在歷年高考閱讀理解中，對細節(jié)理解類題型的考查同往年一樣，依然占了較大的比例，全國及各省、市均有對此題型的考查，無一例外。
細節(jié)理解題要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)進行理解。它們大都是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些則需要我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。
常見的命題方式通常有：
1.特殊疑問句形式。以when, where, what, which, wh, hw much/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題；
2. 以是非題的形式。true /false, nt true / false或EXCEPT，近年這種題型較少；
3. 以Accrding t… 開頭提問方式；
4. 以填空題的形式，如：
（1）T avid attracting muntain lins, peple are advised________.
（2）By the first sentence f the passage authr means that________.
（3）It seems that nw a cuntry’s ecnmy depends much n________.
（4）If yu are interested in knwing abut what peple’s life will be, yu may visit________.
（5）The plicemen were tld “t lk the ther way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) s that________ .
（6）The pliceman wh said “Gd evening” t Rlls wanted t________.
5. 就文中數(shù)字、排序、識圖等提問。
做細節(jié)理解題時，大多數(shù)學(xué)生易出現(xiàn)的問題是閱讀速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速閱讀技巧，考生要培養(yǎng)自己快速獲取信息的能力。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而常常可采取 “帶著問題找答案”的方法．先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語。然后以此為線索。要快速地辨認(rèn)和記憶事實或細節(jié)，就要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的段落、語句．仔細品味，對照比較．確定答案。除了運用掃讀法(scanning)外，還可以兼用排除法．將“無此細節(jié)”和“與此細節(jié)相反”的選項排除。
了解細節(jié)題干擾選項的特點也有助于考生提高答題的正確率。一般情況下，干擾項有如下幾個特點：（1）是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；（2）符合常識，但不是文章內(nèi)容；（3）與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似，只是在程度上有些變動；（4）在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正確，部分錯誤。
有的細節(jié)理解題只要直接辨認(rèn)不要求讀者對客觀的事實作出解釋或判斷，只要求從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息。同時還要求讀者記住重要細節(jié)，在必要的時候（做判斷、推斷或結(jié)論的時候）能夠準(zhǔn)確而迅速地將他們回憶起來。解此類題要求考生快速抓住原文中的關(guān)鍵信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案與原文中的語句并非一模一樣，而是用不同的詞語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)表達相同的意思。有的細節(jié)理解題就需要通過有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。利用主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關(guān)系將零碎的細節(jié)經(jīng)過一系列加工、整理，方能做出正確的判斷．此類試題在高考中占大多數(shù)。
值得一提的是，有時原文中的信息可能只是一個短語，甚至一個單詞，因此需要我們在閱讀中特別仔細才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。
細節(jié)理解題大致有如下幾種常考題型：
題型一 描寫類細節(jié)題
描寫類細節(jié)題，常常考查考生對文中有關(guān)人物動作、思想感情、心理活動、觀點，或事件的起因、發(fā)展、過程、結(jié)果等方面的理解。這類描寫信息往往較直接，一般不太需要考生對它們進行較深入的理解，對于該類題，考生一般都可以較直接地從原文中找到與題目對應(yīng)的有關(guān)信息。
（2018·新課標(biāo)I 卷，B）Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under ￡5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s leant int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay ￡5 fr a prtin(一份), but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves. "
The eight-part series(系列節(jié)自), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid?
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new prgramme.
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning. D. She has had a light budget fr her family.
25. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cking materials fr her. B. He prepares fd fr her kids.
C. He assists her in cking matters. D. He invites guest families fr her.
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一檔英國系列電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何減少食物浪費以及如何以較少的預(yù)算做出美味佳肴。
24.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段知道Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle可知，她開辟了一個新的節(jié)目。故選B。
題型二 信息尋找題、廣告閱讀題
信息尋找題一般在應(yīng)用文體中較常見，體現(xiàn)于查字典、閱讀廣告、公告、演出海報、車船航班時間表等之中。這類閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對信息的需求，但在高考試題中，常常是就某一方面提問，考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾仔細閱讀，因為材料中有很多冗余無效信息。做此類題時，宜采用“題干定全法”。即：先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題要求，有針對性地閱讀相關(guān)部分快速尋找有效信息。
廣告是閱讀理解題常考的一種題材。廣告屬應(yīng)用文體。嚴(yán)格來說廣告屬快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有著其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點。廣告文體簡潔明快，省略了大量的詞語，達到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時具有語言精練，形象性、鼓動性強的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細節(jié)理解題，關(guān)鍵在于正確理解廣告內(nèi)容?？忌仨毦邆漭^強的語言運用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各種手段（如：補全、聯(lián)想、推測等）正確解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。通常運用“補全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推測法”兩種方法來解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。做題方法同樣采用“題干定向法”。
（1）補全成分法
省略名在廣告體閱讀材料中大量出現(xiàn)，可以說廣告閱讀理解材料中大多數(shù)句子都是省略句。我們應(yīng)結(jié)合全文語境及邏輯關(guān)系將省略句補全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解。如：Driver wanted. 根據(jù)文義，可將該句補充為：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司機)。
（2）聯(lián)想推測法
在些廣告時間、日期、地點、電話、票價等用了縮略詞，甚至一概沒有提及，這就需要考生前后連貫，充分想象，整體理解。搜尋已知信息，推斷語篇意義。
為節(jié)省篇幅，特別是在商業(yè)廣告中，常使用縮寫詞，盡管有些縮寫不太規(guī)范，但卻常用，常見的縮寫詞有：
Tel. =telephne number
Ph. =phne Add (r). =address
c. =cmpany Ltd=Limited
Max=maximum Min=minimum
hr=hur t=time
fig=figure ft=ft
ml=mile dz=dzen
Mt=Muntain P=page
prf. =prfessr Dr. =dctr
s=suth n=nrth
w=west Sta=Statin
pp=ppular vs=versus
Xmas=Christmas inf=infrmatin
VIP=very imprtant persns hrs=hurs
aft=after ad=advertisement
p/t=part time exp=experienced
PC=persnal cmputer MA=Master f Arts
BS degree=bachelr's degree (學(xué)士學(xué)位)
(2018·新課標(biāo)全國卷I，A)
Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin Tur
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see a wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability — the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin:3 hurs (4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur In Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin:3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D. C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst ,interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路線）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin:3 hurs(7miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yur bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Cherry Blssm like Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B. Washingtn capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
22. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A. Meet famus peple. B. G t a natinal park.
