2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）選擇性必修第三冊：UNIT 8　LITERATURE（課件PPT+學(xué)案）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

fictin n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事fable n.寓言genre n.(藝術(shù)、寫作、音樂等的)類型，體裁rmance n.愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情detective n.偵探，警探
subjective adj.主觀的；主語的cntradictry adj.矛盾的；抵觸的riddle n.迷，謎語；謎團(tuán)rhyme n.押韻
tne n.(說話的)語氣，口氣，腔調(diào)；(尤指樂器或說話的)音調(diào)，音色，音質(zhì)setting n.(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境era n.時代，年代shelf n.擱板，架子
scan vt.(用電磁波等)掃描unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看見的pneumnia n.肺炎backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后ivy n.常春藤
vine n.葡萄屬植物；葡萄藤nnsense n.胡說，廢話；荒謬的想法(看法)curtain n.窗簾；門簾；簾子janitr n.(學(xué)?；虼髽堑?看門人，門房，管理員inch n.英寸
queer adj.奇怪的，難以解釋的harness n.(馬的)挽具，馬具dwny adj.被絨毛覆蓋的；充滿絨毛的flake n.小薄片daffdil n.水仙(花)，黃水仙
vale n.谷；山谷margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)邊緣，邊隅；頁邊的空白，頁邊bay n.灣，海灣sprightly adj.活躍的，充滿活力的
glee n.高興，興奮；幸災(zāi)樂禍gay [舊時]adj.快樂的，興奮的jcund adj.快活的；高興的ft adv.經(jīng)常，時常cuch n.長沙發(fā)
vacant adj.空的，未被占用的pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不樂的inward adj.內(nèi)心的，精神的bliss n.極樂，無上幸福，福佑，至福slitude n.獨(dú)處，獨(dú)居
league n.里格；聯(lián)賽；同盟recllectin n.想起，記起being n.生物(尤指人)；誕生；出現(xiàn)；存在whale n.鯨weapn n.武器，兵器；兇器
steel n.鋼，鋼鐵seaman n.水手，海員；水兵
flk adj.民間的，民俗的lgic n.邏輯；道理，合理的想法recite vi.& vt.背誦；朗誦structure n.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；建筑物，結(jié)構(gòu)體submit vt.呈送，提交，呈遞
stare vi.凝視，盯著看blank adj.空白的 n.(紙張上的)空白處，空格blanket n.毯子，毛毯aside adv.到旁邊，在旁邊
sail vi.& vt.飄；(乘船)航行fetch vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來；(去)找來slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒fellw n.男人；家伙clthing n.服裝，衣服
sweep n.揮動；打掃vt.& vi.掃，打掃wander vi.& vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于flutter vi.& vt.(在空中)飄揚(yáng)，飄動；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)breeze n.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)
twinkle vi.閃爍，閃耀stretch vi.& vt.延伸，綿延；(使)變大；(使)變松；拉長glance n.一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼tss vi.& vt.甩頭；扔，擲，拋
wave n.海浪，波濤；(行為、活動或感情的)一陣，風(fēng)潮 vi.& vt.揮動，擺動；揮手sparkling adj.閃亮的，閃光的gaze vi.& n.凝視，盯著看；注視sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉沒
grab vt.攫取，抓住nevertheless adv.然而，不過；盡管如此drwn vi.& vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺斃strike vi.& vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸 n.罷工；打擊
chest n.胸部，胸膛bunce vi.& vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈slid adj.固體的；堅硬的daybreak n.黎明，破曉utter vt.(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)
abard prep.& adv.在(船，飛機(jī)，火車)上；上(船，飛機(jī)，火車)schlar n.有學(xué)問的人；學(xué)者fence vi.擊劍n.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆
handkerchief n.手帕nble adj.高尚的，崇高的；貴族的
petry n.詩，詩歌；詩情，詩意→pet n.詩人→pem n.詩
drama n.戲??；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→dramatic adj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戲劇的→dramatically adv.戲劇地；顯著地
adventure n.歷險，奇遇→adventurus adj.有冒險精神的；大膽開拓的；驚險的fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic adj.極好的
stimulating adj.使人興奮的；饒有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激勵→stimulatin n.刺激；激勵；激發(fā)
absrbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的→absrb vt.吸引；吸收；理解→absrbed adj.被……吸引?。粚Ｐ闹轮镜膍ystery n.難以理解的事物，謎；懸疑故事→mysterius adj.神秘的；奇怪的
literary adj.文學(xué)的→literature n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)資料
histrical adj.歷史的→histric adj.歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的→histry n.歷史→histrian n.歷史學(xué)家
registratin n.登記，注冊→register v.登記；注冊icy adj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的→ice n.冰
disbelief n.不信，懷疑→belief n.相信；信心；信念→believe v.相信→disbelieve v.不信，懷疑
crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動→criminal n.罪犯frzen adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→freeze v.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰→freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的
cntinuus adj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的，連續(xù)的→cntinue v.延續(xù)，繼續(xù)→cntinuatin n.延續(xù)，繼續(xù)部分vilent adj.暴力的，強(qiáng)暴的；強(qiáng)烈的→vilence n.暴力，暴行
desperatin n.絕望；拼命，不顧一切→desperate adj.絕望的；渴望的→desperately adv.絕望地；不顧一切地
ease n.輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地preservatin n.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持，維持；保存→preserve vt.維護(hù)；保護(hù)
uncnscius adj.不省人事的，失去知覺的→cnscius adj.察覺到的；意識到的；有知覺的→cnsciusness n.知覺；覺悟；意識
evidently adv.明顯地，顯然→evident adj.明顯的→evidence n.證據(jù)
plished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→plish v.擦亮，磨光n.拋光；完美，精湛
cnstructin n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→cnstruct vt.建筑，建造→cnstructive adj.建設(shè)性的
cmfrt vt.安慰，撫慰 n.舒適感，滿足感→cmfrtable adj.舒適的→uncmfrtable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
emtinal adj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→emtin n.情緒，情感pisn n.毒藥，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒殺→pisnus adj.有毒的
frgive vi.& vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕→frgiveness n.原諒，寬恕，饒恕
[拔高詞匯] 背選修詞匯
dull/d?l/adj.無趣的，枯燥的nterfere with sth/sb妨礙，阻止resist/rI'zIst/vi.& vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御intellectual/?Int?'lekt?u?l/adj.智力的，腦力的ntable/'n??t?b?l/adj.顯要的；顯著的
genetic/d??'netIk/adj.基因的，遺傳學(xué)的inherit/In'herIt/vt.經(jīng)遺傳得到fairly/'fe?li/adv.相當(dāng)，頗；公平合理地perceptive/p?'septIv/adj.觀察敏銳的，洞察力強(qiáng)的bservant/?b'z??v?nt/adj.觀察敏銳的，機(jī)警的
witty/'wIti/adj.說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的inquisitive/In'kwIz?tIv/adj.好問的，愛探究的
stare at盯著in an attempt t d sth試著做某事make up ne’s mind下定決心be tired f厭倦with disbelief不相信地；懷疑地hld n堅持；等一等
in desperatin絕望地struggle against為反對……而斗爭wake up醒來為了尋找……而搜查……shake with cld冷得發(fā)抖 granted視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對其不重視)
In 40 years he had never prduced the masterpiece he lnged t paint.(lng t d...)40年來，他從未創(chuàng)作出他渴望畫的杰作。The crash was s vilent that I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat.()撞擊實(shí)在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么從船上摔下來的。
If master wuld be s gd as t hld nt my shulder，master wuld swim with much greater ease.( t...)如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人會游得輕松很多。
The blw prduced a sund f metal；and，incredible thugh it may be，it seemed as if it was made f metal plates.(thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝)撞擊時，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然這聽起來可能令人難以置信，但它似乎是由金屬板做成的。
