Part 1 核心要點突破
Part 2 基礎(chǔ)達標檢測
學寫作思路,背精彩范文(人與自我——自強不息)作者的女兒簡夢想成為一名歌手,在她的音樂老師瑪麗的幫助下,簡取得了很大進步。突然有一天,簡遭遇了車禍,自己不能站起來了,之后簡再也沒有提過唱歌的話題……
學習借鑒1.富有表現(xiàn)力的副詞dubtfully,immediately2.精彩的動作和神情描寫Jane’s eyes sparkled but respnded dubtfully3.提分高級句式無靈主語句:Beautiful sngs eched in ur huse again and smiles began t appear n her face.
Part 1 核心要點突破
1.infrm v.通知,告知→infrmatin n.[U]信息;消息→infrmed adj.見識廣的(knwledgeable);了解情況的
以練促學 單句語法填空/完成句子①William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us ____________ past mistakes frm which we can learn withut repeating them.(2021·天津3月卷)②The media supplies lts f infrmatin t us every day,s they can _____________________________________________________________.媒體每天給我們提供大量的信息,所以它們可以讓我們了解最新的新聞。
keep us infrmed f the latest news
用法歸納·infrm sb f/abut sth通知/告知某人某事infrm sb that... 通知某人……·keep sb infrmed f... 通知某人關(guān)于……;使某人了解……佳句背誦 I have the hnur t infrm yu that yu have wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.(告知信)我很榮幸地通知你,在這次比賽中你獲得了第一名。
2.guarantee v.保證;確保(ensure);為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修;肯定……必然發(fā)生 n.保證;保修單;擔保物
以練促學 單句語法填空/完成句子①As is ften the case,ging ut with friends is guaranteed ____________ (cheer) yu up.②The car is less than a year ld,s it is still ____________ guarantee,which is a relief fr us.③Such a tasty breakfast _____________________________________________ n Mther’s Day.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)這樣一頓美味的早餐肯定會讓他們的媽媽在母親節(jié)快樂。
was guaranteed t make their mm jyful
用法歸納·guarantee sb sth 保證某人某事guarantee t d sth/that... 保證做某事;確保……be guaranteed t d sth 必定會做某事,肯定會做某事·under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)佳句背誦 Firstly, I wuld like t express my warmest welcme t yu and I guarantee that yu will have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.(發(fā)言稿)首先,我要對你們表示最熱烈的歡迎,我保證你們在北京上大學期間會有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。
3.delighted adj.愉快的,高興的(pleased,cntent)→delight n.使人高興的事;高興,愉快v.使高興,使愉快,使快樂→delightful adj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的
以練促學 一句多譯我非常高興能得到這個給北極熊拍照的黃金機會。(浙江7月卷)→_____________________________________________________________ the glden chance t take pictures f plar bears.(delighted adj.)→_____________________________________________________________ is that I get the glden chance t take pictures f plar bears.(delight v.)→_____________________________________________________________,I get the glden chance t take pictures f plar bears.(delight n.)
I am mre than delighted t get
What delights me mst
Much t my delight
用法歸納·be delighted t d sth高興/樂意做某事be delighted at/by/with... 對……高興/滿意·t ne’s delight 使某人高興的是with/in delight 高興地;愉快地佳句背誦 The children shuted with/in delight at the sight f the sea.(情緒描寫)孩子們一看到大海就高興地叫了起來。
4.upset adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的;沮喪的(disappinted) v.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安,使心煩(disturb, bther);打亂;打翻,碰倒
以練促學 單句語法填空/一句多譯①I am s upset ____________ (hear) that his father hasn’t recvered frm the peratin.
②她的職位申請被拒絕了,這讓她感到沮喪?!鷂____________________________________ her applicatin fr the psitin was refused.(主語從句)→_____________________________________ her applicatin fr the psitin was refused.(it作形式主語)→Her applicatin fr the psitin was refused,__________________________.(非限制性定語從句)
What upset her was that
It upset her that
which upset her
用法歸納·be/feel upset ver/abut/at...對……感到難過/心煩be upset t d sth 對做某事感到難過/心煩be upset that... 對……感到難過/心煩·What upset(s) sb is... 讓某人心煩的是……It upset(s) sb that... 讓某人心煩的是……佳句背誦 She glanced back, lking equally upset and restless.(動作描寫+心理描寫)她回頭看了一眼,看起來同樣心煩意亂和焦躁不安。
5.embarrassed adj.難堪的,尷尬的→embarrass v.使窘迫,使尷尬→embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)→embarrassment n.窘迫;愧疚;難堪
以練促學 單句語法填空/完成句子①Dn’t get caught making an _________________ (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.(2022·全國甲卷)②Belscher was s verwhelmed with/in _________________ (embarrass) and guilt that he rushed ut f the classrm.(心理描寫+動作描寫)
embarrassing
embarrassment
③_____________________________________________________________,she realized that everyne was staring at her.讓她特別尷尬的是,她意識到大家都在盯著她看。
Much t her embarrassment
用法歸納·be embarrassed at/abut因……感到尷尬·t ne’s embarrassment 使某人尷尬的是with/in embarrassment 尷尬地佳句背誦 She drpped her eyes and stared at her feet, hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed she was.(動作描寫+心理描寫)她垂下眼睛,盯著自己的腳,希望沒有人會注意到她有多尷尬。
example以……為例
以練促學 單句語法填空/完成句子①Please define what is metaphr, and give me ____________ example.②Hnestly speaking,I envy yu keeping gd interpersnal relatinships with thers and I shuld ________________________________________________.說實話,我很羨慕你和別人保持良好的人際關(guān)系,我應該以你為榜樣。
fllw yur example
用法歸納fr example 例如fllw ne’s example 學習某人,效仿某人give an example 舉例佳句背誦 There are many respectable peple arund us.Take my English teacher fr example.He is ne f them.(人物介紹)我們身邊有很多值得尊敬的人,以我的英語老師為例,他就是其中一人。
句型公式:“nly+狀語”引起的倒裝【教材原句】 Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen. 只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上,我才意識到我還有那么多沒有看到。
以練促學 句式升級The twins became less anxius nly when their father ffered t help with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Only when their father ffered t help with the breakfast ______________________________________________________________.(倒裝)→_________________________________________________________________ the twins became less anxius.(強調(diào)句型)