C. Visit well-knwn museums. D. Enjy interesting stries.
23. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals D. Safety lights
【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了騎自行車到Washingtn, D.C.旅游的四中路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項。
21.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知，這個騎行項目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A。
23.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D。
題型三 數(shù)據(jù)計算題
此類試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，找出計算關(guān)系，通過計算，得出正確的結(jié)論。這類計算一般來說比較簡單，關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系，選準(zhǔn)比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關(guān)系，確定計算方法，問題便迎刃而解了。對于數(shù)據(jù)較多、項目復(fù)雜用時間或空間跨度較大的短文，通?？刹捎谩傲斜矸ā?，即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計算打下基礎(chǔ)。對于相對不太復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)，可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn)，進行簡單的運算就可得出。
A Summer Hrse Camp in Mntana and Wyming fr Teen Girls
Dates: June 23 — July 5, 2017
Ages: 14—16 (grades 8, 9 & 10)
Tuitin: $ 2,955 (nt including airfare)
Start: Bzeman, Mntana
End: Jacksn, Wyming
Traversing(橫越) the Cntinental Divide, this camp takes place n the brders f Mntana, Idah, and Wyming, where girls will g whitewater rafting, scenic river flating, ht spring saking, and will tur bth Yellwstne and Tetn Natinal Parks.
Girls wh participate in this adventure will gain knwledge and appreciatin with each turn, becming keepers f the land, and being intrduced t skills necessary t wrk with pack animals in the wilderness. All f this adventure and learning takes place in a fun, nn-cmpetitive atmsphere, which will make this an adventure t remember.
Trip Campsites & Facilities
Eight nights are spent in tents in public ＂frntcuntry＂ campgrunds where we have pre-assigned campsites with neighbrs and campgrund hsts nearby, running drinkable water, and private uthuses(屋外廁所)r flushing tilets(抽水馬桶).
Fur nights are spent in tents in＂backcuntry＂wilderness areas where we will purify ur water befre drinking and learn and practice basic Leave N Trace camping skills such as hw t select a campsite, hw t g t the bathrm, and hw t keep clean utdrs. All backcuntry campsites in this travel plan have an uthuse available t us.
Why Chse This Trip
Girls wh lve hrses but als want t g rafting, stand up paddle barding, and explre Yellwstne Cuntry will autmatically lve this camp. Frm rivers, t lakes, t muntains, Yellwstne Hrseback Adventure camp will give girls a variety f utdr settings in which they can fall in lve with the natural wrld!
1. Hw lng will the camp last?
A. 8 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. D. 13 days.
題型四 排序題
這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件的正確順序。
做此類題目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，這樣可以迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而迅速找到答案。閱讀理解的文章如果是記敘文，排序題通常以事件發(fā)生的時間為線索；如果是說明文，排序題通常以說明的先后順序為線索；如果是議論文，排序題通常以邏輯順序為線索。從近幾年高考試題來看，這類試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中。
題型五 圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題
此類試題要求根據(jù)短文中的描寫找出相應(yīng)的圖形，或根據(jù)圖形選出相應(yīng)的文字?？刹捎谩拔淖宙i定法”，即找出描述圖形的句段，按“文”鎖“圖”，迅速鎖定相關(guān)圖形，或用“圖形標(biāo)示法”，在圖形中標(biāo)出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，以便做題。
The Hme f My Peple
When Lewis and Clark stepped nt the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idah in September 1808, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the fllwing years, the white explrers（探險者）began t fight with the Indians fr their land. Sme Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. gvernment, selling part f their lands. But the gvernment always brke thse agreements and demanded mre land.
Other chiefs refused t g alng with the gvernment’s plans. The mst famus was Chief Jseph, whse peple lived in the Wallwa Valley（present-day Oregn）.
“In rder t have all peple understand hw much land we wned, ”he nce explained, “my father planted ples arund it and said: ‘Inside is the hme f my peple…It circled arund the graves（墳?zāi)梗ゝ ur fathers, and we will never give up these graves t any man. ’”
But in 1874, the U.S. gvernment declared the valley pen fr white settlement and rdered the Nez Perce nt a reservatin（保留地）. Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Jseph agreed t mve.
