2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）選擇性必修第四冊：UNIT 12　INNOVATION（課件PPT+學(xué)案）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

vitamin n.維生素labur-saving adj.節(jié)省勞力的micrscpe n.顯微鏡crrespnd vi.通信satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星
rbit n.軌道 vi.& vt.沿軌道運(yùn)行particle n.粒子，質(zhì)點(diǎn)premier adj.最好的；最重要的subsequently adv.后來，隨后
relativity n.相對(duì)性muld n.霉，霉菌penicillin n.青霉素，盤尼西林navy n.海軍missile n.導(dǎo)彈，飛彈
physicist n.物理學(xué)家tube n.圓管，管子；電視顯像管，陰極射線管circuit n.電路，線路；環(huán)形道路cincidence n.運(yùn)氣；巧合incubatin n.孵化
PhD (Dctr f Philsphy) n.博士學(xué)位csmlgy n.宇宙論，宇宙學(xué)kettle n.水壺，壺revlutin n.徹底變革，革命
fibre n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維mechanical adj.機(jī)械的
lan n.貸款dcument n.公文，文件
well-being n.健康，幸福，舒適garbage n.垃圾device n.設(shè)備，裝置；修辭手段instant adj.立刻的，馬上的launch vt.發(fā)射；發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起，開始從事
split vi.& vt.分割，把……分開；分成(不同部分)utspken adj.坦率的，直言不諱的cnstant adj.恒久不變的；持續(xù)不斷的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 n.常量，恒量finding n.研究的結(jié)果；發(fā)現(xiàn)
bilgist n.生物學(xué)家perceive vt.察覺，注意到，發(fā)覺millin num.百萬humble adj.謙虛的，謙卑的utcme n.結(jié)果，后果
jint adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的，共有的emerge vi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)vercme vt.克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝decline vi.減少，降低grand adj.宏偉的，壯麗的，隆重的
bnus n.意外收獲，額外的好處；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利gravity n.重力，引力steam n.水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力
entertainment n.娛樂活動(dòng)，娛樂節(jié)目→entertain v.招待；使快樂；娛樂→entertaining adj.有趣的 gifted adj.有天賦的，有才華的→gift n.天賦，天才，才能；禮物
prductive adj.多產(chǎn)的；豐饒的；富有成效的→prduce v.生產(chǎn) n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→prduct n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物→prductin n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量
scientific adj.科學(xué)(上)的→science n.科學(xué)→scientist n.科學(xué)家
dnate vi.& vt.捐獻(xiàn)(器官)，獻(xiàn)(血)；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)→dnatin n.捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)→dnr n.捐贈(zèng)者
accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確性；精準(zhǔn)度；正確，準(zhǔn)確→accurate adj.正確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accurately adv.準(zhǔn)確地
efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→inefficient adj.效率低的→efficiency n.效率
prpse vt.提出(某觀點(diǎn)、方法等)；求婚→prpsal n.提議；建議；求婚clueless adj.一竅不通的，一無所知的→clue n.線索；提示
evaluatin n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估→evaluate v.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估theretical adj.理論的→thery n.理論；學(xué)說
bil vi.& vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸；(用開水)煮 n.沸騰→biling adj.炎熱的；熾熱的→biled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的
imprvement n.改善，改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)之處→imprve v.改善；提高availability n.可能性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的
explde vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急劇增長→explsin n.爆炸；激增→explsive adj.(易)爆炸的；激增的
mass n.大量，大宗；質(zhì)量adj.大量的→massive adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的
sailr n.水手，海員→sail v.航行，起航→sailing n.帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)；航行illustrate vt.說明，闡明；給(書籍、文章等)加插圖→illustratin n.說明，闡明；插圖
regulate vt.控制，管理→regulatin n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；管理preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護(hù)，保護(hù) n.腌菜，果醬→preservatin n.維護(hù)；保存
specifically adv.特定地，專門地→specific adj.特別的；具體的；明確的
