第04講：選詞填空十一選十之考點透視-2025年春季高考英語沖刺總復習（上海專用）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

知識梳理
演練
【考情鏈接】
詞匯填空題語篇約350詞。文章首句不設空；一般每隔15-30個詞會有一個空；空與空之間有完整意群；方框中詞匯難度中高級，以實詞為主，即名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞；語法方面考察詞性之間關系和句子結(jié)構分析能力；邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系。特別提示：近幾年高考詞匯題常出現(xiàn)構詞法知識、一詞多性、一詞多義及熟詞生義現(xiàn)象。
【要點梳理】
解題思路一：名詞的確定
動詞的確定：名詞在句子中做主語；形容詞或名詞都可以修飾名詞；名詞做動詞賓語或介詞賓語。限定詞 (the, this, that, a, my, their之類) 后必有名詞。
例.
Finally, ___8___ pushed me t ask the interviewers after we became clleagues. The answer was that I appeared cnfident but humble, respnsible and cmmunicative. They evaluated peple nt just n their academic certificates, but n the base f their ___9___ and abilities. I happened t be the right persn.
解題思路二：動詞的確定
動詞的確定：動詞最容易確定，因為一個句子沒有動詞就等于沒有謂語，是很明顯的缺陷。而且動詞的關聯(lián)性、可比性最差，選這個和選那個有天壤之別。
例1：
A hme inspectin will ___1___ hiring a cmpany t send a hme inspectr ut t g thrugh yur ptential hme with yu and thrughly inspect everything t make sure there are n majr prblems that might nt be bvius t the average hme wner.
例2.
If yu hld eye cntact fr mre than 3 secnds, what are yu telling anther persn? Much depends n the persn and the situatin. Fr instance, a man and a wman cmmunicate interest in this manner. They typically ___3___ at each ther fr abut 3 secnds at a time, then drp their eyes dwn fr 3 secnds, befre letting their eyes meet again. But if ne man gives anther man a 3-secnd-plus stare, he ___4___, "I knw yu", "I am interested in yu," r "Yu lk peculiar and I am curius abut yu." This type f stare ften prduces hstile feelings.
解題思路三：非謂語動詞的確定
非謂語動詞的確定：動名詞作主語、動詞賓語和介詞賓語、表語、定語。分詞作表語、賓補、定語、狀語。
有不定式標志t，空格處應填入動詞原形；另一種情況t是介詞，后面應填入動名詞。例：
例1.
Yung Americans play a vital rle as vlunteers in the prgrams f Yuth Service American (YSA). Funded in 1986, this rganizatin wrks t build healthy cmmunities and fster citizens thrugh vlunteerism, ___5___ mre than 15 millin yung Americans. Each year, YSA bserve Natinal Yuth Service Day, when yung peple kick ff a year lng cmmitment t vlunteer serve and meet new friends engaged in a cmmn cause.
例2.
Last mnth, American scientists began wrk n a prject ___6___ at imprving the ability t predict trnades. The prject is said t be the largest trnad study in histry. It is called VORTEX2.
解題思路四：形容詞的確定
形容詞的確定：形容詞作定語修飾名詞。單個形容詞作前置定語；形容詞短語作后置定語。
例.
It is necessary t maintain the victim’s bdy heat, s make sure yu cver him r her with a blanket befre yu d anything else. If the victim is nt breathing, apply muth-t-muth way. Keep the victim’s head lw until ___10___ help arrives.
解題思路五：副詞的確定
副詞的確定：句子完整，副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、整個句子、介詞短語、不定式、過去分詞等；
例.
During the early stages f childhd, frm infancy t abut five, the child learns simple skills including using the tilet, bathing and dressing himself ___7___.
解題思路六：根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系判斷
常見的邏輯關系有：并列關系、遞進關系、因果關系、轉(zhuǎn)折關系、讓步關系、.列舉 (順序) 關系等，根據(jù)前后句及上下文的邏輯關系，結(jié)合語義來判斷所選詞匯。
例1.
