第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A hliday plan. B.A fancy restaurant. C.A birthday celebratin.
2.Hw lng can the man keep the bk?
A.Fr ne week. B.Fr tw weeks. C.Fr three weeks.
3.What advice des the wman give the man?
A.Run fast. B.Run slwly fr lng. C.Take mild exercise.
4.Hw des the wman sund?
A.Sad. B.Angry, C.Nervus.
5.Why is the man happy?
A.He gt a gd evaluatin(評價). B.He received an award fr his wrk.
C.He learned sme interpersnal skills.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6.Where is the wman right nw?
A.Outside the city. B.Inside the city C.Near a faraway twn
7.Why will the wman pay extra mney?
A.Because f the weekend rate. B.Because f the type f vehicle.
C.Because f the traveling distance.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Why was the wman lking fr a manager?
A.T get a discunt. B.T make a cmplaint. C.T knw the men’s sectin.
9.What did the lady in red d?
A.She ignred the custmer. B.She was rude t the custmer.
C.She wasted the custmer’s time.
10.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In an ffice. B.Outside a mall C.In the changing rm.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.Hw des the man like dancc music?
A.Lively. B.Serius. C.Peaceful.
12.Which kind f music dcs gd t students accrding t the wman?
A.Flk music. B.Dance music. C.Classical music.
T13.When des the wman prefer t listen t flk music?
A.In the evenings. B.In the early mrning. C.While wrking in the ffice.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14.What was the wman speaker’s previus jb?
A.A teacher. B.An actress. C.An artist.
15.Wh recrded the music fr the shws?
A.The wman speaker herself.
B.The wman speaker’s neighbr.
C.The wman speaker’s daughter.
16.Hw did the children react t the play abut a lin?
A.They were frightened. B.They laughed at it. C.They cmplained t their parents.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.The httest Christmas gifts in France.
BTips n chsing great Christmas gifts.
C.A grwing trend in Christmas gift-giving.
18.What perceht f French custmers are supprting green gifting?
A.Abut 10 percent. B.Abut 18 percent. C.Abut 30 percent.
19.Which f the fllwing is true abut Gilles Gldenburg accrding t the speech?
A.He is a French ecnmist B.He is the writer f the survey. C.H is a website manager.
20.What is the main reasn fr custmers’ buying used gds accrding t GillesGldenburg?
A.They want t save mney. B.It is a new fashin in France. C.They attempt t be ec-flendly
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
East Yrkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. S here are sme ideas t keep everybdy happy when the weather is nt the mst ideal.
William's Den, Nrth Cave
The utdr and indr areas are suitable fr children f all ages t have fun. There are nests t explre, rpe bridges t crss, a tree-huse and a slide. The attached Kitchen prvides fresh fd made frm lcally surced ingredients serving a selectin f treats.
East Riding Leisure Centres
Knwn fr a fun learner pl alngside an incredible fun zne with tw slides as well, it is perfect fr kids t find their feet in the water, have fun and explre. Its 6 climbing walls ffer a different challenge n each. This place is suitable fr anyne ver the age f 4 and yu can refuel at cafe with fresh fd, snacks and cakes.
Sewerby Hall and Gardens
When the weather’s nt sure, take cver in the Hall and learn hw life was in the early 1900’s fr the residents and wrkers f the huse. Then explre the z and meet the pigs, parrts and penguins! Kids f all ages are welcme.
Withernsea Lighthuse
There’s n limitatin t the age f kids t climb Withernsea Lighthuse, which is 144 steps t the tp, with full views f the East Yrkshire Cast at the tp f it. Enjy the museum n the grund flr and learn what life is like wrking and living in a lighthuse. The suvenir shp prvides attractive gifts fr visitrs at a fair price.
1. Which ne is unsuitable fr kids f all ages?
A. William’s Den, Nrth Cave.B. East Riding Leisure Centres.
C. Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D. Withernsea Lighthuse.
2. Where can kids enjy fd?
A. In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.
B. In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lighthuse.
C. In William’s Den, Nrth Cave and East Riding Leisure Centres.
D. In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthuse.
3. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A science reprt.C. A finance magazine.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在東約克郡可供兒童在不同天氣進行游玩的四個地點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“This place is suitable fr anyne ver the age f 4(這個地方適合任何4歲以上的人)”可知，4歲以下的兒童不適合去East Riding Leisure Centres，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的"The attached Kitchen prvides fresh fd（附屬廚房提供新鮮食物）"和第三段最后一句中的"yu can refuel at cafe with fresh fd, snacks and cakes(你可以在咖啡館里補充新鮮的食物、零食和蛋糕)"可知，孩子們在William's Den, Nrth Cave和 East Riding Leisure Centres可以享受到美食。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“S here are sme ideas t keep everybdy happy when the weather is nt the mst ideal.( 所以這里有一些在天氣不是最理想的時候讓每個人都快樂的想法。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在東約克郡可供兒童在不同天氣進行游玩的四個地點。由此推知，本文應(yīng)出自旅游指南。故選D。
B
With 19:40 n the clck in the first half f the University f Vermnt’s match-up against Albany in March, Jsh Speidel caught a pass and scred. The crwd went wild, and the caches and players f bth teams hugged Jsh. Jsh annunced, “I did it! I’m a cllege basketball player!”
