
?2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市新力量聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考
英語試題
考生須知:
1.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共8頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。
3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上,寫在試卷上無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題卷。
選擇題部分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whose birthday is it today?
A. Mike’s. B. Richard’s. C. Susan’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Susan!
W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
What kind of music does the man like?
A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Opera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.
M: No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mom would like him, though.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Where will the speakers go?
A. To a swimming pool. B. To a playground. C. To the seaside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Let's go to the beach.
M: Okay, I'll get my beach towel. You can lie down on the sand while I am swimming.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
When will the man have the party?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is the party still on Tuesday?
M: That gives us too little time to prepare. Besides, the place's booked up on Saturday. So I decided to change it to Friday.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask for a new ID card. B. To take a picture of her. C. To fill out a form.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I lost my ID card. What should I do to replace it?
W: Write down your name and social security number on this form, and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here.
M: OK. I'm ready.
W: I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
6. What does the woman suggest buying first?
A. Flowers. B. A scarf. C. Chocolates.
7. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To a garden. B. To a shop. C. To the teacher’s office.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We need to decide what to get as a present for Lisa at the end of this term.
W: Yes, she is such a great teacher... how about some flowers?
M: But she told us she had a garden full of them. What about chocolates?
W: That sounds sweet. But shouldn't we get her something she can keep? Maybe something to wear, like a scarf?
M: That's a wonderful idea. Let's do it now.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. My name's Annie.
M: Annie. Oh, you're Jim's friend!
W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related?
M: Yeah, we're cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.
W: Do you live around here?
M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.
W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too.
M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco?
W: I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you?
M: Well, I'm sort of an artist, too. I make films.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
10. Where was the ring found first?
A. Inside a piece of cake. B. On the newspaper. C. In a drawer.
11. Who found the ring first?
A. David. B. David’s father. C. The woman.
12. When did the woman lose her ring most probably?
A. When she was washing her hands.
B. When she was eating the cake.
C. When she was making the cake.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, what are you doing?
W: Oh, David, I've lost my ring. I can't find it anywhere. Please help me look for it.
M: Did you notice when it was gone?
W: I was washing my hands when I realized it wasn't on my finger.
M: Mother, I...
W: Oh, David, have you found it?
M: Yes, I found it a few minutes ago.
W: Where did you find it?
M: Inside a piece of cake.
W: What?
M: Well, Dad was eating a piece of cake when he bit into something hard. It was put on the newspaper in the drawer.
W: And it was my ring?
M: Yes, I guess it fell off your finger while you were making the cake this morning.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
13. Where are the Greens going first?
A. To the bus station. B. To the subway station. C. To the man’s house.
14. Why are the Greens going to Washington?
A. To see Tommy’s grandparents. B. To go on a trip. C. To attend a meeting.
15. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn about Tommy?
A. He misses his grandparents.
B. He’ll stay in Washington for a month.
C. He is always slow.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going, Mrs. Green?
W: We're going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock.
M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.
W: That's why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.
M: But your son is very cute.
W: Thanks!
M: I guess you're leaving for Washington to see Tommy's grandparents?
W: Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we'll take him to see them.
M: Please remember to send my regards to them.
W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend.
M: Have a nice trip.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker use to do?
A. He watched TV a lot.
B. He stayed at home and did homework.
C. He played sports with his classmates.
18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?
A. Textbooks. B. Storybooks. C. Cartoon books.
19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?
A. He can chat with them.
B. He can concentrate on study.
C. He can learn a lot from them.
20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. An engineer. B. A doctor C. A writer.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books were my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books and storybooks instead of reading textbooks all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. But my parents don't allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My mother is a doctor, and my father is an engineer. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a writer. Maybe I'll be a doctor anyway, but I don't think I could be a happy doctor.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A, B, C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情緒). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, and, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.
“I see you have new uniform (校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he’s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he’s a little worried," Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, he’s looking forward to it.”
21. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A. Annoyed B. Excited. C. Anxious D. Confident
22. Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A. He wanted to see his mother. B. His old school closed down.
