
clinic n.診所,(醫(yī)院)門診部gallery n.美術(shù)館,畫廊grcery n.食品雜貨;超級市場bakery n.面包烘房,糕餅店cafeteria n.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳,食堂
canteen n.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂,餐廳suburb n.郊區(qū),近郊,城郊frum n.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇,討論區(qū);討論會, 電視專題討論節(jié)目interventin n.干涉,干預(yù)
frictin n.不和,沖突,摩擦netwrk n.人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò),網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)scilgist n.社會學(xué)家bimnthly adj.兩月一次的;一月兩次的clsely-knit adj.緊密聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的
utskirts n.市郊,郊區(qū),遠(yuǎn)離城市中心的地區(qū)gable n.山墻,三角墻tear-stained adj.有淚痕的rphan n.孤兒faucet n.水龍頭
pillw n.枕頭reslutely adv.堅(jiān)決地,堅(jiān)定地emperr n.皇帝republic n.共和國
lan n.貸款dcument n.公文,文件
stadium n.體育場,運(yùn)動場cnflict n.抵觸,沖突,矛盾thery n.學(xué)說,理論chain n.一連串,一系列;鏈子,鏈條impressin n.印象,感想
randm adj.隨機(jī)的,隨意的parcel n.包裹;郵包release vt.& n.發(fā)表,發(fā)布;釋放phrase n.成語,習(xí)語;警句husehld n.一家人,同住一棟房子的人
bnd n.紐帶,聯(lián)系stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易彎曲的freeze vi.& vt.呆?。煌蝗煌V?;(使)結(jié)冰,(使)凍結(jié)clasp vt.握緊,抱緊 n.緊握,緊抱
prceed vi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)做reveal vt.揭示,揭露;展現(xiàn),顯露sigh n.& vi.嘆息,嘆氣despair n.絕望dare n.& vi.膽敢,敢于
bare adj.空的,無裝飾的;赤裸的,裸露的shiver n.& vi.顫抖,哆嗦,發(fā)抖bne n.骨頭;骨質(zhì)物sb n.& vi.& vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭訴dive vi.撲向,急沖進(jìn);跳水,潛水
frwn vi.皺眉frgiveness n.原諒,寬恕debt n.債務(wù),欠款
disagreement n.意見不合,分歧,爭論→agreement n.同意;(意見)一致;協(xié)定→agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意
envy n.羨慕,忌妒vt.羨慕,妒忌→envius adj.羨慕的;妒忌的encuragement n.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;起激勵(lì)作用的事物→encurage vt.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞→encuraging adj.鼓舞人心的
disturb vt.干擾,打擾,使中斷→disturbance n.干擾;擾亂→disturbing adj.令人不安的aplgis(z)e vi.道歉,謝罪→aplgy n.道歉;歉意
additinally adv.除此之外,此外→additinal adj.另外的;附加的→additin n.添加;增加;加法;[C]增加物→add v.增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說
frequently adv.經(jīng)常地,頻繁地→frequent adj.經(jīng)常的,頻繁的→frequency n.頻繁;發(fā)生率;頻率
cnsequence n.后果→cnsequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→cnsequently adv.因此;所以
adpt vi.& vt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度等→adptin n.收養(yǎng);采納→adpted adj.收養(yǎng)的,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的
amazement n.吃驚,驚奇→amazing adj.令人驚奇的→amazed adj.驚訝的→amaze vt.使大為吃驚;使感到驚愕
investigate vi.& vt.查明,調(diào)查,偵查→investigatin n.調(diào)查appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,懇請;上訴→appealing adj.有吸引力的;懇求的
srrw n.悲傷,悲痛;不幸→srrwful adj.悲痛的;悲哀的interrupt vi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話,中斷(某人的)行動, 打擾→interruptin n.打擾;擾亂
legal adj.法律的;法律允許的,合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
[拔高詞匯] 背選修詞匯
feasibility/?fi?z?'bIl?ti/n.可行性chip/t?Ip/n.芯片implant/'Implɑ?nt/n.植入物nantechnlgy/?n?n??tek'n?l?d?i/n.納米技術(shù)mlecular/m?'lekj?l?/adj.分子的
simulatin/?sImj?'leI??n/n.模擬,仿真fishy/'fI?i/adj.可疑的,靠不住的surgical/'s??d?Ik?l/adj.外科的;外科手術(shù)用的instantaneusly/?Inst?n'teIni?sli/adv.即刻地,即時(shí)地medicatin/?medI'keI??n/n.藥物,藥劑
antibitic/??ntIbaI'?tIk/n.抗生素,抗菌素tll/t??l/n.死亡人數(shù);傷亡人數(shù)
hang ut閑待,廝混burst int突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)be clse t與……親近;接近;差點(diǎn)兒refer t指的是;提到;查閱be cnnected t與……有聯(lián)系be due t d sth預(yù)期要做某事
intend t d sth打算做某事in amazement驚訝地send ff給某人送行,打發(fā)某人走;寄送某物cme alng跟著來;快點(diǎn)in the depths f despair在極度絕望中decide n決定,選定
put ut熄滅;撲滅 fire把……燒著cry neself t sleep一直哭到睡著了