I culdn’t say where I was，nr culd I imagine.(nr位于句首引起的部分倒裝)我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。Then came the sund f a heavy dr pening，and tw seamen appeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒裝)接著傳來了沉重的開門聲，兩位水手出現(xiàn)了。
1.fictin n. ________________________3.detective n. ____________4.subjective adj. ________________5.cntradictry adj. ________________6.riddle n. ________________
愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情
7.setting n. ____________________________________8.scan vt. __________________9.unseen adj. ________________________10.nnsense n. ______________________________11.curtain n. _________________
(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境
未受注意的；未被看見的
胡說，廢話；荒謬的想法(看法)
1. adj.民間的，民俗的2. vi.& vt.背誦；朗誦3. n.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；建筑物，結(jié)構(gòu)體4. vt.呈送，提交，呈遞5. vi.凝視，盯著看
6. adj.空白的 n.(紙張上的)空白處，空格7. vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來；(去)找來8. vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
1. n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→ adj.極好的2. n.戲??；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→ adj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戲劇的→ adv.戲劇地；顯著地
dramatically
3. adj.文學(xué)的→ n.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)資料 4. adj.歷史的→ adj.歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的→ n.歷史→ n.歷史學(xué)家5. adj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的→ n.冰
6. adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→ v.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰→ adj.極冷的；冰凍的
1. adj.無趣的，枯燥的2. vi.& vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御3. adv.相當(dāng)，頗；公平合理地4.ntable adj._________________________
說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的
1. 盯著2. 試著做某事3. 下定決心4. 厭倦5. 不相信地；懷疑地
in an attempt t d sth
make up ne’s mind
with disbelief
1.With s many different frms f t chse frm，students may eventually want t write f their wn.(pem)2.Lucy，a yung girl frm America，is fnd f .Her experience is unbelievable.(adventure)3.Althugh I am in all the materials，I still have difficulty them all at nce.(absrb)
4.Having cmmitted quite a few terrible ，the was finally arrested.(crime)5.There are many stries abut the Egyptian pyramids，and hw they were made remains a .(mystery)6.Hearing that I held a strng that I culd marry that handsme actr，my brther shk his head in .(believe)
7.These stries have me t bravely pursue my dream and this kind f will benefit me in my life.(stimulate)8.Hw many students have fr English classes at the __________ffice？(register)
stimulating
registratin
1.I driving fr hurs t wrk，and therefre，I want t find a new jb near my assisted me in at times when I didn’t think I culd even g n the painting fr a lng time，wndering where she had seen it.
stare at，make up ne’s mind，be tired f，with disbelief，hld n
4.I had slved the mst difficult math prblem and everyne lked at me she has ，under n circumstances will she change her mind.
made up her mind
1.很長一段時間以來，我一直渴望去北京旅行。(lng t d...)Fr a lng time，I t Beijing.2.但我太忙了，我不能抽出時間去度假。()But I am fr a hliday.3.不過，我的老板那么好心地給了我一個7天的帶薪假期。( t...)Hwever，my bss me a 7-day paid hliday.