But althugh their wrk depends n trick f this srt, it als requires a high degree f skill and __1__. Often a stuntman' s success depends n careful timing. Fr example, when he is "blwn up" in a battle scene, he has t jump ut f the way f the explsin just at the right mment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid fr their wrk, but they lead dangerus lives. They ften get ___2___ injured, and smetimes killed. A Nrwegian stuntman, fr example, skied ver the edge f a cliff a thusand feet high. His parachute (降落傘) failed t pen, and he was killed.
例2.
Exhibitins are nt a recent inventin. They dated back t the times when large-scale markets were regularly held in cities which attracted visitrs and brught prsperity because they were ___3___ at majr trade rute intersectins.
解題思路七：熟詞生義/一詞多義
Yu need t cmmunicate in a way that 38 their cmpany standards; this will shw that yu can fit in that rganizatin.（2017上海春考模擬卷）
Castles als served as symbls f pwer. Built n prminent sites (39)__________ the surrunding areas, castles cnstantly lmed in the backgrund f many peasants' lives and served as a daily (40)_____reminder_____ f the lrd's strength.(2018年春季高考)
解題思路八：一詞多性
Fr example, Ashka fellw Andrés Gallard is a Mexican wh lived in a high crime neighbrhd. He created an app, called Haus, that allws peple t ___34___ with their neighbrs. The app has a panic buttn that __alerts__ everybdy in the neighbrhd when a crime is happening. It allws neighbrs t rganize, chat, share crime statistics and wrk tgether. （2019年春季高考）
These demands must als be balanced with the need t create interirs (內(nèi)飾) that in sme way enhance, establish r prmte a cmpany’s image and will enable emplyees t 49 at their best.
解題思路九：固定搭配
1).He believes design must take int the sensry side f ur nature—sight, smell, tuch and taste. （accunt）（2016上海高考）
2). Since yu really____ yurself t a healthier lifestyle, a little help wuld cme in handy, wuldn't it? (cmmit) (2014上海高考)
3).The British and Swedish gvernments have intrduced a s-called "traffic light system" t ____fds as healthy r unhealthy. (classify) （2014上海高考）
解題思路十：根據(jù)構詞法知識（派生/轉(zhuǎn)化/合成/綴合）
Next, __（assess）____ the scene, asking ther peple r the injured persn’s family r friends abut details f the injury r illness, any care that may have already been given, and __ preexisting___ cnditins such as heart truble. Unless the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury, d nt mve the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment f victims t determine whether life-threatening cnditins exist.
附：常用構詞法知識：
（1）、名詞后綴
1）-ster，-eer，-er（r）意為：從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動的人。
例詞：gamester，gangster，engineer，prfiteer，muntaineer，driver，teacher，directr，actr，prfessr
2）-let意為：小或者不重要的東西。例詞：bklet，leaflet，starlet
3）-ism意為：道義，主義，學說等。例詞：idealism， impressinism，racism
4）-ess意為：女性。例詞：actress，petess，hstess
5）-hd意為：時期。例詞：byhd，childhd，manhd
6）-ship意為：才能，狀態(tài)，資格，品質(zhì)等。例詞：leadership，friendship，membership，sprtsmanship
7）-ful意為：量。例詞：cupful，handful， muthful，spnful
8）-tin，-in意為：①狀態(tài)，行動等。例詞：actin，ppressin，pssessin，educatin，starvatin
②機構等。例詞： rganizatin，fundatin
9）-ment意為：狀態(tài)，行動等。例詞：mvement，enslavement，pavement
10）-al意為：動作。例詞：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，remval
11）-age意為：程度，數(shù)量等。例詞：cverage，shrinkage，breakage，hstage
12）-ness；-ity（ty）意為：狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)。例詞：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，activity，sanity，changeability
（2）、動詞后綴
1）-ify意為：轉(zhuǎn)為，變?yōu)?。例詞：beautify, simplify, classify
2）-ize；-en意為：使……，變得……。例詞：mdernize，ppularize，symblize，ripen，widen，threaten
3）-ate意為：增加，使……。例詞：riginate，initiate
