本單元詞匯梳理1. admire：詞塊：admire sb fr sth, admire the mn2. judge：一詞多義：基本義“判斷” 派生詞：judg(e)ment3. settle：一詞多義：詞源義cme t rest，基本義“定下來” 詞塊：settle dwn, settle fr 派生詞：settlement, settler4. feature: 基本義：特征；名詞動(dòng)詞化5. typically：typical + -ly
6. style：一詞多義：基本義“風(fēng)格” 詞塊 in / ut f style7. extra：ex- (ut 向外) ，聯(lián)系初中詞 express, expect, explain8. detail：de- (entirely 完全) + -tail (cut int pieces 切碎) → 完全切碎 → 細(xì)節(jié) 詞塊：in detail, g int details 派生詞：detailed9. cntain：cn- (tgether 共同) + -tain- (t hld 握，持有) → 共同持有 → 包含 熟詞生義： 抑制；防止……蔓延 Wuhan is n lckdwn t cntain the spread f a new crnavirus utbreak.
10. summary：來自sum 詞塊：in summary = t sum up 派生詞：summarise11. pwerful：pwer + -ful 12. triathln：tri- (three 三) + athln (cntest 競賽) 同源詞：athlete 同詞綴詞：triangle (三角形), tricycle (三輪腳踏車)13. series：單復(fù)數(shù)同形，詞塊：a series f, TV series 14. in the lead, take the lead
15. track：一詞多義：詞源義 / 基本義：足跡；軌跡 意為“足跡”常用復(fù)數(shù) 詞塊：track and field events 名詞動(dòng)詞化：“追蹤”track dwn16. media：medium的復(fù)數(shù)；詞塊：scial media17. bviusly： bvius + -ly 同義詞：clearly，句子副詞18. despite：同義詞：in spite f19. entire：同義詞：cmplete 派生詞：entirely
20. enrmusly：enrmus (近義詞huge) + -ly 21. psitive：精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義“積極樂觀的” 熟詞生義：“陽性的” 反義詞：negative 詞塊：be psitive abut22. millin：詞塊millins f，拓展billin23. disqualify：dis- + qualify qualify：quality (B1U4 優(yōu)質(zhì)的) + -ify (使得 t make)24. medal：詞塊：a gld / silver / brnze medal25. smehw, indeed：句子副詞
精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義一詞多義
“不要以貌取人”這句話還有很多說法。其中一個(gè)著名的版本出自《圣經(jīng)?約翰福音》第7章。原文是“Never judge frm appearances, but judge with right judgment.” “不可按外貌定是非，總要按公平斷定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判斷事物不應(yīng)受表面現(xiàn)象蒙蔽。
Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. Yu might miss ut an amazing stry!
? vi & vt 判斷 t frm an pinin abut sb / sth：Judging frm her accent, she must be frm Sichuan.
? vt 估計(jì) t guess the size, amunt, etc. f sth：It’s difficult t judge hw lng the jurney will take.
? vt & vi 評價(jià) t be critical abut sb, t decide whether sb is gd r bad：I’ve learnt a gd lessn: nt t judge peple. 2010 北京
? vt 審判；判決：judge a case / judge sb guilty
? vt & vi 裁判；評判：She was asked t judge the English speech cntest.
判斷judge(基本義)
根據(jù)所見、所聞、所學(xué)判斷某事物
不公正或批評地對某人作出判斷
judg(e)ment ? [U] 判斷力；辨別力 the ability t frm pinins r t make sensible decisins：He shwed excellent judgement in chsing a friend. ? [C] & [U] 意見；看法；評價(jià) an pinin that yu frm after thinking carefully：make a judgement n / abutIn her judgment, it was a wrng thing t give children s much pcket mney.
猜猜settle的釋義?Remember that everything can be settled by discussin.?I’m glad t learn that yu’ve settled dwn in Bstn and are getting used t the lcal way f life.?They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
? vi & vt 坐下；(使) 處于舒適的位置 t get int r put sb int a cmfrtable psitin：She settled herself int her chair and started t read.