have lnged t have a jurney
s busy that I can’t spare the time
is s kind as t give
默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞
1.sprightly n. _____________________3.gay [舊時] adj. ________________4.jcund adj. ________________5.vacant adj. _________________
6.pensive adj. ___________________7.inward adj. _______________8.whale n. ___9.slitude n. ___________10.recllectin n. ____________
1. vt.& vi.掃，打掃；掃去；卷走，沖走2. vi.& vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于3. vi.& vt.(在空中)飄揚(yáng)，飄動；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)4. vi.閃爍，閃耀5. vi.& vt.延伸，綿延；(使)變大；(使)變松；拉長6. n.一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼
7. vi.& vt.甩頭；扔，擲，拋8. vi.& n.凝視，盯著看；注視9. vi.& vt.下沉，沉沒10. vt.攫取，抓住11. vi.& vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸 n.罷工；打擊12. vt.(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)
1. n.輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁→ adj.容易的→ adv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地2. adj.不省人事的，失去知覺的→ adj.察覺到的；意識到的；有知覺的→ n.知覺；覺悟；意識
cnsciusness
3. adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→ v.擦亮，磨光n.拋光；精湛4. adj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→ n.情緒；情感5. n.毒藥，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒殺→ adj.有毒的
1. 妨礙，阻止2. adj.智力的，腦力的3.genetic adj. _______________________
interfere with sth/sb
intellectual
觀察敏銳的，洞察力強(qiáng)的
1. 絕望地2. 為反對……而斗爭3. 醒來4. 冷得發(fā)抖5. 視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對其不重視)
in desperatin
struggle against
shake with cld
1.There is t much in the film，s we must cut the ________scenes when it is shwn n TV.(vilent)2.When seeing s much against him，the defendant was in panic.(evident)3.The bridge is under .That means it is being .(cnstruct)
4.The rain has lasted fr abut a week，and the weather frecast says that it will fr anther 3 days.(cntinue)5.These new shes are nt very thugh they are designed fr .(cmfrt)6.He asked fr his teacher’s ，and the teacher finally _______him.(frgive)
7.In ，the sldiers tk up their weapns t fight the enemy .(desperate) 8.We are suppsed t set up a grup t wild animals frm dying ut.(preserve)
desperately
preservatin
1.He usually at 5 ’clck every mrning and then he brushes his plice were busy the huse the stlen jewelry.
in desperatin，struggle against，wake up，， granted
3.He it that ur parents shuld frgive us fr whatever we have dne.4. ，Mrs Jnes submitted t an peratin n her right knee t relieve the pain.
In desperatin
5.What is knwn t us all is that Hawking illness in his life.
struggled against
1.雖然Bernard 年齡小，但他還是想掙錢養(yǎng)家。(thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝) ，he wanted t earn mney t supprt the family.
Yung thugh Bernard was
2.然后來了一個機(jī)會，他可以通過賣爆米花來賺錢。(then 位于句首引起的完全倒裝) that he culd make mney by selling ppcrn.3.然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也沒有賣東西賺錢過。(nr位于句首引起的部分倒裝)Hwever，he didn’t knw hw t make ppcrn，_______________________________________.
Then came an pprtunity
nr had he sld smething fr mney
My nephew，James，is a yung fellw wh likes the literary wrks，such as fictin，petry,1. flk stries.He has a dream t be an actr. He is always 2. (addict) t dramas and fantasy wrks 3._______ plts are absrbing and stimulating.Smetimes he acts in a play.Once he gt a chance 4. (act) as an extra(群眾演員).In a scene，he wandered backwards and frwards n a frzen lake with his bdy 5. (wrap) in a dirty blanket, but slipped suddenly.
Anther time he acted as a seaman 6. (sail) in the icy bay.He and his partners were chasing a whale with weapns fr a whle night until the daybreak.His clthing fluttered in the cld wind and flakes f snw 7. (strike) him n the face.The waves were s vilent that he was tssed int the water and nearly drwned.He began t sink.In 8.___________(desperate)，he grabbed a bard.He was uncnscius 9. he was saved at daybreak.What 10. adventure!
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
?absrb neself in全神貫注于從……中吸收…… 把……并入……?be/get absrbed in全神貫注于
adj.吸引人的；非常有趣的(absrb vt.吸收；理解；使專心；吸引 absrbed adj.被……吸引?。蝗褙炞⒌?
(1)The rmance in the fictin was s (absrb) and tuching that I was mved t tears.