Making a single lay-up (單手上籃) wuld be n big deal fr the average player. But five years ag, Jsh suffered a brain injury in a car accident nly mnths after signing with the UVM Catamunts. Jsh had ffers frm 15 universities, but playing fr UVM had always been his dream.
After the accident, he went int a cma (昏迷) and the dctrs tld his parents that he might remain in a vegetative state r need rund the-clck care fr the rest f his life. But his parents never lst faith that their sn wuld wake up, and agreed they wuldn’t tell Jsh his terrible prgnsis when he did.
Fur weeks later, Jsh prved them right. Nt nly did he learn t walk and talk again, sn he was even wrking ut. But the gal f playing basketball was a driving frce in Jsh’s recvery.
Just a year and a half after the accident, he headed ff t Burlingtn, Vermnt t start cllege. With peridic arm tremrs and shrt-term memry lss, Jsh knew he wuld never play fr UVM, but he watched every practice frm the sideline sand became an imprtant part f the team. UVMs assciate head cach Kyle Cieplicki, wh’d been Jsh’s lead recruiter, said, “He’s shwn the whle team hw t handle adversity.”
Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majring in educatin and scial services, and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are struggling with their wn challenges,” Always have a gal in yur head and chase after it as hard as yu can. And whenever yu need help, ask.”
4. Hw did Jsh Speidel react t his scre in the match?
A. He was prud f it.B. He was relieved f it.
C. He thught little f it.D. He felt embarrassed f it.
5. What happened t Jsh Speidel five years ag?
A. He was an excellent player.B. He was almst killed.
C. He was admitted t a high schl.D. He was prmted in the UVM Catamunts.
6. What can we learn frm Jsh Speidel’s experience?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Rme was nt built in a day.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
7. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Jsh’s jining the UVM.B. Jsh’s challenge in his life.
CJsh’s struggle against difficulties.D. Jsh’s suffering in the accident.
【答案】4. A5. B6. D7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Jsh Speidel在一場車禍中陷入昏迷，但是憑借堅強的意志醒了過來，通過不懈的努力戰(zhàn)勝了重重困難實現(xiàn)目標。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I did it! I’m a cllege basketball player! (我做到了！我是一名大學(xué)籃球運動員！)”可知，Jsh Speidel對他在比賽中的得分感到非常驕傲。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But five years ag, Jsh suffered a brain injury in a car accident nly mnths after signing with the UVM Catamunts.(但五年前，喬什在一場車禍中腦部受傷，就在他與弗吉尼亞大學(xué)簽約幾個月后)”以及第三段“After the accident, he went int a cma (昏迷) and the dctrs tld his parents that he might remain in a vegetative state r need rund the-clck care fr the rest f his life.(事故發(fā)生后，他陷入了昏迷狀態(tài)，醫(yī)生告訴他的父母，他可能會一直處于植物人狀態(tài)，或者在他的余生中需要全天候的護理)”可知，Jsh Speidel在五年前差點死亡。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majring in educatin and scial services, and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are struggling with their wn challenges,” Always have a gal in yur head and chase after it as hard as yu can. And whenever yu need help, ask.”(現(xiàn)年24歲的喬希將于今年5月以3.4的平均分從弗吉尼亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他的專業(yè)是教育和社會服務(wù)，并計劃從事與兒童有關(guān)的工作。喬希告訴那些正在與自己的挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭的人:“在你的頭腦中永遠要有一個目標，盡你所能去追逐它。當(dāng)你需要幫助的時候，盡管開口?！?”可知，從Jsh Speidel的經(jīng)歷中我們可以學(xué)到天助自助者的道理。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“But five years ag, Jsh suffered a brain injury in a car accident nly mnths after signing with the UVM Catamunts.(但五年前，喬什在一場車禍中腦部受傷，就在他與弗吉尼亞大學(xué)簽約幾個月后)”以及最后一段“Nw 24, Jsh will graduate frm UVM in May with a 3.4 GPA. He’s majring in educatin and scial services, and plans t wrk with kids. Jsh tells peple wh are struggling with their wn challenges,” Always have a gal in yur head and chase after it as hard as yu can. And whenever yu need help, ask.”(現(xiàn)年24歲的喬希將于今年5月以3.4的平均分從弗吉尼亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他的專業(yè)是教育和社會服務(wù)，并計劃從事與兒童有關(guān)的工作。喬希告訴那些正在與自己的挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭的人:“在你的頭腦中永遠要有一個目標，盡你所能去追逐它。當(dāng)你需要幫助的時候，盡管開口?！?”可知，文章主要講述了Jsh在車禍之后勇敢戰(zhàn)勝困難的故事。故選C。
C
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register (登記) the bks they wn and wuld like t share. Bk Crssing prvides an identificatin number (識別碼) t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f Bk Crssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. Bk Crssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E— mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
Bk Crssing is part f a trend (趨勢) amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual (虛擬).The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty—five cuntries.
8. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A. T explain what they are.B. T intrduce Bk Crssing.
C. T stress the imprtance f reading.D. T encurage readers t share their ideas.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. An adventure.B. A public place.
