高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3 Environmental Protection綜合訓(xùn)練題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. starve vt.&vit (使) 挨餓；(使) 餓死
【原句再現(xiàn)】
An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy，the bear appeared t have starved and died. (教材原句P26)
【詞塊積累】
starvatin n. 挨餓，餓死
be starving fr 渴望
starve fr 渴望
starve t death 餓死
starving adj.挨餓的，即將餓死的
be starved t death被餓死
be starved f/fr ….極需；缺乏
【精品例句】
There is a piece f heartbreaking news reprt abut starving children.
有一則關(guān)于饑餓兒童的令人心碎的新聞報道
Hw can yu be indifferent t the sufferings f starving peple?
你怎能對饑民的疾苦無動于衷呢？
Let's get smething t eat，I'm starving.
我們弄點(diǎn)吃的東西吧，我餓壞了
The new jb desn't pay as much but we wn't starve!
新工作的工資不多，不過我們不至于挨餓！
A number f the prisners we saw are starving.
我們看到的一些囚犯快要餓死了。
If yu waste any fd again，I will starve yu.
如果你再浪費(fèi)糧食，我就讓你挨餓。
【高考鏈接】
On Christmas Day sme villagers in America starve _______ death. (陜西卷) (t)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
This rganizatin will hld an event t help the ___ (starve) children in Africa. (starving)
As she feels very lnely，she is starving _____ friendship. (fr)
Millins f peple will face _____ (starve) as a result f the drught. (starvatin)
2. refer t…查閱，參考；涉及，關(guān)于；提到，談起，指的是；提交
【原句再現(xiàn)】
The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth's surface as shrt-wave radiatin. (教材原句P26－27)
【詞塊積累】
reference n.提及,涉及; 參考; 推薦信;推薦人
in / with reference t關(guān)于;根據(jù).而論
refer … t …把…委托給…
refer 把……看作/稱為……
【精品例句】
The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech.那位科學(xué)家在演講中至少3次提到了全球氣候變暖。
My clleague said that as the situatin was unusual he wuld refer the matter t his editr.我同事說由于情況非同尋常,他會把這個問題交給他的編輯處理。
In reference t yur questin abut cst, the tickets fr the film are 50 yuan each.關(guān)于你詢問的價格，那部電影的票價是每張50元。
【高考鏈接】
1. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut ______ his ntes. (山東卷)
A. bringing up B. referring t C. lking fr D. trying n (B)
2. Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future . (江西卷)
A. purpse B. reference C. prgress D. memry (B)
3. Here is a mem fr yur _____ (refer) when yu answer the phnes. (福建卷) (reference)
4. The wrd “ business ” als refers _____ an rganizatin that prvides gds and services. (全國卷.) (t)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Tm is ging t refer the matter _____ the meeting. (t)
Qia Feng is referred t ______ a big her. (as)
3. be trapped in 被困在……中
【原句再現(xiàn)】
When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels，mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly. (教材原句P27)
【詞塊積累】
trap sb.int (ding) sth. 使某人陷入……的圈套；使上當(dāng)
fall int the trap f ding sth. 掉進(jìn)……的陷阱
fall int a trap 掉進(jìn)陷阱
【精品例句】
If the bus was trapped in the snw，there was virtually n way t evacuate thse fur kids.
如果公共汽車被困在暴風(fēng)雪中，那么幾乎沒有方法使這四個孩子撤離。
He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.
他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。
She was trapped in the burning huse.
她被困在燃燒著的房子里了。
【高考鏈接】
A lt f us fall int the trap f ___________ (find) happiness frm the utside wrld. (青海卷) (finding)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I was trapped int ______ (tell) the plice all I knew. (telling)
4. result in 導(dǎo)致；造成
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng- lasting changes t the glbal climate. (教材原句P27)
【詞塊積累】
the ftball results 足球比賽結(jié)果
get gd results 取得好成績
as a result 因此
as a result (f) 作為…的結(jié)果
result frm 由…引起/發(fā)生/產(chǎn)生
result in 造成，導(dǎo)致=lead t = bring abut
【精品例句】
If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就會得到好結(jié)果
This bk is the result f 25 years f research. 這本書是25年的研究成果
Alice verslept this mrning. As a result, she was late fr wrk.
愛麗絲今早上睡過了，結(jié)果上班遲到了
Abut 21millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
二十世紀(jì)九十年代，大約有2100萬人死于吸煙
Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frm human prgress.
人類的發(fā)展引起了污染和其它嚴(yán)重問題
I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result in a disaster.