C. His town was hit by a terrible storm. D. He expected to have a new life.
23. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A. He had a short look around his new school. B. He learned some simple Spanish words.
C. He said hello to some of his classmates. D. He had a long talk with his father.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名十六歲的男孩Joemar轉(zhuǎn)校上學(xué)第一天的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“He’s not used to school in Hartford.(他不習(xí)慣在哈特福德上學(xué))”以及最后一段中“he’s a little worried(他有點擔(dān)心)”可推知,到新學(xué)校的第一天,Joemar感到緊張不安。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.(他習(xí)慣了在家鄉(xiāng)佛羅里達上學(xué),習(xí)慣了看望朋友,習(xí)慣了用西班牙語上課)”和第三段中“The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.(致命的風(fēng)暴——颶風(fēng)瑪麗亞幾乎摧毀了這個島)”可知,Joemar的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,所以他才離開家鄉(xiāng)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.(然后Levitz帶他在上課前快速參觀了學(xué)?!霓k公室、學(xué)校商店、圖書館和餐廳)”可知,Joemar走進教室之前在 Levitz的指引下簡單參觀了一下學(xué)校。故選A。
B
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double-check departure (啟程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
24. According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.
A. did not give him the local money
B. gave him false money
C. offered to pay by credit card
D. had no enough change
25. Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
26. The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. how to plan our trip
B. how to enjoy ourselves on trip
C. how to make life easier
D. how to be well prepared for a trip
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章從三個方面介紹了在旅行前需要做哪些準備。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country.”(第二條規(guī)則是要記住,即使在這個使用信用卡的時代,當(dāng)你到達一個國家時,攜帶一些當(dāng)?shù)噩F(xiàn)金仍然很重要)和“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.”(到我的旅館的唯一辦法是坐出租車,因為我沒有美元,我提出用英鎊付款?!奥犞?我只收真錢!”司機生氣地說。幸運的是,我從旅館職員那里借到了幾美元,但這很尷尬)可推知司機很生氣是因為作者沒有給他當(dāng)?shù)氐腻X。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”(我為我的一些同事感到遺憾,他們穿著厚重的西裝和雨衣,在倫敦或曼徹斯特的五月天氣還比較涼爽的時候,去雅典、羅馬或馬德里這樣的地方,那里白天已經(jīng)開始變得相當(dāng)暖和了)可推知五月倫敦的天氣一般涼爽多雨。故選D。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”(如果你計劃去旅行,這里有一些簡單規(guī)則可以讓你在旅行前后的生活更輕松)是全文的主題句,結(jié)合下文從三個方面介紹了在旅行前需要做哪些準備,可知這篇文章主要講了如何做好旅行準備。故選D。
C
Smith had to drive across the Sahara Desert. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of empty desert.
After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm. His car left the road and then broke down.
Smith began walking north across the hot sand under the scorching sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand.
Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.” “I don’t want a necktie,” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off.
Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’II sell you a necktie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.
Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees.
Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a necktie.”
27. What happened to Smith at the very beginning of the sandstorm?
A. He became thirsty. B. He saw two men riding a camel.
C. He lost his necktie. D. There was something wrong with his car.
28. What does the word furiously mean in paragraph 4?
A. slowly. B. politely.
C. angrily. D. painfully.
29. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?
A. He was thirsty. B. He was not properly dressed.
C. He had no money. D. He was very sick and near death.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We’d better not go to the Sahara Desert.
