2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。
3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers ging?
A. The airprt.B. The park. C. The bus statin.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brther.
4. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
5. When is the first pian class?
A. On 22nd. B. On 26th. C. On 29th.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
6. Hw des Martin feel abut the cming exam?
A. Relaxed. B. Cnfident. C. Stressed.
7. What des the wman advise Martin t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Cntinue reviewing.
聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
8. When did the wman g camping?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What did the wman like ding during her camping trip?
A. Building a campfire. B. Listening t stries. C. Lking fr insects.
10. Wh will the man g camping with?
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The wman.
聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
11. Why des the wman change the time f her dance lessns?
A. T swim. B. T shp in the twn. C. T study with Evan.
12. What will the wman d with her friends this Wednesday?
A. See a film. B. G t the park. C. Visit the z.
13. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pst ffice. B. In a street. C. At a theater.
15. What is the building next t the theater?
A. New Wrld Stre. B. The City Hall. C. The Great Htel.
16. What des the man want t d next?
A. G t a bank. B. D sme shpping. C. Walk t the Rich Htel.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。
17 Hw des the speaker suggest ging t the z n weekends?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By undergrund.
18. Hw much shuld an adult pay fr the entrance ticket?
A. 3 punds. B.7 punds. C.15 punds.
19. Hw can yu bk a schl trip t the z?
A. On the Internet. B. By phne. C. Thrugh emails.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Animals. B. A terrible strm. C. The repening f a z.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Drinking enugh water is imprtant, but kids dn’t seem t feel attracted t drinking enugh water. Hpefully, this list f healthy drinks fr yur kids ffers tasty slutins nw!
Fresh Lemnade
Lemnade is widely ppular amng kids all ver the wrld.
Peple make the sweet as well as the sur (酸的) lemnade. The lemn brings the sur taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and surness f the drink.
The drink is served cld with ice. It is imprtant t remve seeds (籽) frm the lemn juice befre adding it t the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the mst cmmn ne intrduced t kids at an early age. This is due t the ease f eating bananas.
Banana cntains a lt f nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物) and prvides natural sweetness t drinks. Yu can cut small pieces f ne banana and include sugar and milk t prepare the shake.
Ccnut Water
If yu are specifically lking fr a chice in water, ccnut water is the perfect healthy drink fr yur kids. Ccnut water cntains a high cntent f nutrients. It als delivers a certain amunt f sugar and prtein.
Yu can find fresh ccnut water in the market. If pssible, get the fresh ccnut water instead f the packaged ne.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in prtecting frm cmmn cld and flu.
Yu will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemnade and hney t make it sweet and sur at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. Yu can als make it a cld tea by serving with ice in summer.
1What des the authr advise peple t d abut making lemn juice?
A. Add much water.B. Cut a lemn int pieces.
CGet packaged lemns.D. Take away lemn seeds.
2. Which is the mst cmmn drink fr a yung child accrding t the text?
A. Ginger Tea.B. Banana Shake.
C. Ccnut Water.D. Fresh Lemnade.
3. Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Teenagers.C. businessmen.D. Children.
【答案】1. D2. B3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對(duì)喝足夠的水沒(méi)有興趣。文章為父母推薦了幾款美味的健康飲料。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fresh Lemnade部分下第三段中“It is imprtant t remve seeds (籽) frm the lemn juice befre adding it t the water-sugar mixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把檸檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，關(guān)于制作檸檬汁，作者建議人們?nèi)サ魴幟首?。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Banana Shake部分下第一段中“It is the mst cmmn ne intrduced t kids at an early age.(這是最常見(jiàn)的一種在孩子很小的時(shí)候就被介紹給他們的飲料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的飲料。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Drinking enugh water is imprtant, but kids dn’t seem t feel attracted t drinking enugh water. Hpefully, this list f healthy drinks fr yur kids ffers tasty slutins nw!(喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對(duì)喝足夠的水沒(méi)有興趣。希望這張健康飲料清單能為你的孩子提供美味的解決方案！)”可知，這篇文章的主要讀者是父母。故選A。
B
D yu like traveling? Many peple chse backpacking (背著背包徒步旅行) because it nt nly helps save a lt f mney, but als gives them anther kind f experience. When yu are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing t d in yur pinin may be the decisin n the places where yu will visit. Hwever, it is nt the mst imprtant thing. Great adventures will make yu face great danger. S yu shuld nt nly imagine the enjyment yu will have n the trip, but als think abut the pssible danger yu might face.