我認(rèn)識到，叫囂和威脅懲罰會導(dǎo)致禍端
【高考鏈接】
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ ding t much shpping. (全國卷)
A. as a result f B. n tp f C. in frnt f D. in need f (A)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he culd neither eat nr sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. therwise
5. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束縛
【原句再現(xiàn)】
We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. (教材原句P27)
【詞塊積累】
把……限制在……
be restricted t ….限于….
restrict sb./neself t ding sth. 約束……干……
restrictin n. 限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；控制
withut restrictin 毫無限制
【精品例句】
Having small children tends t restrict yur freedm.
有年幼的孩子往往會限制你的自由。
The lng skirt restricted her mvements.
長裙妨礙了她的行動。
Dn't restrict her prper activities.
不要限制她的適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒印?br>【高考鏈接】
The park is pen t the public withut _______ (restrict)．(河北卷) (restrictin)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I restrict ______ (me) t ne cup f cffee a day. (myself)
We restrict the number f students per class ______ 10. (t)
6. seize vt. 抓??；奪??；控制
【原句再現(xiàn)】
It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. (教材原句P27)
【詞塊積累】
seize the chance/pprtunity 抓住機(jī)會
surprise 突襲……
seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人胳膊
seize n/upn 采用；抓??；利用
【精品例句】
She tried t seize the gun frm him.
她試圖搶奪他的槍。
The army has seized cntrl f the cuntry.
軍隊已經(jīng)控制全國。
This is a jint pprtunity that we are wise t seize.
這是我們要明智把握的一個共同機(jī)遇。
【高考鏈接】
The trp seized the city ______ surprise befre the enemies realized it. (甘肅卷) (by)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The little by seized me by ______ arm t beg fr sme mney. (the)
We seize ______ his remark and regard it as a prmise. (n)
7. submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈遞；屈服；順從；認(rèn)為
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers，between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. (教材原句P28)
【詞塊積累】
submit sth.t sb. 提交；呈遞某物給某人
submit (neself) t sb./sth. 順從；屈服
submit that ….提議…；認(rèn)為….
submissive adj. 服從的；順從的；恭順的
submissin n. 屈服；呈送；提交
【精品例句】
Cmpleted prjects must be submitted by 10 March.
完成的方案必須在3月10日前提交上來。
But I cannt submit，I can becme my wn master.
但我并不會屈服的，我會成為自己的主人的。
Cunsel fr the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible.
被告律師認(rèn)為這一證據(jù)不可采納。
【高考鏈接】
He submitted the reprt n the matter ______ the cmmittee. (福建卷) (t)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
We'll submit _________ (us) t the curt's judgment. (urselves)
I submit ______ the terms are entirely unreasnable. (that)
8. atmsphere n. 大氣層; 氣體; 空氣; 氣氛; 環(huán)境
【原句再現(xiàn)】
A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate. (教材原句P26)
【詞塊積累】
a smky atmsphere 煙霧彌漫的空氣
the earth’s atmsphere 地球大氣層
an atmsphere f peace and calm. 和平寧靜的氣氛
【精品例句】
The talk has been cnducted in a crdial atmsphere. 會談在真誠的氣氛中進(jìn)行
He culdn’t bear the atmsphere f the theatre. 他無法忍受戲院里的氣氛
The waste the factries create ges int the atmsphere and makes us sick.
工廠產(chǎn)生的廢氣進(jìn)入大氣中，導(dǎo)致我們生病
【高考鏈接】
The tp leaders f the tw cuntries are hlding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmsphere B. state C. situatin D. phenmenn
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
翻譯句子
他的出現(xiàn)使氣氛緊張起來(湖北卷)
(His appearance created an atmsphere f tensin. )
9. address n.地址，通訊處；演講；在…上寫名字、地址; 處理，解決
【原句再現(xiàn)】
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed the issues. (教材原句P32)
【詞塊積累】
an address bk. 通訊簿
address a meeting 在會議上發(fā)表演說
be addressed t sb. 被寄給….
address an issue 解決/處理問題
【精品例句】
The president gave/delivered an address ver the radi.總統(tǒng)作了一個廣播演說
Please address the letter fr me. 請代為在信寫上地址
That letter was addressed t me. 那封信是寄給我的
Mexicans are addressed by the family name f the mther.
墨西哥人是按照母親的姓氏來稱呼的
These scientists were sent t the city t address the issues.