C. The bk.D. The identificatin number.
10. What will a Bk Crsser d with a bk after reading it?
A. Keep it safe in his bkcase.B. Mail it back t its wner.
C. Meet ther readers t discuss it.D. Pass it n t anther reader.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual TurB. Electrnic Bks: A New Trend
C. A Bk Grup Brings Traditin BackD. A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
【答案】8. B9. C10. D11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一個讓人們分享更多書的網(wǎng)站BkCrssing。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(想想那些屬于圖書小組的人。他們選擇書籍閱讀，然后見面討論?，F(xiàn)在，BkCrssing網(wǎng)站顛覆了圖書小組的傳統(tǒng)理念)”可知，第一段提到bk grups是為了引出下面的網(wǎng)站BkCrssing。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.(然后，這個人把它放在一個公共場所，希望這本書能有一次冒險，和每一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)它的讀者一起游歷各地)”可知，這本書會有一次冒險，和每一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)它的讀者一起游歷各地，it指代前邊的the bk。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.(然后，這個人把它放在一個公共場所，希望這本書能有一次冒險，和每一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)它的讀者一起游歷各地)”以及第四段“Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.(會員們把書放在公園長椅、公共汽車、火車站和咖啡店。無論誰找到了他們的書，都會去現(xiàn)場記錄他們在哪里找到的)”可知，讀完一本書后，人們會把書放在某一個地方，讓發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書的人繼續(xù)讀這本書。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(現(xiàn)在，BkCrssing網(wǎng)站顛覆了圖書小組的傳統(tǒng)理念)”、第四段“Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.(會員們把書放在公園長椅、公共汽車、火車站和咖啡店。無論誰找到了他們的書，都會去現(xiàn)場記錄他們在哪里找到的)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個讓人們分享更多書的網(wǎng)站BkCrssing，通過這個網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)站會員不斷地讓書去遠行，讓閱讀傳遞下去，所以“網(wǎng)站通過書籍鏈接人們”可以作為文章標題。故選D。
D
It is hard t imagine that plants r animals culd ever exist n Mars. But scientists cntinue t lk fr evidence. NASA, America’s space agency, has fund evidence that, a lng time ag, there was surface water n the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary fr life as we knw it. S since that discvery, they have been lking fr chemicals that wuld be present if there nce was r still is life n the planet.
At a December 13 meeting in Califrnia, NASA scientists reprted an imprtant discvery n Mars. They said fr the first time that they had fund very small amunts f brn(硼). Brn is imprtant because it culd help build RNA mlecules(分子). And RNA mlecules are imprtant because they are ne f the basic building parts fr life.
One f the next steps in the scientists’ search fr life n Mars cmes sn. The next spacecraft is planned t launch. It will bring rcks frm Mars back t Earth. Scientists in Britain are getting ready fr thse Mars rcks nw. Befre this, using a pwerful micrscpe(顯微鏡), they have already examined 200-millin-year-ld vlcanic rcks fund deep in the Pacific Ocean. The micrscpe shwed hles n the rcks caused by tiny living things called micrbes(微生物). Micrbes are the ldest frm f life n Earth.
Next, the scientists in Britain will examine rcks which cntain ancient material frm Mars. The material cmes frm a time when Mars wuld have been mre likely t supprt life. The scientists hpe t get the same findings in the rcks frm Mars as the nes they saw in the cean rcks. If they d, they predict that the rcks cming directly frm Mars will als shw signs f life. That, in turn, culd finally prve that we are nt alne in the universe.
12. What caused scientists t lk fr evidence f life n Mars?
A. The discvery f plants.B. The discvery f chemicals.
C. The discvery f surface water.D. The discvery f RNA mlecules.
13. Why is the discvery f brn n Mars imprtant?
A. It is hardly seen n the earth.B. It might prve the existence f life.
C. It might cause the hles n the rcks.D. It is the mst necessary part f life.
14. What d scientists expect t find thrugh examining the rcks?
A. Tiny living things.B. Ancient material frm Mars.
C. Vlcanic rcks.D. Hles caused by micrbes.
15. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Scientists Try T Lk Fr Life On Mars
B. Des Surface Water Really Exist On Mars?
C. A Discvery Of Life In The Pacific Ocean
D. Brn-An Imprtant Chemical Supprting Life
【答案】12. C13. B14. D15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，本文主要介紹科學(xué)家努力尋找火星上存在生命的證據(jù)。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“NASA, America’s space agency, has fund evidence that, a lng time ag, there was surface water n the Mars. Scientists believe water is necessary fr life as we knw it. S since that discvery, they have been lking fr chemicals that wuld be present if there nce was r still is life n the planet.(美國航空航天局發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)表明，很久以前火星上有地表水?？茖W(xué)家們認為，正如我們所知，水是生命所必需的。因此，自從這個發(fā)現(xiàn)以來，他們一直在尋找火星上曾經(jīng)或仍然存在生命時可能存在的化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可知，美國航天局的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明火星上有地表水，水又是生命所必需的，這使得科學(xué)家認為火星上曾經(jīng)或仍然存在生命，試圖找出證據(jù)。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Brn is imprtant because it culd help build RNA mlecules(分子). And RNA mlecules are imprtant because they are ne f the basic building parts fr life.(硼很重要，因為它可以幫助構(gòu)建RNA分子。RNA分子很重要，因為它們是生命的基本組成部分之一)”可知，硼可以幫助構(gòu)建生命基本組成部分之一的RNA分子，因此在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)硼很重要，這可能證明那里有生命的存在。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The micrscpe shwed hles n the rcks caused by tiny living things called micrbes(微生物).(顯微鏡顯示巖石上的洞是由一種叫做微生物的微小生物造成的)”及最后一段中“The scientists hpe t get the same findings in the rcks frm Mars as the nes they saw in the cean rcks.(科學(xué)家們希望從火星的巖石中得到與他們在海洋巖石中看到的相同的發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，海洋巖石顯示出了一些由微生物造成的洞，科學(xué)家研究火星巖石希望得到相同的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即科學(xué)家通過研究火星上的巖石期待發(fā)現(xiàn)由微生物造成的洞。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章前兩句“It is hard t imagine that plants r animals culd ever exist n Mars. But scientists cntinue t lk fr evidence.(很難想象植物或動物曾在火星上存在過。但科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽诶^續(xù)尋找證據(jù))”可知，本文主要介紹科學(xué)家努力尋找火星上存在生命的證據(jù)，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What is the best sleep psitin fr yur health?