Making travel insurance (保險(xiǎn)) is the mststaple. It can make sure that yu stay safe n the trip. S yu shuld buy a backpacker travel insurance plicy (保險(xiǎn)單) befre yu leave. Backpacker plicies are specially designed t meet yur needs by ffering a high level f cver fr a lng time f travel. Yu can buy a backpacker plicy frm ne week t tw years r lnger time. The backpacker insurance plicy cvers many activities such as swim and ski, and prvides prtectin fr these activities. S buying a backpacker travel insurance plicy is very imprtant.
It is a gd idea t cmpare a few insurance cmpanies befre yu make a decisin. Yu shuld always carefully check the backpacker plicy and make sure the activities yu want t d are all cvered by the plicy.
4. The passage can interest the man wh _________.
A. plans t g fr a backpacking.B. runs a cmpany selling sprts clthes.
C. wants t becme a tur guide in the future.D. is t busy t have a few days ff.
5. The underlined wrd “staple” in the secnd paragraph may mean “_________”.
A. very reasnable.B. very difficult.C. very imprtant.D. very interesting.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance plicies may cver sprts prtectin.
B. We shuld find a gd tur guide when backpacking.
C. We shuld take part in sme activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lt f peple want t spend sme time backpacking.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards backpacking insurance?
A. Cautins.B. Critical.C. subjective.D. Objective.
【答案】4. A5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了作者對(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)背包客旅行保險(xiǎn)單的看法。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“D yu like traveling? Many peple chse backpacking (背著背包徒步旅行) because it nt nly helps save a lt f mney, but als gives them anther kind f experience.”（你喜歡旅游嗎？許多人選擇背包旅行，因?yàn)樗粌H可以節(jié)省很多錢(qián)，而且還能給他們另一種體驗(yàn)。）可推知，這篇文章能引起打算去背包旅行的人的興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“It can make sure that yu stay safe n the trip. S yu shuld buy a backpacker travel insurance plicy (保險(xiǎn)單) befre yu leave.”（它可以確保你在旅途中保持安全。所以你應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前買(mǎi)一份背包客旅行保險(xiǎn)。）以及“S buying a backpacker travel insurance plicy is very imprtant.”（所以買(mǎi)一份背包客旅行保險(xiǎn)是非常重要的。）由此可知，這一段講述購(gòu)買(mǎi)背包客旅行保險(xiǎn)非常重要。故可猜測(cè)劃線單詞staple為“重要的”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)very imprtant“非常重要的”意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The backpacker insurance plicy cvers many activities such as swim and ski, and prvides prtectin fr these activities.”（背包客保險(xiǎn)政策包括許多活動(dòng)，如游泳和滑雪，并為這些活動(dòng)提供保護(hù)。）可推知，背包客保險(xiǎn)政策可能包括運(yùn)動(dòng)保護(hù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“S buying a backpacker travel insurance plicy is very imprtant.”（所以買(mǎi)一份背包客旅行保險(xiǎn)是非常重要的。）和最后一段“It is a gd idea t cmpare a few insurance cmpanies befre yu make a decisin. Yu shuld always carefully check the backpacker plicy and make sure the activities yu want t d are all cvered by the plicy.”（在你做決定之前，比較幾家保險(xiǎn)公司是一個(gè)好主意。你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)檢查背包客政策，確保你想做的活動(dòng)都在政策范圍內(nèi)。）可推知，作者對(duì)背包保險(xiǎn)的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin (視力), I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible. Frequent and gentle blinking is imprtant t keep healthy eyes and gd visin because it helps t keep yur eyes cated with three beneficial layers (層) f tears.
The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t. The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust. It als prvides yur eyes with minerals, a variety f prteins, and misture (水汽). The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.
If yur eyes are nt regularly cated with the three layers f tears described abve, they will be shrt f misture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One f the reasns why many f us dn’t blink as ften as we shuld is that we dn’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actrs and new presenters are typically trained t blink as infrequently as pssible, s when we take in mst frms f media, ur minds learn that it isn’t nrmal t blink frequently.
T fully supprt yur eyes and visin, it’s best t blink sftly every tw t fur secnds, which means abut fifteen t thirty blinks per minute. By making an effrt t sftly blink at this rate, ver time, yur bdy will turn yur effrts int a habit. If yu’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu’ll see right away that it desn’t take away frm these experiences at all.
8. What des the authr suggest in the text?
A. Clsing and pening ur eyes frequently and gently.
B. Taking gd care f ur eyes by ding eye exercises.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes t prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as ften as pssible t gain three layers f tears.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The classificatin f tears.
B. The causes f three layers f tear.
C. The imprtance f the first layer f tears.
D. The main functins f three layers f tears.
10. Hw des the authr think f blinking frequently when reading?
A. Annying.B. Disagreeable.
C. Harmless.D. Incredible.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Keep Eyes Cated with as Many Layers f Tears as Pssible.
