一、根據(jù)句意、首字母、漢語提示或音標(biāo)填寫單詞。
1. The glass is ________（空的）and there isn't any water r milk in it.
2. —Are Mike and Jenny frm Nanjing?
—N. They are frm _______（不同的）cities.
3. Let's d an interesting chemistry __________（實(shí)驗(yàn)）tgether.
4. We shuld d many things. Fr e________, we shuld use clth bags when we g shpping.
5. T get happiness, we shuld be_________ [?p?z?t?v] twards life.
二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
6. My friend gave me sme________（advise）n hw t keep a pet.
7. I learn English by________（d）grammar exercises.
8. When Helen wn a prize in the English cmpetitin, she__________(believe）she was the happiest girl in the wrld.
9. I _______（miss）the beginning f the mvie last night.
10. —My friend fell ff the bike and________（hurt）his leg.
—Srry t hear that.
11. We shuld never get angry abut different__________（answer）frm thers, because it's a
chance t learn smething new.
三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
12. 這個玻璃杯是半滿嗎？
Is the glass_______ ________？
13.你可以用沙子把這個袋子裝滿。
Yu can_______the bag ______sand.
14.今天早上他上學(xué)遲到了。
This mrning he_______ _______ ________ schl.
15.我正在尋找我的寵物貓。
I'm ________ _______my pet cat.
四、補(bǔ)全對話。
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
A: It’s really hard t say gdbye t ur classmates.
B: Yu are right. Hw time flies! 16
A: Yes, I still remember seeing yu in Grade Seven.
B: Well. 17 But nw we are teenagers.
A: We have grwn up with the help f ur teachers. 18
B: I think s. Hw shuld we express ur thanks t them?
A: 19 I think they’ll think f us when they see them.
B: That sunds great. But it’s the best gift t g back t see them ften.
A: 20 They must be very happy t see us again.
B: That’s fr sure.
A．We are nt kids any mre.
B．I agree with yu.
C．Why nt buy them sme gifts?
D．Where can we buy sme gifts?
E．They are s kind and helpful.
F．It’s unbelievable that three years has passed.
G．We used t be kids.
五、完形填空。
My father is always very serius. Smetimes I really dn’t knw hw t get alng with him. A few days ag my dad tk a nap (小憩) after lunch and I felt a little 21 . I wanted t d smething different. Suddenly, I had an idea. I decided t 22 n his face. I walked int my father’s rm, trying nt t make a sund. Then, I 23 drew n his face with sme pens. It tk me abut ten 24 t finish my dad’s “make-up”. After finishing all the steps, I went back int the living rm. I wndered 25 my father wuld be angry when he knew what I had dne. I may be 26 by my father. But I still felt very happy.
After my dad wke up, he lked at 27 in the mirrr and shuted alud. He was surprised at hw he lked, 28 he wasn’t angry. He just smiled 29 me. As the ld saying ges, “A father’s 30 is like a muntain.” I am nt dubtfiul that my father lves me mst in the wrld. And I lve my father, t.
21．A．bredB．tiredC．lazyD．a(chǎn)ngry
22．A．drawB．knckC．recrdD．kiss
23．A．suddenlyB．slwlyC．prudlyD．prbably
24．A．hursB．minutesC．daysD．weeks
25．A．whatB．whyC．whetherD．where
26．A．searchedB．praisedC．fughtD．punished
27．A．myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．himself
28．A．a(chǎn)ndB．rC．butD．s
29．A．frB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．t
30．A．fear B．heart C．lve D．trust
六、閱讀理解。
There are lts f peple I’m grateful t (感激), but my parents are the nes I want t thank the mst.
Every day, I wake up at 7:00 a.m. and g t schl. But yu knw what? My mm wakes up even earlier, at 6:00 a.m., t make me yummy and healthy fd. Smetimes, I ask t eat with my friends utside, but Mm says, “Outside fd isn’t as gd fr yu as hme-cked meals.” Nw I understand. Mm, yu care mst abut my health.
My parents always get me the things I lve. I really like strawberries, and Dad lves t buy them fr me. But when I ffer (提供) him ne, he says, “N thanks, I dn’t like strawberries, my sn.” I didn’t knw why befre, but nw I d. Dad, yu like strawberries, but yu lve me even mre.
My parents are always there fr me, helping me with lts f things. I might nt be able t d much fr them nw, but I want them t be happy and healthy always!
31．This passage is written by a ________.
A．snB．daughterC．fatherD．mther
32．Mm gets up at 6:00 a.m. t ________.
A．let the writer get upB．drive the writer t schl
C．ck breakfast fr the writerD．d exercise with the writer
33．What des Mm think is the mst imprtant t the writer?
A．Hmewrk.B．Health.C．Fd.D．Schl.
34．Why desn’t Dad eat strawberries?
A．He desn’t like strawberries.
B．The writer desn’t give him strawberries.
C．There are nt many strawberries fr him t eat.