(2)Many small shps have been absrbed big businesses due t the strike f the glbal financial crisis.(3)蜂鳥發(fā)出一聲吱吱的叫聲，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed t ______________ ____________.
try t absrb my attentin
(4)湯姆全神貫注于工作，所以他忘了通知我開會的時間。①Tm ，s he frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.② ，Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(形容詞短語作狀語)③ ，Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
was absrbed in/absrbed himself in his wrk
Absrbed in his wrk
Absrbing himself in his wrk
vt.服從；提交，遞交；呈遞(文件等)(submissin n.提交；呈遞；屈服)
submit sth t sb將某物提交給某人submit (neself) t屈從于……
(1)She sighed helplessly，“I shall give up my claim in (submit) t yur wishes.” (2)An essay nt (submit) in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)
(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日之前將申請書和相關(guān)資料提交給學(xué)生會。Thse wh are interested in the summer camp _______________________________________________________________________________.(4)大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，高昂起頭，堅定地說道：“我不會屈從于其他人的看法?！?(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)David wiped his tears and held his head high，uttering determinedly，“ ”
must submit the applicatins and relevant materials t the Student Assciatin by May 15
I wn’t submit (myself) t thers’ thughts.
stare at盯著，凝視glare at怒視glance at掃一眼gaze at凝視；注目
用上面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I the blank test paper，with my hands pulling the hair，ttally at a lss.(2)The fellw the menu casually and rdered a steak and a cup f cffee.
(3)With her chin n her hands，the girl the pet with sparkling eyes.(4)“Nnsense！” said my father angrily， me in disbelief.
adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的；凍僵的[freeze v.(frze，frzen)(使)結(jié)冰；呆住freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的]
(1)It was an extremely cld winter’s evening and (freeze) fg hung in the air.(2021·全國甲) (2)Ants live nearly everywhere，except n (freeze) muntaintps and arund the ples.
?be frzen t death凍死?freezing cld極冷的
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作語言描寫)父親走進(jìn)屋里，搓著手，跺著腳，說：“外面極冷。我差點(diǎn)被凍死了?！盕ather came int the huse，rubbing his hands and stamping his feet，saying，“ .”(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時，他的笑容凝固了，不相信地?fù)u著頭。，and he shk his head in disbelief.
It is freezing cld utside.I am almst frzen t death
When he heard the news，his smile frze
?in desperatin絕望地；不顧一切地?be desperate fr渴望得到…… be desperate t d...渴望做……
n.絕望；拼命，不顧一切(desperate adj.拼命的；絕望的；渴望的desperately adv.絕望地；不顧一切地)
(1)My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.I ran (desperate) but failed t catch up.(2020·浙江)
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫) 我絕望地?fù)u搖晃晃地走出演講廳，我的腿好像灌了鉛。I staggered ut f the lecture hall and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead.(3)聽到這個壞消息，他絕望地借酒消愁。Hearing the bad news， he drwned sadness in wine.(倒裝句)
in desperatin/desperately
s desperate was he that
(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我真的非常渴望有機(jī)會被貴公司錄取，如果您能盡早回復(fù)我，我將不勝感激。 t be admitted t yur cmpany and I wuld appreciate it a lt if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
I am really desperate fr the pprtunity
n.輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)(easy adj.容易的；不拘束的easily adv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地)
?with ease＝easily容易地；不費(fèi)力地 feel at ease 舒適自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在?ease sb f...使某人消除/減輕…… ease ne’s mind使某人安心
(1)(話題寫作之體育運(yùn)動) Playing basketball serves as the best way t ease us ur great study pressure and find sme pleasure at the same time.
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫) 因?yàn)闃O度緊張我的心怦怦跳，但是她的熱情歡迎很快使我放松下來。她既聰明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。My heart punded with extreme nervusness，but her warm welcme sn .She was smart and humrus and I ___________with her.(3)(話題寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))如果你每天堅持用英語寫日記，你會很容易提高你的書面英語。If yu insist n keeping diaries in English every day，yu can __________ .
put/set me at ease
felt at ease
imprve yur written English with ease/easily
prep.& adv.在(船，飛機(jī)，火車)上；上(船，飛機(jī)，火車)[bard vt.& vi.上船(或火車，飛機(jī)，公共汽車等) n.木板；董事會；伙食 brad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的 abrad adv.在/到國外；在/到海外]
?g abard上船(飛機(jī)，火車等) abard the train/plane/ship在火車/飛機(jī)/船上?bard a ship/plane/train登上船/飛機(jī)/火車 n bard在(船，車，飛機(jī)等)上
(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)他身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗?，留著胡子，總是滿面笑容。He is tall and a beard and always ______________ .(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。，I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d’s and dn’ts.