did the twins becme less anxius
It was nly when their father ffered t help with the breakfast that
用法歸納當“nly+狀語”位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝(即把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、be動詞或助動詞提到主語前面)。[點撥] (1)“nly+從句”放在句首時,倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(2)“nly+狀語”不在句首或nly放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。佳句背誦 Only by understanding and learning frm each ther can we spend thse days tgether happily.只有通過相互理解、彼此學習,我們才能一起開心地度過那些日子。
維度一 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The area we’re interested in is utlined in red n the map._________________②Darkness has nw descended and the mn and stars shine hazily in the clear sky.___________________________③Outside the fields were blanketed in fg.________________
v.(夜幕、黃昏、黑暗等)降臨
2.選出upset的漢語意思
A.adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的 B.v.打翻,碰倒 C.v.打亂 D.v.使生氣
①What made him upset was that he nly gt criticism frm thers.______②He std up suddenly,upsetting the sup.______③It upset her that she wasn’t infrmed timely.______④The sudden change f the weather upset ur plan t g t the entertainment park.______
維度二 語境運用練——單句語法填空1.I thught the ____________ (reject) meant the end f the rad fr my science career.(2023·北京卷)2.Hwever,sme high sugar brands,like Classic Cca Cla,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f ______________ (upset) cnsumers.(2022·全國乙卷)3.Yu’ll ____________ (infrm) by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins.(2022·北京卷)
4.Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is ____________ (mere) the secnd stage in the age f steam,which began a century earlier.(2022·浙江1月卷)5.Obviusly we’re all abslutely delighted ____________ (welcme) anther calf t ur black rhin family.(2021·全國甲卷)6.Dn’t be afraid r ____________ (embarrass) t discuss smething that is bthering yu.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)7.We regret t infrm yu ____________ the cruel news that yur applicatin has nt been successful.
embarrassed
8.We shuld pay attentin t small details, which can guarantee ____________ (succeed) in the reference bk is wrthy ____________ (buy),because it is f great help t yur Ginger and her kitties, my care and lve are a ____________ (bless), but they may diminish their independent nature.
練一 單元話題作文(短文投稿——介紹作家)1.根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①在遭到拒絕和批評時,羅琳感到煩惱和尷尬。(狀語從句的省略,rejectin, criticism,upset, embarrassed)____________________________________________________________________②她沒有放棄,而是堅持不懈。(persevere)____________________________________________________________________
While receiving rejectin and criticism, Rwling was upset and embarrassed.
She didn’t give up but persevered.
③正是她的忍耐力和堅持不懈保證了她的成功。(強調(diào)句型,endurance, perseverance, guarantee)_____________________________________________________________________④她認為成功是一種幸事。(blessing)_____________________________________________________________________⑤她開始感激無數(shù)次的拒絕,認為這是值得的。(appreciative)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success.
She regarded success as a blessing.
She became appreciative f the cuntless rejectins,which she thught wrthwhile.
⑥她保持熱情和自信,從不害怕失敗,就好像她沒有被拒絕過一樣。(enthusiastic, dread,狀語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She remained enthusiastic and cnfident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn’t been rejected.
2.使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
【參考范文】 While receiving rejectin and criticism, Rwling was upset and embarrassed.Nevertheless,she didn’t give up but persevered.It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success.She regarded success as a blessing.She became appreciative f the cuntless rejectins,which she thught wrthwhile.She remained enthusiastic and cnfident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn’t been rejected.
練二 續(xù)寫增分技巧4——描寫手部動作1.She tk the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牽住孩子的手幫助他爬上臺階。2.Withut thinking I gt ut f my car,held my hand up s the truck driver wuldn’t mve frward.我想都沒想就下了車,舉起手,這樣卡車司機就不會往前走了。3.I reached dwn and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I culd.我俯下身,盡可能輕柔地將蝴蝶捧在手心。
4.They walked hand in hand alng the path.他們手拉手沿著小路走。5.He shk my hand as if we were lng lst friends.他握住我的手好像我們是失散多年的朋友。
[小試身手]I was frustrated and cast a quick lk at Billy,wh was cautiusly knelt dwn by the weak deer.The deer lifted its head up with great effrt and eagerly ①________________________________________________________.Nt until the deer licked the last drp f water did Billy shift a little.With the water gne,②__________________________________________________________________.I walked t him and held him tight.As the tears that pured dwn my face began t hit the grund,they were suddenly jined by ther drps and mre drps and mre.③________________________________________. It was puring.The rain was a miracle,saving ur farm,just like my by saved a life.
licked the water cupped in his hands
Billy jumped t his feet and met my smiling eyes
I lked up at the sky
我很沮喪,很快看了比利一眼,他小心翼翼地跪在虛弱的鹿旁邊。鹿費力地抬起頭,急切地舔著他手中捧著的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水,比利才稍稍動了動。水喝完,比利跳起來,迎上我微笑的眼睛。我走到他跟前,緊緊地摟著他。當我的眼淚從臉上流下來落在地上時,突然又有更多的眼淚滴下來,越來越多。我抬頭望向天。下大雨了。那場雨真是個奇跡,救了我們的農(nóng)場,就像我兒子救了一條生命一樣。

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