released,the results were published in the bimnthly magazine Psychlgy Tday.(nce+過去分詞作狀語)……結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布,便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees f Separatin”.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)正是這項(xiàng)研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。
I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.(情態(tài)動詞+have dne)我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好,無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。
“Well,well,there’s n need t cry s abut it.”(there is n need t d...沒有必要做……)“好啦,好啦,沒必要為這事兒哭成這樣?!?br/>Yu wuld cry,t,if yu were an rphan and had cme t a place yu thught was ging t be hme and fund that they didn’t want yu because yu weren’t a by.(if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)如果你是個(gè)孤兒,來到一個(gè)滿以為會成為自己家的地方,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不想要你,因?yàn)槟悴皇莻€(gè)男孩,你也會哭的。
T bed went Matthew.And t bed,when she had put her dishes away,went Marilla,frwning mst reslutely.(介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝)馬修上床睡覺了。瑪麗拉收拾完盤子,緊緊地皺著眉頭,也回到房間休息了。
1.clinic n.__________________
(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂,餐廳
6.interventin n. ____________7.frictin n. __________________8.netwrk n. ____________________________________
人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò),網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)
1. n.體育場,運(yùn)動場2. n.抵觸,沖突,矛盾3. n.學(xué)說,理論4. n.一連串,一系列;鏈子,鏈條5. n.印象,感想6. adj.隨機(jī)的,隨意的
7. vt.& n.發(fā)表,發(fā)布;釋放8. n.成語,習(xí)語;警句9. n.一家人,同住一棟房子的人10. n.紐帶,聯(lián)系
1. n.羨慕,忌妒vt.羨慕,妒忌→ adj.羨慕的;妒忌的2. n.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;起激勵(lì)作用的事物→ vt.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞→ adj.鼓舞人心的
encuragement
3. vt.干擾,打擾,使中斷→ n.干擾;擾亂→ adj.令人不安的4. adv.除此之外,此外→ adj.另外的;附加的→ n.添加;增加;加法;[C]增加物→ v.增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說
disturbance
additinally
5. adv.經(jīng)常地,頻繁地→ adj.經(jīng)常的,頻繁的→ n.頻繁;發(fā)生率;頻率
1.nantechnlgy n. ___________3.surgical adj. _____________________4.instantaneusly adv. _______________5.tll n. ___________________
1.hang ut____________2. 突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3. 與……親近;接近;差點(diǎn)兒4. 指的是;提到;查閱5.be due t d sth______________
1.They were in with us at first,but after many talks with each ther,we signed an .(agreement)2.Thanks t yur ,I made cntinuus and ____________prgress in maths,and finally decided t study it in the university.(encurage)3.This news really me s that I didn’t sleep well.(disturb)
disagreement
4.My friend brke my glasses by accident.Later,he t me fr it and I frgave him fr his sincere .(aplgy)5.Devted t teaching, ,he earned his students’ trust,which led t ther psitive .(cnsequence)6.He went t the hspital t see her ,twice a day in fact.The high finally made her fall in lve with him.(frequent)
cnsequently
cnsequences
1.Resting her head n my shulder,my daughter tears,releasing all her aren’t allwed t ur ntes when delivering ur father frequently in the park at summer nights t relax himself.
hang ut,burst int,refer t,be cnnected t,be clse t
4.I being kncked dwn the ther day when a car dashed t is widely acknwledged that every new thught r idea has t ______ what we already knw.
1.一旦開始,這個(gè)計(jì)劃就不應(yīng)該被放棄。(nce+過去分詞作狀語) ,the plan shuldn’t be given up.2.追求你的夢想時(shí),真正重要的是你的堅(jiān)持。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) when yu chase yur dream.3.你本能夠堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃,實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的。(情態(tài)動詞+have dne) and achieved yur gal.