B. Try Frequent Blinking fr Healthier Eyes and Better Visin.
C. Actrs and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle.
D. Blinking Lwers the Experiences When Reading r Seeing a Film.
【答案】8. A9. D10. C11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是：為了讓眼睛更健康，視力更好，作者鼓勵(lì)讀者養(yǎng)成眨眼睛的好習(xí)慣，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)習(xí)慣可以有助于保持眼睛被三層有益的淚水覆蓋。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段自然段“If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin (視力), I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible. (如果你想好好照顧你的眼睛和視力，我鼓勵(lì)你盡可能多地養(yǎng)成溫柔眨眼的習(xí)慣。)”可知，作者建議的是要養(yǎng)成溫柔眨眼睛的習(xí)慣。故選A。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二自然段“The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t. (第一層眼淚正好貼在眼白上，為第二層提供了一層均勻的富含蛋白質(zhì)的水分。)”和“The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust. (中間的水層有助于沖洗掉外來(lái)的灰塵。)”以及“The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes. (眼淚的第三層是油性的。它的作用是防止中間的水層快速干燥，并撫平你的眼睛。)”可知，第二段是對(duì)眼淚的三層作用進(jìn)行了解釋。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“If yu’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu’ll see right away that it desn’t take away frm these experiences at all. (如果你認(rèn)為這樣頻繁的眨眼會(huì)讓看書(shū)或看電影不舒服，那就試一下，你馬上就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)眨眼并沒(méi)有影響你的閱讀體驗(yàn)。)”可知，閱讀時(shí)眨眼睛并不會(huì)讓你不舒服，也不會(huì)影響閱讀，它是無(wú)害的。A. Annying.令人討厭的；B. Disagreeable.不同意的；C. Harmless.無(wú)害的；D. Incredible.難以置信的。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是：為了讓眼睛更健康，視力更好，作者鼓勵(lì)讀者養(yǎng)成眨眼睛的好習(xí)慣，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)習(xí)慣可以有助于保持眼睛被三層有益的淚水覆蓋。B項(xiàng)“Try Frequent Blinking fr Healthier Eyes and Better Visin. (嘗試頻繁眨眼，讓眼睛更健康，視力更好。)”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
Many years ag, my dad was facing a serius heart cnditin. He was unable t wrk a steady jb. He fell suddenly ill and had t be admitted t the hspital.
He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children’s hspital. My dad lved kids. It was the perfect jb fr him. He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children. He wuld talk, play, and d arts with them.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (癱瘓) her frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t d anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided t try t help her. He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he wuld tell her, “See, yu can d anything yu set yur mind t.”
At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth, and she and my dad became friends. Sn after, the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her. My dad als left the children’s hspital fr a little while because he became ill. Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk, in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed, nly this time she was walking. She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had dne using her hands. At the bttm it read: “Thank yu fr helping me walk.”
My dad wuld cry every time he tld us this stry and s wuld we. He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad – wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture – lved every single child in that hspital.
12. The authr’s father wrked at the lcal hspital t _______.
A. ease his serius heart cnditinB. realize his childhd dream
C. earn mney t pay fr treatmentD. keep himself ccupied and happy
13. Hw did the authr’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He shwed her she culd still d things.B. He painted special pictures fr her.
C. He helped her practise walking.D. He visited her and made a ty fr her.
14. Accrding t paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.
A. eventually became a unique painterB. gradually recvered and walked
C. was sent hme and never seen againD. sent him a picture painted with her muth
15. What message des the passage mainly cnvey?
A. A sick persn shuld nt fcus n his disease.B. Vlunteering is a wrthwhile thing t d.
C. Lve can smetimes bring great results.D. It’s better t give than t receive.
【答案】12. D13. A14. B15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)癱瘓的小女孩在作者父親愛(ài)的鼓勵(lì)下逐漸恢復(fù)，到最后可以走路的故事。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段第一句“He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children’s hspital(他想做點(diǎn)什么讓自己保持忙碌，所以他決定去當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父親去當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院是為了讓自己保持忙碌和快樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段中“He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.(他開(kāi)始在她的房間里探望她，帶上顏料、畫(huà)筆和紙。他把紙立起來(lái)，把畫(huà)筆放進(jìn)嘴里，開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。他根本不用手)”可知，父親是想告訴她，沒(méi)有手，也可以做很多事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段中“Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk, in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed, nly this time she was walking(過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，在我父親康復(fù)并返回工作崗位后，一個(gè)癱瘓的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)了，只是這次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢復(fù)了，可以走路了，故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文并結(jié)合最后一段的“He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad – wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture – lved every single child in that hspital.(他會(huì)說(shuō)，有時(shí)愛(ài)比醫(yī)生更強(qiáng)大，而我的父親——在小女孩給他照片幾個(gè)月后去世——愛(ài)著醫(yī)院里的每一個(gè)孩子)”可知，在父親愛(ài)的鼓勵(lì)下，一個(gè)癱瘓的女孩奇跡般地恢復(fù)到可以走了，說(shuō)明了愛(ài)可以帶來(lái)很好的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular, and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___16___ They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.