這些科學(xué)家被派去處理這些問題
【高考鏈接】
Fill in the frm with yur name, hme ______ (addressed) and phne number. (江西卷)
(address)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
All these letters are addressed ______ ur teacher. (t)
10. dubt n. 懷疑; 疑惑; 疑慮; vt.懷疑
【原句再現(xiàn)】
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. (教材P26)
【詞塊積累】
dubtful adj. 懷疑的
dubtless adj. 無疑的
dubt abut…懷疑…
dismiss/raise dubts 打消/引起疑慮
n/little/sme dubt that…注: 在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明名詞dubt的具體內(nèi)容，that不可省略
…dubt… (as t) 有疑問以至于…
be in dubt不確定; 拿不準(zhǔn)
n dubt無疑; 很可能
withut / beynd dubt毫無疑問; 的確
dubt + that從句懷疑…
dubt +if / whether從句懷疑/疑惑是否….
【精品例句】
If yu are in dubt, yu shuld cnsult yur dctr.
Dubt is the key t knwledge. 懷疑是知識的鑰匙
I have n dubt abut yur ability t d this jb well.
我完全相信你有能力做好這份工作
I have n dubt that he will succeed. 我對他會成功毫不懷疑
There is sme dubt (as t) whether he will be elected.他能否當(dāng)選還不太確定
The future f the peace talks is in dubt.和談前途未卜
N dubt yu will have yur wn ideas. 你很可能會有自己的觀點(diǎn)
Charging entrance fees will n dubt keep sme peple away.
收門票無疑會把一些人拒之門外
Withut dubt, the number f jbs in infrmatin technlgy will multiply.
毫無疑問，信息技術(shù)方面的工作會大大增加
I dn't dubt that the gld ring belngs t her我不懷疑那枚金戒指是她的
【高考鏈接】
There is little/n dubt in yur mind _____ he is inncent is there? (江蘇卷) (that)
There remains a certain ______ (dubtful) amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject. (安徽卷) (dubt)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I dubt ______ that chair will bear yur weight. (if/whether)
11. damage vt. 損害；損壞；n. 損壞；損害；損失；損害賠償金
【原句再現(xiàn)】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. (教材P27)
【詞塊積累】
strm damage t the trees 暴風(fēng)雨對樹木造成的損害
d/cause damage t…對….造成/引起損害
【精品例句】
He was hit by a car and suffered serius brain damage.他被車撞了，腦部嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷
The prblem is clear: man has dne great damage t his hme ver the years.
問題顯而易見; 多年來，人類已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重破壞了自己的家園(全國卷)
The heavy rain had caused serius damage t the rf. 大雨嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了房頂
He was rdered t pay damages f S30,000.他被責(zé)令支付3萬美元的損害賠償金
Dn t damage yur health fr a gd figure. 不要為了好身材而損害健康
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.
我的車受損嚴(yán)重，但慶幸的是孩子們傷得并不重
辨析：damage, destry, ruin, spil 四者都有“破壞”之意。 damage通常指部分性的損壞，往往指價值、用途降低或外表損壞等，往往表示可以修復(fù)的破壞；destry指徹底的毀壞、毀掉或毀滅，往往無法或很難修復(fù)；ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”，使美好的事物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征，不能恢復(fù)。與spil同義且?？蓳Q用，只是語氣比spil稍強(qiáng); spil強(qiáng)調(diào)“損壞”，與ruin同義，語氣不如ruin強(qiáng); 還有“寵壞”、“ 溺愛”之意
Smking will damage yur health. 抽煙會損害你的健康
That twn was destryed in the earthquake.那個城鎮(zhèn)在地震中毀掉了
He kncked ver a bttle f ink and ruined the table clth.
他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那塊桌布弄臟了
The bad weather ruined spilt ur trip. 惡劣的天氣破壞了我們的旅行
She spils thse kids f hers. 她那幾個孩子被她寵壞了
【高考鏈接】
The accident caused sme t my car, but it's nthing serius. (遼寧卷)
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage (D)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
The earthquake did much damage ____ the village. (t)
12. dzen n. 一打；十二個；十幾個；幾十個；很多
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. (教材原句P32)
【詞塊積累】
a dzen students 十幾個學(xué)生
Tw dzen bttles f range 兩打瓶裝橙汁
dzens f… 很多….
sme dzens f peple 幾十個人
fr dzens f years 好幾十年以來
sme dzens f….數(shù)打….
in dzens 成打地，一打一打地
【精品例句】
Mre than a dzen students in that schl were sent abrad t study medicine last year.
去年，那所學(xué)校派了十幾個學(xué)生出國學(xué)醫(yī)
The hurricane blew away dzens f farming villages and brught dwn thusands f tress.
颶風(fēng)刮走很多村莊，刮到了數(shù)千棵樹
Hw many dzen(s) d yu want?
你要幾打？
I want a dzen eggs please.
請給我拿十二個雞蛋
There were dzens f peple there.