Later, fighting brke ut between the Nez Perce and U.S. sldiers. Chief Jseph tried t lead his peple t Canada, winning several battles against the sldiers during their flight. But finally, he was frced t give in.
1. Which histric site （n the map）lies in the suth f tday’s Nez Perce Reservatin?
A. Buffal Eddy. B. Dug Bar.
C. Jseph Canyn Viewpint. D. Chief Lking Glass Camp.
2. What can we learn abut the Nez Perce lands frm the map?
A. They were in the state f Oregn.
B. They have becme a histric site.
C. They have becme much smaller.
D. They were limited t the Wallwa Valley.
【答案與解析】
6．代詞指代題解題技能
代詞指代題要求考生一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義。此類題一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的情況下使用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在。
（2016·新課標(biāo)卷III））On ne f her trips t New Yrk several years ag, Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner. They settled in at a cmfrtable East Slide cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
＂Hey, aren’t yu frm Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m frm Mississippi t.＂
Withut a secnd thught, the wman jined the Welty party. When her dinner partner shwed up, she als pulled up a chair.
＂They began telling me all the news f Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t knw what my New Yrk friends were thinking.＂
Taxis n a rainy New Yrk night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter t find a cab. Heading back dwntwn tward her htel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn f events that had changed their Big Apple dinner int a Mississippi state reunin(團聚).
＂My friends said: ‘Nw we believe yur stries,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Nw yu knw. These are the peple that make me write them.’＂
Sitting n a sfa in her rm, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.
＂I dn’t make them up,＂ she said f the characters in her fictin these last 50 r s years. ＂I dn’t have t.＂
Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss., frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. It annys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has nw given ut. Smetimes, sitting n a bus r a train, she hears nly a fragment(片段) f a particularly interesting stry.
26. The underlined wrd ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers t Welty’s _______.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stries
【文章大意】文章介紹了一位女作家請紐約的朋友吃飯時發(fā)生的故事。Welty是一位年紀(jì)比較大的作家，她來自密西西比。Welty的作品都是來自于現(xiàn)實的生活。
題組一（2018年高考真題）
Passage1(2018·新課標(biāo)II卷，A)
Summer Activities
Students shuld read the list with their parents/careers, and select tw activities they wuld like t d. Frms will be available in schl and nline fr them t indicate their chices and return t schl. Befre chices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked t sign t cnfirm their child’s chices.
21. Which activity will yu chse if yu want t g camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students d n Tuesday with Mrs. Wilsn?
A. Travel t Lndn.
B. See a parade and firewrks.
C. Tur central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. Hw lng des Ptty abut Ptter last?
A. Tw days. B. Fur days.
C. Five days. D. One week.
Passage2(2018·新課標(biāo)III卷，A)
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster and Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Hall & GardensGardens
Adults:￡12.00￡8.00
Grups:￡9.00￡5.50
Special Events
Prducers’ Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.
C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.
22.Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Gardens?
A.￡l2.00.B. ￡9.00.
C. ￡8.00.D. ￡5.50.
23.Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
Passage3(2018·新課標(biāo)III卷，B)
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
25. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
26. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
D. Turism in Dawsn.
Passage4(2018·天津卷，A)
Fire Preventin Infrmatin
The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (滅火器). They als prvide educatinal prgrams n fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
Fire Alarms
The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手動的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes. Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers. Fr yur safety, never tamper with(胡亂擺弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please d the fllwing:
·Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit; d nt use a lift.
·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s. Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty. Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smke Detectrs
A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm. Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings. D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:
●If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking(閃動), cntact residence hall staff immediately.
●D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way.
●If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
36. What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
A. T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
B. T lead the students t the nearest exits.
C. T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
D. T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
37. What d the autmatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smke detectrs.
B. Smke detectrs and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull statins and pipes.
D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull statins.
38. In a fire drill, the students shuld ___________.
A. rush quickly t a lift
B. gather at the nearest exit
C. shut the dr and leave at nce
D. wait fr instructins in the hall
39. What d we knw abut the use f fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrngly results in punishment.
B. Irrespnsible use f them can damage them.
C. Imprper use f them can destry the apartment.
D. Using them withut a trainer present is frbidden.
40. T ensure the safe peratin f the smke detectr, ne shuld_________.
A. cntact the hall staff regularly
B. cver the things that burn easily
C. start the smke detectr in a fire
D. make certain the red light is wrking
題組二（2017年高考真題）
Passage1(2017·北京卷，B)
Inspiring yung minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the wrld f children’s publishing, bringing a unique cmbinatin f challenging ideas and gd fun t yung fans every mnth.
What’s inside?
Every mnth the magazine intrduces a
fresh new tpic with articles, experiments
and creative things t make — the magazine
als explres philsphy and wellbeing t make sure yung readers have a balanced take n life.
What is s special abut TOKNOW magazine?
Well, it has n ads r prmtins inside—
instead it is jam-packed with serius ideas.
TOKNOW makes cmplex ideas attractive and
accessible t children, wh can becme invlved in advanced cncepts and even philsphy（哲學(xué)）—and they will sn discver that TOKNOW feels mre like a club than just a magazine.
Sunds t gd t be true?
Take a lk nline—evidence shws that thusands f teachers and parents knw a gd thing when they see it and recmmend TOKNOW t their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year!