B. Your car should be maintained before a journey.
C. It’s a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.
D. When looking backwards, you can connect many events.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。史密斯在沙漠中行駛時遇到了沙塵暴,車子拋錨。他感到很渴,碰到兩個人都不愿意給他喝水,而是非要賣給他領(lǐng)帶。史密斯很生氣地拒絕了。最后他看到了一個酒店,他想進入,卻因為沒有打領(lǐng)帶而不被允許進入。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“His car left the road and then broke down.”(他的車離開了公路,然后拋錨了。)可知,在沙塵暴中,他的車出了問題。故選D。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第五句和第六句“I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.”(我渴死了。給我喝點你的水。)可知,史密斯快渴死了,想要喝這個人的水,根據(jù)第八句You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.”(“你不能喝水,”他說,“但我可以賣給你一條領(lǐng)帶。”)可知,此時史密斯很生氣,因為他想喝水,不想買領(lǐng)帶,但是這個人就是不給他喝水。所以furiously和angrily詞義相近。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“You can’t come in here without a necktie.”(你不能不打領(lǐng)帶就進來。)可知,因為穿著不得體,所以史密斯不被允許進入旅館。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。史密斯在沙漠中行駛時遇到了沙塵暴,車子拋錨。他感到很渴,碰到兩個人都不愿意給他喝水,而是非要賣給他領(lǐng)帶。史密斯很生氣地拒絕了。最后他看到了一個酒店,他想進入,卻因為沒有打領(lǐng)帶而不被允許進入。所以這個故事告訴我們:當(dāng)你回首往事時,你可以將許多事件聯(lián)系起來。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Make Friends
Good friendship has many advantages._____31_____ But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends._____32_____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.
_____33_____
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend._____34_____
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be._____35_____
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章首先說明交朋友可能是件困難和需要勇氣的事情,然后分別給出了四條建議:主動開始一段談話;選擇志趣相投的朋友;讓友誼自然發(fā)展;享受友情。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Good friendship has many advantages”(良好的友誼有很多優(yōu)點),根據(jù)后句“But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.”(但是對我們中的很多人來說,這是困難的并且需要勇氣。)據(jù)此可判斷,選項與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,easy對應(yīng)difficult。故D“對有些人來說,交朋友是容易的”切題。故選D項。。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“You can always start the conversation.”(你總是可以開始一段對話)可知,選項承接下文,此段是說要主動與他人交談。故 C選項“不要等著別人主動和你說話”切題。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
此處是選擇段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.”(應(yīng)該選擇有共同興趣愛好的朋友,你們會一起做這些大家都感興趣的事)由此可知,應(yīng)選擇B“一起做事”,最能歸納段意。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Let it grow.”(讓友誼自然發(fā)展)根據(jù)上文“However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend.”(然而,盡量不要用太多的電話、信息或拜訪來打擾你的新朋友,因為這可能會讓他或她焦慮,最終你可能會失去你的朋友。)可知,此段講的是“不要過于頻繁地與新朋友聯(lián)系,可以讓友誼自然地發(fā)展”。而F選項“最好的友誼是自然發(fā)展起來的”是對上文的總結(jié)且呼應(yīng)主題。故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和前面句子“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”(享受友誼的好辦法是讓你的朋友們做他們自己,不要改變他們)??芍x項承接上文,Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be 呼應(yīng)Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.故 G選項“成為你希望你朋友成為的那種朋友”切題。故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共五節(jié),滿分85分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____36____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is ___37___ seen as a sport for men, but I ___38___ to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother ____39____. From morning to night, I would sit watching the ____40____ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ___41___.
For three years, I ____42____ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My ___43___ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____44____ because he’d lost to a girl.
My last ____45____ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so ____46____. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ___47___but my competitor. ____48____, when the final whistle (口哨) blew, I had ___49___ by four points. The cameras and lights all turned ___50___me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so happy. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ____51____ began to run through my knee. ____52____I hurt my knee, my ___53___ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t____54____ and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have learned that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your ____55____ into it.