（3）、形容詞后綴
1）-ful意為：充滿，有。例詞：useful，pitiful， hpeful，helpful，frgetful，thankful， fearful
2）-less意為：沒有，無。例詞：speechless，childless，harmless，hpeless，meaningless
3）-ly意為：有……品質(zhì)的。例詞：beastly，manly， brtherly，friendly
4）-like意為：像……的。例詞： childlike，tigerlike
5）-y；-ish意為：像……一般的。例詞：sandy， silky，hairy，leafy，watery，flish，girlish，blackish
6）-sme意為：像……一樣的；引起……的；有……品質(zhì)的。例詞：trublesme，tiresme，bthersme
7）-able（ible）意為：能……的；可以……的。例詞： changeable，readable，drinkable，cmfrtable，expansible
8）-ed意為：有……的。例詞：wded，pinted，dd-shaped
9）-al意為：有……屬性的，……類型的。例詞：cultural，persnal，reginal，musical
10）-ary（ry）意為：屬于……的，與……相連的。例詞：revlutinary，imaginary
11）-us意為：富含……的；有……品質(zhì)的；像……的。例詞：glrius，gracius
12）-ic（ical）意為：……類的；屬于……的。例詞： histric，histrical，dramatic，heric
13）-ive意為：有……屬性的；有某種傾向的。例詞： talkative，restrictive，defensive，cnstructive，sensitive
（4）、副詞后綴
1）-ly意為：以……方式。例詞：happily，attentively，strangely
2）-ward（s）意為：表示方式或動作的方向。例詞：backward（s），hmeward（s），eastward（s）
3）-wise意為：①按照……方式。例詞：crabwise，clckwise
②就……而言。例詞：weatherwise ，educatinwise
課堂精練
演練
上海市實驗學校2024學年度第一學期高三英語10月月考
Anger is a cmplicated emtin. Relying n practical wisdm in Aristtle’s case-by-case apprach makes a lt f sense fr ____11____ interpersnal cnflicts. But what abut when there’s n ne t blame fr yur anger? Imagine a trnad cmpletely destrys yur huse while yur neighbr’s hme is untuched. N amunt f anger can und the disaster, and there isn’t really a suitable ____12____ fr yur frustratin.
Yet fr the ancient Stics, the trnad and the nisy neighbr are basically identical. The Stics believed life is like an uncntrllable cart we’re all ____13____ t, and we can either learn t g with the ____14____ r hurt urselves fighting its mmentum. In their lgic, we all live at the whims f fate, and ur actins can never actually change things — whether it’s a natural disaster r hw thers act twards us. S Stics believe anger is always wrng, since it causes pain and is ____15____ fruitless. The 8th century Indian Buddhist philspher Santideva als questined ur free will and the value f anger, arguing that because peple ften lack ratinal cntrl ver their emtins, we shuld endeavr nt t let their anger and cruelty spread t us.
But even if it’s hard fr us t cntrl ur anger, there might be smething we can learn frm it. Philspher PF Strawsn’s thery f reactive attitudes suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part f human psychlgy that helps us cmmunicate blame and hld each ther ____16____. In this mdel, anger can be an imprtant part f letting us knw when smething immral is happening, s remving it wuld impair ur scial lives and mral cmmunities. But finding the right respnse t thse psychlgical alarm bells can be tricky. Fr instance, if yu were supervising cruel, disrespectful yung children, it might be natural t feel anger, but it wuld be wrng t treat their mral mistakes like thse f fully ____17____ adults.
S when shuld yu act n anger? And can it ever help change things fr the better? Let’s imagine yur cmmunity is experiencing serius health issues because a nearby factry is illegally plluting the water supply. A lng traditin in plitical philsphy argues that the righteus anger ften invked by witnessing this kind f injustice can be invaluable fr ____18____ change and mtivating cmmunity actin. In unjust situatins like this, it culd be a mral mistake t suppress yur anger, instead f ____19____ it int psitive actin.
But ther philsphers argue that anger has an inherent negative element that limits its transfrmative pwer. They cautined that we shuld carefully adjust ur emtinal respnses t ensure that we see thers nt as enemies but as cmmunity members with whm we must learn t ____20____, regardless f ur ever-changing emtins.