It’s difficult t cntrl what sleeping psitin we naturally fall int, as ur bdy will subcnsciusly all int the mst cmfrtable psitin fr us. Hwever, sme psitins are better fr yu than thers and cme culd hld back yur health and wellbeing. ___16___ .
If yu sleep n yur side
Mre than 60 per cent f peple sleep n their side. Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal(胎兒的) psitin.___17___It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment(脊椎對齊) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring(打鼾).
If yu sleep n yur back
Lying n yur back is the secnd mst ppular sleeping psitin and ffers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When yu’re sleeping n yur back, it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight. ___18___
If yu sleep n yur stmach
Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. ___19___ . And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.
___20___ Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been nted as the best psitin fr the bdy, s this is prbably ne t try and get int the habit f trying, but again, it all depends n yu.
A. This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin
C. Side sleeping wuld be particularly beneficial fr lder peple.
D. There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.
E. Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.
G. This is mstly likely because it is ne f the mst cmfrtable sleeping psitins.
【答案】16. F17. B18. A19. D20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種睡覺姿勢對健康的影響。
【16題詳解】
空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個承上啟下的句子，根據(jù)下文講述的三種睡覺姿勢對健康的影響可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到睡覺姿勢對人的健康的影響，所以F項“Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.（在這里，這篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿勢是如何影響你的健康的）”填入空格處，可以引起下文，符合題意。故選F項。
【17題詳解】
空格前的句子“Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal(胎兒的) psitin.（我們的身體通常會自然地移動到這個姿勢，這與我們在子宮里的胎兒姿勢有關(guān)）”是說側(cè)臥而睡與胎兒的姿勢有關(guān)，而空格后的句子“It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment(脊椎對齊) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring.（它對你的身體有很多好處，從促進健康的脊柱，可以幫助防止背痛，到減少胃灼熱和打鼾）”卻是在說側(cè)臥而睡對健康的好處，前后句子之間缺少過渡，所以空格處的句子應(yīng)該起到過渡作用，過渡到講述側(cè)臥而睡對健康的影響上來。所以B項“Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin（側(cè)臥可能是最好的睡姿）”填入空格處，可以起到這種過渡作用。故填B項。
【18題詳解】
空格前的句子“When yu’re sleeping n yur back, it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight.（當(dāng)你平躺著睡覺時，很容易保持身體的直線，也很容易平均分配你的體重）”是說，平躺著睡覺對身體的好處，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該涉及平躺著睡的好處，所以A項“This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.（這也有助于預(yù)防頸部和背部疼痛）”填入空格處，可以順接上文的內(nèi)容。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
空格前的句子“Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. （趴著睡是最不常見的睡姿）”是說趴著睡是最不常見的睡姿，空格后的句子“And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.（那些趴著睡的人可能會讓自己晚上睡得不那么安穩(wěn)。胃對背部的支撐最少，而且會增加脊椎的壓力，醒來后可能會引起疼痛）”又說趴著睡對健康的不良影響，所以空格處的句子也應(yīng)該是說趴著睡的弊端，所以D項“There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.（這種姿勢的壞處比好處要多）”填入空格處，和上下文是順接關(guān)系，符合題意。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
空格后的句子“Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain.（你應(yīng)該考慮各種因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠問題，或者你是否經(jīng)常背部和頸部疼痛）”是說，你的睡覺姿勢可能受各種因素的影響，與個人的具體情況有關(guān)，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以E項“Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.（睡姿是個人喜好決定的）”填入空格處，和下文是順接關(guān)系。故選E項。
第三部分：語言運用
第一節(jié)：完型填空(共30小題;每小題1分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～70各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
A
There are many kinds f friends. Sme are always ___21___ yu, but dn’t understand yu. Sme say nly a few wrds t yu, but understand yu. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly ___22___ friends leave ftprints.
I shall always recall (回憶) the autumn and the girl with the ___23___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I knw she will always be my best friend.
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the ___24___ leaves flating with the cl wind. In such a seasn, I liked walking alne in the leaves, ___25___ t the sund f them.
Autumn is a harvest seasn and life is uninteresting. The bring days always get me ___26___. But ne day, the sund f a vilin flwed int my ears like a stream (小溪) flwing in the muntains. I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was. A yung girl, standing in the wind, was ___27___ in playing her vilin.
I had ___28___ seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Lst in the music, I didn’t knw that I had been ___29___ there fr s lng but my existence (存在) did nt seem t disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ___30___ she played the vilin in the crner f the building, I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance. I was the nly listener. The autumn seemed n lnger lnely and life became ___31___. Thugh we didn’t knw each ther, I thught we were already gd friends. I believe she als lved me.
