初中Section B精品綜合訓(xùn)練題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)
一、適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．The grup ________ (lead) is thinking f different ways t make the party mre exciting.
【答案】leader
【詳解】句意：小組組長正在考慮不同的方法來讓聚會更加精彩。lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，名詞或動詞。根據(jù)“thinking f ”可知此處是指leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，根據(jù)“is”可知名詞用單數(shù)。故填leader。
2．The sun is ________ (shine) in the cludless sky.
【答案】shining
【詳解】句意：太陽在無云的天空中閃耀。根據(jù)“The sun is”可知太陽正在閃耀，空格處應(yīng)用shine的現(xiàn)在分詞形式shining，與空前be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填shining。
3．It is amazing that Su Yiming wn an Olympic ________ (gld) medal, althugh he was nly 17 years ld.
【答案】gld
【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，蘇翊鳴獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌，盡管他只有17歲。根據(jù)“an Olympic ... medal”可知，此處指一塊奧運(yùn)金牌；gld medal“金牌”。故填gld。
4．Mr. White’s and Mr. Green’s ________ (wife) are bth interested in the play.
【答案】wives
【詳解】句意：懷特先生和格林先生的妻子都對這出戲感興趣。根據(jù)空后單詞“are”，結(jié)合句意可知，本句主語漢語意思是“懷特先生和格林先生的妻子”，可以看出是兩個人的妻子，所以“wife”用復(fù)數(shù)形式wives，故填wives。
5．The lights are ________ (bright) here than thse there—they’re hurting my eyes.
【答案】brighter
【詳解】句意：這里的燈比那里的燈亮——它們正在傷害我的眼睛。根據(jù)“than thse there—they’re hurting my eyes.”可知，此處應(yīng)填bright的比較級形式。故填brighter。
二、根據(jù)要求完成句子
1．這個星期六我們計劃去野餐。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ have a picnic this Saturday.
【答案】 make a plan t
【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查動詞短語make a plan t d sth.“計劃做某事”。這句話描述的是一個客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填make；a；plan；t。
2．昨天我路過商店時，聽見他正在哭。
I heard him ________ when I ________ ________ the shp.
【答案】 crying walked/passed past/by
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，主句缺少“正在哭”的表達(dá)，cry“哭”，hear sb ding sth“聽見某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞；“路過”pass by/walk past，固定短語。由heard可知，從句時態(tài)也用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式，故填crying；walked/passed；past/by。
3．請查一下火車什么時候離開。
Please ________ ________ when the train leaves.
【答案】 find ut
【詳解】“查一下”find ut，主句省略主語，以動詞原形開頭，構(gòu)成祈使句的肯定形式。故填find；ut。
4．這個小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。
The little girl gt lst and she culdn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 find her way ut
【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，此處考查動詞短語find ne’s way ut“找到出路”。主語是the little girl，則ne’s對應(yīng)物主代詞her。culdn’t后接動詞原形。故填find；her；way；ut。
5．我一讀完這本小說，就把它還給你。
________ ________ ________ I finish reading this nvel, I will return it t yu.
【答案】 As sn as
【詳解】“一……就……”as sn as，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s；sn；as。
能力提升
三、單項選擇
1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—T much wrk has made me tired these days, Mrs. Ga.
—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——高老師，這些天作業(yè)太多了，我都累了?！_實。但是一棵小樹不會成長為一棵大樹，除非它經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)雨。
考查連詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子可知，此處表示“但是一棵小樹不會成長為一棵大樹，除非它經(jīng)歷了很多風(fēng)雨”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“除非”，用于句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。
2．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：除非你到達(dá)山頂，否則你看不到村莊更好的景色。
考查連詞。because因為；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時候；if如果。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即“除非到達(dá)山頂，否則不會看到更好的景色”。故選B。
3．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whetherB．unlessC．sinceD．because
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：除非下大雨，否則這個星期天我們將在公園野餐。
考查連詞辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自從；because因為。根據(jù)“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否則就回去野餐，故選B。
4．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The little by wn’t g t sleep unless his mm _________ him a stry.
A．tellsB．tldC．is tellingD．will tell
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：小男孩不會去睡覺，除非他媽媽給他講故事。
考查條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句中的“wn’t”說明主句用一般將來時，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作。從句主語his mther為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞tell也應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式tells。故選A。
5．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________ the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.
A．UnlessB．IfC．BecauseD．When
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不取消戶外野餐。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因為；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“the weather imprves, we’ll have t cancel the utdr picnic.”可知，除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則要取消野餐活動，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1．He talked t his friend in rder t say srry. (對劃線部分提問)
______did he talk t his friend?
【答案】Why
【詳解】句意：他和朋友說話是為了說聲對不起。劃線部分in rder t say srry“為了說聲對不起”是表目的，應(yīng)該用why“為什么”進(jìn)行提問，首字母大寫，故填Why。
2．They gt married last year. (對劃線部分提問)
______ _______ ______ ________?
【答案】 When did they marry
【詳解】對last year提問，是對時間提問，故用疑問詞when。謂語gt married是一般過去時，變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r，用助動詞did，謂語用動詞原形get married=marry。故此處為When did they marry?
3．Yu Gng was trying t mve the muntains because they were s big.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________Yu Gng trying t mve the muntains?
【答案】 Why was
【詳解】句意：因為山太大了，愚公正在設(shè)法移山。畫線部分“because they were s big”是原因，對此提問用why，后加一般疑問句，要把was或were提前。故填Why was。
4．My brther read the bk last week.（對畫線部分提問）
_________ _________ yur brther_________the bk?
【答案】 When did read
【詳解】句意：我弟弟上周看書了。
劃線部分last week是時間狀語，提問用when表示“什么時間”；疑問詞后用助動詞;句子是一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞是did；主語yur brther后接實義動詞read。句首首字母w需要大寫。故答案為When, did和read。
5．The students did their hmewrk as sn as they gt hme.（對劃線部分提問）
What ______ the students _____________ as sn as they gt hme?