36 A. dangerous B. annoying C. interesting D. confusing
37. A. ever B. usually C. hardly D. never
38. A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. recommended
39. A. jog B. run C. fight D. wrestle
40. A. friends B. girls C. teammates D. boys
41. A. way B. life C. work D. study
42. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. injured
43. A. longest B. deepest C. shortest D. worst
44. A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying
45. A. chance B. match C. try D. sport
46. A. upset B. frightened C. excited D. curious
47. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
48. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Actually D. Obviously
49. A. won B. lost C. quit D. gained
50. A. up B. to C. down D. in
51. A. pain B. blood C. sweat D. air
52. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because
53. A. strategy B. adventure C. dream D. schedule
54. A. focus on B. make it C. lose heart D. make sense
55. A. solution B. wealth C. stress D. heart
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了作者從事摔跤運動的經(jīng)歷,告訴人們只要用心去做自己喜歡做的事情就一定能做好。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡危險的游戲。A. dangerous危險的;B. annoying令人生氣的;C. interesting有趣的;D. confusing令人困惑的。由后文的“Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play”可知,作者喜歡的運動男孩都不會玩兒,因此她是喜歡危險的游戲。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:摔跤通常被認為是男人的運動,但我決定試試看我能不能做到。A. ever曾經(jīng);B. usually通常;C. hardly幾乎不;D. never從不。由下文“seen as a sport for men”及常識可知,摔跤通常被認為是男人的運動。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:摔跤通常被認為是男人的運動,但我決定試試看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意;B. pretended假裝;C. decided決定;D. recommended推薦。由后文的“to see if I could do it”可知,作者是決定試試看自己能不能做到。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每個星期六早上,我都很早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. jog慢跑;B. run跑步;C. fight打架;D. wrestle摔跤。由后文的“wrestling has been part of my____”可知,作者每個星期六早上去看哥哥摔跤。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從早到晚,我都會坐在那里看著男孩們玩得盡興。A. friends朋友;B. girls女孩;C. teammates隊友;D. boys男孩。由上文的“watch my brother”可知,作者是看男孩們摔跤,因此是看著男孩們玩得盡興。故選D。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時起,摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方法;B. life生活;C. work工作;D. study學(xué)習(xí)。由上文的“Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother____”可知,作者每個星期六早上都去看哥哥摔跤,因此摔跤就成了作者生活的一部分。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:三年來,我打敗了所有的男孩,成為了隊里最好的運動員。A. beat擊?。籅. hit打擊;C. knocked敲;D. injured使受傷。由后文的“became the best player in the team”可知,作者打敗了所有的男孩,成為了隊里最好的運動員。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我對摔跤最深刻的記憶是一個男孩哭著走開了,因為他輸給了一個女孩。A. longest最長的;B. deepest最深的;C. shortest最短的;D. worst最差的。由下文“memory of wrestling”可知,此處是說“我對摔跤最深刻的記憶”。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我對摔跤最深刻的記憶是一個男孩哭著走開了,因為他輸給了一個女孩。A. shouting大聲喊;B. smiling微笑;C. laughing笑;D. crying哭。由后文的“because he’d lost to a girl”可知,男孩輸給了作者,因此應(yīng)該是傷心地哭了。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我最后一場比賽是在今年州女子摔跤錦標(biāo)賽上。A. chance機會;B. match比賽;C. try嘗試;D. sport運動。由后文的“this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships”可知,今年的州女子摔跤錦標(biāo)賽是一場比賽。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很興奮。A. upset不高興的;B. frightened害怕的;C. excited興奮的;D. curious好奇的。由后文的“My heart was beating hard”可知,作者很興奮。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:除了我的競爭對手,我什么也看不見。A. anything任何東西;B. nothing沒有任何東西;C. everything一切;D. something某些東西。由后文的“but my competitor”可知,句子表示作者努力比賽,除了競爭對手,作者什么也看不見。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,當(dāng)終場哨聲響起時,我以四分的優(yōu)勢獲勝。