? vi & vt (移民、殖民) 定居 (于) t make a place yur permanent hme： This regin was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century. ? vi & vt 對某事達(dá)成一致意見；解決: settle an argument / a prblem? vt [常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)] 確定；決定： It was settled that they wuld get married in June.
settle v 詞源義cme t rest
1. She breathed deeply t settle her nerves. 2. A butterfly settled n a red flwer. 3. Back in the htel, an air f sadness settled ver the grup. 2009 浙江4. Depressin settled ver her like a heavy black clud.5. The huse had been empty fr years, and dust had settled n all the furniture.
根據(jù)settle的基本義cme t rest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。
停止移動(dòng)、定下來settle基本義
對某事達(dá)成一致意見；解決
坐下；(使) 處于舒適的位置
計(jì)劃、安排、行程等定下來
(使) 平靜； (使) 安定
settle的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)
? 舒適地坐下 / 躺下：They put up the tent, and settled dwn t eat the sandwiches. 2009 江西? 安頓下來；安定下來：When are yu ging t get married and settle dwn?? (使 ) 安靜；(使 ) 平靜：She didn’t start the lessn until the pupils settled dwn.
settle (dwn) t 開始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做：With s much nise utside, I culdn’t settle dwn t my wrk.
重要搭配 settle dwn
詞匯拓展—— settlement; settler
They failed t reach a settlement, because they disagreed t much with each ther. 2014 陜西
近年來網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)了一種新的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——網(wǎng)紅臉（也稱蛇精臉），什么是網(wǎng)紅臉？網(wǎng)紅臉的面部特征 (facial feature)是錐子臉，大眼睛，高鼻梁，一字眉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置。
feature n [C]
? 面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等)；(面貌特征) a part f sb’s face：have nice featuresHer eyes are her best feature.
? 特征；特點(diǎn) an imprtant r nticeable part f sth：An imprtant feature f Van Ggh’s paintings is their bright clrs.
文森特·梵高（Vincent van Ggh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷蘭后印象派畫家。代表作有《星月夜》(The Starry Night)、自畫像系列、向日葵 (Sunflwers) 系列等。梵高是一位色彩主義畫家，他對色彩的偏好幾乎達(dá)到了一種癲狂的狀態(tài)，他的畫作中的色彩都是較為奔放、夸張的。
? (報(bào)紙、雜志等的) 特寫；專題節(jié)目 a special article r prgramme abut sb / sthShe shwed great interest in a special feature n educatin in tday’s newspaper.
新聞媒體具有特征的部分
特征（基本義）feature
feature語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
面貌的一部分 （指眼、口、鼻等）；面貌 (特征)
? vt 是…… 的特征；以……為特色 t include sb / sth as an imprtant part：This stre features rund-the-clck service.The film featured Allen Rickman as a prfessr.
? vi 起重要作用；占重要地位 t have an imprtant part in sth：Fish features in the Japanese diet.
曾經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球的《江南style》是韓國音樂人PSY的一首K-Pp單曲。2012年12月21日，《江南style》成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史上第一個(gè)點(diǎn)擊量超過10億次的視頻?！癎angnam Style”是一個(gè)韓國新詞，指的是首爾江南區(qū)富裕時(shí)尚、豪華奢靡的生活方式。
古羅馬人是用一種叫做 stylus 的尖頭鐵筆在蠟板上寫字的，要寫得好，就需要有駕馭鐵筆的能力。英語單詞 style 一詞就是從 stylus 來的，現(xiàn)在用來指一位作家的“文體” 、“文風(fēng)”，其實(shí)也就是他駕馭鋼筆的能力。在現(xiàn)代，style 更多指一個(gè)人衣著打扮的風(fēng)格和格調(diào)。
? [C] & [U] (文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的) 風(fēng)格；文體：Barque styleHui style architecture Different areas have different styles f ld Irish sngs. 2011 安徽The new huses have been built in a traditinal style.