electric adj.用電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的→electrical adj.電的，與電有關(guān)的→electrnic adj.電子的→electricity n.電；電能
[拔高詞匯] 背選修詞匯
incandescent/?Ink?n'des?nt/adj.白熱的，白熾的reservir/'rez?vwɑ?/n.蓄水池，水庫cmpst/'k?mp?st/vt.將……制成堆肥wealthy/'welθi/adj.富有的，有錢的，富裕的pverty/'p?v?ti/n.貧窮，貧困
fertility/f??'tIl?ti/n.生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃mrtality/m??'t?l?ti/n.死亡；死亡率；死亡數(shù)assault/?'s??lt/n.侵犯人身(罪) vt.猛襲，攻擊glm and dm無望，悲觀失望
infant/'Inf?nt/n.嬰兒；幼兒stabilize/'steIb?laIz/vi.& vt.(使)穩(wěn)固，(使)穩(wěn)定triple/'trIp?l/vi.& vt.(使)成為三倍，增加兩倍adj.三倍的；有三部分的
in spite f雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)have sth n ne’s hands有某事要處理nt t mentin...更不用說……range 范圍從……到……figure ut算出；弄懂；弄清楚single ut 挑選；挑出
turn t sb向某人求助in a jint effrt在共同努力下g ut熄滅be dedicated t 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于be expected t d sth被預(yù)期會(huì)做某事
be reduced t 減少到reflect n 仔細(xì)考慮，反省
If yu had t chse the single mst imprtant discvery f the 20th century，yu wuld have a real prblem n yur hands.(if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)如果你必須在20世紀(jì)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)中選出最重要的一項(xiàng)，這可不是件容易的事。
the way we crrespnd went frm writing letters t emailing and sending instant messages.(the way 作先行詞的定語從句)……我們的通信方式從寫信變成了發(fā)電子郵件和發(fā)送即時(shí)信息。
used s much energy that when it was turned n，the lights in the lcal twn went ut！(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)……它消耗如此多的電量，以至于當(dāng)它啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)厮械臒舳枷缌耍?br/>4.Human life n this planet has been transfrmed int a “glbal village”，with all the different cuntries linked in the chain f cmmn interests.(with＋賓語＋dne)不同國家因共同利益而連接起來，使得這個(gè)星球上人類的生活已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤暗厍虼濉薄?br/>This hle led t anther universe，cmpletely separate frm ur wn.[形容詞(短語)作狀語]這種洞通向另一個(gè)宇宙，與我們的世界完全分隔。
In The Grand Design (2010，with Lenard Mldinw)，Hawking argued that we shuld lk fr a different way t discver the deepest secrets f the universe.(argue that...認(rèn)為……)在《宏偉設(shè)計(jì)》(2010年出版，與萊昂納德·蒙洛迪諾合著)一書中，霍金提出我們應(yīng)該用一種不同的方式去發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙最深處的秘密。
As the water biled，the steam made the tp f the kettle bunce up and dwn.(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)當(dāng)水沸騰時(shí)，水蒸氣使水壺的蓋子上下彈跳。
1.vitamin n. ________3.crrespnd vi. ______4.satellite n. ________________5.premier adj. __________________
6.subsequently adv. ___________7.relativity n. ________8.physicist n. __________9.circuit n. ______________________10.cincidence n. ___________
1. n.健康，幸福，舒適2. n.垃圾3. n.設(shè)備，裝置；修辭手段4. adj.立刻的，馬上的5. vt.發(fā)射；發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起，開始從事6. vi.& vt.分割，把……分開；分成(不同部分)
7. adj.坦率的，直言不諱的8. adj.恒久不變的；持續(xù)不斷的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 n.常量，恒量9. n.生物學(xué)家10. vt.察覺，注意到，發(fā)覺11. adj.謙虛的，謙卑的
12. n.結(jié)果，后果13. adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的，共有的14. vi.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)
1. adj.科學(xué)(上)的→ n.科學(xué)→ n.科學(xué)家2. n.準(zhǔn)確性；精準(zhǔn)度；正確，準(zhǔn)確→ adj.正確的，準(zhǔn)確的→ adv.準(zhǔn)確地
3. adv.有效率地，高效能地→ adj.高效的→ adj.效率低的→ n.效率4. adj.一竅不通的，一無所知的→ n.線索；提示5. n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估→ v.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估
efficiently
inefficient
1.reservir n. ______________2.fertility n. ________________________3.assault n. _____________vt. ___________4.stabilize vi.& vt. __________________5. adj.富有的，有錢的，富裕的
生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃
(使)穩(wěn)固，(使)穩(wěn)定