Autumn was nearly ver. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly ___32___. T my surprise, the girl came ver t me.
“Yu must like vilin.” she said.
“Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp?” I asked.
Suddenly, a ___33___ expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual. “I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that encuraged me.” she said.
“___34___ it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I n lnger went dwnstairs t listen like befre. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___35___ f the girl. She is like a dream—s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff s much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. againstB. frC. withD. t
22. A. trueB. humrusC. adlescentD. ld
23. A. leavesB. vilinC. playD. sng
24. A. yellwB. purpleC. greenD. blue
25. A. turningB. referringC. seeingD. listening
26A. dwnB. ffC. upD. ver
27. A. busyB. interestedC. lstD. active
28. A. ftenB. nceC. neverD. usually
29. A. standingB. stppingC. waitingD. hearing
30. A. becauseB. sC. butD. when
31. A. mvingB. interestingC. encuragingD. exciting
32. A. stppedB. beganC. rseD. changed
33. A. surprisedB. happyC. strangeD. sad
34. A. In cnclusinB. In factC. In shrtD. In ttal
35. A. figureB. symblC. expressinD. sign
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D26. A27. C28. C29. A30. D31. B32. A33. D34. B35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一個秋天作者在落寞的情緒中聆聽到優(yōu)美的小提琴的演奏時的心路歷程。說明了一個簡單的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你說話，但理解你，這樣的人才是真正的朋友。
【21題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人總是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against反對；B. fr為……；C. with和……；D. t到。這里從后面但是轉(zhuǎn)折的表達的內(nèi)容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少說話，但是理解你”這里的邏輯表達的內(nèi)容可以推定此處應(yīng)該是和你在一起的人。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人會步入你的生活，但僅僅只有真正的朋友會留下足跡。A. true真實的；B. humrus幽默的；C. adlescent青少年的；D. ld年老的。這里根據(jù)第二段描述的內(nèi)容“I knw she will always be my best friend”可以推定但僅僅只有真正的朋友會留下足跡。故選A。
23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是會回憶起那個秋天和那個拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves樹葉；B. vilin小提琴；C. play演奏；D. sng歌曲。這里根據(jù)下文第九空前面的內(nèi)容But ne day, the sund f a vilin“但有一天，小提琴的聲音……?！笨梢酝贫ㄗ髡呖偸菚貞浧鹉莻€秋天和那個拉小提琴的女孩。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以看見黃色的樹葉在涼風(fēng)中飄落。A. yellw黃色的；B. purple紫色的；C. green綠色的；D. blue藍色的。這里根據(jù)上文“It was the glden seasn (這是金色的季節(jié))”可知，樹葉是黃色的。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣的季節(jié)里，我喜歡獨步走在樹葉里，聆聽樹葉飄零的聲音。A. turning轉(zhuǎn)身；B. referring參考；C. seeing看見；D. listening聆聽。這里根據(jù)下文中的sund可以推定這是用聽的方式獨步在樹葉中。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無聊的日子總是讓我失望。A. dwn悲哀、沮喪；B. ff遠離；C. up向上；D. ver結(jié)束。根據(jù)“The bring days”可知，無聊的日子總是讓作者失望。固定搭配get sb. dwn譯為“讓某人失望的意思”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個年輕的女孩站在風(fēng)中，全神貫注地拉著小提琴。A. busy忙碌的；B. interested感興趣的；C. lst失落的；D. active活躍的。根據(jù)后文“in playing her vilin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，應(yīng)用be lst in。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前從來沒有看到過這個場景。A. ften經(jīng)常；B. nce一旦；C. never從不；D. usually通常。這里根據(jù)后面的描述：音樂是如此的動聽，作者安靜地聆聽著，沉迷于音樂聲中。說明作者以前從來沒有見過如此的場景。而前文的“I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was”也佐證了這一推定。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沉迷于這種音樂，我不知道我已經(jīng)站在那里很久了，但我的存在絲毫也沒有打擾到她。A. standing站立；B. stpping停止；C. waiting等候；D. hearing聽見。根據(jù)前文“I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was.”可知，作者是站著聆聽的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每天當(dāng)她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的時候，我都下樓去看她演奏。A. because因為；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)下文“I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance”可知，此處為時間狀語從句，用when表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：秋天變得不再孤獨，而生活變得有趣起來。A. mving感人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encuraging鼓舞的；D. exciting興奮的。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ife is uninteresting”以及空格前“n lnger lnely and life became”可知，此處所表達的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活變得有趣了。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我認真聆聽的時候，聲音突然終止了。A. stpped停止；B. began開始；C. rse升起；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“the girl came ver t me”可以推定女孩沒有演奏小提琴了，所以聲音突然終止了。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞的辨析。句意：突然，一絲悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感覺到有一些不尋常。A. surprised驚訝的；B. happy高興的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad悲傷的。這里的“unusual”不尋常表明作者猜測到女孩的表情是悲傷的。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查介詞詞組的辨析。句意：“事實上是你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天，”我回答道，“讓我們成為朋友吧?！盇. In cnclusin總之；B. In fact事實上；C. In shrt長話短說；D. In ttal總數(shù)。根據(jù)“it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，這里作者是在表達一個事實。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我總是能夠回憶起這個女孩美好的形象。A. figure形象，圖像；B. symbl象征；C. expressin表達；D. sign標簽，標志。這里根據(jù)下文描述“She is like a dream—s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff s much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.(她像一個夢，如此短暫，如此明亮，就像流星散發(fā)出讓秋天變得如此美麗而又漂亮的光芒)”可知，都是在描述這個女孩的美好的形象。故選A。
B
Very ften, it seems that the athletes we watch n TV effrtlessly win the game. Hwever, it’s ___36___t remember that things dn’t always g their way. At ne time r anther, everyne has a bad game r becmes ___37___. Here tw tp athletes tell us abut a time when they had t ___38___back and what they ___39___frm the experience.