課后反饋
演練
（2024年寶山區(qū)二模）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Tbacc use and its negative impacts n health have been well-dcumented fr decades. Traditinal tbacc prducts, such as cigarettes, have been ___31___ t a wide range f health prblems, including cancer, heart disease, respiratry (呼吸的) disrders and thers. Accrding t a survey, 78.3 percent f smkers start smking befre age 20. Taiwan Prvince f China has raised the ___32___ smking age t 20 r abve. By instituting this change, they hpe t reduce the number f yung peple taking up the habit.
Despite being ___33___ as a safe alternative t traditinal cigarettes, heated tbacc prducts (HTPs) are still cnsidered tbacc. As such, they pse significant dangers t human health. The heating ___34___ used in these prducts releases harmful chemicals and pisns, including tar (焦油), carbn mnxide and nictine, a(n) ___35___ addictive substance.
HTPs are packaged t appeal t yung peple wh perceive them as safer than smking. T prevent yung peple frm experimenting with HTPs and ___36___ their health, Taiwan Prvince strictly cntrls every kind f tbacc prduct by adding a health risk ___37___ review mechanism. Only prducts that pass the review prcess are allwed t be manufactured, imprted and sld t cnsumers.
The innumerable dwnsides t smking shuld give smkers ___38___ and encurage them t quit. Quitting tbacc imprves yur health and reduces yur risk f varius diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and breathing prblems. Quitting smking can als imprve yur ___39___. Tbacc use can cause wrinkles and yellw teeth. Quitting can lead t healthier skin, whiter teeth and fresher breath. Smking can als dull yur senses f taste and smell. By stpping tbacc use, yur senses recver, leading t enhanced enjyment f fd and beverages.
Unfrtunately, quitting tbacc isn't easy. Mst peple will als encunter numerus challenges including nictine withdrawal and symptms such as eagerness, irritability (易怒) and difficulty cncentrating. Supprtive scial envirnments, cping strategies and prfessinal help are ___40___ fr vercming these things and living a smke-free life.
（2024年崇明區(qū)二模）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Exercise Can Help Prevent Depressin, Study Finds
Hw ften d yu exercise? A new ___31___ frm researchers at the University f Cambridge shws that thse wh exercise are less likely t develp depressin, even if they exercise less than the recmmended amunt.
The Department f Health and Human Services recmmends that adults engage in 2.5 t 5 hurs f mderate activity per week r ne hur and 15 minutes t 2.5 hurs f ___32___ aerbic (有氧的) exercise per week r sme cmbinatin f the tw.
Adults wh tk a walk fr what ___33___ t 2.5 hurs per week were less likely t develp depressin than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, the study fund. But even thse wh exercised less felt better than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, accrding t researchers. “In this study, a relatively small amunt f physical activity were assciated with a(n) ___34___ decrease in risks f depressin,” the study says. The researchers analyzed 15 studies with nearly 200,000 participants. Thse wh did abut half the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week had an 18% lwer risk f depressin ___35___ with adults wh did nt exercise, the study says. Participants wh exercised the recmmended amunt had a 25% lwer risk f depressin than thse wh did nt. Exercising mre than the recmmended amunt hardly ____36____ depressin risk, accrding t researchers.
Many ___37___ f exercise can lead t imprved mental health. Fr example, wrking ut can increase circulatin (血液循環(huán)) t the brain and ___38___ the central nervus system, leading t what many refer t as a “runners high,” the study says. Mre exercise can als lead t imprved physical health and a better bdy ___39___, which can cause a persn t be mre scial, researchers say.
Nearly 5% f adults in the U.S. reprt regular feelings f depressin, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Amng the study participants, researchers estimate that 1 in every 9 cases f depressin might have been prevented had everyne met recmmended exercise ____40____, the study says.
（2024年奉賢區(qū)二模）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Chinese animatins (動畫) are bming
The “Black Cat Delective”, released 40 years ag, was a childhd favrite fr many Chinese. Since then, Chinese cartns have cme a lng way. While “Black Cat Detective” was simply drawn, current cartns feature ____11____ advances and fascinating plts. One example is “Bnie Bears: Time Twist”, a family-friendly adventure released in February, with smth animatin reminding us f Pixar, a ____12____ animatin studi nw wned by Disney.
