Pre-writing
Language pints
While-writing
Pst-writing
Pre-writing: Read & Answer
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questins.
The structure f the guidelines.
Many peple have n idea what t d when a disaster strikes. Being prepared is the best way t increase yur chances f survival. Read these tips n hurricane safety s that yu and yur family can survive this cmmn threat t castal cities.
The main purpse f writing the hurricane guidelines.
Subtitle: a secnd title that appears after the main title and gives mre infrmatin.
Things t d befre a hurricane.
Things t d during a hurricane.
Things nt t d during a hurricane.
The three sentences are the subtitles f the guidelines.
The use f subtitles makes the article mre specific, clearer and tighter.
The structure f the guidelines.
? Stay in the shelter.? Stay away frm windws.? Listen t weather warnings.
? Prtect yur prperty …? Make sure …
? D nt g utside.? D nt g near any glass structures.? D nt assume …
Imperative clauses
Imperative sentences (祈使句):We use imperative sentences when we want t tell smene t d smething (mst cmmnly fr advice, suggestins, requests, cmmands, rders r instructins). They usually dn’t have a subject, and we use the base frm f the verb, fr example:
Have fun.Enjy yur meal.Stp talking and pen yur bks.Dn’t be late.
1. What is the purpse f safety guidelines?
2. What type f language is used in safety guidelines?
T increase readers’ chances f surviving a natural disaster.
Cncise and simple language is used, with many imperative sentences as tips.
Make ntes fr fld safety guidelines based n the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. D further research if necessary.
Fld Safety Guidelines
Things t d befre a fld:
.Listen t the weather t a safe place immediately if there is an enugh fd and clean t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:
.Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, like the tp flr, the rf….Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in away frm electricity.
Things nt t d during a fld:
.D nt drink fldwater as it is nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.. Never give up hpe.
Nw write fld safety guidelines. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu.
Useful Expressins? The first thing t d is …? D nt …? Never …? Remember (nt) t …? Try t …? It’s imprtant (nt) t …
Share yur guideline with yur class
Pst-writing: Presentatin
Pst-writing: Evaluatin
Pst-writing: Reference Text
Fld Safety Guidelines
Fld is ne f the mst dangerus natural disasters. It may cme suddenly and sweep away everything. It is imprtant t learn sme safety guidelines and get prepared fr a fld, especially fr thse living near a river. Here are sme tips n fld safety.
Things t d befre a fld:. The first thing t d is listen t the weather warnings.. Mve t a safe place immediately if there is an rder.. Prepare enugh fd and clean water.. Remember t prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Things t d during a fld:. Try t mve t a place high enugh t keep clear f fldwater, such as the tp flr f a building, the rf, etc.. Hld t a tree r a wd blck if yu are in water. . It is imprtant t keep away frm electricity.
Things nt t d during a fld:. D nt drink fldwater as it is nt clean.. D nt take t many persnal belngings with yu.. Never give up hpe.
v (struck, struck) ① 打，撞擊 The ship struck a rck. （船觸礁了。）② 突然想 An awful thught has just struck me.It suddenly struck me hw we culd transfer the situatin.③ 給（某人）印象 It strikes me that nbdy is really in favr f the changes.④ 罷工 (strike fr) The unin has vted t strike fr a pay increase f 6％.
v (prepared - prepared)① 使做好準(zhǔn)備，把……預(yù)備好 A htel rm is being prepared fr them.② 使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備，有防范The whle class is wrking hard preparing fr the exams.The plice are preparing themselves fr truble at the demnstratin. （警察正在準(zhǔn)備防范示威時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的騷亂。）③ 預(yù)備（飯菜） He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.
n preparatin The team has been training hard in preparatin fr the big game. The cuntry is making preparatins fr war.
adj prepared be prepared t d … 愿意做…… We are nt prepared t accept these cnditins.
n 威脅，恐嚇 t make threat against smebdy （對(duì)某人進(jìn)行威脅） under threat（受到威脅） She is prepared t carry ut her threat t resign.（她以辭職作為要挾，已準(zhǔn)備好付諸行動(dòng)。）
threaten v ① 威脅 threaten sb with sth / threaten t d sth The attacker threatened them with a gun. ② 有……危險(xiǎn) A strm is threatening. ③ 危及 Pllutin is threatening marine life (海洋生物).
threatened adj 受到威脅的
v ① 把……錄到磁帶上 ② 用膠帶粘住，用帶子系緊 Put it in a bx and tape it up securely.
5. sufficient adj 足夠的；充足的 These reasns are nt sufficient t justify the ban. （這些理由不足以證明實(shí)施禁令有理。） sufficiency n 足量，充足
6. assume v 假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為It is reasnable t assume that the ecnmy will cntinue t imprve.It is generally assumed that (普遍認(rèn)為) stress is caused by t much wrk.

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年級(jí)： 必修 第三冊(cè)

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