Maya Mre was a member f the U.S. wmen’s basketball team that wn gld at the Olympics in 2012.” My team was playing at the natinal champinships when I was 13. I culd nt hit a ___40___during the whle game. We ___41___and I felt like I let my team dwn. I was extremely ___42___. My mm helped me see that my ___43___des nt define wh I am. She helped me realize that it is hw I respnd t difficult times that ___44___. I learned t bunce back frm ____45____times in life.”
Swimmer Natalie Cughlin has ever wn 12 Olympic gld medals.” By the time I was 16, I had already ____46____fr years t qualify(具有資格)fr the Olympic team. ____47____, I tre a muscle in my shulder, which meant I had t temprarily ____48____my gal. It made me hardly wish t ____49____because swimming was my whle wrld.The injury ____50____me t seek things utside f swimming, like friendships and hbbies. It helped me realize that swimming was nt life and death.”
36. A. naturalB. hardC. flishD. free
37. A. injuredB. prudC. lstD. puzzled
38. A. lkB. bunceC. runD. hld
39. A. sufferedB. chseC. heardD. learned
40. A. ballB. persnC. basketD. sht
41. A. expectedB. fcusedC. lstD. imprved
42. A. inncentB. greedyC. guiltyD. tired
43. A. medalB. perfrmanceC. intentinD. cnclusin
44. A. mattersB. wrksC. variesD. judges
45. A. tryingB. wasteC. vitalD. happy
46. A. paidB. studiedC. ranD. wrked
47. A. SuddenlyB. OccasinallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Cnstantly
48. A. achieveB. setC. get rid fD. give up
49. A. liveB. cntinueC. reactD. depart
50. A. encuragedB. frcedC. infrmedD. guided
【答案】36. B37. A38. B39. D40. D41. C42. C43. B44. A45. A46. D47. C48. D49. A50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述兩位頂級運動員在他們運動生涯中遇到挫折，但是依然振作起來，勇往直前的故事，從中他們學(xué)到很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，很難記住事情并非總是按他們的方式發(fā)展。A. natural自然的；B. hard難的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. free自由的。根據(jù)上文“Very ften, it seems that the athletes we watch n TV effrtlessly win the game. Hwever…（我們經(jīng)?？吹诫娨暽系倪\動員們輕松地贏得比賽。但是……）”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，運動員贏得比賽不輕松，不是一帆風(fēng)順的，我們總是忘了事情并非總是按他們的方式發(fā)展，很難記住這點。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，每個人都會有一場糟糕的比賽或者受傷了。A. injured受傷的；B. prud驕傲的；C. lst迷路的，迷茫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)上文“everyne has a bad game（每個人都會有一場糟糕的比賽）”可知，此處也是指比賽中不好的事情，是運動員受傷。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，兩位頂級運動員向我們講述了他們必須重新振作起來的經(jīng)歷，以及他們從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么。A. lk看；B. bunce跳，彈；C. run跑；D. hld抓住。根據(jù)上文“everyne has a bad game r becmes injured（每個人都會有一場糟糕的比賽或者受傷了）”可知，他們經(jīng)歷了糟糕的比賽或者受傷了，所以不得不振作起來。bunce back意為“反彈，振作起來”。下文“I learned t bunce back frm 10 times in life.”也是提示。故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. suffered遭受；B. chse選擇；C. heard聽；D. learned學(xué)到。根據(jù)下文“She helped me realize that it is hw I respnd t difficult times that matters（她幫助我意識到是我如何回應(yīng)難過的時候才重要）”和“It helped me realize that swimming was nt life and death（它幫助我意識到游泳不是生死攸關(guān)的）”可知，兩位頂級運動員告訴了我們他們從受挫的經(jīng)歷中意識到了什么，學(xué)到了什么。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在整個比賽中，我沒有進一個球。A. ball球；B. persn人；C. basket籃框；D. sht投籃，射門。根據(jù)上文“a member f the U.S. wmen’s basketball team（美國女子籃球隊成員）”和下文“we lst（我們輸了）”可知，籃球比賽中，“我”沒有進球。hit a sht意為“進球”。故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們輸了，我感覺我讓團隊失望了。A. expected期待，預(yù)計；B. fcused聚焦，關(guān)注；C. lst輸，丟失；D. imprved提高，改善。根據(jù)上文“I culd nt hit a___5___during the whle game（整個比賽中，我沒有進一個球）”和下文“I felt like I let my team dwn”可知，Maya Mre團隊輸了比賽。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到極其內(nèi)疚。A. inncent無辜的，天真的；B. greedy貪婪的；C. guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的；D. tired累的。根據(jù)上文“I felt like I let my team dwn（我感覺我讓團隊失望了）”可知，Maya Mre對比賽輸了感到自責(zé)，愧疚。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽幫助我認識到我的表現(xiàn)并沒有定義我是誰。A. medal獎牌；B. perfrmance表演，表現(xiàn)；C. intentin目的；D. cnclusin結(jié)論。根據(jù)上文“I culd nt hit a ___5___during the whle game”可知，Maya Mre比賽中表現(xiàn)不好，感到內(nèi)疚，媽媽幫助她認識到比賽的表現(xiàn)不能說明自己是什么樣的人。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她幫助我意識到是我如何回應(yīng)難過的時候才重要。A. matters要緊，重要；B. wrks工作，起作用；C. varies變化，不同；D. judges判斷。根據(jù)下文“I learned t bunce back frm ___10___times in life.（我學(xué)會了從生活中的艱難時光中振作起來。）”可知，媽媽在幫助Maya Mre認識遇到挫折時，什么才重要。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了從生活中的艱難時光中振作起來。A. trying嘗試；B. waste浪費；C. vital重要的；D. happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“I felt like I let my team dwn. I was extremely ___7___（我感覺我讓團隊失望了。