These recent ____13____ in quality have enabled Chinese cartns t succeed at the dmestic bx ffice. “Ne Zha: Birth f the Demn Child” was the mst well-received film in China in 2019,____14____ beating ut “Avengers: Endgame ”, a superher mvie by Marvel Studis.
In the 1960s, China’s animatin industry saw a big dwnturn as American and Japanese films ____15____ int the Chinese market, dminating bth dmestic televisin and cinema screens. As a result, Chinese animatrs ____16____ began t wrk fr western studis. Hwever, things changed in 2015 with the release f “Mnkey King: Her is Back”, a breakthrugh fr Chinese animatin. This film, based n the timeless ____17____ “Jurney t the Wes/”, signaled a new era f creativity and success in the industry. The main character, the Mnkey King, is depicted(刻畫) as ging thrugh a mid-life crisis, which ____18____ the directr’s view that cartns are nt just fr children.
Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based studi, has cntributed t the ppularity f cartns in China. Its prductin “30,000 Miles frm Chang’ an” ____19____ elements f Chinese culture, histry, and legends with aesthetic(美學的) feeling f Tang dynasty petry. Indeed, traditinal themes are widespread amng successful Chinese animatins,____20____ the imprtance f traditinal culture as a fundatin fr Chinese animatin. Like ther industries, cartns in China are inspired by Western innvatins but with added “Chinese characteristics”.

01: Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Baby Steps Tward Autnmy…
Cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, didn't even exist when Tyta intrduced the Prius in1997. Hwever, they have becme majr ___31___ in the aut industry recently. Bth f them aim t intrduce fully autnmus cars ---that is, cars that drive themselves---within the next several years.
Self-driving cars are expected t be much safer than human-driven nes. But even if the first rbt cars ___32___ the rads in the next few years, mst f us prbably wn't give up driving entirely fr at least anther 15 r 20 years. In the meantime, ___33___ cars will gradually take ver certain aspects f driving.
Cmpanies have been adding ___34___ features t cars since the 1990s---things like adaptive cruise cntrl, which uses sensrs t adjust a car's speed based n the traffic in frnt f it, and autmated parallel parking. Sme cars autmatically stp—r at least slw dwn—if a driver desn't step n the brake in time t avid a crash. In a certain mdel develped in 2017, the driver will be able t change ___35___ simply by hitting the turn signal fr tw secnds (the car will take care f the rest). Within a few years, cars may be able t determine when an accident is likely and make ___36___t the cabin---mving seats, clsing windws , retracting the steering wheel.
Even better than preparing fr a crash, f curse, is ___37___ne. Sme vehicles ___38___ warnings when they detect, thrugh cameras and sensrs, that a driver is getting sleepy. Future cars might take ver fr ___39___ drivers---r autmatically pull t the side f the rad and shut dwn. Bimetrics(生物識別技術）culd aid this prcess. If a car has sensrs that can measure a driver's breath and heart rate, it culd ___40___ int self-driving mde when a driver has a heart attack.
02. Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Majr cmpanies are already in pursuit f cmmercial applicatins f the new bilgy. They dream f placing enzymes(酶)in the autmbile t mnitr ____31____ and send data n pllutin t a micrprcessr that will then adjust the engine. They speak f what The New Yrk Times calls “Metal-hungry micrbes(微生物)that might be used t ____32____ valuable trace metals frm cean water.” They have already demanded and wn the right t patent new life frms. Nervus ____33____, including many scientists, wrry that there is crprate, natinal, internatinal, and inter-scientific cmpetitin in the entire bitechnlgical field. They create images nt f il spills, but f “micrbe spills” that culd spread disease and destry entire ppulatins. The creatin and ____34____ release f extremely pisnus micrbes, hwever, is nly ne cause fr alarm. Cmpletely ratinal and ____35____ scientists are talking abut pssibilities that stagger(動搖)the imaginatin.
Shuld we breed peple with cw-like stmachs s they can digest grass and hay, thereby ____36____ the fd prblem by mdifying us t eat lwer dwn n the fd chain? Shuld we bilgically alter wrkers t fit the jb requirement, fr example, creating pilts with faster reactin time r assembly-line wrkers ____37____ t d ur mntnus wrk fr us? Shuld we use genetic frecasting t pre-eliminate “unfit” babies? Shuld we grw reserve rgans fr urselves, each f us having, as it were, a “savings bank” full f ____38____ kidneys, livers r hands?
