（練習(xí)解析版）
I：單詞拼寫
T be a _________ (學(xué)者) is t be the tp f sciety, which is familiar t all f us.
【答案】schlar
If yu want t play a musical ____________ (樂器) well, yu've gt t stick at it.
【答案】instrument
Thse students f the English ____________ (系)are encuraged participate in the speech cntest.
【答案】department
Individuals can enrll n self-study curses in the university's language ___________ (學(xué)院).
【答案】institute
What children eat is f_____________(根本的) t their health, grwth and develpment.
【答案】fundamental
China has made great achievements in i____________ (革新). They are true pictures f natinal strength and wisdm.
【答案】 innvatin
Xuanzang, a Chinese mnk and traveller, translated vlumes f ____________ (經(jīng)文) frm Sanskrit (梵文) t Chinese.
【答案】scriptures
Zheng He is cnsidered as a great vyager f China, and his vyages led t a l_________ (遺產(chǎn)) f cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries.
【答案】legacy
The cllectin c__________ (包含) hundreds f paintings which tk the wner years f hard wrk.
【答案】cmprises
The small twn is r____________ (著名的) fr excellent seafd and friendly peple.
【答案】renwned
II：單句語法填空
That is OK! Please put the bk _________ yu tk it hurs ag.
【答案】where
【解析】where引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 表示“...的地方”
I’m in a slightly awkward psitin in ________ ur engineer is nt arriving until 11:00am.
【答案】that
【解析】in that 意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。
N sner had I walked int the rm __________ I fund that I had left my wallet in the shp.
【答案】than
【解析】n 意為“一... 就...”,構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句。
N matter ________ difficult it might be, she had t right the terrible wrng she'd dne t him.
【答案】hw
【解析】n matter hw+adj+主語+謂語+..., 意為“無論怎樣”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
_______ instant yu cmplete the task, yu will infrm me f the situatin by phne.
【答案】The
【解析】the instant+從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一...就”.
It’s ___________ difficult a prblem that nne f us can wrk it ut.
【答案】s
【解析】s+ adj.+ a(n)+n + that從句，構(gòu)成含結(jié)果狀語的主從復(fù)合句。
He made fr the dr ___________ (direct) he heard the knck.
【答案】directly
【解析】directly作連詞使用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一...就”.
The Cnfucius Institute is a nn-prfit educatinal rganizatin, ________(aim) t prmte the exchange between Chinese language and culture abrad.
【答案】aiming
【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語， 所給動(dòng)詞aim與其邏輯主語rganizatin構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
In additin t ________ (study) Western literature , the tp student wrte a number f wrks n Chinese culture.
【答案】studying
【解析】動(dòng)名詞短語充當(dāng)介詞t的賓語。 in additin t 意為“另外，此外”。
Zhang Qian, a diplmat, gave _______ reliable accunt f the lands f Central Asia fr the Han curt.
【答案】a
【解析】give a(n) f 意為“敘述, 描述”
III. 語法填空
Qian Zhngshu was well-knwn ___1___ a great literary schlar and writer. Brn in 1910 in Jiangsu Prvince, he shwed a strng interest in bks at a very yung age, ___2___ (earn) him the name “Zhngshu”, which means ___3___ (fnd) fr bks. His translatins and writings led t a legacy f cultural exchange between China and the West that ___4____ (cntinue) t this day.
In 1929, Qian ___5___ (accept) int the Department f Freign Languages at Tsinghua University. Six years later, he went t Eurpe and spent tw years at Oxfrd University, ___6____ he studied and gt infrmatin n English literature. Befre ___7____ (return) t China t teach, he als studied in Pairs fr a year.
Qian was an expert in ___8___ Chinese and Western languages and culture.This made him an excellent translatr prmting exchange and understanding between Western and Chinese academics. Selected and Anntated Sng Dynasty Petry was ne f the many ___9___ (wrk) he translated frm Chinese t English. One f his greatest achievements was t prduce cmparative studies f classical Chinese texts, which made these wrks mre ___10____ (access) t Western readers. These bks helped bring knwledge f Chinese literature t the West.