我感到極其內(nèi)疚）”和“She helped me realize that it is hw I respnd t difficult times that ___9___（媽媽在幫助我認識遇到挫折時，什么才重要）”可知，Maya Mre經(jīng)歷了艱難時刻，在媽媽的幫助下，振作起來了。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到我16歲時，我已經(jīng)為具備奧運隊資格努力了多年。A. paid支付；B. studied學(xué)習(xí)；C. ran跑；D. wrked努力得到，工作。根據(jù)上文“has ever wn 12 Olympic gld medals（已經(jīng)贏得12枚奧運金牌）”可知，“我”進入了奧運隊，“我”為了進奧運隊努力多年，讓自己有資格，資歷。wrk fr sth.“爭??；力爭；努力取得”。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉傷了肩膀的一塊肌肉，這意味著我不得不暫時放棄我的目標。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasinally偶爾，有時；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Cnstantly不斷地。根據(jù)下文“I tre a muscle in my shulder（我拉傷了肩膀的一塊肌肉）”可知，“我”受傷了，這是很不幸的事情。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義和短語辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉傷了肩膀的一塊肌肉，這意味著我不得不暫時放棄我的目標。A. achieve實現(xiàn)，達成；B. set設(shè)定；C. get rid f擺脫，戒掉；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)上文“I tre a muscle in my shulder（我拉傷了肩膀的一塊肌肉）”可知，“我”受傷了，實現(xiàn)不了目標，不得不放棄目標。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我?guī)缀醪幌牖钕氯ィ驗橛斡臼俏业恼麄€世界。A. live生活；B. cntinue繼續(xù)；C. react反應(yīng)；D. depart離開，啟程。根據(jù)下文“It helped me realize that swimming was nt life and death（它幫助我意識到游泳不是生死攸關(guān)的）”可知，之前游泳對“我”而言，非常重要，生死攸關(guān)；當(dāng)“我”不得不放棄目標時，讓我?guī)缀醪幌牖钕氯ァ９蔬xA。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受傷迫使我追求游泳以外的東西，比如友誼和愛好。A. encuraged鼓勵；B. frced強迫；C. infrmed通知，告知；D. guided引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“I tre a muscle in my shulder, which meant I had t temprarily ___13___my gal.”可知，“我”受傷了，不得不放棄目標，這迫使“我”追求其他的目標。故選B。
第二節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
根據(jù)首字母寫出合適的單詞，并在答題卷上寫出完整的單詞，每空一詞。
51. She lives in France but has British n________. （根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞）
【答案】natinality## atinality
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她住在法國，但有英國國籍。根據(jù)上文“She lives in France but has British(她住在法國，但有英國……)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“國籍”含義的名詞，根據(jù)首字母提示，以n開頭且含義為“國籍”的名詞為natinality，符合句意，故填natinality。
52. The guy wke up frm a f_________nightmare last night and didn’t fall asleep again. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】frightening##rightening
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這家伙昨晚從可怕的噩夢中醒來，再也沒有睡著。根據(jù)句意“可怕的”和首字母提示可知，此處為形容詞frightening，作定語，修飾名詞nightmare。故填frightening。
53. I’m calling t cancel the meeting we s_________fr this afternn. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我打電話來取消我們安排在今天下午的這個會議。根據(jù)句意“安排”和首字母提示可知，此處為動詞schedule，“安排會議”發(fā)生在過去，使用一般過去時。故填scheduled。
54. He has read many wrks f l_________,such as Jurney t the West. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】literature##iterature
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他讀過很多文學(xué)作品，比如《西游記》。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞literature，作賓語，不可數(shù)。故填literature。
55. In my y_________I wanted t be an inventr,but nw I want t be a lawyer. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】yuth##uth
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：年輕時我想成為一名發(fā)明家，但現(xiàn)在我想成為一名律師。根據(jù)句意“年輕時期”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞yuth，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填yuth。
56. Qianda Lake has becme ne f Hangzhu’s mst ppular turist d_________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】destinatins##estinatins
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：千島湖已成為杭州最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)句意“目的地”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞destinatin，ne f后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填destinatins。
57. My English teacher is always inspiring us t c_________energy n ur studies. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的英語老師總是鼓勵我們集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意“集中（注意力）”和首字母提示可知，此處為動詞cncentrate，inspire sb. t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，空處需填動詞原形和t構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故填cncentrate。
58. I pened the packet just t satisfy my c_________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】curisity##urisity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我打開包裝只是為了滿足我的好奇心。根據(jù)句意“好奇心”和首字母提示可知，此處為名詞curisity，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填curisity。
59. Each f us has ur wn s___________ and weaknesses. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【詳解】本題考查名詞。解題要點：根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合首字母，可推出是“strength”，后文 and weaknesses提示應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞作賓語。結(jié)合句意：我們每個人都有自己的長處和短處。故答案為strengths。