What culd be mre fun than a gift that keeps cming thrugh the letterbx every mnth? The first magazine with yur gift message will arrive in time fr the special day.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscriptin
Eurpe ￡55 Rest f Wrld ￡65
□Annual Subscriptin with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammth Map, a Passprt Puzzle Bklet, and Subscriptin
Eurpe ￡60 Rest f Wrld ￡70
Refund Plicy—the subscriptin can be cancelled within 28 days and yu can get yur mney back.
59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A. It entertains yung parents.
B. It prvides serius advertisements.
C. It publishes ppular science fictins.
D. It cmbines fun with cmplex cncepts.
60. What des TOKNOW ffer its readers?
A. Online curses.
B. Articles n new tpics.
C. Lectures n a balanced life.
D. Reprts n scientific discveries.
61. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu make a 12-muth subscriptin t TOKNOW with gift pack frm China?
A. ￡55. B. ￡60.
C. ￡65. D. ￡70.
62. Subscribers f TOKNOW wuld get .
A. free birthday presents
B. full refund within 28 days
C. membership f the TOKNOW club
D. chances t meet the experts in persn
Passage2(2017·新課標(biāo)II卷，A)
In the cming mnths, we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe, t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their wn language, in ur glbe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr. please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great ccasin(盛會) will be the natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK. The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre. This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard = 3 \* ROMAN III will be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr, Wang Xiaying.
Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Gergian
One f the mst famus theatres in Gergia, the Marjanishvili, funded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all ver the wrld. This new prductin f As Yu Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)）by the cmpany’s Artistic Directr Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre Lndn | British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humurus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide, Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recgnized as the natinal theatre f Israel. This prductin f Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice marks their first visit t the UK.
Date &Time: Mnday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
21.which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lver’s Labur’s Lst.
C.As Yu Like It. D. The merchant f Venice.
22.What is special abut Deafinnitely Theatre?
A. It has tw grups f actrs.
B. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL.
D. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
23.When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
Passage3(2017·新課標(biāo)II卷，B)
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn’t want me fr the film — it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul — he std up fr me. I dn’t knw hw many peple wuld have dne that; they wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV. We were respectful f craft（技藝）and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther— but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre（核心）f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the brief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back— he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each ther all that regularly, but sharing that brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn’t need a lt f wrds.
24.Why was the studi unwilling t give the rle t authr at first?
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studi pwers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famus enugh.
D. The directr recmmended smene else.
25.Why did Paul and the authr have a lasting friendship?
A. They were f the same age.
B. They wrked in the same theater.
C. They were bth gd actrs.
D. They have similar characteristics.
26.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Their belief.
B. Their care fr children.
C. Their success.
D. Their supprt fr each ther.
27.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw his lve f films.
B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce a new mvie.
D. T share his acting experience.
Passage4(2017·新課標(biāo)III卷，A)
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tur times upn request.
Duratin(時長): 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear(服裝) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23nd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francis’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
21. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. San Francisc Winery Tur.
B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Spky Hallwen Tur.
D. Hliday Lights Tur.
22. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Turs?
A. G t Treasure Island.
B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.
D. Visit the Presidi district.
23. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.
B. Set ff early in the mrning.
C. Wear warm clthes.
D. Make reservatins in advance.
題組三（2016年高考真題）
Passage1(2016·新課標(biāo)全國卷II)
What’s On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area? We’re bringing yu an exciting evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm–10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charltte Stne.D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A. The Cyclps Theatre.B. Kaleidscpe.
C. Victria Stage.D. Pizza Wrld.
3. What d we knw abut Simn’s Wrkshp?
A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hurs each time.
C. It is run by a cmedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
A. 5.00pm–7.30pm.B. 7.30pm–1.00am.
C. 8.00pm–11.00pm.D. 8.30pm–10.30pm.
Passage2(2016·新課標(biāo)全國卷 = 3 \* ROMAN II)
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register the bks they wn and wuld like t share. BkCrssing prvides an identificatin number t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f BkCrssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. BkCrssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E-mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
BkCrssing is part f a trend amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual(虛擬). The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty-five cuntries.
29. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A. T explain what they are.
B. T intrduce BkCrssing.
C. T stress the imprtance f reading.
D. T encurage readers t share their ideas.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bk.B. An adventure.
C. A public place.D. The identificatin number.
31. What will a BkCrsser d with a bk after reading it?
A. Meet ther readers t discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bkcase.
C. Pass it n t anther reader.D. Mail it back t its wner.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual TurB. Electrnic Bks: A new Trend
C. A Bk Grup Brings Traditin BackD. A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
Passage3(2016·天津卷)
A Language Prgramme fr Teenagers
Welcme t Teenagers Abrad! We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.
Our Curses
Regardless f yur chice f curse, yu’ll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Curse guarantees a significant increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language, with fcused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).
Evaluatin
Students are placed int classes accrding t their current language skills. The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. Hwever, if this is nt available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse.
Learning materials are prvided t students thrughut their curse, and there will never be mre than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our prgramme ffers the full package—students are taken gd care f frm the start thrugh t the very end. They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brught t their accmmdatin in cmfrt. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(過敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch(which cnsists f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks utside f mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that yu let us knw f any allergies r dietary requirements as well as infrmatin abut any medicines yu take. Depending n the type f allergies and/r dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd.