As fr the damage, there are many different causes. Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit. ___17___ That may raise the humidity (濕氣) f the air and damage the paintings. Damage in ther places such as the Great Wall is because f turists climbing n delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, rads have als been built t help visitrs climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lt f damage t the area.
___18___ Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there. ___19___ Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. Visitrs t indr places can be asked t wear masks t prtect the paintings.
In shrt, it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places. ___20___ And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.
A. Fr example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we d t deal with these prblems?
C. The Great Wall was built ver 2,000 years ag.
D. Hwever, these visitrs have caused many prblems.
E. Traveling is the best way fr us t get t knw the wrld.
F. If we d nt d this, these places will disappear frm ur planet.
G. Their breath cntains very small drps f water that are present in the air.
【答案】16. D17. G18. B19. A20. F
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章就如何保護(hù)旅游勝地提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Internatinal turism is becming interestingly ppular, and large numbers f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit famus places such as the Great Wall f China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.（國(guó)際旅游業(yè)正在變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，大量來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)參觀著名的地方，如中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城和梵蒂岡的西斯廷教堂）”和下文“They've thrwn rubbish everywhere, brught mre traffic and even dne serius damage t ancient relics.（他們到處扔垃圾，帶來(lái)更多的交通，甚至嚴(yán)重破壞了古代文物）”說(shuō)明游客給旅游地點(diǎn)帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題， D項(xiàng)“然而，這些訪客造成了許多問(wèn)題”承上啟下，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文。選項(xiàng)中的these visitrs和下文中的They指代對(duì)象一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“Fr example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by peple breathing nt them when they visit.（例如，西斯廷教堂里的繪畫(huà)作品正在遭到破壞，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)趨⒂^時(shí)對(duì)著它們呼吸）”和下文“That may raise the humidity (濕氣) f the air and damage the paintings.（這可能會(huì)提高空氣的濕度，損壞畫(huà)作）”說(shuō)明人的呼吸對(duì)繪畫(huà)作品造成破壞。 G項(xiàng)“他們呼吸的空氣中含有很小的水滴，這些水滴存在于空氣中”承接上文，引出下文，選項(xiàng)中的breath和上文中的breathing語(yǔ)義一致，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
下文“Firstly, we have t cut dwn turist numbers, because fewer visitrs will result in less damage. Secndly, we shuld make strict rules abut which areas peple can visit and what they can d when they get there.（首先，我們必須減少游客數(shù)量，因?yàn)橛慰蜏p少會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)p失減少。其次，我們應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，規(guī)定人們可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。）”說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該怎樣做去保護(hù)旅游勝地，設(shè)空處位于本段段首，應(yīng)為本段的主題句，可知本段的主題應(yīng)該與保護(hù)旅游勝地有關(guān)。 B項(xiàng)“我們能做些什么來(lái)處理這些問(wèn)題”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，we have t和 Secndly，we shuld是對(duì)選項(xiàng)中問(wèn)題的回答。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
下文“Peple will nt be allwed t walk ff the paths. (人們不允許離開(kāi)小路。)”說(shuō)明人們必須走小路。A項(xiàng)“例如，可以建立特殊的路徑”引出下文，選項(xiàng)中的paths和下文中的paths描述對(duì)象一致。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“In shrt, it is necessary t cntrl turism at famus places.（總之，有必要控制名勝旅游。）”和下文“And peple wh live hundreds f years later will have n chance t see these great places.（而那些活了幾百年的人們將沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看到這些偉大的地方）”說(shuō)明如果不控制名勝旅游，這些地方可能會(huì)消失。F項(xiàng)“如果我們不這樣做，這些地方將從我們的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，選項(xiàng)中的these places will disappear frm ur planet和下文中的will have n chance t see these great places語(yǔ)義一致。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I had this girl in my class and I always cnsidered her t be really flish. She’d ask a tn f questins in class, which I wuld ____21____ t be “stupid” and “silly” and smetimes her questin caused a strm f ____22____ but she’d never stp asking.