那里有很多人
【高考鏈接】
She went t the bkstre and bught dzens _____ bks .(安徽卷) (f)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Dzens ______ huses were brken dwn last year t build the new garden. (f)
13. lead t 導(dǎo)致；通向
【原句再現(xiàn)】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. (教材P27)
【詞塊積累】
lead sb. t＋smeplace 帶領(lǐng)某人到某地
lead sb. t d sth. 使/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事
lead t sb ding sth. 促使/致使某人做某事
lead a happy life 過著幸福的生活
lead the way 引路，帶路
【精品例句】
Such a mistake wuld perhaps lead t disastrus results.
這樣一種錯誤可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果
All rads lead t Rme. 條條大路通羅馬
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
但是在城市里，有限的空間已經(jīng)致使人們尋找新的解決方案
The lng ht summer has led t serius water shrtages.
漫長而炎熱的夏季已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的水源短缺
【高考鏈接】
Our English teacher has a strange way f leading us ________ (study) English actively.(福建卷) (t study)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
This street leads yu _____ the statin and yu can find the supermarket nearby. (t)
14. cntribute vt.&vi. 捐助; 捐獻(xiàn); 貢獻(xiàn); 造成/促使(某事發(fā)生); 投(稿); 撰(稿)
【原句再現(xiàn)】
Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem, t. (教材P32)
【詞塊積累】
cntributr n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
cntributin n. 捐款; 捐獻(xiàn)物; 貢獻(xiàn); 稿件; 作品
cntribute (sth) t sth 對….奉獻(xiàn)…；投稿
cntribute (mney) t the Red Crss向紅十字會捐錢
cntribute t …對…做出貢獻(xiàn)，對….起作用
【精品例句】
It was generus f her t cn tribute such a large sum f mney.
她很大方，捐了這么一大筆錢
He never cntributes (ideas) t the discussin. 他在討論時從不發(fā)表意見
Alchl cntributes t 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美國，酒精每年造成10萬人死亡
Stress is a cntributing factr in many illnesses.
壓力是諸多疾病的致病因素
She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.
她給這家雜志撰寫了許多文章
I gave a cntributin f $100 t / tward the church. 我給教堂捐了1 00美元
This is a magazine with cntributins frm well-knwn travel writers.
這是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的雜志。
【高考鏈接】
I admire Edisn a lt because f his great cntributin ________ the wrld. (湖南卷)
(t/tward)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Immigrants have cntributed ________the British culture in many ways. (t/tward)
●本單元其它重要短語
15.n behalf f… 代表/代替….
I’m ding a prject n behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. (教材原句P29)
He went t attend the meeting n behalf f me.
●句型點(diǎn)撥
1. There is little dubt that...
【原句再現(xiàn)】
(教材原句P26) There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
句式分析：There is little/n dubt that...毫無疑問……；dubt后面用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；當(dāng)dubt用于否定句和疑問句時，后面的從句用that引導(dǎo)；用于肯定句時，后面的從句用whether引導(dǎo)。
【能力拓展】
※ I have n dubt that... 我確信……
※ I have sme dubt whether…. 我懷疑……
※ I dubt whether/if 從句我懷疑……
※ I dn't dubt that從句我不懷疑……
※ D yu dubt that從句?你懷疑……嗎？
【精品例句】
There is n dubt that it was a strange and interesting situatin.
毫無疑問，那是一個奇怪而有趣的局面。
There is n dubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫無疑問，我們做得對。
There is sme dubt whether he will cme t help us.
他是否會來幫助我們還有些疑慮。
【高考鏈接】
There is sme dubt______ she will cme n time. (陜西卷) (whether/if)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
I dn't dubt _____ he will succeed. (that)
I dubt ______ we will make a prfit ut f it. (whether/if)
2. nt als...不僅…..而且…..
【原句再現(xiàn)】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide，nt nly causing serius damage，but als csting human lives. (教材原句P27)
句式分析：句中的nt als...表示“不但……，而且……”，連接并列的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
【能力拓展】
※nt nly與but als后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。
※ nt nly只能連用，而but als既可連用，也可分開用。nt nly與but als后面所連接的詞作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與but als后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。
※ nt nly放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒裝。
【精品例句】
Air nt nly ccupies space，but it als has weight.
空氣不僅占據(jù)空間，而且它還具有重量。
Shakespeare was nt nly a writer but als an actr.
莎士比亞不僅是一個作家，還是一個演員。
The ld wrkers instruct the yung wrkers nt nly in wrds but in deeds.
老工人對青年工人不僅言傳而且身教。
【高考鏈接】
Nt nly yu but als she _______ (have) t attend the ceremny. (湖北卷) (has)
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】
在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Nt nly the students but als the teacher _____ (be) invited. (was)
Nt nly _______ yu funny，but als yu are witty. (are)
●直接引語和間接引語（詳見語法課件）

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