36. Hw des Intensive Curse differ frm Standard Curse?
A. It is less effective.B. It fcuses n speaking.
C. It includes extra lessns.D. It gives yu cnfidence.
37. When can a student attend Standard Curse?
A. 13:00—14:30 Mnday. B. 9:00—12:30 Tuesday.
C. 13:00—14:30 Friday. D. 9:00—12:30 Saturday.
38. Befre starting their prgramme, students are expected t _____.
A. take a language test B. have an nline interview
C. prepare learning materials D. reprt their language levels
39. With the full package, the prgramme rganizer is suppsed t_____.
A. infrm students f their full flight details
B. lk after students thrughut the prgramme
C. ffer students free sightseeing trips
D. cllect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which f the fllwing may require an extra payment?
A. Cked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.
題組三（名校模擬題）
Passage 1(2018屆江西省金溪一中、余江一中等五市八校高三聯(lián)考)
We shuld all let the sunshine in as much as pssible--nt just because it makes us feel gd. Expsure t sunlight prduces vitamin D in ur skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”
Vitamin D is gd fr everybdy. In fact, research shws this "sunshine vitamin" culd help wmen with breast cancer live lnger.
Breast cancer patients wh have high bld levels f vitamin D have a better prgnsis(/a)than wmen wh dn't. A prgnsis is hw quickly a dctr expects a patient t recver r hw lng a dctr expects a patient t live.
Researchers fund that these wmen had less aggressive cancers. They were als 30 percent less likely t die frm the cancer r t get it again.
Researcher Sng Ya led the study fr the Rswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study shwed that high vitamin D levels imprved the patients' prgnsis n matter what type r hw advanced their cancer was
Besides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the bdy in ther ways. Mst imprtantly, vitamin D cntrls hw the bdy absrbs calcium. It als makes sure the bdy's immune system wrks nrmally.
Several studies shw that vitamin D als strengthens the immune system and helps the bdy fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce yur risk f develping heart disease, accrding t a 2008 study published in the jurnal Circulatin. And it may als help prtect yu against getting the flu. Other studies have shwn that vitamin D might help peple suffering frm depressin.
Factrs in the envirnment may limit ur expsure t sunlight and, therefre, vitamin D. These factrs include pllutin, using t much sunscreen, spending t much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.
S if yu can't get enugh sunshine, eat fds that are rich in vitamin D: egg ylks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmn, sardines, tuna r mackerel
Hw much vitamin D yu need is a much-debated tpic. The best way t knw if yu need mre vitamin D is t get tested by a dctr.
1.Accrding t the research, wmen with high bld levels f vitamin D ______.
A. live lnger than wmen withutB. never get cancer again
C. have less aggressive cancersD. can recver frm cancer earlier
2.The benefits f vitamin D are _______.
A. strengthening the immune system B. killing cancer cells
C. prmting the absrptin f calcium D. prtecting against getting the flu
A. abc.B. acd
C. abd.D. abcd.
3.T get mre vitamin D, peple can__________.
A. eat mre fd and d mre exercise
B. get expsure t mre sunlight and eat fds rich in it
C drink mre water and eat mre fds rich in it
C. eat mre fd and keep psitive
4.Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the passage?
A. By prviding research resultsB. By stating arguments
C. By explaining statistical data.D. By giving examples.

Passage 2((2018屆福建省百所重點校高三聯(lián)合考試)
Welcme t AMDA
Yur future in the perfrming arts desn’t have t be a dream. Fr ver 50 years, AMDA has launched sme f the mst successful careers in theatre, film and televisin. AMDA creates industry prfessinals wh dn’t just wait fr life t happen—they stage their wn career path. Nw it’s yur turn.
Prgram descriptin
At AMDA, we believe a perfrmer must perfrm. Frm the first day, yu’ll find many perfrmance pprtunities in the three cre areas f acting, musical theatre and dance, bth in and ut f the classrm, plus individual vice lessns. Over the curse f yur fur semesters (學(xué)期), yu’ll als imprve yur perfrmance technique thrugh an intensive curriculum that fcuses n bth fundatinal and advanced cncepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, thrugh curses in career preparatin, yu’ll learn hw t apply all f this training t a successful career n stage and screen.
Philsphy and missin
AMDA is cmmitted t prviding a splendid perfrming arts educatin t a diverse cmmunity f creative artists. AMDA serves as bth schl and stage, where students are given the supprt and pprtunity t identify their wn persnal bjectives and t develp and imprve their wn distinctive artistic vices. AMDA tries t create an envirnment fr students t develp the skills, cnfidence, imaginatin, and pwer t cntribute t their cmmunity as artists, businesspeple, lifelng learners, and hard-wrking citizens f the wrld Abve all, AMDA wants t teach students that cmmitment and passin are the marks f a successful and jyus career.
Registratin
6305 Yucca Street Ls Angeles
800-367-7908
https:
1.What is the curriculum f AMDA abut?
A. Drawing.B. Philsphy.
C. Perfrming.D. Phtgraphy.
2.Hw lng des the curse last?
A. One semester.B. Tw years.
C. Three semesters.D. Fur years.
3.What can students learn in AMDA?
A. Hw t sing beautifully.B. Hw t train a perfrmer.
C. The way t build a stage.D. The way t be a directr.
Passage 3(2017屆高三第三次模擬考試)
Fidel Castr was brn at his father’s farm n August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castr, was a migrant t Cuba frm Galicia, Nrthwest Spain. He had becme financially successful by grwing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Prvince.