Once started
It is yur persistence that really matters
Yu culd have stuck t yur plan
默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞
1.rphan n. ______3.reslutely adv. ________________4.emperr n. ______5.republic n. _______
6.lan n. ______7.dcument n. ___________
1. vi.& vt.呆?。煌蝗煌V?;(使)結(jié)冰,(使)凍結(jié)2. vt.握緊,抱緊 n.緊握,緊抱3. vi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)做4. vt.揭示,揭露;展現(xiàn),顯露5. n.& vi.嘆息,嘆氣
6. n.絕望7. n.& vi.顫抖,哆嗦,發(fā)抖8. n.& vi.& vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭訴9. vi.皺眉
1. n.吃驚,驚奇→ adj.令人驚奇的→ adj.驚訝的→ vt.使大為吃驚;使感到驚愕2. vi.& vt.查明,調(diào)查,偵查→ n.調(diào)查
investigate
investigatin
3. n.悲傷,悲痛;不幸→ adj.悲痛的;悲哀的4. vi.& vt.打斷(某人的)講話,中斷(某人的)行動,打擾→ n.打擾;擾亂5. adj.法律的;法律允許的,合法的→ adj.不合法的
interruptin
6. vi.& vt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度等→ n.收養(yǎng);采納→ adj.收養(yǎng)的,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的
1.feasibility n. ______3.mlecular adj. ________4.fishy adj. _________________5.antibitic n. ________________
1.cme alng ______________2. 給某人送行,打發(fā)某人走;寄送某物3.in the depths f despair______________4. 決定,選定5.cry neself t sleep_______________
1.My daughter has thers’ gd prpsals,which enables her t make gradual prgress.(adpt)2.Much t my ,he was able t recite the whle pint frm memry.(amaze)3.T get mre evidence,the lawyer many witnesses.After ,he gt sme useful prf.(investigate)
investigated
4.As a matter f fact,the bk t me instantly I read it.(appeal)5.He was several times by cellphnes during the speech,and he was bviusly annyed at the frequent .(interrupt)
interrupted
interruptins
1.Recently I have sme apprpriate measures t handle the present was rushing arund madly and finally succeeded in the accidental kitchen fire.
cme alng,send ff,decide n,put ut, fire
3.When ther peple asked me why the things were ,I was at a lss.4. ,therwise we wuld miss the train that is bund fr Shanghai.5.I my university applicatin at the last minute and nearly missed the precius chance.
1.現(xiàn)在沒有必要開得這么快了。(there is n need t d...) s fast nw.2.如果你一大早就出發(fā)了,你現(xiàn)在就不會這么匆忙了。(if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句) ,yu wuldn’t be in such haste nw.
There is n need t drive
If yu had started early in the mrning
3.小心!你的車前面來了一輛摩托車。(介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝)Be careful! .
In frnt f yur car cmes a mtrbike
The students were asked t talk abut what left the deepest 1. (impress) n them.What impressed Ben mst was that his family mved frequently. There was a time when the husehld had t mve bimnthly.He nce lived in a neighburhd 2. there were a clinic,a gallery,a grcery,a stadium r a bakery.The reasn why Ben’s family mved frequently was 3. Ben wuld hang ut with ther guys every night,
which disturbed his neighbrs and caused a chain f truble.His parents had t aplgise t thers and ask fr frgiveness.Frictins ften appeared.Jay was an rphan.He remembered 4. (live) in a small huse with bare walls.It was freezing cld in winter.5. n ht water,he hated the faucet,which sent him shivers thrugh the bnes in winter.His hands were ften stiff because f the extreme cld.
Jenny remembered her mther bursting int tears ne night.She sighed with a tear-stained face,cmplaining abut lans and debts all the time.Jenny 6. (sb),pressed her face dwn int the pillw and clasped the bedclthes,feeling in the 7. (deep) f despair.
Thmas remembered cnflicting with his parents abut his future career.His parents appealed t him 8. (study) law,but he was tired f dealing with legal dcuments.This disagreement existed fr a lng time.As 9. cnsequence,Thmas left hme with a small parcel and 10. (wrk) with a scilgist ever since.