【答案】
IV. 完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was brn well and cmplete.Nw, 1 ,I became an"alien"with bulging（隆起的） eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 2 . Because f this,my father ften fund it hard t stay clse t me and began t keep a 3 . I believed that he n lnger 4 me, when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.
Things 5 when I was three.An eye dctr suggested an eyelid transplant（眼瞼移植）. My parents 6 t dnate their eyelids and the dctr picked my father after examinatin.
S began ur family's 7 wandering between darkness and light fr the next five years. My dad was first taken t the perating rm. When this was cmpleted, it was my turn.I 8 remember the acid smell,filling me with 9 . Knwing that my parents were waiting just utside 10 my fear. I sn fell sleep.
My eyes had been s badly damaged.T 11 the damage, the dctr had t cut sme eyelid tissue frm my dad and transplant it t me s that my eyes culd regain a runded lk.
It’s 12 that, since then,dad and I have shared smething tgether.This 13 will cntinue t flw in my bld and 14 in my life fr years t cme.I'm sure my parents wn’t frget the scene where the dctr remved the gauze （紗布）frm my eyes.That 15 mment has stayed with me since I started my jurney between darkness and light.
1. A. bviuslyB. certainlyC. suddenlyD. actually
2. A. angryB. sadC. amazedD. tired
3. A. prmiseB. secretC. distanceD. recrd
4. A. supprtedB. rememberC. tendedD. lved
5. A. fllwB. changedC. succeedD. cntinued
6. A. vlunteeredB. plannedC. struggledD. managed
7. A. recveryB. jurneyC. dilemmaD. balance
8. A. evenB. stillC. justD. als
9. A. jyB. angerC. fearD. cmfrt
10. A. shwedB. causedC. dubledD. calmed
11. A. avidB. reduceC. assessD. repair
12. A. strangeB. necessaryC. pssibleD. embarrassing
13. A. activityB. strengthC. treatmentD. cnnectin
14. A. live nB. turn upC. cme utD. set ff
15. A. actualB. briefC. preciusD. extra
【答案】1--5. CBCDB 6--10. ABBCD 11--15. DADAC
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己幼年眼睛隆起，很怪異，醫(yī)生建議眼瞼移植，最后父親的眼瞼被移植到我的眼睛上，感恩父親的愛。一個(gè)愛與感恩的故事。
【1題】句意：我生來很好，很健全。現(xiàn)在，我突然變成了一個(gè)眼睛鼓鼓的“外星人”。 A. bviusly明顯地，顯然地；B. certainly當(dāng)然；C. suddenly突然地；D. actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)空前“I was brn well and cmplete”可知，我生來是健全的孩子，突然地生了怪病，樣子像個(gè)外星人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題】句意：這一定使我的父母非常傷心。A. angry生氣的；B. sad難過傷心的；C. amazed驚訝的；D. tired勞累的。根據(jù)上文“I became an"alien"with bulging（隆起的） eyes.”作者的父母很傷心。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，我的父親經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與我保持親密，并開始與我保持距離。A. prmise諾言；B. secret秘密；C. distance距離；D. recrd紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)上文“Because f this,my father ften fund it hard t stay clse t me”可知，讓我的父親經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與我保持親密，短語keep a distance表示“保持距離，不親密接觸”，故選C項(xiàng)。