1. 雖然；不顧；盡管……(仍……)2.have sth n ne’s hands_____________3. 更不用說4.range __________________5. 算出；弄懂；弄清楚
nt t mentin
1.The children in the muntain village have n ，s their teachers ften tell stries t them after class.(entertain)2.Brian has a fr music and he wants t be a musician like Beethven.(gift)3.The rice they grw this year is and they hpe that the will be twice as much as that f last year.(prduct)
entertainment
entertaining
4.Have yu ever anything t the charity? Last week，ur rganizatin received a large f mney and learning materials，but we didn’t knw wh was the generus .(dnate)5.While calculating the maths prblem，yu shuld pay mre attentin t the f the numbers，r yu can’t figure it ut .(accurate)
6.He ablishing the regulatin but n ne agreed t his .(prpse)7.As an secretary，she can rganize varius jbs ___________and imprve her . (efficient)
1.He an urgent matter ，s he can’t accmpany me t the bkstre.2.I wnder whether yu have hw much the trip will cst.3. her advancing years，she is still active in a variety f activities.
in spite f，have sth n ne’s hands，range ，figure ut，single ut
n his hands
4.I have difficulty prper clthes fr the evening party，s culd yu help me?5.The shw had a large audience， children _________grandparents.
singling ut
ranging frm
1.如果我是這名老師，我會(huì)用另一種方式來解決這個(gè)問題。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)If the teacher，I in anther way.2.在我看來，他對(duì)待這個(gè)女孩的方式并不恰當(dāng)。(the way 作先行詞的定語從句)As far as I was cncerned，______________________________________ was nt prper.
wuld slve the prblem
the way (that/in which) he treated the girl
3.他如此嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)備她，以至于那個(gè)女孩想輟學(xué)。(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)He blamed her .
s sharply that the girl wanted t drp ut f/quit schl
默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞
1.incubatin n. ______2.PhD (Dctr f Philsphy) n. __________3.csmlgy n. ________________4.kettle n. __________5.revlutin n. ________________
6.fibre n. ____________________________7.mechanical adj. ________
(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維
1. vt.克服(困難)，控制(感情)；征服，戰(zhàn)勝2. adj.宏偉的，壯麗的，隆重的3. vi.減少，降低4. n.意外收獲，額外的好處；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利5. n.重力，引力6. n.水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力
1. adj.理論的→ n.理論；學(xué)說2. n.大量，大宗；質(zhì)量 adj.大量的→ adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的
3. n.可能性→ adj.可利用的；可得到的4. adv.特定地，專門地→ adj.特別的；具體的；明確的
availability
specifically
5. adj.用電的，帶電的，電動(dòng)的→ adj.電的，與電有關(guān)的→ adj.電子的→ n.電；電能
electricity
1.cmpst vt. ________________2.mrtality n. ______________________3.infant n. ____________4.triple vi.& vt. _______________________adj. ____________________5. n.貧窮，貧困
(使)成為三倍，增加兩倍
1. 向某人求助2.in a jint effrt_____________3.g ut______4. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于5. 被預(yù)期會(huì)做某事
be dedicated t
be expected t d sth
1.I was with rage，but my husband let me drink sme ________water t cl my anger.(bil)2.After mnths f learning，his English has a lt，and his parents are als pleased with the .(imprve)3.Tw bmbs in the centre f the city and the caused seven deaths.(explde)
4.The gvernment has issued a set f t the car rental market.(regulate)5.Thugh he likes very much，he desn’t want t be a ________wh all the year rund.(sail)6.The teacher has the prblem several times，but the pupils are still cnfused abut his .(illustrate)7.As we try ur best t pandas，we shuld als pay attentin t the f their habitats.(preserve)
illustrated
illustratin
preservatin
1.I was in the middle f packing up my things when suddenly the light in the the past few weeks its price $8，s the majrity f peple can affrd it.
