Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·浙江卷1月)The prject required each team t develp a hypthesis (假說)，set up an experiment t test the hypthesis，d the statistical ________ (analyse)and present the findings.2．(2021·天津卷3月)The imprtant thing is that the technlgist __________ (assciate)what is happening utside the patient's bdy with what the patient sees in his head.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly _________ (ambitin) sprtsmen.
4．We shall nt start the ___________ (restre) f the histric buildings until ur plan has been apprved by the cmmittee.5．The ___________ (fascinate) f the game lies in trying t guess what yur ppnent is thinking.
Ⅱ.選詞填空nthing mre than，take up, regardless f，by trial and errr，pass n ..., back dwn1．_____________ the strng bjectin frm his family，he quitted his jb.2．Failure is the mther f success, which means prgress will be made nly __________________．3．She lked in the directin f the windw, but there was _________________ the deep darkness.4．The ld craftsman has nw _________ his traditinal skills __ the new members.5．Sme peple believe that smartphnes nt nly _______ ur valuable time, but als d great harm t ur health.
Regardless f
by trial and errr
nthing mre than
Ⅲ.完成句子1．正是因為惡劣的天氣，這場足球比賽不得不推遲。(強調(diào)句)__________________________________ the ftball match had t be put ff.2．如果不是你的話，我就不可能按時完成這件事。(虛擬語氣)_________________________, I culdn't have dne it n time.3．人們尚不清楚湯姆為什么沒有早一點兒報告這起事故。(it is clear＋從句)________________________________________ the accident sner.
It was because f bad weather that
If it hadn't been fr yu
It was nt clear why Tm hadn't reprted
1．preserve v．維護，保護；保存n.保護區(qū)[練通]——單句語法填空①They will d their best t preserve the histric buildings frm _______________ (destry)．②Nt being expsed t sunlight accunts fr the gd ____________ (preserve) f the ancient painting.
being destryed
preservatin
[寫美]——應用文佳句之倡議書③成立這個協(xié)會是為了保護瀕危物種免遭滅絕，并且確保所有的稀有植物都保存良好。The sciety is set up ______________________________________________ and make sure that ______________________________________．
t preserve endangered species frm extinctin
all the rare plants are well-preserved
[考點](1)preserve ...　保護……免受……be well preserved 保養(yǎng)/保護/保存良好(2)preservatin n. [U]保護，維護preserver n. 保護人；維護者[佳句]We shuld try ur best t find varius ways t preserve and spread the traditinal culture f China.我們應努力找到各種方法來保存和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
2.ambitius adj.宏大的，艱巨的；有抱負的，有雄心的[練通]——單句語法填空①It is an _________ (ambitin) engineering prject that requires the jint effrt f all cncerned t cmplete it.②Her ambitin is _________ (becme) part f the natinal team fr the 2024 Olympic Games.[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之細節(jié)描寫 ③小女孩最終實現(xiàn)了自己成為舞蹈家的愿望。The little girl finally ____________________________________________________ a dancer.
achieved/realised her ambitin t becme/f becming
[考點](1)be ambitius fr ...　對……有強烈的期望(2)ambitin n. [U]雄心；野心[C]追求的目標；夙愿have ambitin fr ... 對……有野心/雄心realise/achieve ne's ambitin (t d ding ...) 實現(xiàn)某人(做……)的抱負
3.assciate v．與……有關；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往n.同伴；伙伴[練通]——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, sme f the injuries __________ (assciate)with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.②Children always assciate the dctr ____ injectins and pain, s they always cry whenever they see dctrs.[寫美]——句式升級③It is reprted that there are many serius health prblems which are assciated with smking.→It is reprted that there are many serius health prblems ___________________________．(介詞短語作定語)
in assciatin with smking
[考點](1)assciate ...　把……和……聯(lián)系在一起assciate with sb. 與某人交往或打交道be assciated with ... 和……有關(2)assciatin n. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；團體in assciatin with ... 與……合伙/合作[佳句]It is very easy t memrize difficult wrds r sentences when they are assciated with interesting things.如果將難記的單詞或句子與一些有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來，記住它們就輕而易舉了。
4．back dwn退讓；認輸；承認(錯誤)[練通]——單句語法填空①G ahead. Take a chance. And I will back yu __. I believe yu will make it.②Back ___, mum. I'm ld enugh t make my wn decisins!③James gt t his feet angrily and started t cme ver, but the bys hurriedly backed ____．[寫美]——續(xù)寫佳句之動作描寫 ④她背過身去不理我，我知道她被我的話惹惱了。She _____________________ and I knew that she was angry with my wrds.