Hwever, the fact was that she’d almst always tp the class examinatins and everyne was cnfused. Sme students said she was ____23____ because she wasn’t s ____24____ in class. Althugh nbdy culd prve that she was actually cheating, they ttally ____25____ that she did.
I’m pretty scially awkward s I never really talked t her. She was leaving schl this year and I was truly ____26____ abut hw she was s gd during exams and hw she didn’t let ther’s remarks(言論) affect her. S I ____27____ decided t find ut what was up. She tld me that her friend was severely(嚴(yán)重地)scially anxius and she’d fallen behind in studies because she culdn’t dare t ask dubts in class r ask fr ____28____ frm thers. S they had this system where during lectures her friend wuld ____29____ any questins she had, and then the girl wuld _____30_____ them fr her. With her help, her friend made _____31_____, thugh this girl suffered prejudice(偏見(jiàn)) fr being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a _____32_____ stry that it really changed the way I _____33_____ peple. I wuldn’t be quick t jump t cnclusins. It als taught me a _____34_____: standing beside ur friends when they _____35_____ us isn’t always an easy chice. But when yu care abut them, it’s the nly chice.
21. A. agreeB. cnsiderC. rememberD. dubt
22. A. niseB. sighC. cryD. laughter
23. A. cheatingB. pretendingC. playingD. studying
24. A. activeB. intelligentC. hard-wrkingD. easy-ging
25. A. heardB. expectedC. believedD. agreed
26. A. curiusB. wrriedC. crazyD. excited
27. A. extremelyB. finallyC. naturallyD. bviusly
28. A. leaveB. adviceC. helpD. permissin
29. A. give upB. debate abutC. turn dwnD. write dwn
30. A. explainB. repeatC. askD. slve
31. A. mistakesB. senseC. prgressD. friends
32. A. annyingB. interestingC. surprisingD. tuching
33. A. judgedB. describedC. taughtD. intrduced
34. A. wayB. lessnC. strategyD. result
35. A. changeB. needC. refuseD. encurage
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. B25. C26. A27. B28. C29. D30. C31. C32. D33. A34. B35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了班級(jí)里的一位學(xué)生總是在課堂上問(wèn)愚蠢的問(wèn)題，最后作者明白實(shí)際上她在課堂上問(wèn)的問(wèn)題都是為了幫助一位因嚴(yán)重社交焦慮而不敢在課堂上提問(wèn)的朋友。文章旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛(ài)身邊的人，不隨意評(píng)判他人，培養(yǎng)真善美的價(jià)值觀。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)在課堂上問(wèn)一大堆問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有時(shí)她的問(wèn)題會(huì)引起一陣哄堂大笑，但她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止問(wèn)。A. agree同意；B. cnsider考慮；C. remember記得；D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)空前句的“I always cnsidered her t be really flish”可知，作者經(jīng)常認(rèn)為她很愚蠢，設(shè)空處是前句中“cnsidered”的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)在課堂上問(wèn)一大堆問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有時(shí)她的問(wèn)題會(huì)引起一陣哄堂大笑，但她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止問(wèn)。A. nise噪聲；B. sigh嘆氣；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑聲。由前文“t be “stupid” and “silly””可知，那個(gè)女孩總是問(wèn)很多的愚蠢且荒唐的問(wèn)題，故而會(huì)引起一陣哄堂大笑，laughter(笑聲)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說(shuō)她在作弊，因?yàn)樗谡n堂上不太聰明。A. cheating欺騙；B. pretending假裝；C. playing玩；D. studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文中的“Althugh nbdy culd prve that she was actually cheating”可知，沒(méi)有人可以證實(shí)她的確是在作弊。由此可推知，此處表示有同學(xué)說(shuō)她是在作弊，“cheating”同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說(shuō)她在作弊，因?yàn)樗谡n堂上不太聰明。A. active積極的；B. intelligent聰明的；C. hard-wrking努力的；D. easy-ging隨和的。根據(jù)前文“smetimes her questin caused a strm f 2 but she’d never stp asking.”可知，那個(gè)女孩在課堂上問(wèn)的都是些愚蠢的問(wèn)題。由此可推知，她在課堂中看起來(lái)應(yīng)該不是很聰明的（intelligent）。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒(méi)人能證明她真的在作弊，但他們完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard聽(tīng)；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“Althugh nbdy culd prve that she was actually cheating”可知，此處表示盡管沒(méi)人可以證明她在考試中作弊，但是每個(gè)人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她今年就要畢業(yè)了，我真的很好奇她為什么在考試中表現(xiàn)得那么好，她是如何不讓別人的評(píng)論影響她的。