（2021河北保定高一上期中）
Undiscvered Cuntries t Visit
A wrld traveller wh has visited every cuntry under the sun thinks these unknwn natins are wrthy f a visit.
Nauru
Nauru is the smallest island cuntry and the least-visited cuntry in the wrld, with nly 130 visitrs in 2018. There are just tw htels n the island and driving a vehicle n yur wn is the best way t get arund. Visit Anibare Bay fr white sandy beaches. A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu is made up f nine is lands. Just 800 peple visited Tuvalu in 2018, s there are n tur guides. It's helpful that mst lcals speak English and all signs are in English. G t the Funafuti Cnservatin Area fr swimming and watching all kinds f fish. A turist visa is necessary but can be gt n arrival in Tuvalu.
Equatrial Guinea
On Africa's west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest, the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife. It received 2,400 visitrs in 2018. Tur guides are ffered but nt necessary. Explre the capital city, Malab. Later, take a swim in clear waters n black sand beaches. Fr stays f fewer than 90 days, a turist visa is nt needed.
Turkmenistan
Central Asia's Turkmenistan is n the Silk Rad. It's als the least explred, receiving just 7,000visitrs in 2018. Explre the white buildings with gld-painted rfs in the capital city, Ashgabat. A turist visa is necessary and it's ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide. The tur peratr will secure a visa fr yu.
1. What d visitrs have t d befre ging t Nauru?
A. Get their turist visas.
B. Order a car n the island.
C. Buy beautiful swimsuits.
D. Bk a htel ahead f time.
2. What is special abut Equatrial Guinea?
A. It is made up f many islands.
B. There are white beaches there.
C. A turist visa is nt needed at all.
D. It is rich in trees and different wildlife.
3. Where d visitrs have t travel with tur guides?
A. Nauru.
B. Tuvalu.
C. Turkmenistan.
D. Equatrial Guinea.
B
Traveling withut a map in different cuntries, I find ut abut different ways f giving directins every time I ask "Hw can I get t the pst ffice? "
Freign turists are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn't have name signs. In Japan, peple use landmarks（標(biāo)志性建筑）t give directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, "G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp. "
Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time, nt miles. "Hw far away is the pst ffice? " yu ask. "Oh, "they answer, " it's abut five minutes frm here. " Yu dn't understand cmpletely, "Yes, but hw many miles away is it, please? " T this questin yu wn't get an answer, because mst prbably they dn't knw it themselves.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because turists seldm understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will ften say, "Fllw me. " Then he'll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes a persn desn't knw the answer t yur questin. What happens in the situatin? A New Yrker might say, "Srry, I have n idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers "I dn't knw. " Peple there believe that "I dn't" is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan Hwever, ne thing will help yu reach yur destinatin everywhere in the wrld. It's bdy language.
4. Which f the fllwing is prbably an example f Japanese directins?
A. "The pst ffice is at Street Kamira. "
B. "Turn right at the hspital and g past a schl. "
C. "The pst ffice is abut five minutes frm here. "
D. "G suth tw miles. Turn west and then g anther mile. "
5. Why dn't peple in Ls Angeles give directins in miles?
A. They prefer t lead yu the way.
B. They prefer t use bdy language.
C. They ften have n idea f distance measured by miles.
D. They use landmarks t give directins instead f distance.
6. Hw d Greeks give directins?
A. Using street names.
B. Using landmarks.
C. Leading the way.
D. Giving peple a wrng directin.
7. Accrding t the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. peple in Yucatan smetimes give wrng directins
B. peple in Mexic knw street names well
C. bdy language makes yu get lst in Yucatan
D. peple in Mexic prefer t use bdy language
二、七選五
（2020河北石家莊第二中學(xué)高一月考）
Hw t Make Sure Yu Enjy Yur Trip
A trip is a planned destinatin where ne arranges in advance in which the main purpse is t seek adventure and t create a memrable mment. Here are the steps in hw t make sure yur trip is enjyable.
Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned t g well. 1 A check list is helpful, and make sure yu've gt all yur needs.
Pack necessities. Bring what yu need. Trips are shrt jurneys. Pack nly the things yu need. 2
Be safe. T be cautius is smart. N matter what yu are up t, surfing, cliff diving, snwbarding, scuba diving..., it is always recmmended t be safe. 3 Dn't be stubbrn and put yurself in dangerus situatins when there aren't safety precautins.