turned her back n me
[考點](1)back away (frm)　躲開back ff 后退；放棄；不去管back up 證實，為……作證；支持，幫助(2)back and frth 來回地；反復地turn ne's back n 不理睬；背棄；拋棄[佳句]His determinatin and refusal t back dwn had wn the day.他的堅定和永不言棄使他贏得了勝利。
5.if it hadn't been fr ...要不是……的話(教材)If it hadn't been fr a three-episde dcumentary, utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly-dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft, wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques.如果不是因為一部三集的紀錄片，外人永遠不會知道，在這里工作的穿著樸素的人是工藝大師，他們一生都在修復珍貴的古董。
[練通]——單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If fd waste ____ (be) a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.②If the dctr ________ (cme) last night, the by's life wuld have saved.[寫美]——一句多譯/續(xù)寫佳句之心理描寫如果我被選中，我會致力于成為一名合格的志愿者。③________________, I wuld devte myself t being a qualified vlunteer.④_____________, I wuld devte myself t being a qualified vlunteer.(倒裝句)⑤要不是我朋友的照顧，我不會痊愈得這么快。______________________________________, I wuldn't have recvered s sn.
If I were chsen
Were I chsen
If it hadn't been fr my friend's care
[考點]if引導的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的幾種情況：(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反：If＋主語＋過去式，主語＋culd/might/wuld＋動詞原形；(2)與過去事實相反：If＋主語＋had dne，主語＋culd/might/wuld＋have dne；(3)與將來事實相反：If＋主語＋did/shuld d/were t d，主語＋culd/might/wuld＋動詞原形。
[佳句]If it were nt fr the atmsphere, the earth wuld be either very ht r very cld.如果沒有大氣層，地球要么很熱要么很冷。[點津]從句中如果有were, shuld, had，可將if省略，把were, shuld, had提到主語之前，變成倒裝句式。
[基礎落實]維度1　單句語法填空 1．With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur cuntry has taken __ a new lk.2．Jack likes t read all kinds f bks，_______ (range) frm petry t science fictin.3．The WHO has set up a special team _________ (cmprise) f senir experts frm hme and abrad t rganize research n the new virus.4．He determined nt t back ______;after all, there were s many peple in supprt f him.5．He is very _________ (ambitin) and well-qualified, s he shuld reach the tp f his prfessin.
6．Even if it was pssible t bring dinsaurs back __ life, they prbably culd nt survive in the present day envirnment.7．Mre mney is needed fr the ____________ (preserve) f histric buildings and mnuments in China.8．Yungsters wh suffer the academic burden are encuraged t take __ a sprt and lead an active life.9．The Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient，regardless __ time and space.10．While the envirnmental impacts f larger plastics are well dcumented, very little is understd abut the dangers __________ (assciate) with micrplastics.