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
?cme int cnflict with和……沖突(動作) (be) in cnflict(with)(和……)沖突(狀態(tài))?cnflict with與……沖突
n.沖突,矛盾,斗爭;爭執(zhí);抵觸 vi.沖突;抵觸,相左
(1)She frequently fund herself cnflict with her parents ver her future career.(2)由于在孩子的教育問題上存在一些分歧,這對夫婦經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突。_______________________________________________________________because f sme disagreements n their children’s educatin.
The cuple frequently cnflict with/cme int cnflict with each ther
(3)(話題寫作之校園時(shí)尚)另一方面,時(shí)尚是我們生活的重要組成部分,它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。Fr anther,fashin is an essential part f ur life,which ______________ ur studies.
desn’t cnflict with/isn’t in cnflict with
v.羨慕,妒忌n.羨慕,忌妒(envius adj.羨慕的,忌妒的)
?be green with envy羨慕不已,非常忌妒 be the envy f sb/sth成為……羨慕(或忌妒)的對象?be envius f羨慕/忌妒……
(1)Knwing that yu have gt first prize in the speech cmpetitin,we are all (envy) f yu.(2)被一對善良而富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)后,他成了所有其他孤兒羨慕的對象。Having been adpted by a kind and wealthy cuple,_________________ .
he becmes/became the envy f all ther rphans
(3)海倫和她青梅竹馬的戀人訂婚了,這讓她的所有朋友都羨慕不已。Helen was engaged t her childhd sweetheart,____________________ .
which made all her friends green with envy/envius f her
vi.道歉;謝罪;辯白{aplgy n.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意}
?aplgise t sb fr (ding) sth為(做)某事而向某人道歉?accept/refuse sb’s aplgy接受/拒絕某人的道歉 we sb an aplgy=we an aplgy t sb應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意 make an aplgy t sb (fr...)(為……)向某人道歉
(1)Additinally,I have been disturbing yu by redecrating my rm,and as a cnsequence,I we an aplgy yu.
(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信) 我要為錯(cuò)把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真誠地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望著你的原諒。I have t taking yur parcel hme by mistake.I sincerely hpe .Lking frward t yur frgiveness.
aplgise/make an aplgy t yu fr
yu can accept my aplgy
n.后果;結(jié)果;重要性(cnsequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的 cnsequently adv.因此;結(jié)果)
as a cnsequence(=in cnsequence=cnsequently=as a result)結(jié)果,因此as a cnsequence f(=in cnsequence f=as a result f)由于……take the cnsequences f承擔(dān)……的后果
(1)由于老師的幫助,我掌握了如何潤色我的文章的竅門。在接下來的日子里,我全身心地重寫我的文章,直到它讓我自己滿意為止。因此,我在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng),我?guī)缀跹陲棽蛔?nèi)心的激動。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫) ,I gt the hang f hw t plish my article. ,I devted myself t rewriting my essay until it satisfied myself.__________________ ,I wn first prize in the writing cntest and I hardly cncealed my inner excitement.
As a cnsequence/In cnsequence f result f my teacher’s assistance
In cnsequent days
As a cnsequence/As a result/Cnsequently/In cnsequence
(2)既然你已經(jīng)長大,你就應(yīng)該為自己的不當(dāng)行為承擔(dān)后果。Nw that yu have grwn up,____________________________________ .
yu shuld take the cnsequences f yur imprper behavir
?appeal t sb fr/t d...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做…… appeal t sb吸引某人;投某人所好?make an appeal t sb fr sth為某事向某人呼吁/懇求 make an appeal t sb t d sth呼吁/懇求某人做某事
vi.& vt.有吸引力;呼吁;上訴n.呼吁;吸引力;上訴(appealing adj.吸引人的;懇求的)
(1)He makes philsphical thught an (appeal) exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences,and he des s with plenty f humr.(2023·全國甲)
(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫) 我絕望地?fù)u搖晃晃地走出演講廳,我的腿好像灌了鉛。I staggered ut f the lecture hall and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead.(3)聽到這個(gè)壞消息,他絕望地借酒消愁。Hearing the bad news, he drwned sadness in wine.(倒裝句)
in desperatin/desperately
s desperate was he that
(2)正如短片所展示的那樣,英語口語俱樂部自成立以來吸引了無數(shù)的學(xué)生。幾乎所有的俱樂部成員都能與外國人自由交流,所以我呼吁你們馬上加入我們的俱樂部。(2022·天津6月,書面表達(dá))Just as is shwn in the shrt vide clip,the Spken English Club ______ since it was established.Almst all the club members can cmmunicate with freigners freely,s I ___________ .
appealed t numerus students
appeal t yu/make an appeal t yu t jin ur club right away
in debt負(fù)債ut f debt不欠債pay ff ne’s debts還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)
(1)With all their debts paid ,the husehld culd finally breathe a sigh f relief.