Wild as these ntins may sund, everyne has its ____39____ (and ppsers) in the scientific cmmunity as well as its striking cmmercial applicatin. As tw critics f genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Hward, state in their bk Wh Shuld Play Gd? “Brad scale genetic engineering will prbably be intrduced t America much the same way as assembly lines, autmbiles, vaccines, cmputers and all the ther technlgies. As each new genetic advance becmes ____40____ practical, a new cnsumer need will be explited and a market fr the new technlgy will be created.”
（2023上海春考）
Cmmunicatin-a Thing f the Past?
We all think we cmmunicate all the time, and that's true. There's als nn-verbal cmmunicatin yu culd add int the mix--everything we're saying when we're nt saying anything. But there’s a (n) (31 ) _______between saying things t peple, r liking and sharing a pst n scial media, and cmmunicatin. I'm quite well cnnected-there's Twitter Facebk,Instagram, Snapchat, email, iEverything (!), but smetimes cmmunicatin starts t feel like a chre. Check this blg pst, read that article smene shared, (32) __________back t smene else, and answer their questin.. . Smetimes I feel like a crss between Siri and a mad juggler. Nthing seems t g in and I'm always mixing peple up--asking smene hw their band is ging when they can’t play an instrument r hw the jb search is ging when smene’s just written t say hw depressed they are that they can't find a jb.
S it was quite a ( n ) (33 )__________ t spend New Year in the Highlands in Sctland with n phne signal, n internet and n "Cmmunicatin”at all, apart frm with the peple I was with. Suddenly all the pressure t cmmunicate disappeared. All f ur cnversatins became slwer,mre inverted and far mre interesting. We were a grup f 12,a ( n)(34)__________f cuples and friends, nly ne f whm I was at university with, s I was meeting a bunch f new peple fr the first time. Our cnversatins veered twards the banal and the humdrum in that we ften discussed ur plans fr the day and what we were ging t ck in the evening, but ften they went a lt farther and a lt deeper. Tucked up n the leather sfas, (35 )__________dinner, we dissected Brexit and ne persn even changed their (36 )__________entirely! We shared ideas and theries , plts f bks and plays and city trips we'd been n, described family trubles and gave advice, listened t wrk scenaris and ffered pinters, and we had t talk and sketch and use wrds mre than ever befre , because yu culdn't say, "It's a great film, yu shuld ggle it later. " Sme f us even had sre thrats frm talking s much! In such a shrt ( 37 )__________f time, due t the prximity f sharing intercnnected cttages and verbal cmmunicatin, I felt much clser t the new peple I'd met and been speaking with than sme ther peple I cmmunicate with in my nrmal life.
I dn't think ur cmmn, current methds f cmmunicatin cme clse t being in a small huse with lts f peple and having t cmmunicate (38 )__________. The brevity f Twitter, the shwiness f Facebk, all these aspects cntribute t a shallw frm f cmmunicatin that desn't challenge yu t ( 39 )__________yur feelings and mtives enugh. "Liking” smething is an instant respnse but what des it really say abut yur pinin f smething? It's a (n) (40)__________respnse t millins f ther peple, whereas yu and yur thughts are unique. If we're nt careful , perhaps we might frget hw t cmmunicate n a deeper level.
（2022上海春考）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Future Fashin: Bimetric Bdysuits
A team f the Applied Nan Biscience Center at Arizna State University has built prttypes(原型)f bimetric bdysuits.They can detect chemical attacks, deliver drugs t their(31)________, r even perfume scents if yur bdy temperature rises t much. The(32)________ versin f the Scentsry Chamelen Bdysuit incrprates fuel cells t prvide a lightweight surce f pwer fr the sldier's equipment. The civilian ne can mnitr yur heart r bld pressure, deliver interactive games r simply wrk as a wearable cmputer. Yu will even be able t dwnlad new clrs and patterns frm the Web t change yur appearance accrding t this article frm East Valley Tribune in Arizna. Bth versins shuld(33) ______the market within a few years.