with brad shulders
wears a brad
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
(3)她們在上車前已經(jīng)互相道別，但這位母親一直在向車上的女兒揮手，直到火車消失在視線之外。They had said gdbye t each ther befre _________________________ ，but the mther kept waving hands t _______________________until the train went ut f sight.
ging abard/barding the
her daughter n bard
n.舒適感；滿足感；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；撫慰(cmfrtable adj.舒適的；舒服的cmfrtably adv.舒適地 uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的)
?be a cmfrt t/fr sb對某人來說是個安慰 in cmfrt＝cmfrtably舒適地 cmfrt zne舒適區(qū)?cmfrt sb with sth用某物安慰某人
(1)We sat in the frest (cmfrt)，with leaves fluttering in the breeze.＝We sat in the frest cmfrt，with leaves fluttering in the breeze.
(2)顯然，對我們來說，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。Evidently，_____________________________________________________________.(3)只有走出舒適區(qū)，我們才能取得更大的進(jìn)步。 will we make greater prgress.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)看到我對這一幕感到不舒服，父親站了起來，走近我，把我抱在懷里，用鼓舞人心的話語溫柔地安慰我。，my father rse t his feet，apprached me and gathered me int his arms，_______________________________________.
drinking a cup f ht milk in cld nights is a real cmfrt t/fr us
Only if we step ut f the cmfrt zne
Seeing I was uncmfrtable with the scene
gently cmfrting me with inspiring wrds
在as/thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從句的表語/狀語/動詞原形往往提前到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。
The blw prduced a sund f metal；and，incredible thugh it may be，it seemed as if it was made f metal plates.撞擊時，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然這聽起來可能令人難以置信，但它似乎是由金屬板做成的。
thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝
(1)Briefly she explained，we still learned a lt frm her wrds.(2)盡管他是個孩子，但當(dāng)玉米收獲時，他盡了自己的責(zé)任。，he did his part when the crn was harvested.
Child as/thugh he was
(3)雖然我們筋疲力盡，但我們感到非常高興和自豪，眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá)) ，we felt very jcund and prud，with ur eyes twinkling with great glee.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)盡管我盡力了，但我失敗了，一陣絕望席卷了我的全身。，I failed and a wave f desperatin swept acrss me.用法點(diǎn)撥　如果位于句首的是作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，名詞前不加冠詞。
Exhausted as/thugh we were
Try as/thugh I might
表示前文所說的情況也適用于后者時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“s/neither/nr＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”。注意三個一致：?邏輯一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用s引導(dǎo)。如果前文是否定句，后文用 neither/nr引導(dǎo)。?人稱一致：即s/neither/nr之后的助動詞/系動詞要和主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。?助動詞一致：s/neither/nr之后的助動詞/系動詞要和前面句子中所使用的助動詞/系動詞類型保持一致。
I culdn’t say where I was，nr culd I imagine.我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。
nr 位于句首引起的部分倒裝
(1)Unfrtunately，I slipped at the entrance t the park， did my brther.(2)I haven’t submitted my applicatin frm， has Tm.(3)教練對比賽結(jié)果不滿意，球員們也不滿意。The cach was nt satisfied with the result f their cmpetitin， .
neither/nr were the players
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.(2)He was the nly man t sweep the diving gld medals in tw cnsecutive Olympics.(3)The by helped his mther sweep away the dirt n the flr. (4)We need t sweep away all bstacles n ur rads t success.
________________
(1)Yu dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) (2)When the sun slipped behind the muntains，it shed a rsy glw all arund them.(2022·全國乙) (3)Due t addictin t playing cmputer games，the by’s marks at schl slipped sharply.