turn t，g ut，be dedicated t，be reduced t，reflect n
has been reduced t
3.The yung man hw his day’s gne and thinks abut the rest f the the plice fr assistance whenever yu are in if everyne the missin can ur cuntry develp faster and faster.
is dedicated t
1.試卷上交以后，學(xué)生們走出了教室。 (with＋賓語＋dne) ，the students stepped ut f the classrm.2.他們中有些人邊走邊和別人核對(duì)答案。(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)Sme f them checked answers with thers .
With their test papers handed in
as they walked
3.然而，我認(rèn)為在考試完全結(jié)束之前核對(duì)答案并不是一個(gè)好主意。(argue that...)Hwever， t check answers befre the examinatin ends cmpletely.
I argue that it is nt a gd idea
The wrld needs innvatins fr ur well-being.We need prductive crps fr the ever 1. (increase) ppulatin，electric labur-saving devices t wrk mre efficiently and sme new ways 2. (deal) with garbage.Sme peple think that nly 3. (gift) peple can invent new things.Fr example，Einstein put frward the Thery f Relativity, 4. shws even time，mass r length are nt cnstant.Bilgist Alexander Fleming discvered penicillin.
Eckert,5. engineer and Mauchly，a physicist，prduced a machine t imprve the 6. (accurate) f missiles in a jint effrt.James Watt develped the steam engine.7. ，their achievements lay in the fact that they culd perceive sme therwise ignred phenmena and they vercame 8. (vary) difficulties.Subsequently utstanding utcmes emerged.If we cmmn peple are 9. (dedicate) t the imprvement f smething，maybe we will cause a revlutin.
S if yu want t find a gd way t regulate traffic r t preserve fd，just launch yur prject instantly.A bnus is 10. (specific) waiting fr yu.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
?t ne’s entertainment使某人高興的是?entertain sb t sth用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快樂
n.文娛節(jié)目；娛樂；招待，款待(entertain vi.& vt.娛樂，使快樂；招待 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的)
(1)Yu have helped me vercme a mass f prblems，s I will entertain yu what yu like eating mst.Then，we will g t the cinema fr (entertain).
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之安慰)發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在哭，小湯米努力用他能想到的方法來讓她開心。他繪聲繪色地給她講有趣的故事。最后，讓他高興的是，他的母親破涕為笑了。Finding his mther weeping，little Tmmy spared n effrt t _________ .He vividly tld __________________t her.Finally，，his mther smiled thrugh tears.
entertain her with whatever he culd think f
entertaining stries
t his entertainment
adj.有天賦的；天才的(gift n.禮物；天才；天賦)
?be gifted/talented in在……方面有天賦?have a gift/talent fr有……的天賦
(1)Hwever (gift) yu are，yu wn’t succeed withut cnstant effrt and perseverance.(2)她出生在一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)世家，從小就有中醫(yī)天賦。Brn in a medical family，________________________________________ ever since childhd.
she has had a gift fr/been gifted in Chinese medicine
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)許多有天賦的學(xué)生和音樂教師將在音樂節(jié)期間進(jìn)行表演。 during the music festival.