A. Gradually逐漸;B. Finally最后;C. Actually事實上;D. Obviously明顯地。由“when the final whistle (口哨) blew”可知,最后,當(dāng)終場哨聲響起時,作者以四分的優(yōu)勢獲勝。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,當(dāng)終場哨聲響起時,我以四分的優(yōu)勢獲勝。A. won贏得;B. lost失去;C. quit退出;D. gained得到。由后文的“I was the new wrestling champion”可知,作者贏得了比賽。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:攝像機和燈光都轉(zhuǎn)向我:我成了新的摔跤冠軍。A. up向上地;B. to朝;C. down向下;D. in在里面。由后文的“I was the new wrestling champion”可知,作者贏得了比賽,所以攝像機和燈光都轉(zhuǎn)向作者,turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但在享受了幾分鐘冠軍的樂趣后,疼痛開始貫穿我的膝蓋。A. pain疼痛;B. blood血液;C. sweat汗水;D. air空氣。由后文的“I hurt my knee”可知,作者傷了膝蓋,因此是感覺疼痛。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:因為我的膝蓋受傷了,我成為全國冠軍的夢想破滅了。A. Though雖然;B. If如果;C. When當(dāng)……的時候;D. Because因為。由“I hurt my knee”可知,膝蓋受傷是全國冠軍夢想破滅的原因,因此空格處是“因為”。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因為我的膝蓋受傷了,我成為全國冠軍的夢想破滅了。A. strategy策略;B. adventure冒險;C. dream夢想;D. schedule日程。由下文“being a national champion”可知,成為全國冠軍是作者的夢想。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:即便如此,我也不會灰心,明年上大學(xué)的時候我還想摔跤。A. focus on集中于;B. make it成功;C. lose heart灰心;D. make sense講得通。由后文的“still want to wrestle next year when I go to college”可知,作者并沒有灰心,明年上大學(xué)的時候作者還想摔跤。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我明白了,如果你保持積極的心態(tài),并用心去做,你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. solution解決辦法;B. wealth財富;C. stress壓力;D. heart心。由上文“you can do anything you want if you stay positive”及全文語境可知,句子表示“如果你保持積極的心態(tài),并用心去做,你可以做任何你想做的事情”,put one's heart into是固定短語,意為“全心全意地投入”。故選D。
非選擇題部分
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)的正確形式。
I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind._____56_____if I can’t fit in (適應(yīng))? Will I make a good impression ____57____my classmates and teachers? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me.
The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit ____58____(big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, I_____59_____(see) many other kids.___60___(actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face,_____61_____everyone was happy to see me.
I spent the rest of the day____62____(explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take ____63____walk with my classmates and I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them ___64___(give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem ______65______(frighten), I am looking forward to it now.
【答案】56. What
57. on 58. bigger
59. saw 60. Actually
61. but 62. exploring
63. a 64. to give
65. frightening
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者上高中第一天的所見所聞和感想。
【56題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意:如果我不能適應(yīng)怎么辦? “What if+句子?”是一個固定句型,意思為:要是……怎么辦? 根據(jù)空后if可知,空處需要填what。句首首字母大寫。故填What。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:我會給同學(xué)們和老師留下一個好印象嗎? make a good impression on sb. 是一個固定短語,意思為:給某人留下一個好印象。故填on。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)校園比我想象的要大一點,于是我走了進去。根據(jù)空后比較介詞than可知,此處要用形容詞big的比較級bigger。故填bigger。
【59題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:我一打開教室門,就看到了許多其他的孩子。本句是As soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從從句中謂語動詞opened可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主句謂語動詞see用一般過去時。故填saw。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:事實上,他們看起來都很緊張,每個人臉上都彌漫著擔(dān)憂,但每個人都很高興見到我。修飾整個句子,用副詞actually作狀語,首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
【61題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:事實上,他們看起來都很緊張,每個人的臉上都彌漫著擔(dān)憂,但每個人都很高興見到我??崭袂昂蠖际峭暾木渥?,故空格處填連詞,分析空格前后兩句的句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故填but。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:這一天剩下的時間我都在探索這里的一切。此處考查“spent +時間/金錢+(in) doing/on sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為:花費時間/金錢做某事,該空用動名詞形式。故填exploring。