【4題】句意：我相信他不再愛我了，其實(shí)他的心最痛苦。A. supprted支持；B. remember記得，銘記；C. tended傾向于；D. lved愛。根據(jù)前文“Because f this,my father ften fund it hard t stay clse t me and began t keep a distance”可知，我看到父親不抱我，遠(yuǎn)離我，我自然產(chǎn)生想法，認(rèn)為父親不愛我，但是后來知道父親不是不愛我，是看見我會(huì)難過痛苦。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題】句意：在我三歲的時(shí)候，一切都變了。A. fllw跟隨；B. changed改變，變化；C. succeed成功；D. cntinued繼續(xù)。父親遠(yuǎn)離我，我認(rèn)為父親不愛我，當(dāng)醫(yī)生建議做手術(shù)時(shí)，狀況發(fā)生了變化，父親母親都愿意為我捐獻(xiàn)眼瞼，我也有希望變好。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題】句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議做眼瞼移植。我的父母自愿捐出了他們的眼瞼，醫(yī)生檢查后選中了我的父親。A. vlunteered自愿；B. planned計(jì)劃；C. struggled掙扎；D. managed設(shè)法做到，經(jīng)營。根據(jù)下文“ the dctr picked my father after examinatin.”醫(yī)生選擇了我的父親，可知我的父親母親都愿意捐獻(xiàn)自己的眼瞼。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題】句意：于是在接下來的五年里我們家的旅程開始了，徘徊在黑暗與光明之間。A. recvery康復(fù)，恢復(fù)；B. jurney旅程；C. dilemma困境，窘境；D. balance平衡。開始做手術(shù)開始全家人開始了一段徘徊在黑暗與光明之間的旅程，參考文章最后一句，原詞重現(xiàn)“ I started my jurney between darkness and light.”可知，jurney符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
【8題】句意：我仍然記得那股消毒水酸味，讓我充滿恐懼。A. even甚至；B. stil仍然；C. just僅僅，剛剛；D. als也，還，此外。本句謂語動(dòng)詞remember為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表明多年后，我寫這篇文章時(shí)，仍然清楚記得當(dāng)時(shí)聞到的酸味。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題】句意：我仍然記得那股酸味，讓我充滿恐懼。A. jy愉悅快樂；B. anger憤怒；C. fear恐懼；D. cmfrt安慰。多年后，仍記得當(dāng)時(shí)手術(shù)室的酸味兒，當(dāng)時(shí)讓自己充滿恐懼。根據(jù)后面“ Knwing that my parents were waiting just utside calmed my fear.”fear一詞原詞重現(xiàn)，前后呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題】句意：我知道父母就在外面等著，我的恐懼平靜了下來。A. shwed表現(xiàn)展示；B. caused引發(fā)導(dǎo)致；C. dubled加倍；D. calmed使…...平靜。前面說手術(shù)時(shí)內(nèi)心充滿恐懼，但知道父母陪在外面時(shí)，應(yīng)該讓恐懼的心平靜（calmed）下來，結(jié)合下文“ I sn fell sleep.”可知，我應(yīng)該是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，平靜下來，并睡著了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題】句意：為了修復(fù)損傷，醫(yī)生不得不從我爸爸身上切下一些眼瞼組織，然后移植給我，這樣我的眼睛就能恢復(fù)圓潤的外觀。A. avid避免；B. reduce降低減少；C. assess評估檢測；D. repair修理。根據(jù)上文“My eyes had been s badly damaged”我眼睛受損傷，及下文“the dctr had t cut sme eyelid tissue frm my dad and transplant it t me s that my eyes culd regain a runded lk.”醫(yī)生切下父親的眼瞼組織就是為了修復(fù)（repair）我的損傷，讓我的眼睛看上去正常。故選D項(xiàng)。
【12題】句意：從那以后，我和爸爸一起共享了一些東西，這種說不來的感覺很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的；C. pssible可能的；D. embarrassing令人尷尬窘迫的。我和爸爸共同擁有一些東西，這種感覺應(yīng)該不是普通的感覺，而應(yīng)該是一種說不出來的奇怪感覺。故填A(yù)項(xiàng)。
【13題】句意：這種聯(lián)系將繼續(xù)流淌在我的血液中，并在未來的歲月中繼續(xù)存在。A. activity活動(dòng)；B. strength力氣，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；C. treatment治療，對待，款待；D. cnnectin聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“cntinue t flw in my bld and 14 in my life fr years t cme.”可知，我與父親除了血緣關(guān)系之外還有了共同的身體組織，這是一種獨(dú)特的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題】句意：這種聯(lián)系將繼續(xù)流淌在我的血液中，并在未來的歲月中繼續(xù)存在。A. live n繼續(xù)存在；B. turn up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大； C. cme ut出來；D. set ff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“in my life fr years t cme.”可知，這種與父親的關(guān)系產(chǎn)生并流淌在血液中，并在今后的人生里繼續(xù)存在。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題】句意：自從我開始了黑暗與光明之間的旅程，那寶貴的一刻就一直陪伴著我。A. actual實(shí)際的；B. brief簡短的；C. precius寶貴的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)下文“since I started my jurney between darkness and light.”自從我開始了黑暗與光明之間的旅程，那寶貴的一刻就一直陪伴著我。故選C項(xiàng)。
V 七選五 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Wrd travels quickly in the small fishing village f Prt Washingtn, Wiscnsin. S when Mardy McGarry wanted t build a playgrund fr kids with special needs, she knew it wuldn't take lng t create interest in the prject. But she never expected that a third f the twn peple wuld jin in it. 1 .
