Part 1　核心要點(diǎn)突破
Part 2　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
學(xué)寫作思路，背精彩范文(人與自然——海邊脫困)作者一家喜歡去海灘度假，一次在海邊散步時(shí)，作者的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了大海的異常，海嘯發(fā)生了……
1.富有表現(xiàn)力的詞組a raring sund，rushing water，yelled at2.精彩的動(dòng)作描寫①grabbed my hand and pulled me...②stpped n the furth flr and lked dwn at the water...③gripped us and we reached...
Part 1 核心要點(diǎn)突破
1.ccur v.(ccurred，ccurred，ccurring)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)→ccurrence n.發(fā)生
以練促學(xué)　一句多譯當(dāng)我走到長(zhǎng)滿黑莓的小路上時(shí)，我想起了與蜂鳥的往事。(2023·浙江1月卷)→Memries with the hummingbird ___________________ when I walked t the blackberry－lined path.(ccur)→Memries with the hummingbird ______________________ when I walked t the blackberry－lined path.(strike)→Memries with the hummingbird _____________________ when I walked t the blackberry－lined path.(hit)
ccurred t me
用法歸納sth ccurs t/strikes/hits sb某人(突然)想起某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……佳句背誦　That night a terrible strm ccurred，with the wind blwing and beating the huse.(環(huán)境描寫)那天晚上下了一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨，狂風(fēng)吹著，拍打著房子。It ccurred t/struck/hit him that Bernard culd make sme mney by selling ppcrn.他突然想到伯納德可以賣爆米花賺錢。
2.claim v.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等)奪去(生命)；聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠 n.要求；主張；索賠
以練促學(xué)　猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①The quake claimed mre than 80, 000 lives.____________________________②She claimed damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered.____________③Dctrs claimed ___________________ (discver) a cure fr the disease after years f research.
v.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等)奪去(生命)
t have discvered
用法歸納claim t d sth 聲稱/主張做某事claim t have dne sth 聲稱做過某事claim that... 聲稱……It is claimed that... 有人主張……；據(jù)說……佳句背誦　It is claimed that humur nt nly affects patients’ mds，but als helps them recver faster.(發(fā)言稿)據(jù)稱，幽默不僅影響患者的情緒，而且有助于他們更快地康復(fù)。
3.threaten v.威脅到，危及；(壞事)可能發(fā)生→threat n.威脅，可能會(huì)帶來危險(xiǎn)的人(事)→threatening adj.威脅的；恐嚇的
以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Using chpsticks presents a ____________ (threaten) envirnmental issue.②Water is ne f ur mst critical resurces，but it is ____________ threat arund the wrld.③He sniffled quietly, ___________________________________________.(情緒描寫，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)他輕輕地抽泣著，眼淚幾乎要從眼睛里流出來。
threatening
tears threatening t spill frm his eyes
用法歸納·a threat t 對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅的人或事物under threat 受到威脅·threaten t d sth 威脅做某事；某事可能發(fā)生佳句背誦　The wlf might feel the peple’s threats arund, s it began t step back slwly.(動(dòng)作描寫)狼可能感覺到了周圍人的威脅，所以它開始慢慢后退。
4.g dwn下降，落下；沉沒
以練促學(xué)　用g短語(yǔ)填空/完成句子①“I was simply ________________ a terrible experience，”Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt.(2022·浙江1月卷)②Our teacher chse many imprtant exercises fr us, and I ________________ the language pints at the same time.③_____________________________________________，I gradually realize the imprtance f keeping a balance between study and health.(學(xué)校生活)隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我逐漸意識(shí)到在學(xué)習(xí)與健康之間保持平衡的重要性。
ging thrugh
With time ging by/As time ges by
用法歸納g against 違背；違反g by 逝去；過去g ver 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查g up 上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起g fr 爭(zhēng)取得到，努力獲??；適用于g after 追求，追逐，設(shè)法得到g thrugh 通過；經(jīng)歷，遭受；瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查
佳句背誦　As the sun went dwn, there was a bar f red ver the garden.(環(huán)境描寫)夕陽(yáng)西下，整個(gè)花園籠著一抹紅色。
5.cnsist f由……組成
以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Recently, a newly－furnished sectin, ____________ (cnsist) f eight Grup Learning Rms, has been pen t us students in ur schl library.(2022·浙江6月卷)②Bear in mind that life is made up f nt nly sunshine but als strms.(主旨升華)→Bear in mind that life ________________________________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.