A. curius好奇的；B. wrried擔(dān)心的；C. crazy瘋狂的；D. excited興奮的。由前文“Hwever, the fact was that she’d almst always tp the class examinatins and everyne was cnfused.”可知，這位學(xué)生經(jīng)常在課堂上問(wèn)一些愚蠢的問(wèn)題，但每次考試都在班里名列前茅，作者對(duì)此感到好奇（curius）。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我最終決定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely極度地；B. finally最終；C. naturally自然地；D. bviusly明顯地。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, the fact was that she’d almst always tp the class examinatins and everyne was cnfused.”可知，我對(duì)女孩為何總問(wèn)愚蠢問(wèn)題卻能考得很好充滿好奇，因此最終（finally）決定找到原因。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，她朋友有嚴(yán)重的社交焦慮，她在學(xué)習(xí)上落后了，因?yàn)樗桓以谡n堂上提出疑問(wèn)，也不敢向別人尋求幫助。A. leave離開(kāi)；B. advice建議；C. help幫助；D. permissin允許。根據(jù)前文“because she culdn’t dare t ask dubts in class r ask fr”可知，女孩的朋友在課堂上不敢提問(wèn)，也不敢向他人尋求幫助（help）。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以他們有這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，在上課的時(shí)候，她的朋友會(huì)寫(xiě)下她的任何問(wèn)題，然后女孩會(huì)幫她問(wèn)。A. give up放棄；B. debate abut辯論；C. turn dwn拒絕；D. write dwn寫(xiě)下。由上文“She tld me that her friend was severely(嚴(yán)重地)scially anxius”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦慮程度很?chē)?yán)重，不敢在課堂上提問(wèn)，由此可推知，她會(huì)把課堂上遇到的問(wèn)題寫(xiě)下來(lái)（write dwn），然后這個(gè)女孩再幫她去問(wèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們有這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，在上課的時(shí)候，她的朋友會(huì)寫(xiě)下她的任何問(wèn)題，然后女孩會(huì)幫她問(wèn)。A. explain解釋；B. repeat重復(fù)；C. ask問(wèn)；D. slve解決。根據(jù)下文“With her help”可知，此處指女孩替她的朋友問(wèn)問(wèn)題。本空是對(duì)上文多次出現(xiàn)的“ask”的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的幫助下，她的朋友取得了進(jìn)步，盡管這個(gè)女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏見(jiàn)，但她實(shí)際上很聰明。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B. sense感覺(jué)；C. prgress進(jìn)步；D. friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的幫助下，她的朋友在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了進(jìn)步（prgress）。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)如此感人的故事，它真的改變了我評(píng)判別人的方式。A. annying惱人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surprising令人驚訝的；D. tuching感人的。由上文可知，女孩幫助她有嚴(yán)重社交焦慮的朋友在課堂上提問(wèn)，并幫她取得了進(jìn)步，而這個(gè)女孩卻因?yàn)閱?wèn)愚蠢的問(wèn)題而遭受偏見(jiàn)。由此可推知，這是一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的（Tuching）故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)如此感人的故事，它真的改變了我評(píng)判別人的方式。A. judged評(píng)判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. intrduced介紹。根據(jù)文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always cnsidered her t be really flish.”可知，作者剛開(kāi)始認(rèn)為那個(gè)女孩很傻，后文解釋了女孩經(jīng)常問(wèn)一些愚蠢的問(wèn)題的原因。由此可推知，作者經(jīng)過(guò)這件事后改變了自己對(duì)他人的評(píng)判（judge）方式。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：在朋友需要我們的時(shí)候站在他們身邊并不總是一個(gè)容易的選擇。A. way方式；B. lessn教訓(xùn)；C. strategy策略；D. result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“standing beside ur friends when they 15 us isn’t always an easy chice. But when yu care abut them, it’s the nly chice.”可以推知，作者從這件事中也得到了一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，懂得一個(gè)道理：朋友有需要時(shí)我們站在他們身邊給予支持是難能可貴的。teach sb. a lessn為固定搭配，表示“給某人一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這也給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：在朋友需要我們的時(shí)候站在他們身邊并不總是一個(gè)容易的選擇。A. change改變；B. need需要；C. refuse拒絕；D. encurage鼓勵(lì)。由上文“standing beside ur friends when they”可知，作者從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中感悟出來(lái)的道理：朋友需要（need）我們的時(shí)候在他們身邊給予支持并不總是一件容易的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ftball is the mst ppular utdr game all ver the wrld. It is ne f the ldest ____36____ (game) and is played in many cuntries.