? [C] & [U] (人行為、工作或待人的) 方式；作風(fēng) the particular way in which sb usually behaves r wrks： Children have different styles f learning: sme learn by seeing, sme by hearing, sme by ding. ? [C] & [U] (設(shè)計(jì)的) 款式；流行式樣： Umbrellas have nt changed much in style, but they d becme much lighter. 2012 重慶 Lng skirts are back in style.? [U] (人或事物的) 格調(diào)；氣派 a quality that peple admire r think is attractive： Yu may nt like her, but she certainly has style.
文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的“風(fēng)格”
衣服等東西的“風(fēng)格”
? (文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的) 風(fēng)格；文體
? (人行為、工作或待人的)方式；作風(fēng)
? (設(shè)計(jì)的) 款式；流行式樣
? (人或事物的) 格調(diào)；氣派
track? n [C]?[常用復(fù)數(shù)] 足跡；軌跡；車轍：fllw sb’s tracks We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. ?小路；小徑：It takes me nly a few minutes t walk t schl dwn a muddy track.
? (鐵路) 軌道；滑軌：railway tracks ? 跑道；徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)：They ran five times rund the track. track and field events 田徑項(xiàng)目keep track f 與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)：They read the newspapers every day t keep track f current events.
lse track f 失去……的線索；與……失去聯(lián)系；忘記：The plice have lst track f the criminals. I had s much fun that I lst track f time.
Zac tracks dwn the medals’ rightful wners, and returns them. 2019 浙江改
人、動(dòng)物、車輛等經(jīng)過后留下的痕跡
積極的心態(tài)尋找解決問題的辦法；消極的心態(tài)尋找逃避問題的各種借口。
psitive adj
? 正面的；積極樂觀的；有益的 (反 negative)：She tires t be mre psitive abut her new jb.I believe that the Internet has psitive effects n ur lives.Peple with high EQs usually have psitive attitudes twards life.? 確實(shí)的；確信的 ：She was quite psitive abut the amunt f mney invlved. ? 正的；陽性的 (反 negative)：a psitive number Anyne, nce tested psitive fr the bird flu virus, willreceive free medical treatment frm ur gvernment. 2013 福建改
bviusly adv 顯而易見地 (clearly):The answer is bviusly wrng. Obviusly, the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm animals.
? 以某種方式；用某種方法：Dn’t wrry. We’ll get the mney back smehw.? [句子副詞] 就個(gè)人而言：Smehw the right chance never seemed t present itself.
indeed adv 真正地；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)：
① [句子副詞] [強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或回答]：— D yu agree with the plan?— Yes, indeed! ② [句子副詞] [補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)或支持說過的話]：I dn’t mind. Indeed, I am delighted t help.③ [與very和形容詞或副詞連用] [強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或描述]：Thank yu very much indeed.
句子副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示說話人的態(tài)度或語氣。在高考的語篇填空、短文改錯(cuò)和書面表達(dá)等題型中，常有對句子副詞直接考查的情況。特別是在寫作中，句子副詞讓文章銜接更流暢、觀點(diǎn)更清晰。
1. Actually, n secnd thughts, I dn’t think I want t g ut tnight. 2. Admittedly, it is rather expensive but yu dn’t need t use much. 3. A fire brke ut in the market yesterday, but frtunately n ne was hurt. 4. Hpefully, I’ll be able t stay at hme fr three weeks this time. 5. The cmpsitin is all right; there’s rm fr imprvement, hwever.