cnsists f/is cmpsed f
用法歸納·be made up f/be cmpsed f 由……組成·cnsist in＝lie in 存在于；在于cnsist with 與……一致/相吻合[點(diǎn)撥]　cnsist f，belng t，cme int being，date back t，date frm等幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。佳句背誦　Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲傷組成，而幸福和悲傷存在于奮斗之中。
句型公式：過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)【教材原句】　One very ht summer，the sun reflected ff it and melted cars parked belw!一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，太陽(yáng)光反射過來，融化了停在下面的汽車！以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity ____________ (name) “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” rganized by the Students’ Unin.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②There was a sudden burst f light _________________ (fllw) by a terrible nise.③We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky _____________________________.(動(dòng)作描寫＋環(huán)境描寫)我們躺在草地上，凝視著被閃爍的星星點(diǎn)綴的夜空。
sptted with twinkling stars
用法歸納·單個(gè)過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時(shí)，需要置于被修飾詞之后。過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)要后置，放在被修飾詞之后?！み^去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但它比定語(yǔ)從句更簡(jiǎn)短?！ひ恍┎患拔飫?dòng)詞也有過去分詞形式，由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒有被動(dòng)意義。佳句背誦　The music festival，made up f tw parts, will enable us t knw mre abut Chinese flk music.(邀請(qǐng)信)音樂節(jié)由兩部分組成，將使我們更多地了解中國(guó)民間音樂。
維度一 語(yǔ)境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思
①In my first PE class，the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball._______________②When we arrived，we attempted t find a seat，but all the gd seats had been grabbed.____________③Yur teaching experience will be a plus in this jb._______________
2.選出shelter的漢語(yǔ)意思
A.n.庇護(hù)處　B.n.居所　C.n.庇護(hù)，掩蔽　D.v.掩蔽，為……提供避難所　E.v.躲避，避難
①The slutin，f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime.(新高考Ⅰ卷)______②The sun beat dwn，s we sat in the shade，sheltering frm the sun.______③Over the past few years，many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs.(2023·浙江1月卷)______④Fd，clthing，fuel and shelter are the fur mst basic human needs._____⑤Trees were planted t shelter this area frm strng sandstrms.______
3.選出claim的漢語(yǔ)意思
A.v.聲稱　B.v.奪去(生命)　C.v.索賠　D.v.認(rèn)領(lǐng)
①He claimed that he had fund a mysterius star thrugh a telescpe.______②The plice said that if n ne claimed the watch，yu can keep it.______③Because the accident had nt been her fault，Barbara was able t claim damages.______④Hurricane Sandy has claimed thusands f lives.______
維度二 語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練——單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Shanghai may be the ____________ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumpling.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)2.First ____________ (annunce) in April，2016，the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml，was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖).(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)3.Tracking f 150 bichemicals in fd has been imprtant in revealing the relatinships between calries, sugar, fat and the _________________ (ccur) f cmmn diseases.(2022·北京卷)
4.But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, sme scientists prpse that human diets cnsist ____________ at least 26，000 bichemicals.(2022·北京卷)5.The cllapse was ____________ (disaster), requiring the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)6.Seeing the vlcan ____________ (erupt) in the distance，I had t admit I was scared t death by this vivid rescued a by ____________ the river，which deserves the respect f all the villagers.
8.He was seen as ____________ threat t the established they have yet ____________ (cnvince) everyne，especially peple living in the made up his mind t fllw their examples t be a ____________ (rely) persn whm thers can rely ____________ fr help.
練一　單元話題作文(安全指南——如何應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子
①洪水、火山爆發(fā)、地震和海嘯等自然災(zāi)害隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生。(disaster, eruptin, tsunami, ccur)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Natural disasters, such as flds, vlcanic eruptins, earthquakes and tsunamis, can ccur at any time.
②我們應(yīng)該通過閱讀自然災(zāi)害預(yù)防書籍來掌握豐富的自然災(zāi)害知識(shí)。(lk thrugh)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③當(dāng)自然災(zāi)害真的發(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)，確保我們有足夠的食物、水、藥品等。(prperty，分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，sufficient)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We shuld master rich knwledge f natural disasters by lking thrugh bks abut natural disaster preventin.When natural disasters really ccur, we shuld prtect ur prperty，making sure we have sufficient fd, water，medicine and s n.
④我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜，努力拯救自己，去營(yíng)救別人。(rescue)_____________________________________________________________________⑤只有這樣，我們才能最終戰(zhàn)勝自然災(zāi)害。(nly＋狀語(yǔ)位于句首的倒裝)_____________________________________________________________________
We shuld keep calm and try t save urselves and g t rescue thers.　Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
【參考范文】　Natural disasters, such as flds, vlcanic eruptins, earthquakes and tsunamis, can ccur at any time.First f all, we shuld master rich knwledge f natural disasters by lking thrugh bks abut natural disaster preventin. Secndly, when natural disasters really ccur, we shuld prtect ur prperty，making sure we have sufficient fd, water，medicine and s n.Besides, we shuld keep calm and try t save urselves and g t rescue thers.Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
練二　續(xù)寫增分技巧2——描寫眼部動(dòng)作1.Singing happily，he gazed at the surrundings with inncent and curius eyes.他高興地唱著歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注視著周圍的事物。2.When recgnizing wh the visitr was，Jhn pened his muth with his eyes wide pen.當(dāng)認(rèn)出來人是誰時(shí)，約翰張大了嘴巴，眼睛睜得大大的。3.Jhn sat beside the windw，with his eyes fixed n a bk.約翰坐在窗邊，目光緊盯著一本書。
4.Nticing smene appraching，Jhn stpped singing and lwered/drpped his eyes.約翰注意到有人靠近，停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。5.When he finished the bk，he raised/lifted his eyes and lked ut f the windw.當(dāng)他看完這本書后，他抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
[小試身手]①____________________________________________________________，_____________________________________.I advanced twards him，sat dwn and gave him an encuraging pat n the shulder，“Just g，I believe yu can.” Then，②______________________________________________________，________________________________，“I will run.” The minute the race began，all runners dashed frward except David.He felt challenged，but he didn’t quit.He just insisted n running until he crssed the finish line t the thunderus applause，③_______________________________________.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
David sat there with his eyes fcused n the track
grwing mre hesitant and cnfused
he mtined t the track with a mvement f his head
saying in a determined vice
quite cntent and prud
大衛(wèi)坐在那里，眼睛盯著賽道，越來越猶豫和困惑。我走到他面前，坐下來，鼓勵(lì)地拍了拍他的肩膀：“去吧，我相信你能行?！比缓?，他動(dòng)了一下頭，朝跑道示意，堅(jiān)定地說：“我要去比賽?！北荣愐婚_始，除了大衛(wèi)，所有的選手都向前沖去。他感到了挑戰(zhàn)，但他沒有放棄。在雷鳴般的掌聲中，他堅(jiān)持跑過了終點(diǎn)線，十分滿足和自豪。

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