Ftball ____37____ helps imprve cncentratin and creates team spirit requires a lt f physical ____38____ (strng). This game started frm Italy where there was a village ____39____ (call) Rugby and accrding t sme surces the game riginated frm China.
The game can be used ____40____ (reduce) stress and can be played by peple f all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball ____41____ a ft s it is called ftball. S far, it ____42____ (becme) a very ppular game in many parts f the wrld. Peple are ____43____ _(excite) t see their favrite team win.
There are different kinds f ftball rules knwn as “Ftball Cdes”. Hwever, the way that ftball is played is ____44____ _(actual) similar everywhere. It is played by tw teams with eleven players in each team and tw judges and each game lasts fr 90 minutes, with ____45____ break f 15 minutes. The aim f the players is t scre and prevent the ppsite team frm making a gal.
【答案】36. games
37that##which
38. strength
39. called40. t reduce
41. with42. has becme
43. excited
44. actually45. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了足球的益處，由來(lái)以及規(guī)則。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它是最古老的游戲之一，在許多國(guó)家都有。固定用法ne f+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“……之一”。故填games。
【37題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)從句。句意：有助于提高注意力和創(chuàng)造團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的足球需要大量的體力。分析句子成分可知，“helps imprve cncentratin and creates team spirit”應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“Ftball”，為物，并在定從中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故填that/which。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：有助于提高注意力和創(chuàng)造團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的足球需要大量的體力?？涨啊皃hysical”為形容詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。strength詞義為“力量”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)游戲起源于意大利，那里有一個(gè)叫做Rugby的村莊，根據(jù)一些資料，這個(gè)游戲起源于中國(guó)。分析句子成分可知，在“where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“was”，所以空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且和空前名詞“a village”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用dne形式。故填called。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)游戲可以用來(lái)減輕壓力，所有年齡的人都可以玩。 固定搭配be used t d sth. “被用來(lái)做……”，其中不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t reduce。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這項(xiàng)游戲是用腳踢球，所以它被稱為足球。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為詞義為“用”介詞加空后名詞“a ft”。故填with。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)在世界許多地方非常受歡迎的游戲。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，照應(yīng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“S far”以及主語(yǔ)“it”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且用單數(shù)。故填has becme。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：人們看到他們喜愛(ài)的球隊(duì)獲勝都很興奮?？涨盀椤癮re”，故空處應(yīng)為形容詞，照應(yīng)主語(yǔ)為“Peple”，為人，故應(yīng)為修飾人的形容詞excited。故填excited。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，踢足球的方式實(shí)際上在任何地方都是相似的。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填actually。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：比賽由兩隊(duì)進(jìn)行，每隊(duì)11名隊(duì)員，2名裁判，每場(chǎng)比賽90分鐘，中場(chǎng)休息15分鐘。空后為名詞“break”，詞義為“休息”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一次休息，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且break發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)分(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(每題1分，共10分)
根據(jù)首字母或中文的正確形式完成句子(每空限填一詞，答題卡上請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)單詞的完整形式)。
46. As a new designer, yu must try t make a gd i _________ n yur bss. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名新設(shè)計(jì)師，你必須努力給老板留下好印象。由“As a new designer”可知，句子表示“作為一名新設(shè)計(jì)師，你必須努力給老板留下好印象”，空格處意為“印象”，gd是形容詞，修飾名詞，由首字母提示i可知，“印象”的名詞是impressin，空前有a，空格處用單數(shù)，故填impressin。
47. Ellis Island has becme ne f America’s mst ppular turist d________. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：埃利斯島已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，空處表示“目的地”應(yīng)用名詞destinatin，且ne f+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填destinatins。
48. N matter hw difficult the situatin is, we shuld always have a p_________ attitude twards life. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】psitive##sitive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不管情況有多困難，我們都應(yīng)該對(duì)生活抱有積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為形容詞psitive“積極的”作定語(yǔ)修飾attitude，滿足句意要求。故填psitive。
49. We still keep the traditin f e_________ gifts at Christmas. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】exchanging##xchanging
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們?nèi)匀槐３种谑フQ節(jié)交換禮物的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知為exchange。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，空前為介詞f，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填exchanging。
50. At the party, the girl tld us an interesting stry using her f_________ English. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在聚會(huì)上，那個(gè)女孩用她流利的英語(yǔ)給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，可知為fluent。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞的形式修飾名詞English。故填fluent。
51. In rder t cllect funds fr earthquake-stricken area, ur schl is ging t ________ (組織) a music cncert tmrrw evening. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】rganize##rganise
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了為地震災(zāi)區(qū)籌集資金，我們學(xué)校將在明晚組織一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。be ging t d sth.將要做某事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填rganize/rganise。
52. China is paying increasing attentin t educatin s as t catch up with ________ (先進(jìn)的) cuntries in science and technlgy. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了在科學(xué)與技術(shù)方面趕上先進(jìn)國(guó)家，中國(guó)越來(lái)越重視教育。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞“advanced先進(jìn)的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾cuntries，故填advanced。
53. Last summer, I spent abut 10 days in Yunnan prvince, where I was fascinated by its natural beauty and _________(獨(dú)特的) lcal cultures. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】unique
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：去年夏天，我在云南呆了大約10天，那里的自然美景和獨(dú)特的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕屛抑?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為形容詞unique“獨(dú)特的”作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞，滿足句意要求。故填unique。
54. I failed in an English exam, feeling _________(極度地)disappinted. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)及格，這讓我感到非常失望。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知為extremely。修飾形容詞disappinted用副詞，extremely表示“極其、非常”。故填extremely。
55. They are s busy that they have n time t make an___________(安排) fr the activity. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們是如此忙以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間為這次活動(dòng)作出安排。不定冠詞后用單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處是短語(yǔ)make an arrangement，意思為“作出安排”。故填arrangement。
第二節(jié)完成句子(共6小題;每空1分，滿分15分)