Aged six, Castr was sent t live with his teacher in Santiag be Cuba, befre being baptized(洗禮)int the Rman Cathlic Church at the age f eight. Being baptized enabled Castr t attend the la Salle barding schl in Santiag, where he regularly misbehaved, s he was sent t the privately funded Dlres Schl in Santiag. In 1945 he transferred t a mre famus schl, De Belen in Havana. Althugh Castr tk an interest in histry, gegraphy and debating at Belen, he did nt excel academically, instead devting much f his time t playing sprt.
In 1945, Castr began studying law at the University f Havana, where he became invlved in student activism, and the vilent gangsterism culture within the university. Passinate abut anti-imperialism and ppsing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned fr the presidency f the Federatin f University Students n a platfrm f “hnesty, decency and justice”. Castr became critical f the crruptin and vilence f President Ramn Grau’s gvernment, delivering a public speech n the subject in Nvember 1946 that received cverage n the frnt page f several newspapers.
In 1947, Castr jined the Party f the Cuban Peple, funded by Eduard Chibas. Chibas advcated scial justice, hnest gvernment, and plitical freedm, while his party expsed crruptin and demanded refrm. Thugh Chibas lst the electin, Castr remained devted t wrking n his behalf. Scial situatin becming wrse, Castr sn received a death threat urging him t leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrunding himself with armed friends.
1.Frm paragraph 2, we knw that Fidel Castr _______.
A. had n interest in histry
B. perfrmed very well at schl
C. spend much time playing sprt
D. attended the La Salle barding schl befre 8
2.What is the right rder f the fllwing events related t Fidel Castr?
a. delivered a public speech
b. entered the University f Havana
c. jined the Party f the Cuban Peple
d. transferred t famus schl, De Belen
A. dbacB. abcd
C. dabcD. acdb
3.Fidel Castr carried a gun at university_________
A.t catch peple’s attentin
B.t hang ut with friend fr fun
C.t get invlved in the plitical activities
D.t defend himself against the death threat
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. the Party f the Cuban Peple
B. Fidel Castr’s misbehavir at schl
C. Cuba’s plitical situatins in the 1940s
D. Fidel Castr’s early life and plitical activities
Passage 4(2017屆安徽省淮北市第一中學(xué)高三最后一卷)
Almst n ne can resist a gd mystery nvel r detective nvel, s these nvels sell thusands f cpies each year. And many readers regard famus mystery authr Agatha Christie as Queen f Crime, whse stries are knwn fr their tense atmsphere and strng psychlgical suspense and have a great effect n the English mystery nvels.
Christie was brn in September 1890 in England. When she was grwing up, her mther ften tld her stries. Christie lved these stries, which tk her int a wrld f fantasy. Christie’s mther als encuraged her t write frm a yung age and als tk her t travel a lt.
She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning f Wrld War Ⅰ. During the war, Christie wrte her first detective stry: The Mysterius Affair at Styles. She chse the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Pirt, ranking secnd t Sherlck Hlmes, t slve it. She sent the bk t a publisher, but it was rejected.
After the war ended, Christie sent her bk t mre publishers, and finally, in 1920, ne published it. She earned just $25 fr it. Over the next few years, Christie wrte mre bks and shrt stries, gaining experience as a writer. In spite f her literary success, life was nt ging well at hme. In 1928, Archie and Agatha gt a divrce(離婚). A shrt time later, she met a yung archaelgist, Max Mallwan. After getting married in 1930, they began t spend sme time each year in the Middle East, which prvided settings fr sme f Christie’s nvels, such as Murder at the Vicarage(1930), Murder n the Orient Express (1934)and Death n the Nile(1939).
Christie cntinued writing fr the rest f her life. When she died in January 1976, readers arund the wrld murned(哀悼)her death. But her tales f mystery cntinue t be lved by new generatins f readers. They’ve been translated int hundreds f languages and are selling well tday and utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain.
1.As a whle, this text .
A.is a bigraphy f Agatha Christie
B. prmtes Agatha Christie’s nvels
C. explains hw Agatha Christie became a writer
D.is a review f Agatha Christie’s nvels
2.What d we knw abut Hercule Pirt?
A. He was better knwn than Sherlck Hlmes.
B. He made Christie becme famus.
C. He was gd at catching criminals.
D. He was the nly main character in the nvel.
3.Frm the underlined part "utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain", we can learn that .
A. the Bible helps her wrks t sell in Britain
B. the sales f her wrks rank third in Britain
C. the wrks f Shakespeare dn’t sell better than hers in Britain
D. they sell well equally in Britain
4.Which is the right rder fr what Agatha Christie experienced?
①She had her first detective nvel published.
②She finished The Mysterius Affair at Styles.
③Her mther encuraged her t write.
④Her marriage t Archie ended in divrce.
⑤She wrte Murder n the Orient Express.