“A lt f learning cmes thrugh play,” says McGarry, a special educatin teacher fr 28 years. She'd seen the wd chips and sand f traditinal playgrunds stp wheelchairs dead in their tracks. When a piece f land became available, the city cuncil agreed t chse a part fr a playgrund. 2 . She asked classrms f kids fr their wish list. She als asked experts fr help. And she brught n bard her friend Sue Mayer, whse eight-year-ld sn, Sam, has a serius disease.
Her Kiwanis Club chapter came thrugh with $7，000, and that's when the grassrts mvement really gt started. One wman gave $25，000 and had her cmpany dnate the same amunt. 3 . There were silent auctins(拍賣) and T-shirt sales. The lcal Pieper Family Fundatin ffered t dnate half f the remaining $170，000 balance if McGarry culd raise the rest. The $450，000 cvered materials, but the actual cnstructin wuld cst an additinal $900，000. Nt a chice. But the cmmunity culd build it.
On September 16, 2008, the first day f cnstructin, they came. Tw wmen heard abut the prject n the radi n the way t wrk and tk the day ff t help. 4 . Ten-year-lds sanded surfaces.
Tday, Pssibility Playgrund is ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Ozaukee Cunty. There's a giant pirate ship, a rck-climbing wall, high and lw rings, mnkey bars, sandbxes, swings, slides, bridges and s n.
5 . It's exactly what McGarry wanted. Peple used t ask why she wanted t build a playgrund just fr children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's nly when yu build a playgrund fr children with disabilities that yu build ne fr all children.” she said.
A. Sn smaller businesses were helping.
B. All children play shulder t shulder.
C. But her students were t ften left ut.
D. Everyne thught it was really a great wnder.
E. A cuple in their 80s perated their wn trucks.
F. McGarry started researching play equipment and cntacting design firms.
G. They rlled up their sleeves and used their weekdays t bring her idea t life.
【答案】1--5. GFAEB
【解析】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了McGarry想要為鎮(zhèn)里的殘疾孩子建一個(gè)操場，并且一步一步實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事。
1. G 解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，她的行為引來了全鎮(zhèn)三分之一的人的參與，此處G選項(xiàng)符合上下文語境，描述人們參與的方式，他們卷起袖口，利用周末時(shí)間來幫忙將她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選G。
2. F 解析：為孩子們建操場的提議得到了市議會(huì)的同意后，她著手選配器材，和設(shè)計(jì)公司聯(lián)系。故選F。
3. A 解析：在籌措了一些資金和收到了一位女士個(gè)人和公司的捐贈(zèng)之后，很快一些小的公司也來伸出援手，故選項(xiàng)A符合語境。
4. E 解析：在開工的那天，許多人來幫忙，婦女、老人和兒童都出力，熱情高漲，故選項(xiàng)E符合語境。
5. B 解析：操場建成了，孩子們肩并肩地玩耍，這正是McGarry想要看到的一幕。故選B。
1 as
2 earning
3 fndness
4 cntinues
5 was accepted
6 where
7 returning
8 bth
9 wrks
10 accessible

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高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 3 The world meets China

版本： 外研版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第四冊

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