56. He’s in a bad md right nw. We’d better _________ him _________.
他現(xiàn)在心情不好。我們最好別打擾他。
【答案】 ①. leave ②. alne
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。“別打擾某人”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)leave sb. alne，had better后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填leave；alne。
57. Sme students even becme __________________ the internet and can nt fcus n study.
一些學(xué)生甚至沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和介詞。根據(jù)句意表示“沉迷于”可知短語(yǔ)為becme addicted t。故填addicted t。
58. Lynda has __________________(申請(qǐng))the pst in the cmpany. Nw she is waiting fr the reply.
琳達(dá)申請(qǐng)了這家公司的職位。現(xiàn)在她正在等待答復(fù)。
【答案】 ①. applied ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)apply fr“申請(qǐng)”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前has可知，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此apply用過(guò)去分詞形式。故分別填applied；fr。
59. I knw I’ll have t get used t ___________________________ a lt mre.
我知道我得習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任
【答案】 ①. being ②. respnsible ③. fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞、形容詞。對(duì)比中英文，可知缺少“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”為be respnsible fr，空前get used t ding sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”是固定短語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞t的賓語(yǔ)。故填①being ②respnsible ③fr。
60. Wrking ut every day ___________________________ t my life.
每天鍛煉對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。分析可知空處表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，應(yīng)為make a difference t，“產(chǎn)生影響”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填①made ②a ③difference。
61. Our brther ___________________________ the tennis club last week.
上周你兄弟報(bào)名參加了網(wǎng)球社。
【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“報(bào)名參加”，是固定短語(yǔ)sign up fr，由last week可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sign用過(guò)去式，故填signed，up，fr。
第五部分寫(xiě)作
應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)
62. 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tm計(jì)劃寒假到浙江旅游，但不知道該做哪些準(zhǔn)備，特向你寫(xiě)信尋求建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.查找信息確定旅行路線
2.提前預(yù)定酒店
3.找個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re ging t visit Zhejiang in Winter hliday. I’ll give yu sme advice and hpe yu have a gd time travelling.
Firstly, yu’d better surf the Internet t get sme relevant infrmatin abut the turist attractins f Zhejiang, which can help yu decide where t g and hw t g. In additin, it’s wise t bk yur htel rm in advance s that yu can have a place t rest when yu reach yur destinatin. Last but nt the least, as sn as yu get t the destinatin, yu’d better cntact a lcal guide in rder t have a better understanding f the culture r the relics f the place yu will visit.
I hpe yu will have a cmfrtable and unfrgettable experience in Zhejiang.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于建議信。Tm計(jì)劃寒假到浙江旅游，但不知道該做哪些準(zhǔn)備，特向李華寫(xiě)信尋求建議。要求考生李華給英國(guó)筆友Tm回一封郵件并給出一些建議。
【詳解】相關(guān)的：related→ relevant
此外：mrever → in additin
提前：ahead f time →in advance
參觀：visit → pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’ll give yu sme advice and hpe yu have a gd time travelling.
拓展句：I’ll give yu sme advice which I hpe can help yu have a gd time travelling.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, yu’d better surf the Internet t get sme relevant infrmatin abut the turist attractins f Zhejiang, which can help yu decide where t g and hw t g.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I hpe yu will have a cmfrtable and unfrgettable experience in Zhejiang.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）

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