維度2　熟詞生義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷聽力)Tell us abut the six mnths yu recently spent at the wrkshp f the film centre. _________2．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)But sme eclgists and fashin enthusiasts are trying t bring back the market fr fur made frm nutria (海貍鼠)．________3．While studying in China, yu always spent yur free time in helping me plish up my ral English. ___________4．In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple n their way int a cffee shp.________
維度3　完成句子/句式升級1．如果不是因為你的幫助，我就不能按時完成工作。(虛擬語氣)_______________________________, I wuldn't have finished the wrk n time.2．很顯然，你的國家的生活方式與我的大不相同。(clear)________________ yur life in yur cuntry is quite different frm mine.3．我們必須采取一些措施來保護瀕危動物不被殺害。(preserve)We must take sme measures ________________________________________________．
If it hadn't been fr yur help
It is clear that
t preserve the endangered animals frm being killed
4．正是他開車時的心不在焉才造成了這次嚴重的事故。(強調(diào)句)______________________________________________ caused the serius accident.5．He was assciated with the case f the lst antiques, s he was arrested.→_____________________________________________, he was arrested.(分詞作狀語)
It was his absence f mind during driving that
Assciated with the case f the lst antiques
[能力提升]維度1　單元話題寫作 Step 1　要點提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)①在歷史的長河中，科學家為這個世界做出了寶貴的貢獻。Thrughut histry, scientists have ______________________________ the wrld.②我認為，科學家就是那些在工作中非常謙虛并且總是專注于他們所從事的每件事的人。As far as I'm cncerned, scientists are thse ___________________ in their wrk and _____________________ everything they d.
made precius cntributins t
wh are very mdest
are always fcused n
③科學家們對他們得出的每個結論都費盡心思，他們反復實驗來檢驗他們所從事的研究課題。Scientists are very ___________ f every cnclusin they draw and they test their research tpic they ________________________________．④科學家們都牢記這一點：一個理論如果無法保護陷入困境中的世界，就沒有意義。Scientists keep in mind that a thery makes n sense if it can't _____________________________________ a difficult psitin.⑤科學家們耗盡一生的心血，只為找到這樣的一個理論。Scientists ________________________ their research in rder t find such a thery.
painstaking
have taken up by trial and errr
preserve the wrld that is expsed t
devte all their life t
Step 2　句式升級⑥用unless引導條件狀語從句改寫句④______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step 3　銜接成文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：besides，in fact)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scientists keep in mind that a thery makes n sense unless it can preserve the wrld that is expsed t a difficult psitin.
【參考范文】Thrughut histry, scientists have made precius cntributins t the wrld. As far as I'm cncerned, scientists are thse wh are very mdest in their wrk and are always fcused n everything they d. Besides, scientists are very painstaking f every cnclusin they draw and they test their research tpic they have taken up by trial and errr. In fact, scientists keep in mind that a thery makes n sense unless it can preserve the wrld that is expsed t a difficult psitin. Scientists devte all their life t their research in rder t find such a thery.
維度2　讀后續(xù)寫微技能動作描寫之“笑”(一)
1.用表“笑”的表達補全下列句子①5歲的詹妮嘴角掛著燦爛的笑容，跑到媽媽屋里炫耀她的新畫。__________________________________________, 5-year-ld Jenny rushed t her mm's rm t shw ff her new painting.(介詞短語) ②她媽媽停下來轉過臉朝她微笑。Her mther stpped t __________________________．(分詞作定語) ③美麗的畫讓她媽媽激動不已，笑容滿面。Her mther was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and ____________________________________________.
With a brad/wide/bright smile n her lips
turn a smiling face t her
a brad smile spread acrss/crssed her face
④她笑著朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你畫得真好，我相信你會成為一個著名的畫家。我真為你驕傲?！盨he __________________________, “Jenny, yu paint really well. I'm sure yu will be a famus painter ne day. I'm s prud f yu.” ⑤當詹妮想象著自己成為畫家時，她的臉上容光煥發(fā)，嘴角露出微笑。When she pictured herself becming a painter，___________________________________. ⑥她帶著燦爛的笑容，滿懷期待地奔進自己的臥室。______________, she hurried t her bedrm with great expectatins.(分詞作狀語)
smiled and winked at Jenny
her face lit up and lips curved in a smile
Smiling widely
2．將以上各句銜接成短文并背誦成文，注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】With a brad/wide/bright smile n her lips, 5-year-ld Jenny rushed t her mm's rm t shw ff her new painting. Her mther stpped t turn a smiling face t her. Her mther was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a brad smile spread acrss/crssed her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, yu paint really well. I'm sure yu will be a famus painter ne day. I'm s prud f yu.” Happily, when she pictured herself becming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely, she hurried t her bedrm with great expectatins.

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