60. Rme has mre than 60 ancient tmbs, and sme are nt yet fully e_____________.
【答案】explred##xplred
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：羅馬有60多個古代墓葬，其中一些還沒有被完全勘探。根據(jù)首字母提示和分析句意可知，此處用explre表“探索、探究、仔細查看”。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語“墓葬”和動詞“探索”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用被動語態(tài)，故填explred。
第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in ecnmics and was nce an IT expert in Venm, earning thusands f dllars a year. Hwever, he ____61____ (prefer) ding smething utdrs ____62____ staying in the ffice. Sn ____63____ saving enugh mney, he quit the jb and started turing the wrld. ____64____ (recrd) his travels, he als set up a Facebk page called Nas Daily. It was ____65____ (amaze) that ver 12 millin peple were attracted t his vlgs. He went t remte places, and made vides abut peple’s stries. It was fr this reasn ____66____ his vides made a strng ____67____ (impress) n the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTk channel（頻道）____68____ (fficial) and grew t 40 millin fllwers. S did the advertising incme frm the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____69____ (register) tw cmpanies in rder t reach mre peple with the same interest. He said he was lucky t make _____70_____ (he) dream cme true while making mney frm it.
【答案】61. preferred
62. t63. after
64. T recrd
65. amazing
66. that67. impressin
68. fficially
69. has registered
70. his
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了主人公Nas辭掉高薪工作環(huán)游世界并將自己的經(jīng)歷記錄下來，吸引了很多有共同興趣的追隨者的故事。
【61題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：然而，比起呆在辦公室他更喜歡在戶外做事情?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，陳述過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填preferred。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，比起呆在辦公室他更喜歡在戶外做事情?？疾楣潭ù钆鋚refer A t B“比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A”，故填t。
【63題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：很快在攢了足夠的錢以后，他辭掉了工作并且開始環(huán)游世界。前面分句為時間狀語，強調(diào)先后關(guān)系，故填after。
【64題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：為了記錄他的旅行，他還設(shè)立了臉書主頁取名Nas日志。開通頁面是為了記錄旅行，表目的用動詞不定式，故填T recrd。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：1200萬人被他的vlg吸引了，真是太令人震驚了?？疾楣潭ň湫汀癐t is/was +adj that…”，又根據(jù)句意“令人震驚的”，故填amazing。
【66題詳解】
考查強調(diào)句型。句意：就是因為這個原因，他的視頻給觀看者留下了強烈的印象。去掉it was和設(shè)空處本句依然完整，只是起到強調(diào)作用，根據(jù)強調(diào)句型“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+wh/that..”，此處強調(diào)物，故填that。
【67題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他的視頻給觀看者留下了強烈的印象。由前面的形容詞strng可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入名詞作made的賓語，冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。故填impressin。
【68題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在2019年Nas正式開通了他的Tik Tk頻道并且達到了4000萬訂閱者?？崭裉幮揎椙懊嬲麄€句子，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填fficially。
【69題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自2019年以來，Nas已經(jīng)注冊了兩個公司為了可以吸引更多有共同興趣的人。由時間狀語“since 2019 可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語Yassin為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has registered。
【70題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：他說他很幸運可以實現(xiàn)他的夢想。因為空格后面為名詞，顯然此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。
第四節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
71. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。英國交換生Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對你校的學(xué)生社團非常感興趣，計劃下學(xué)期參加其中一個。他向你征詢建議。請給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的社團;2.推薦的理由;
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m mre than delighted t knw yu plan t jin ur schl club next term. Since yu have shwn interest in Chinese culture, I’d like t recmmend Peking pera club t yu. The reasns are as fllws.
First, Peking pera is like a pearl in Chinese traditinal art. Jining this club can give yu a taste f Chinese traditinal art frms. Besides, the club will regularly rganize varius activities, such as inviting famus actrs t perfrm, and drawing facial makeup, which ffers yu a platfrm t experience Chinese culture.
Hpe my suggestins can be f help. (96 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【原文】本篇書面表達是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國交換生Jim寫信，推薦一個社團并說明理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
著名的：famus→well-knwn
首先：first→t begin with
各種各樣的：varius→all kinds f
提供某人某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：First, Peking pera is like a pearl in Chinese traditinal art.
拓展句：First, Peking pera has a lng histry, which is like a pearl in Chinese traditinal art.
【點睛】[高分句型1]
Since yu have shwn interest in Chinese culture, I’d like t recmmend Peking pera club t yu.（運用了since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, the club will regularly rganize varius activities, such as inviting famus actrs t perfrm, and drawing facial makeup, which ffers yu a platfrm t experience Chinese culture.（運用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
聽力答案: 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACCBA

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