(2)我突然想起我家負(fù)債的事實(shí),因此我放下我最愛的玩具,撒腿往家跑去,希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負(fù)債。(2021·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)The fact that my family was ccurred t me,s I drpped my favrite ty and sprang twards my hme,hping that my hard-earned mney culd help my father stay .
hang n t保留,保存;不放棄hang abut/arund/rund閑蕩hang up掛斷(電話)hang n別掛斷;稍等;緊緊握??;(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持,不放棄
(1)我正在街上閑逛時(shí),突然注意到一個(gè)女孩在路邊抽泣,好像處在極度的絕望中。I when I nticed a girl sbbing n the radside as if she were in the depths f despair.
was hanging ut/abut/arund/rund n the street
(2)我呼吁處于困境中的人們堅(jiān)定地保存希望。只有堅(jiān)持下去,我們最終才有可能成功。I appeal t thse in truble t their hpe reslutely.Only if we can we likely succeed in the end.(3)我乞求他別掛斷電話,他卻毫不猶豫地掛斷了,這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。I begged him t ,but he withut hesitatin,which made me shiver with great anger.
?burst in闖進(jìn);突然破門而入 burst ut crying(=burst int tears)突然哭起來 burst ut laughing(=burst int laughter)突然笑起來 burst with anger勃然大怒?a burst f一陣……
闖入;突然發(fā)作;突然……起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
(1)聽到這個(gè)壞消息,她雙手掩面,悲痛大哭起來。Hearing the bad news,she buried her face in her hands,_____________ with deep srrw.
bursting int tears/bursting ut crying
(2)他勃然大怒,沖了進(jìn)來,發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。一陣驚恐席卷了我的全身,我僵在原地,一動也不敢動。He and ,letting ut a terrifying shriek.____ swept ver me and I was frzen t the spt,nt daring t mve an inch.用法點(diǎn)撥 短語burst in中的in是副詞,后面不接賓語;而burst int中的int是介詞,后面應(yīng)接賓語。
burst with anger
burst f panic/fright/terrr
might have dne sth本可能做某事而未做;可能做了某事culd have dne sth本能夠做某事而未做;可能做了某事shuld (nt) have dne sth本(不)應(yīng)該做某事而未做(做了)needn’t have dne sth本不必做某事而做了must+have dne對過去的肯定猜測culdn’t/can’t have dne對過去的否定猜測
I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好,無法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。
情態(tài)動詞+have dne
(1)Yu have revealed the truth t the public,r he culdn’t have cheated s many peple.(2)I culd (leave) a better impressin in the interview,but I ignred smething imprtant.(3)Yu nt have aplgized t him,because it was nt yur fault.(4)If yu went t schl n ft this mrning,yu have avided the accident.(5)They have wrked ut a slutin t the prblem,r they culdn’t be s relaxed and at ease.
?表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語、作表語的形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首,且主語是名詞時(shí), 引起完全倒裝。?在完全倒裝句式中,要注意主語的位置,做到主謂一致。
T bed went Matthew.And t bed,when she had put her dishes away,went Marilla,frwning mst reslutely.馬修上床睡覺了?,旣惱帐巴瓯P子,緊緊地皺著眉頭,也回到房間休息了。
介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝
(1)On the utskirts f the city (lie) a new chemical factry.(2)Amng the painters wh brke away frm the traditinal style f painting (be) the impressinists,wh lived and wrked in Paris.
(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)出席典禮的有許多老師和我們的校長,他們聚精會神地聽我發(fā)言。_______________________________________________________________,wh listened t me attentively.(4)農(nóng)場前流過一條小河,這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。 ,which adds mre beauty t the surrunding scenery.
Present at/Attending the ceremny were many teachers and ur headmaster
In frnt f the farm flws a small river
提示:題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
(1)The cmmunity is appealing t everyne t save water. (2)His appeal fr frgiveness went unanswered. (3)She is nt satisfied with the decisin made by the curt and plans t appeal.