A.③②④①⑤B.③①②⑤④
C.②①③⑤④D.③②①④⑤
題組一
Passage1
【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告布告類說明文。文中講述了家長和孩子一起挑選可以參加的活動。文中分別對這些活動的名稱，活動內(nèi)容，活動特色和活動組織工作人員還有活動的價格進行了詳細的描述。
21.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的g camping，我們可以迅速瀏覽到第一個活動當(dāng)中的wild camping (野外露營)這個關(guān)鍵信息。故選A。
23.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的信息Ptty abut Ptter last我們從最后一種活動來尋找答案。關(guān)鍵信息vernight意為“一夜的逗留”。故這個活動是持續(xù)兩天。故選A。
Passage 2
【文章大意】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去Hlker Hall& Garden 旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費用以及主要活動等。
23.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去Winter Market。故選D。
Passage 3
【話題解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Dawsn這座城市的發(fā)展原因、過程與現(xiàn)狀。
24.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知，人們選擇在河邊或港口設(shè)城是因為交通方便，便于做生意。而紐約就是在哈德森河口附近的一個大港口，故紐約吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正確。
25.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知，在最初挖黃金的兩萬人中有4000人變富有，所以是五分之一的人變富了，故B正確。
26.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知，人們離開Dawsn的主要原因是聽說在Alaska發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，也就是他們要去別的地方尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。故B正確。
27.A 【解析】主旨大意題。第一段簡要介紹城市發(fā)展的原因，引出Dawsn這一城市的興起，第二段介紹了該城市興起的原因，第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以全文圍繞Dawsn這個城市的發(fā)展起伏。故A正確。
Passage 4
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息。
36.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (滅火器).可知，專職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測試和維護所有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C。
38.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Drills中的句子Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.和Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit d nt use a lift.可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即從最近的緊急出口離開。故選C。
39.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，誤用滅火器會導(dǎo)致罰款。故選A。
40.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Smke Detectr中的句子If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking（閃動），cntact residence hall staff immediately.可知，煙霧探測器是否安全運行，看紅燈是否閃動。故選D。
題組二
Passage1
【文章大意】文章介紹了一本雜志TOKNOW Magazine。
59.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框內(nèi)TOKNOW makes cmplex ideas attractive and accessible t children,可知TOKNOW雜志讓那些復(fù)雜的觀點變得非常的有吸引力并且孩子們可以接受，有吸引力的東西肯定有趣，故可知答案為D。
60.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框內(nèi)Every mnth the magazine intrduces a fresh new tpic with articles, experiments and creative things t make可知雜志每個月都會引入一個新觀點，并配有文章，實驗等，所以答案為B。
61.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Annual Subscriptin with Gift Pack所在部Includes a Mammth Map, a passprt Puzzle Bklet, and Subscriptin Eurpe ￡60 Rest f Wrld ￡70，中國屬于Rest f Wrld，故答案為D。
62.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話Refund Plicy—the subscriptin can be cancelled within 28 days and yu can get yur mney back.可知訂閱可在28天內(nèi)取消，且全額退款，故答案為B。
Passage2
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了莎士比亞的戲劇被翻譯成幾個國家的語言，并將在這些國家的大劇院上映的有關(guān)情況。
22.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By translating the rich and humurus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds可知選C。
23.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date Date&Time:Mnday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可
以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D。
Passage3
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與Paul Newman之間的深厚友情。當(dāng)制片人不想讓我參演電影時，Paul Newman站出來為我說話，兩人因此而建立了深厚的友誼。在此后的很多年里，兩人一直相互扶持，相互鼓勵，因此兩人的深厚友情維系了很多年。
24.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the studi didn’t want me fr the film— it wanted smebdy as well
knwn as Paul”可知，作者當(dāng)時還不是很有名。故選C。
25.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs:
humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther— but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre （核心）f ur relatinship ff the screen”可知，作者與Paul之間有著相似的性格特征。故選D。
26.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We shared the brief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld
put smething back”，我們都有這個信仰：如果你有幸獲得成功，你應(yīng)該有所回饋。下文“he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者舉的例子，因此“sharing that brught us tgether.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故選A。
27.B 【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)“I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and
I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it”可知Paul已經(jīng)去世了，再結(jié)合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推斷作者非常懷念這位朋友。故選B。
Passage4
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國舊金山的四個旅游活動和路線。
23.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個活動中的 ＂Advance reservatins required＂可知，參加Hliday Lights Tur需要人們提前預(yù)約。
題組三
Passage1
【文章大意】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，分別介紹了四則廣告Electric Undergrund、Gee Whizz、Simn’s Wrkshp、Charltte Stne的具體內(nèi)容及細節(jié)信息。整篇文章難度較小。
1.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告最后一句He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音樂。那么如果你想做你自己的音樂，你就可以去找他。故A正確。
2.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告第三句This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest可知，這場表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都開心。表演的場所在Kaleidscpe。故B正確。
3.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告第二行中“5.00 pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage”可知Simn’s Wrkshp的表演是在每周三下午5點至7點30之間進行。故D項正確。