D．He nly wants t give strawberries t the writer because the writer likes t eat.
35．Which sentence shws that the writer wants their parents t have a happy and healthy life?
A．My mm wakes up even earlier, at 6:00 a.m., t make me yummy and healthy fd.
B．Dad lves t buy strawberries fr me, even thugh he says he desn’t like them.
C．I might nt be able t d much fr them nw, but I want them t be happy and healthy always!
D．Outside fd isn’t as gd fr yu as hme-cked meals.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀。
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及要求，簡要回答下列問題 (每空詞數(shù)不限) 。
Dad is a quiet persn. He never says he lves me.
When I was in high schl, Dad lst his jb. With nthing t d at hme, Dad set up a fd stand (貨攤) in the street. He was very gd at making fried ndles, s a lt f peple liked his ndles. The fd stand was near my schl. Every day when I finished schl, my classmates and I wuld pass by Dad’s fd stand. But I really hated talking t Dad at that mment. I didn’t want my classmates t knw that my dad was selling ndles in the street!
One night at hme, I culdn’t stand it anymre and shuted, “Dad, culd yu stp selling yur stupid ndles? I dn’t want a father wh sells ndles in the street!” At that mment, Dad was shcked. He tried t say smething but he didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time that I had seen Dad crying.
My mm later tld me that Dad was selling ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin. I was such a fl. Even tday I still regret shuting at Dad. Althugh Dad is still quiet nw, I can feel a cnnectin between us. And it becmes smething special — “a silent father’s lve”.
36．Dad’s fd stand was nt far frm the writer’s .
37．The writer didn’t like her Dad when she and her classmates passed by the stand.
38．Dad was and sad after the writer shuted at him.
39．The writer learnt the truth frm .
40．Frm the passage, we can learn that Dad is nt gd at his lve.
參考答案和解析
一、根據(jù)句意、單詞首字母和漢語提示填寫單詞。
1. empty
【解析】句意：杯子是空的，里面沒有水或牛奶。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，empty“空的”，符合語境。故填empty。
2. different
【解析】句意：——邁克和珍妮來自南京嗎？——不是。他們來自不同的城市。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，different“不同的”，符合語境。故填different。
3. experiment
【解析】句意：讓我們一起做一個有趣的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，符合語境。故填experiment。
4. example
【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該做很多事情。例如，我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)應(yīng)該用布袋。結(jié)合句意和單詞首字母可知，example“例子”，符合語境。故填example。
5. psitive
【解析】句意：為了獲得幸福，我們應(yīng)該對生活持有積極的態(tài)度。結(jié)合句意和音標(biāo)提示可知，psitive“積極的，正面的”，符合語境。故填psitive。
二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
6. advice
【詳解】句意：我的朋友給了我一些關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)寵物的建議。由gave me sme可知此處用advise的名詞形式advice，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。
7. ding
【詳解】句意：我通過做語法練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)英語。by意為“通過”，作介詞，后加動詞-ing形式，故填ding。
8. believed
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)海倫在英語比賽中獲獎時(shí)，她認(rèn)為她是世界上最幸福的女孩。根據(jù)wn a prize可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故填believed。
9. missed
【詳解】句意：昨晚我錯過了電影的開頭。根據(jù)last night可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故填missed。
10. hurt
【詳解】句意：——我的朋友從自行車上摔了下來，摔傷了腿。——聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)fell ff可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故填hurt。
11. answers
【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該因?yàn)榕c他人不同的答案而生氣，因?yàn)檫@是一個學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。answer意為“答案；答復(fù)”，常作可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)different可知此處用answer
的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填answers。
三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
12. half；full
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，設(shè)空處意為“半滿”，可用“half full”來表示。故填 half；full。
13. fill；with
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，設(shè)空處意為“用裝滿”，可用fill “用裝滿”來表示。故填 fill；with。
14. was；late；fr
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，設(shè)空處意為“遲到”，可用be late fr“遲到”來表示，根據(jù)This mrning可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填 was；late；fr。
15. lking；fr
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，設(shè)空處意為“尋找”，且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，lk fr“尋找”，考慮時(shí)態(tài)，故填lking；fr。
四、補(bǔ)全對話。
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要談?wù)摦厴I(yè)之際如何感謝自己的老師。