Many gifted students and music teachers will put n perfrmances
vi.通信；相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于(crrespndence n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系；相似)
?crrespnd with sb與某人通信 crrespnd t相當(dāng)于……；類似于…… crrespnd with/t與……一致；符合?in crrespndence with與……有通信聯(lián)系；與……一致
(1)The editr welcmes (crrespnd) frm readers and amateurs n any subject.
crrespndence
(2)只有當(dāng)你言行一致時(shí)，你才能和其他人建立更好的關(guān)系。Only when _____________________________________________________ can yu build better relatinships with thers.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之結(jié)束語)如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)盡早和我通信。If yu have any questin， at yur earliest cnvenience.
what yu d crrespnds with/is in crrespndence with what yu say
please crrespnd with me
vt.保存(食物)，腌制；維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)；腌菜，果醬(preservatin n.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存)
保護(hù)……免于……be well/strictly preserved被很好/嚴(yán)格地保存/保護(hù)
(1)The ld building dating back t the Sng Dynasty is still in gd (preserve).(2)現(xiàn)在是政府建立更多自然保護(hù)區(qū)以保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕的時(shí)候了。It is high time that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
the gvernment set/shuld set up mre nature preserves t preserve the endangered species frm/against extinctin/dying ut
此句中的cmpletely separate frm ur wn是形容詞短語作狀語，其具體用法如下：?形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開。?形容詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)常說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。如果要修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。
This hle led t anther universe，cmpletely separate frm ur wn.這種洞通向另一個(gè)宇宙，與我們的世界完全分隔。
(1)使我們欣慰的是，走失的孩子10天后回到了家，雖然筋疲力盡但還健康。T ur relief，the missing child returned hme ten days later，__________ .(2)沒有意識(shí)到潛在的危險(xiǎn)，她步入森林深處，掉進(jìn)了陷阱。，she went further int the frest and fell int the trap.(3)三周前，決心增強(qiáng)自己的力量和意志力，我報(bào)名參加了城市半程馬拉松比賽。，I signed up fr the city half-marathn three weeks ag.
but healthy
Nt aware/Unaware f the ptential danger
Determined t build up my strength and strengthen my willpwer
(4)出乎意料地，父親并沒有勃然大怒，反而和顏悅色地和我交談。，my father didn’t explde with anger and instead，he talked with me mildly.
Unexpectedly
as作連詞，可引導(dǎo)以下狀語從句：?作“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，隨著……”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。?作“由于”解，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。?作“像……，按照……的方式”解，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。?用于或nt 中，前一個(gè)as是副詞，后一個(gè)as是連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。?表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用倒裝語序，構(gòu)成“n./v./adj./adv. ＋as＋主語＋謂語/系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
As the water biled，the steam made the tp f the kettle bunce up and dwn.當(dāng)水沸騰時(shí)，水蒸氣使水壺的蓋子上下彈跳。
(1)寫出下列句子中as的漢語意思①As time ges by，mre and mre peple have perceived that nly by jint effrts can we preserve ceans frm being plluted. ______② Yu shuld treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated.________________③ Child as he is，he can prpse sme scientific imprvement measures._____④ I biled with anger，as my sn didn’t behave well at table. _____
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)隨著公共汽車越來越靠近城鎮(zhèn)，湯姆渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。，Tm shk all ver，feeling like being n pins and needles.(3)盡管我們又累又餓，但是我們從這次五千米越野賽跑中受益匪淺。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) ，we benefited a lt frm the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.
As the bus gt clser and clser t the twn
Exhausted and hungry as we were
(4)我不像你一樣了解這座城市，所以你能帶我參觀一下這座城市嗎？I ，s culd yu please shw me arund the city?
dn’t knw the city as well as yu d
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)The minister declined t make a cmment n the legend.(2)Besides，the number f snakes had declined as well.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) (3)Of curse，ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns—including ther envirnmental influences r genetic factrs. (2020·浙江7月)
(4)Habitat lss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades，which has damaged the ecnmy.(2023·浙江1月) ____
(1)The Idler was launched by Tm Hdgkinsn，back in 1993.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ) ____ (2)It is cnfirmed that China will launch mre spacecrafts t the mn in the fllwing year. (3)The plice have launched an investigatin int the case，which has attracted great attentin natinwide.