找出句子副詞并仔細(xì)體會(huì)
外貌特征話題詞匯思維導(dǎo)圖
beard, cheek,ear, eye, jaw,lips, muth,nse, etc.
black, blnd,grey, red, etc.
curly, straight,wavy, etc.
lng, shulder-length, etc.
dark, fair, light, pale, etc.
rugh, smth, etc.
average, medium, etc.
heavy, muscle,verweight, weight,etc.
brad-shuldered, fit, skinny, slim, thin, etc.
yung, middle-aged, elderly, inne’s thirties, etc.
一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Sme gvernments have realized hw serius the dangerus waste prblem is and are nw trying t settle this prblem. _____________2. Dust had settled n everything. _____________3. An uneasy silence settled ver the rm. _____________4. It always takes the class a while t settle dwn at the start f the lessn. _____________5. They failed t reach a settlement, because they disagreed t much with each ther. (2014 陜西) _____________
二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用含有settle的詞塊完成下列句子。1. She came dwn last year and ________________________ (定居在這個(gè)村子里).2. She desn’t ________________________ (勉強(qiáng)接受) anything but the best. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter ________________________ (安頓下來), get married, and have kids. (2017 天津)
settled dwn in the village
settled dwn
一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1. Judging frm the writing style f the passage, it is a piece f advertisement. _____________2. I judged him t be abut 50._____________3. We shuld avid judging peple by their appearances. (2010 重慶) _____________4. I’ve been asked t judge the essay cmpetitin. _____________5. She is a famus judge in curt. (2016 上海) _____________
二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. The crwd arund me were bviusly enjying their day ut at the races, __________ (judge) by their happy faces.2. I respect his ____________ (judge) and I’ll fllw any advice he gives me. 3. He refused t make a judgement __________ the situatin.
judg(e)ment
根據(jù)句意寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1. An interesting feature f the city is the ld market. _____________2. He has wnderful strng features. _____________3. We are delighted t see the Sunday Times running a lng feature n glbal warming. _____________
一、根據(jù)句意選出style的最佳釋義。?(文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂／建筑等的) 風(fēng)格；文體 ?方式；作風(fēng) ?款式；流行式樣 ?風(fēng)度；氣派____________ 1. I’m afraid ging t nightclubs isn’t my style.____________ 2. Have yu thught abut having yur hair in a shrter style? ____________ 3. At first, many peple disliked this style f painting and became very angry abut it._____________ 4. She des everything with style and grace (優(yōu)雅).
二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。___________ 1. In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. (2014 安徽)___________ 2. Peple develp a preference fr a particular style f learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013 浙江)___________ 3. The furniture, with its mdern style and bright clrs, suits mdern huses and their gardens.
He’d had his hair styled at an expensive saln. _________________
三、翻譯句子中的畫線部分。
1. We __________________________ (跟著熊留下的足跡) in the snw.2. As a jurnalist, he has t ____________________ (了解) events all ver the Middle East.3. Celebrities — famus peple — wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. Eventually, they start t _____________ (忘記) wh they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. (2013 北京)4. She suffered a lt f defeats at the previus ____________(徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)). (2016 北京)
一、根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。
fllwed the bear’s tracks
keep track f
lse track f
track meets
二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。
1. After my graduatin, Dad’s business was getting back n track. (2015 陜西) __________2. Within tw years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her riginal gal when her new stre pened its drs in Trnt’s Sheppard Centre. She was n the fast-track t success. (2011 福建) __________ 3. The president f the Australasian Sciety fr the Study f Obesity said parents needed help in ding their jb and the Oppsitin Party’s plicy might be n the right track. __________
一、寫出下列句子中psitive的釋義。1. She’s gt a really psitive attitude f life. ________2. The rural envirnment had a psitive effect n the children’s health. ________3. Tw is a psitive number. ________二、根據(jù)所給漢語及提示，翻譯下列句子。海倫?凱勒從未放棄過，一直對生活保持積極的態(tài)度。(take a ... attitude tward ...) ____________________________________________________________
Helen Keller never gave up and always tk a psitive attitude tward(s) / t life.

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