Fredere Zenhausen, directr f the Applied Nan Biscience Center at ASU, has jined with Ghassan Jabbur, a prfessr at the University f Arizna, t develp tw prttypes f "Bimetric bdysuits" that cntain embedded sensrs, pwer surces, micrfluidic devices and ther gadgets nt nrmally assciated with the latest Paris fashins. Such "smart" clthing culd (34) __________future sldiers early waning f chemical attacks r autmatically deliver insulin t diabetics, Zenhausemn said "The bimetric bdysuit shws hw electrnics and Fuidies (流體學)can be incrprated int clthing t perfrm a wide range f (35) ______ tasks, frm highly functinal t the aesthetic " he said.
The civilian Chamelen will have smewhat different(36)____________. Its bimetric utfit demnstrates hw miniature electrnics culd be embedded in clthing t prmte health is made f clear vinyl(乙烯基) and white plastics t shw the placement f varius electrnic and fuidic devices. In the future such an utfit culd diagnse diseases and deliver medicatins t the wearer, mnitr heart rate r bld pressure, deliver interactive games and ther frms f entertainment r(37) ___________as a wearable cmputer.
Anther pssibility wuld be t dwnlad different designs frm the Internet s the fabric culd change clrs ind patterns , Zenhausern suid. And if culd all be made t lk stylish by the (38)________f electrnics and high-fashin designs , he said. In fact, the cncept f embedding micrelectrnics in fabrics has ( 39 ) _____________ far beynd clthing. Sheila Kennedy , an Bstn-based architect and visiting prfessr at the Harvard Universally Graduate Schl f Design , sees pssibilities t (40 )__________the technlgy in building design. As an example , she said windw shades cntaining rganic light emitting dides (二極管 ) culd prduce electricity frm sunlight that wuld help generate pwer.
（2021上海春考）
The nature is part f us. Therefre , it hlds a mysterius ( 31 )__________fr me. In my memry , the valley was quiet and calm, nly t see the wheat all ver the muntains waving tgether in rhythm when the wind blew thrugh, like a ballet trupe. The sun rse every mrning as usual, sweeping acrss the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snw that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hpe t this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful.
Led by fate , I have became an envirnmentalist and had the hnr f being invited t address students abut my green lifestyle fr a lng time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thught my lifestyle was n lnger suitable fr mdern life.Frtunately , they were still listened t whle lecture , saluting r ( 32 )_________ me-----t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement t me. s I began t interact with them under the stage, I was (33 )__________by kids' lack f knwledge f nature s that they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment.
After the address, I put up a stand in the ( 34 )__________ffering green fd , hping them interested in it t get the ( 35 )____________experiencing a first-hand feeling f the green lifestyle n ne shws any interest in. S I decided t team up with the cncert (36)__________t run a campaign: “anyne wh can answer a( n) (37)__________ envirnmental questin is qualified t attend the cncert. Sn the music can (38 )___________them cming here”.
Since then , I have been cnsidering why kids tday d nt have the same deep appreciatin fr nature that I d. One f the significant factrs may be that the frmer rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin. In the past, the pr played the ( 39 )_________rle in the nature , s they cleared the wasteland, planted crps and reprduced civilizatin. With the massive invasin f industrializatin and urbanizatin, peple were frced t mve away frm nature. The struggle between traditin and mdernity , the cnfrntatin between humans and nature has led peple t believe that they are the masters f the universe. Is this really the case? It is time t think abut wh ( 40 )_________ us t destry nature.詞性考察