【63題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:我和我的同學(xué)去操場散步,我對老師有了更多的了解。take a walk是一個固定短語,意為;散步。故填a。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們給我們學(xué)習(xí)上的建議真是太好了。此處考查固定句式“It is/was + adj.+ of(for) sb. to do sth.”,it是形式主語,to do不定式為真正的主語。故填to give。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:雖然高中可能看起來很可怕,但我現(xiàn)在很期待它。系動詞seem后需接形容詞作表語,主語是物senior high school,空處需用修飾形容物的-ing形容詞frightening (令人害怕的)來作表語。故填frightening。
第三節(jié) 單句語法(共10題;每小題1分,共10分)
66. The teacher ________(impress) by his behavior in the lab yesterday. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was impressed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:老師對他昨天在實驗室的表現(xiàn)印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短語,意為“對……印象深刻”,由yesterday可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語The teacher是單數(shù),因此空格處是was impressed,故填was impressed。
67. Now that you have expressed your_________________(determine), you should take action.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:既然你已經(jīng)表示了決心,你就應(yīng)該采取行動。上文your為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故應(yīng)填名詞determination,表示“決心”,作賓語。故填determination。
68. I am looking forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】going
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我盼望著盡快回去工作。 此處為短語look forward to doing sth.,動名詞作賓語。故填going。
69. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________ (confident) and fit in with others. (用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:與朋友分享幫我找回了自信,并與他人相處融洽。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞confidence“信心”作動詞短語bring back的賓語,該詞是抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。故填confidence。
70. My father speaks French _________(fluent). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意:我父親法語說得很流利。修飾動詞speak應(yīng)用副詞fluently,作狀語。故填fluently。
71. Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer. (所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:邁克找到了一份當(dāng)電腦程序師的富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。修飾名詞job用形容詞,故填challenging。
72. Because I have quit _________(drink), I won’t drink any more. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】drinking
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為我戒酒了,我不會再喝了。此處為短語quit doing sth.,動名詞作賓語。故填drinking。
73. It was last night____I met Mary on my way to school.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意:就是昨晚,我在去學(xué)校的路上遇到了瑪麗。分析句子可知,本句去掉it was和設(shè)空處也是一個完整的句子,由此判斷本句是強調(diào)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為it be+ 被強調(diào)部分 + that...,如果被強調(diào)的部分是人,可以用who代替that,這里對時間狀語last night進行強調(diào),故填that。
74. The sense of ______(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. (所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:對國家的責(zé)任感使青少年學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力。根據(jù)該空前的介詞of 可知,該空應(yīng)該填名詞,responsible的名詞形式是responsibility,意為“責(zé)任感”,在該句中作介詞of的賓語,sense of responsibility是固定短語,意為“責(zé)任感”。故填responsibility。
75. The key ______ success is having a positive attitude towards life. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是有一個積極的生活態(tài)度。the key to sth.是固定短語,意為“某事的關(guān)鍵”,因此空格處用介詞to,故填to。
第四節(jié) 選詞填空(將下列方框中詞組的正確形式填入句中,共10題,每題1.5分, 共15分)
選詞填空
come along;fall apart;make a difference;be amazed by;leave…alone
rather than;be addicted to;sign up for;on one’s own;prefer…to…
76. ______ him ______. He is studying for the coming exam.