【答案】 did d
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們一到家就做作業(yè)。特殊疑問句是由“特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句”構(gòu)成，題干的句子是一般過去時態(tài)，變一般疑問句時要借助did，后跟動詞原形，故答案為 (1). did (2). d
五、閱讀填空
Here is a famus stry abut the Great Wall f China. The stry happened in the Qin Dynasty. 1 D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?
One day, the emperr, Qin Shi Huang , rdered his sldiers（士兵）t capture（俘虜）sme yung men. He sent the yung men t build the Great Wall f China.
A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want t get captured. 2 He had nwhere t g and didn’t knw where t hide. When he heard the sldiers cming twards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a yung wman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the pr man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks t Lady Meng Jiang. 3 Later n they gt married.
Unfrtunately, Fan Xiliang was fund and captured. He was sent t the Great Wall and wrked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited fr her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed t return. 4 She tk the warm clthes t the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Smene tld her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 5 She cried s sadly that a part f the Great Wall cllapsed（倒塌）and she finally fund Fan Xiliang’s bdy.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
拓展訓(xùn)練
六、閱讀回答問題。
Once there was an wner (主人) f a garden wh lved flwers very much. He lked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very ld, s he wanted a yung man t take ver his garden.
The next day the wner made a decisin: All the children in the twn culd cme t his garden. And he wuld give them special flwer seeds. He said, “Whever can shw me the mst beautiful flwers in a year will be the next wner f the garden.” All the children went t the garden t get flwer seeds and wanted t be the new wner f the beautiful garden. S did Ping. He lked frward t his flwer but nthing grew. Spring came. All the ther children came t the garden with their beautiful flwers happily, but Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt. He was s sad because he culd miss the chance t becme the new wner.
The wner nticed Ping’s flwerpt (花盆) and said, “Actually, the seeds were impssible t grw because I cked them. I’m glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth. Nw he is the new wner f the garden! Remember that being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.”
1．Did the wner take gd care f his garden?
__________________________________________________
2．What did the wner give t the children?
__________________________________________________
3．Hw did Ping feel when nthing grew in his flwerpt?
__________________________________________________
4．Why did the wner chse Ping t be the new wner f the garden?
__________________________________________________
5．What can yu learn frm this stry？
__________________________________________________
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個小故事，講述了從前有一個花園的主人，他很老了，想要一個年輕人來接管他的花園。他給孩子們一些特殊的花籽，并說：“誰能種出最漂亮的花，誰就成為花園的下一任主人。”第二年，平只帶了他的空花盆，其他的孩子都帶著美麗的花朵快樂地來到花園。主人說平是花園的新主人，因為他誠實，揭示了真相。主人給孩子們的種子是不可能長出來的，因為他把它們煮熟了。
1．根據(jù)第一段中“He lked after his garden carefully every day.”可知，主人把花園打理得很好，應(yīng)做肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
52．根據(jù)第二段中“And he wuld give them special flwer seeds”可知，他給孩子們特殊的花種子，故填Special flwer seeds.
3．根據(jù)第二段中“ Ping nly brught his empty flwerpt. He was s sad…”可知，當(dāng)花盆里什么都沒有長出來時，平感到難過，故填He felt sad.
4．根據(jù)第二段中“I’m glad t see that Ping is hnest and shws me the truth. Nw he is the new wner f the garden!”可知，主人選擇Ping成為花園的新主人是因為他是誠實的，并且揭示了真相。故填Because he was hnest and shwed the truth.
5．根據(jù)短語最后一句“Remember that being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in yur life”可知，我們從這個故事中學(xué)到了誠實是你生命中最重要的事情，故填Being hnest is the mst imprtant thing in ur life.
七、書面表達(dá)
假如你是李梅。你的美國筆友Tm在昨天的 e﹣mail中告訴你，最近他對中國文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經(jīng)典故事。請你根據(jù)下面所給圖畫，給Tm回復(fù)一封e﹣mail，向他講述這一經(jīng)典故事，并希望知道他對該故事及主人公的看法。
作文要求：
（1）文章需包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫；
（2）詞數(shù)70個左右；
（3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tm，
I'm very happy that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese stries. Well, let me tell yu a famus ne with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Mei
【分析】【高分句型一】：When the kids were playing，ne child suddenly fell int the tank.當(dāng)孩子們玩的時候，一個孩子突然掉進(jìn)了水箱里。when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】：Other children were s frightened that they cried and ran fr help.其他孩子嚇得哭著跑去求救。s... that表示如此……以至于……。
【解答】
Dear Tm.
I'm very happy that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese stries. Well，let me tell yu a famus ne with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank.（引出話題）
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full f water. When the kids were playing，ne child suddenly fell int the tank.【高分句型一】Other children were s frightened that they cried and ran fr help.【高分句型二】Hwever, Sima Guang thught it ver. Then he picked up a big stne and threw it at the tank. The tank brke and the water ran ut. He saved the kid. What d yu think f Sima Guang？（具體介紹這個故事）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.（期待）
Yurs，
Li MeiA. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in lve with each ther.
C. He ran away frm his hme and planned t hide smewhere.
D. It was a mving lve stry.
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.
play hide and seek （捉迷藏），full f water
fall int，be frightened （驚恐的），cry，run fr help
think ver，pick up，thrw at
break，be saved

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