考點分析
做題技巧
名詞
1、主要考察名詞作主語和賓語
2、注意名詞也可作前置定語
1、先判斷方框單詞的詞性詞義，注意一詞多性和一詞多義。
2、精讀第一句，掌握文章主題。
3、根據(jù)語法知識確定被填入空格詞的詞性，縮小范圍。
4、根據(jù)文章理解確定答案。
5、仔細檢查，最終敲定答案。
動詞
d/des形式：
1、句子缺少一個謂語動詞，可根據(jù)“謂語動詞數(shù)=連詞數(shù)+1”規(guī)則判斷
2、注意三單和動詞及物不及物
ding形式：
1、可能是動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和進行時態(tài)
2、動名詞主要考察作主語、賓語
3、現(xiàn)在分詞主要考察作表語、定語、狀語、賓補，注意分詞短語作后置定語情況
dne形式：
1、可能是謂語動詞過去式、被動語態(tài)及過去分詞
2、若空格前有be動詞，要根據(jù)句意判斷是被動還是表狀態(tài)的過去分詞
3、過去分詞主要考察作表語、定語、狀語、賓補，注意分詞短語作后置定語情況，注意單個過去分詞作后置定語的情況，如：left，saved，remained，gained等
形容詞
單個形容詞作前置定語，形容詞短語作后置定語
副詞
句子結(jié)構完整時用副詞，位置可放句首，句中，句末
A. hands B. qualities C. dwn D. curisity E. pretty F. lks
G. ashamed H. applied I. ruined J. infrmatin K. prspects
A. understand B. envirnmentally C. gamble D. invlve E. necessary F. ptential
G. shrtcuts H. specific I. structurally J. surprises K. inspect
A. extremely B. aggressive C. curius D. threat E. cmmunicates F. situatin
G. typically H. different I. cntact J. signals K. gaze
A. vlunteer B. targeted C. emerged D. regularly E. representing
F. cncern G. nrmally H. individual I. cmmn J. nursing K. pverty
A. unmanned B. pssible C. usually D. circles E. drpping F. blwing
G. cntinent H. cmmn I. specificallyJ. aimed K. cvers
A. appliance B. separate C. prfessinal D. ptentiallyE. techniques
F. apply G. abslutely H. unplug I. cntact J. external K. uncnscius
A. cmplexityB. imagesC. elementaryD. signalsE. willingly
F. independentlyG. mentalH. experimentI. leapsJ. mnster K. practical
A. fast B. stuntmen C. training D. catching E. fall
F. seriusly G. really H. prfessin I. fight J. living K. perfrm
A. ecnmy B. dated C. relatinship D. event E. achievement
F. applied G. glbal H. regularly I. financial J. prmte K. lcated
A. cmpetitrs B. philsphy C. prperly D. maximize E. enthusiastic F. candidate
G. mirrrs H. backgrund I. extremely J. cnducted K. cultural
A.address B.fascinatin C.gverned D.impsing E.ffensive
F.riginally G.verlking H.rebellin I.reminder J.randmly K.swept
A. repetitive B. cntinually C. alerts D. pattern E. lcate F. mental
G. challenge H. netwrk I. evlving J. reverselyK. literacy
A. access B.alternatives C.designed D. cnfirmed E. cnflicting
F. elements G. functin H.innvative I.prspective J. separate K. supprting
A. administered
B. assess
C. evaluating
D. externally
E. imprperly
F. life-threatening
G. measures
H. riginal
I. preexisting
J. principles
K. vital
A. accuntable B. target C. channeling D. tied E. cexist
F. flw G. ultimately H. fueling I. frmed J. dmed K. navigating
A. prcess B. impacting C. appearance D. linked E. assessment F. cstly
G. crucial H. highly I. legal J. pause K. marketed
A. activate B. amunted C. cmpared D. energetic E. guidelines F. identify
G. image H. influenced I. respects J. review K. substantial
A. flded B. leaps C. increasingly D. cmbines E. reflects F. emphasizing
G. pineering H. crafted I. technical J. unexpectedly K. classic
adjustments B．emit C． hit D．lanes E. players F. preventing
G. semi-autnmus H. shift I. supervising J . traditinal K. wrn-ut
spare B．respectable C． exhaust D．a(chǎn)ccidental E. designed F. critics
G. advcates H. mine I. cmmercially J. relieving K. theretically
digesting B.distinctin C.examine D.identical E.intervening F.live
G. mixture H.perspective I.shck J. space K. texting
characteristics B. diverse C. emply D. functin E issue F. Integratin
hit H. military I. ptential J. schemes K. wearers
A.applauding B. entry-level C. struck D. fascinatin E. back-seal F. stuck
G. stand H. prmter I. hk J. dminant K. empwered

相關試卷

相關試卷更多

相關試卷

相關試卷 更多

相關試卷更多