____________
(4)When he lked dwn，he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. (2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ) (5)I managed t slip a few jkes int my speech. (6)I wrte it dwn n a slip f paper in case I frgt. (7)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.(2022·全國乙)
(1)One hectare f frest can absrb 23 tns f carbn dixide per year. (2)In fact，mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. (2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) (3)That cuntry had absrbed the small states int her empire. (4)Adults are prtrayed(描繪) alne in many settings and pses—absrbed in a vlume，deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. (2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)
4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Dark cluds blanketed the summit f the muntain. ________(2)The river wanders thrugh sme beautiful cuntries. ________(3)Mr Smith is nt available nw，fr he’s just gne t fetch the kids frm schl. ________________(4)Steve lked blank and said he had n idea what I was talking abut. ____________________(5)Yu rarely see bats n this stretch f the river because the current is very fast. ______________
vt.去請/接(某人)
adj.茫然的；不理解的
(6)Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ) ________(7)Sitting n a branch，he inched twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive.(2023·浙江1月) ___________
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
1.The fictin was s (absrb) that I was entirely fascinated by lawyer stares her as if t see if there are sme flaws in her yur issues and reslving them instead f stuffing them dwn can imprve yur (emtin) health.(2021·北京)4.The girl wh is hungry and thirsty is desperate sme fd and the applicants have submitted relevant materials the persnnel department.
6.The first time I came t this schl，I was (freeze) with shck facing the new ，n the ther hand，have n idea that insect ppulatin has drpped (dramatic).(2023·北京)8.Altgether，yu shuldn’t take it granted that yu are sure t be emplyed because yu lk his salary was，he was quite thrifty and nly spent mney n appearance can’t guarantee yu a decent salary，nr a bachelr’s degree.
1.得知你很想了解中國文學(xué)的四大名著，我寫信向你推薦《紅樓夢》。(lng t d...；分詞短語作狀語)_______________________________________________________________2.這本書引人入勝，吸引了全世界的人。(倒裝句；stimulating；absrbing)_______________________________________________________________
3.這部以清代為背景的小說是著名小說家曹雪芹所著，在中國文學(xué)史上具有重要意義。(過去分詞短語作狀語；定語從句；setting)_______________________________________________________________4.特別吸引人的是，它包含了許多優(yōu)美的中國古典詩歌，我相信這些詩歌對你的漢語有益。(定語從句)_______________________________________________________________
5.雖然這對外國人來說可能有點(diǎn)困難，但我相信，你一開始讀它就會吸引你。(as/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Terry，Knwing that yu lng t learn abut the Fur Great Masterpieces f Chinese Literature，I am writing t recmmend Dream f the Red Chamber t yu.S absrbing and stimulating is the bk that it has attracted peple all ver the wrld.
Written by the famus nvelist Ca Xueqin，the nvel whse setting is in the Qing Dynasty is f great significance in the histry f Chinese literature.Especially attractive is that it cntains many graceful classical Chinese pems，which I believe will be beneficial t yur Chinese.A little difficult as/thugh it may be fr freigners，I am cnfident that it will appeal t yu the mment yu start it.I sincerely hpe that yu enjy reading this nvel and can share yur feelings and pinins with me.Yurs，Li Hua
動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：動“手臂”
主題：文學(xué)創(chuàng)作Encuraged by my literature teacher，I decided t create my wn literary wrk—an absrbing adventure stry ①___________________________________________________________________________(定語從句).During his jurney，he ②___________________________________ and made a lt f jyful friends.The mral I wanted t cnvey was lve and friendship.The mment I finished the structure，③ ，hping he culd plish it fr me.
in which a by was attracted by fantasies and set ff n a sail t explre the wrld
experienced a series f dramatic and thrilling incidents
I submitted it t my teacher
When he stared at my script，④_______________________________________________.After a while，he raised his eyes frm my stry，⑤ and ⑥ ，exclaiming，“Unbelievable！Never have I read a better stry！” Stunned，I ⑦ ，and then ⑧_______ .After all，I made a gd start n my literary rad.
his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement
gazed at me gently
gathered me in his arms
gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude
f glee surged in my heart

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