77. What the hero did really ________ in my life and changes me into a positive boy.
78. Have a day to explore the city and you’ll ________ its beauty.
79. I’ll find a way to improve ________ so that I can make the team next year.
80. People can ________ this online course to get free textbooks to learn the native language.
81. There’s a big party tonight. Would you like to ________?
82. Do not get close to that building, it is ________.
83. It is pretty hot today so I think I’ll have a cold drink ________ hot coffee.
84. Nowadays many teenagers ________ the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life.
85. In the past, children ________ cycling to the countryside _________ staying at home all day.
【答案】76. ①. Leave ②. alone
77. makes a difference
78. be amazed by
79. on my own
80. sign up for
81. come along
82. falling apart
83. rather than
84. are addicted to
85. ①. preferred ②. to
【解析】
【76題詳解】
考查動詞短語和祈使句。句意:別去打擾他,他正在準備即將到來的考試。根據(jù)后文,他在準備考試,可知不能去打擾他。固定搭配leave sb. alone意為“不要打擾某人,別管某人”;又因為這里動詞放在句首,需要大寫,構(gòu)成祈使句。故填Leave; alone。
【77題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:英雄的所作所為對我的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的影響,讓我變成了一個積極的男孩。根據(jù)后文,我變成了一個積極的男孩,可知,英雄的事跡對我產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。固定搭配make a difference意為“產(chǎn)生影響”;又因后文中changes的形式,所以這里需要填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes a difference。
【78題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:花一天時間來探索這座城市,你會為它的美麗而驚嘆。根據(jù)后文的beauty可知,這個城市很美麗。固定搭配be amazed by意為“對…感到吃驚”;又因為空格前面是情態(tài)動詞can,所以這里需要用動詞原形。故填be amazed by。
【79題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意:我會找到一種自我提高的方法,這樣我明年就能進入球隊了。根據(jù)前文說我要尋求一種方法,所以就是靠自己。固定搭配on one’s own意為“靠…自己”,符合句意。故填on my own。
【80題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:人們可以報名參加這個在線課程,以便獲得學(xué)習(xí)本地語言的免費教科書。根據(jù)后文人們想要得到語言學(xué)習(xí)的免費書籍,就需要上網(wǎng)課。固定搭配sign up for意為“報名參加”;又因為空格前面是情態(tài)動詞can,所以這里需要用動詞原形。故填sign up for。
【81題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:今晚有個大型派對。你想一起去嗎? 根據(jù)前句There’s a big party tonight,可知是在向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)起邀請。固定搭配come along意為“一起來”;又因為空格前面是動詞不定式,所以這里需要用動詞原形。故填come along。
【82題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:不要靠近那座建筑物,它要倒塌了。根據(jù)前句Do not get close to that building可知,這里是有危險,警告別人不要靠近。固定搭配fall apart意為“倒塌”;又因為空格前面是is,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時“be doing”,這里表將來。故填falling apart。
【83題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意:今天很熱,所以我想我要喝冷飲而不喝熱咖啡。根據(jù)前句pretty hot today可知,今天天氣炎熱,適合喝冷飲而不是熱的。固定搭配rather than意為“而不是”,符合句意。故填rather than。
【84題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:現(xiàn)在許多青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò),不能專注于學(xué)校和家庭生活。根據(jù)后文青少年不專注學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活,是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)。固定搭配be addicted to意為“上癮”;根據(jù)前文的時間狀語Nowadays,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是many teenagers,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are addicted to。
【85題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意:在過去,孩子們更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下騎車而不是整天待在家里。分析句子可知cycling to the countryside 和staying at home all day兩個動名詞短語是在做對比。固定搭配prefer…to意為“比起…更喜歡…”;根據(jù)前文的時間狀語In the past,可知用一般過去時。故填preferred; to。
第五節(jié) 寫作(15分)
86. 假如你是李華,你的筆友Mike寫信告訴你,由于學(xué)習(xí)壓力過大,他經(jīng)常不吃飯,也不鍛煉,導(dǎo)致身體虛弱,學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)欠佳。請你給他回信。
內(nèi)容要點:
1.對他的現(xiàn)狀表示擔(dān)憂;
2.提出一些健康生活的建議(如合理飲食,加強鍛煉,勞逸結(jié)合)。
注意事項:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. Under too much pressure, you often skip meals and lack necessary exercise, resulting in a weak body and a worse state of mind. Thus, I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows.
First of all, you should keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. Secondly, you can spend more time taking exercising, such as jogging and swimming. Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic, thus enabling you to devote more time to your study. Last but not least, you should strike a balance between work and leisure. As an old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本書面表達是一篇提綱類作文。
【詳解】一、思路點拔
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。審題:假如你是李華,你的筆友Mike寫信告訴你,由于學(xué)習(xí)壓力過大,他經(jīng)常不吃飯,也不鍛煉,導(dǎo)致身體虛弱,學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)欠佳。請你給他回信。內(nèi)容要點:1.對他的現(xiàn)狀表示擔(dān)憂;2.提出一些健康生活的建議(如合理飲食,加強鍛煉,勞逸結(jié)合)要求根據(jù)題干要求給筆友寫一封回信,短文必須根據(jù)題干要求從兩個方面進行寫作。短文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,人稱代詞以第一人稱為主,要確保要點齊全,句子通順,無語法錯誤。
二、亮點語塊
1.be overcome with為......所壓倒/制服
2.be harmful to對……有害處
3.build up增強
三、高分句型
1. I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. (when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
2. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. (aiming to...現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)
3. Initially, you should keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. (which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,要點全面,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句。1. I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. (when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)2. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. (aiming to...現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語;which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)3. Initially, you should keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. (which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。
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