4.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中的“8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza Wrld”可知Charltte Stne將在晚上8點至11點之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項正確。
Passage2
【文章大意】本文屬于說明文，介紹了BkCrssing.cm所進行的分享圖書活動的目的以及具體過程。
29.B 目的意圖題。作者在第一段中提出讀書也是一種社交活動，那些參加讀書小組的人經(jīng)常在一起閱讀討論所讀內(nèi)容，增強相互之間的理解。接著在最后一句提出BkCrssing.cm,說明作者提到讀書小組的目的正是為了介紹網(wǎng)站BkCrssing.cm。故B正確。
30.A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)本句“... hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it”可知，那些留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the bk”。故A正確。
32.D 標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知BkCrssing.cm把改變?nèi)松膬煞N事物：遇到的人和讀過的書聯(lián)系在一起。D項內(nèi)容能夠涵蓋文章的中心思想。
Passage3
【文章大意】這是針對青少年的一則語言培訓(xùn)項目廣告，文章從課程設(shè)置、評價體系、接機服務(wù)和飲食四個方面進行了詳細介紹。
1.C 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Our Curses部分中的"Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning"可知強化課程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的區(qū)別在于強化課程還包括一些額外的課程。
2.B 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格第一行可知，學(xué)生可以在周一到周五的9點至12點半上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程。
3.A 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Evaluatin部分的第二句話"The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme"可知，孩子們在開始語言項目學(xué)習(xí)前先進行語言測試。
4.B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Arrivals and Transfer部分第一句中的" are taken gd care f frm the start thrugh t the very end"可推知，這個項目推出了full package，組織者會從項目開始一直到結(jié)束全程照顧孩子們。
5.D 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一句話"Depending n the type f allergies extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd"可推知，特殊飲食有可能會額外收費。
題組四
Passage1
【文章大意】本短文是一篇研究報告。根據(jù)研究結(jié)果顯示，在人體內(nèi)的維生素D對人的健康有諸多好處。
1.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Breast cancer patients, wh have high bld levels f, vitaminD.…wh dn't。題干中的This wmen.指的是含有維生素Ｄ的女士。根據(jù)第三段第一句話。故選C。
2.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，故選B。
3.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行Expsure t sunlight prduces vitamin D in ur skin。和倒數(shù)第二段第一行S if yu can't get enugh sunshine, eat fds that are rich in vitamin D可知，故選B。
4.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一段中的research 第三段中Researchers fund.第四段中Hesaid the study shwed that.第五段中several studies shw that.可知，作者是通過提供研究結(jié)果來展開文章主體內(nèi)容的。故選A。
Passage2
【文章大意】文章主要介紹關(guān)于表演藝術(shù)的課程。
3.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Prgram descriptin”部分中“plus individual vice lessns”可知，課程也教授語音課。故選A。
Passage3
【文章大意】本文介紹了古巴革命領(lǐng)袖Fidel Castr的早期生活和政治活動。
1.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知Castr雖然對歷史、地理和辯論感興趣，他在學(xué)業(yè)上并不出色，而是花大量時間進行體育運動，故AB兩項錯誤，C項正確；根據(jù)第二段第一二句話可知Castr8歲洗禮后去上La Salle寄宿學(xué)校，而不是8歲前，故D項錯誤。故選C。
2.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“In 1945 he transferred t a mre famus schl, De Belen in Havana. ”可知d的時間為1945年；根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“In 1945, Castr began studying law at the University f Havana”可知b的時間為1945年，且在d之后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第三段最后一句話中的“…, delivering a public speech n the subject in Nvember 1946”可知a發(fā)生于1946年；根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中的 “In 1947, Castr jined the Party f the Cuban Peple”可知c發(fā)生于1947年。正確順序為dbac，故選A。
3.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話中的“Castr sn received a death threat urging him t leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrunding himself with armed friends.”可知Castr受到死亡威脅后帶著一把槍是為了保護自己，故選D。
4.D 【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知本文介紹了古巴革命領(lǐng)袖Fidel Castr的早期生活和政治活動，故選D。
Passage4
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了英國著名女偵探小說家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在寫作上取得的成就。
3.B 句意理解題。由語境可知，她的作品被翻譯成數(shù)百種語言，如今的銷量依然不錯。在英國只有《圣經(jīng)》和莎士比亞的作品比它賣得好一些。故B項正確。
4.D 排列順序題。綜合全文信息可知，"她母親鼓勵她寫作"最先發(fā)生，由此可排除選項C；由第三、四段可知，②先于①發(fā)生，①先于④發(fā)生，由此可排除A、B兩項。故D項正確。
Activity
Descriptin
Member f staff
Cst
Outdr Adventure (OUT)
Take yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne fr a week, discver new persnal qualities, and learn new skills. Yu will be able t take part in a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr. Learn rck climbing and wrk as a team, and enjy the great utdr envirnment.
Mr. Clemens
￡140
WWI Battlefields
and Paris
(WBP)
On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields. On Day 3 we crss int Belgium. Thursday sees us make the shrt jurney t Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late t see the parade and the firewrks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tur the main sights.
Mrs. Milsn
￡425
Crafty
Fxes
(CRF)
Fur days f prduct design centred arund textiles. Making lvely bjects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushins and skills and leave with mdern and unusual textiles.
Mrs. Gde
￡30
Ptty abut Ptter
(POT)
Visit Warner Brs Studi, shp stp t buy picnic, stay vernight in an apprved Yuth Hstel in Streatley-n -Thames, guided tur f Oxfrd t see the film lcatins, picnic lunch utside Oxfrd’s Christchurch, bating n the River Cherwell thrugh the University Parks, befre heading back t Exeter.
Miss Drake
￡150
Curse Type
Days
Number f Lessns
Curse Timetable
Standard Curse
Mn－Fri
20 lessns
9:00—12:30
Intensive Curse
Mn－Fri
20 lessns
9:00—12:30
10 lessns
13:00—14:30

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