16．根據(jù)“Hw time flies!”可知感慨時(shí)間過得快，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“難以置信的是，三年已經(jīng)過去了?！狈险Z境。故選F。
17．根據(jù)“But nw we are teenagers.”可知講過去是什么，G項(xiàng)“我們曾經(jīng)是孩子?！狈险Z境。故選G。
18．根據(jù)“We have grwn up with the help f ur teachers. ”可知要講老師們對自己有幫助，E項(xiàng)“他們是如此的善良和樂于助人。”符合語境。故選E。
19．根據(jù)“I think they’ll think f us when they see them.”可知要提到送老師們什么東西，C項(xiàng)“為什么不給他們買些禮物呢？”符合語境。故選C。
20．根據(jù)“They must be very happy t see us again.”可知同意對方“但最好的禮物是經(jīng)?；厝タ此麄儭！边@個看法，B項(xiàng)“我同意你的說法。”符合語境。故選B
五、完形填空。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過趁父親小憩在他臉上畫畫的事情來說明了“父愛如山”。
21．句意：幾天前，我父親午飯后打了個盹，我覺得有點(diǎn)無聊。
bred無聊的；tired疲倦的；lazy懶惰的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“I wanted t d smething different.”可知作者是感到無聊，故選A。
22．句意：我決定在他臉上畫畫。
draw畫畫；knck敲；recrd記錄；kiss親吻。根據(jù)下文“drew n his face with sme pens”可知是在父親臉上畫畫，故選A。
23．句意：然后，我慢慢地用筆在他的臉上畫畫。
suddenly突然；slwly緩慢地；prudly驕傲地；prbably可能。根據(jù)上文“trying nt t make a sund”及語境可知，為了不把父親弄醒應(yīng)是慢慢地在臉上畫畫，故選B。
24．句意：我花了大約十分鐘的時(shí)間來完成我父親的“化妝”。
hurs小時(shí)；minutes分鐘；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)上文“my dad tk a nap (小憩) after lunch”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是花了十分鐘畫畫，故選B。
25．句意：我想知道當(dāng)我父親知道我的所作所為時(shí)，他會不會生氣。
what什么；why為什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根據(jù)“I wndered ... my father wuld be angry when he knew what I had dne”可知是指想知道父親是否會生氣，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。
26．句意：我可能會受到父親的懲罰。
searched搜索；praised表揚(yáng)；fught斗爭，吵架；punished懲罰。根據(jù)下文“But I still felt very happy.”可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然做了這件事可能會被父親懲罰，但還是很高興，故選D。
27．句意：我父親醒來后，他看著鏡子里的自己，大聲喊道。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主語是he“他”，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，故選D。
28．句意：他對自己的樣子感到驚訝，但他沒有生氣。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。根據(jù)“He was surprised at hw he lked, ... he wasn’t angry.”及下文“He just smiled”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說父親并沒有生氣，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。
29．句意：他只是對我笑了笑。
fr為了；by通過；at在；t向，朝。smile at sb.“對某人微笑”，固定搭配，故選C。
30．句意：父愛如山。
fear恐懼；heart心；lve愛；trust信任。根據(jù)下文“I am nt dubtfiul that my father lves me mst in the wrld.”可知此處是指父親的愛，故選C。
六、閱讀理解。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者表達(dá)了對父母的感謝。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“but my parents are the nes I want t thank the mst.”以及“I dn’t like strawberries, my sn.”可知這篇文章是一個兒子寫的，故選A。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My mm wakes up even earlier, at 6:00 a.m., t make me yummy and healthy fd”可知媽媽早上6點(diǎn)就起床了，給我做美味健康的食物。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mm, yu care mst abut my health.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為健康最重要。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dad, yu like strawberries, but yu lve me even mre.”可知爸爸愛作者，想把草莓給作者吃。故選D。
35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I might nt be able t d much fr them nw, but I want them t be happy and healthy always!”可知我現(xiàn)在可能無法為他們做太多，但我希望他們永遠(yuǎn)快樂健康，此句表明作者想讓父母快樂和健康。故選C。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀。
36．schl 37．talking t 38．shcked 39．mm 40．expressing
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了父親無言的愛。
36．根據(jù)“The fd stand was near my schl.”可知，小吃攤在作者學(xué)校附近。故填schl。
37．根據(jù)“Every day when I finished schl, my classmates and I wuld pass by Dad’s fd stand. But I really hated talking t Dad at that mment.”可知，作者討厭跟同學(xué)經(jīng)過小吃攤時(shí)跟父親講話，故填talking t。
38．根據(jù)“At that mment, Dad was shcked. He tried t say smething but he didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness.”可知，爸爸震驚且傷心，故填shcked。
39．根據(jù)“My mm later tld me that Dad was selling ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin.”可知，作者從媽媽那里得知真相，故填mm。
40．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者的爸爸不善于表達(dá)自己的愛，express“表達(dá)”，be gd at ding sth“擅長做某事”，故填expressing。

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初中英語外研版（2024）七年級下冊（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas優(yōu)秀課后測評
初中英語外研版（2024）七年級下冊（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas精品課后測評

初中英語外研版（2024）七年級下冊（2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happinessUnderstanding ideas精品課后測評
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初中英語外研版（2024）七年級下冊（2024）電子課本 新教材

Developing ideas

版本： 外研版（2024）

年級： 七年級下冊（2024）

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