(4)After the launch f the prducts，they have wn gd praises frm custmers fr their cnvenient and high-efficient superir prperties. ___
3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)He was vercme with grief and his friends were disappinted with his behavir. ____________________(2)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.(2022·浙江1月) _______________(3)Jack biled when he lst the game because f his wn mistake.__________(4)He was afraid that if he prpsed she might refuse. ______
(5)Celebrate prgress and keep refining(改進(jìn)) tward a happy prductive existence.(2022·浙江1月) ____________(6)A cmpany had prblems when it tried t intrduce instant cffee t the French market. ________
Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)
1.I really admire the manager because he is gifted reslving prblems my (entertain)，the cat jumped up in panic when seeing the general prpsed that they (cease) fire and negtiate a cmprmise.4. cincidence，my best friend and I ended up wrking at the same advertising firm.
(shuld) cease
5.Thugh vercme panic，the tailr picked up curage and came ut t see what had ，just I tk ut my camera，a wman apprached frm behind，and planted herself right in frnt f my ban n plastic bags is t preserve the envirnment being plluted.8.A few representatives frm different cmpanies dnated necessary supplies the disaster area.
9.The ld sldier has a gd memry and can recall the vilent battle with (accurate) scientist is dedicated the research in spite f his advanced age.
1.我很自豪也很高興，站在這里向大家介紹中國的四大發(fā)明：造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、火藥和指南針。(形容詞作狀語；定語從句)_______________________________________________________________2.正如大家已經(jīng)知道的，中國歷史悠久，成就斐然，四大發(fā)明就在其中。(as引導(dǎo)定語從句；amng which引導(dǎo)定語從句)_______________________________________________________________
3.四大發(fā)明意義重大，對(duì)世界發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了特別深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(倒裝句)_______________________________________________________________4.如果沒有造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，人類文明和文化就不會(huì)被如此完好地保存和傳播。如果沒有指南針，歐洲水手就不會(huì)在海上探險(xiǎn)中實(shí)現(xiàn)深入的探索和突破。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)_______________________________________________________________
5.因此，人們普遍認(rèn)為，四大發(fā)明不僅影響了中國，而且改變了整個(gè)世界。(argue；nt als...)_______________________________________________________________6.作為一個(gè)中國人，我堅(jiān)信我們有責(zé)任保護(hù)它們，使它們在世界上發(fā)揮更重要的作用。(preserve)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prud and delighted，I am standing here t intrduce the Fur Great Inventins f China t yu，which include paper-making，printing，gunpwder，and the cmpass.As yu have knwn，China has a lng histry with numerus remarkable achievements amng which are the Fur Great Inventins.S significant are the Fur Great Inventins that they have had an especially prfund influence n glbal develpment.If there hadn’t been paper-making and printing，human civilizatin and culture wuld nt have been s well preserved and spread.If there hadn’t been the cmpass，Eurpean sailrs wuldn’t have explred further and made breakthrughs in the sea explratin.
S it is widely argued that the Fur Great Inventins nt nly impacted China but als transfrmed the whle wrld.As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is ur duty t preserve them and make them play a mre imprtant rle in the wrld.
主題：科學(xué)發(fā)明Edith was a gifted girl wh was keen n science and inventin.She ① which culd imprve the well-being f the elderly.② (形容詞作狀語)，she shwed her device in the class，but ③____________________________because she failed.Hwever，instead f being discuraged，she ④_______ and firmly annunced she wuld make it sner r later.
dnated almst all her time t inventing a delicate device
Excited and thrilled
it brught a rar f laughter
a faint smile
⑤____________________________________________________________ (分詞短語作狀語)，she finally imprved her inventin and succeeded，⑥ (定語從句).⑦_(dá)_____ (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，the 15-year-ld gifted girl submitted her wrk t the natinal science club，⑧____________ (形容詞短語作狀語).Hearing the gd news，all peple arund her were happy fr her.Her effrts finally paid ff.
Having declined many entertainments and vercme numerus difficulties
which made her beam with pleasure
brad/wide/bright smile n her lips
t apply fr a patent

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