4 Yu may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle and fd, and even a shrtage f cash smetimes-this is what travel is abut-experiencing things with a new perspective. Once yu expect t experience new things, yu' ll be a happy traveller and free frm stress. Save the memry. 5 This is nt ne f thse regular days s yu ught t save the mment. It will make yur trip mre enjyable after all that craziness; yu get smething t review the gd times.
A. Travel with an pen mind.
B. Get prepared fr everything new.
C. This is all we expect frm a trip.
D. Seize the mment by taking pictures.
E. It is imprtant t wear prtective equipment.
F. It is easy t get tired if yu have t many things in yur package.
G. Take yur time, a day r a week ahead t make a plan fr yur trip.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
參考答案：
一、閱讀理解
A
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游地，介紹了這些地方的特色和一些參觀(guān)要求。
1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中A turist visa is necessary and must be gt by mail befre yu g there.（旅游簽證是必要的，而且必須在你去那里之前通過(guò)郵寄得到。）可知，游客去瑙魯之前需要拿到他們的旅游簽證，因此A項(xiàng)正確。第二段中提到“自己開(kāi)車(chē)是四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)最好的方式”，但未提到在島上預(yù)訂一輛車(chē)，故B項(xiàng)不正確，C項(xiàng)“買(mǎi)漂亮的泳衣”和D項(xiàng)“提前預(yù)訂一家旅館”在本部分中均未提及。故選A。
2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“On Africa's west cast, Equatrial Guinea is hme t the Cng rainfrest，the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld with varieties f wildlife.（赤道幾內(nèi)亞位于非洲西海岸，是剛果熱帶雨林的所在地，這是世界上第二大熱帶雨林，有各種各樣的野生生物。）可知，赤道幾內(nèi)亞的特別之處在于其樹(shù)木茂盛，有各種野生生物，D項(xiàng)的描述與之相符。故選D。
3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中A turist visa is necessary and it's ne f the mre challenging places, s yu must enter Turkmenistan with a tur guide.（旅游簽證是必要的，而且這是比較有挑戰(zhàn)性的地方之一，所以你必須在導(dǎo)游的陪同下進(jìn)入土庫(kù)曼斯坦。）可知，游客在參觀(guān)土庫(kù)曼斯坦時(shí)必須有導(dǎo)游陪同。故選C。
B
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在不同的地方問(wèn)路，人們指方向的方式不一樣。所以，對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)了解不同地方的文化差異很重要。
4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In Japan, peple e use landmarks（標(biāo)志性建筑）t give directins instead f street names.可知，日本人在指路的時(shí)候喜歡使用標(biāo)志性建筑，從下文所列舉的例子中即可看出。故選B。
5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance by time，nt miles.和最后一句T this questin yu wn't get an answer, because mst prbably they dn't knw it themselves.可知，洛杉磯人的距離是通過(guò)時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)算的，他們不使用“英里”來(lái)計(jì)算路途，因?yàn)榇蟛糠秩瞬恢廊绾斡糜⒗镉?jì)算路途。A項(xiàng)“他們更愿意為你帶路”是第四段中希臘人指路的方式。B項(xiàng)“他們更喜歡使用肢體語(yǔ)言”，使用肢體語(yǔ)言是作者對(duì)于問(wèn)路方式的建議。D項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谥嘎窌r(shí)使用標(biāo)志性建筑，而不是距離。”是第二段中日本人指路的方式。故選C。
6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Instead, a Greek will ften say, "Fllw me." Then he'll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.可知，希臘人會(huì)直接帶你去你要去的地方。故選C。
7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Peple there believe that "I dn't" is implite. They usually give an answer，but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan! 知，尤卡坦州的人所指的方向有時(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的，人們會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兯傅姆较蚨月贰?br>二、七選五
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了享受快樂(lè)旅行的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。
1.G根據(jù)上文Trips are ideally planned t g well.以及本段的主題句Plan it well.可知，出行前要做一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選G項(xiàng)。
2.F根據(jù)上文Pack nly the things yu need.可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果你的包里東西太多，你會(huì)很容易累?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。
3.E根據(jù)本段主題句Be safe.可知，本段講述的是安全方面的內(nèi)容，E項(xiàng)“穿上保護(hù)裝備是重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。
4.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，你能看見(jiàn)并經(jīng)歷新鮮的事物，所以要帶著開(kāi)放的心態(tài)去旅行，故選A項(xiàng)。
5.D本段講述的是保存記憶，而拍攝精彩瞬間的照片是保存記憶的好辦法，故選D項(xiàng)。

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