____________
(4)The prcedure appealed t the staff a lt when it was intrduced in January.(2021·天津3月) (5)Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable,we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls belw 0 ℃. (2)Ten degrees f frst had frzen the lck n the car. (3)I’ll freeze any fd that’s left ver. (4)The gvernr’s actin freezes 300,000 accunts. (5)I frze with terrr as the dr slwly pened.
____________________
(1)She burst int tears,releasing all her depressed emtins.(2)It’s reprted that Taylr Swift’s new album is t be released next year. (3)The club is releasing sme f its lder players. (4)When yu d this yu may feel a little,r large,release frm the jail f yur mind and yu’ll be n yur way. (5)Of the new releases that are n shw,which d yu think are really gd?
4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)He dared the by t knck at the ld man’s dr. ______________(2)Let’s hang up sme family phts n this bare wall. _________(3)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.(2022·浙江1月) ___________(4)I am greatly cnvinced that I am smart enugh t dive int an area that is ttally unknwn. ___________(5)Learning abut life in a new culture is part and parcel f what newcmers t America face. _________
(6)He lived n the streets,and then in an rphanage(孤兒院).There,he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.(2021·浙江1月) ____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識
1.The twins cme int cnflict each ther frequently and it is nt surprising that there is an utbreak f fficial aplgised abusing pwer in the curt,but he failed t get thers’ didn’t study the plicy in a thrugh and systematic way. a cnsequence,he culdn’t answer the questins abut it experts appealed schl kids t have a healthy diet and keep away frm junk fd.
5.It was really depressing that he was heavily debt and didn’t have the capability t pay it ff.6.I am really (envy) f yur gd luck—it is a blessing t be ffered help by a stranger when in daughter,wh was ppsed t the marriage,burst crying with her face buried in her kept warning his sn nt t hang at midnight with his s-called friends.
9.With an impatient frwn n his face,he sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf the beginning f each paragraph (be) tw questins that prvke curisity.
1.當(dāng)我們步入高中時(shí),我們可能會遇到各種各樣的困難,但沒有必要為此感到焦慮。(狀語從句的省略;there is n need t d...)_______________________________________________________________2.在我們將遇到的所有事情中,有一個(gè)就是如何與我們的同學(xué)和老師好好相處,他們將在這段時(shí)間里發(fā)揮最大的作用。(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句;wh引導(dǎo)定語從句)_______________________________________________________________
3.如果你在高中時(shí)沒有朋友,你會覺得學(xué)校生活像死水一樣無聊。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)_______________________________________________________________4.因此,我呼吁你要誠實(shí),避免與同學(xué)和老師發(fā)生沖突。(cnsequence;appeal;cnflict)_______________________________________________________________
5.此外,一旦你與他人發(fā)生沖突,你應(yīng)該足夠勇敢地首先做出真誠的道歉。(aplgy)_______________________________________________________________6.最重要的是,我們必須尊重、關(guān)心和同情他人,毫不猶豫地向那些需要幫助的人伸出援手。(分詞短語作狀語)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd afternn,everyne!It is my privilege t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t adjust t the senir schl life and get alng well with thers.When stepping int the high schl,we are likely t meet varius difficulties,but there is n need t be anxius abut it.
Amng all matters we will meet is hw t get alng well with ur classmates and teachers wh will make the biggest difference during this perid.If yu had n friends in high schl,yu wuld feel schl life as bring as dead water.As a cnsequence,I make an appeal that yu shuld be hnest and avid cnflicting with yur classmates and teachers. Besides,nce yu’ve cme int cnflict with thers,yu shuld be brave enugh t make a sincere aplgy first.Mst imprtantly,we must shw respect,cncern and sympathy fr thers,never hesitating t lend a hand t thse in need.
Abve are my thughts and suggestins.I hpe they will be beneficial t yu.Thanks fr yur listening.
主題:圣誕聚會① (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),the air was filled with jy and excitement.Everyne was verwhelmed by happiness,talking abut the cming Christmas hliday and gifts,②_____________ (分詞短語作狀語). Jenny,a girl grwing up in an rphanage,was nw staying in the crner in the classrm,③ (獨(dú)立主格),lst in thught ④ (狀語從句的省略).
With Christmas appraching
nt nticing/sptting the srrw in Jenny’s tear-stained eyes
her eyes fixed n/glued t the bare wall
as if in the depths f despair
Frtunately,she finally attracted eyes f the mnitr,⑤______________ (wh引導(dǎo)定語從句).She ⑥ and sn realized the reasn and gathered her classmates secretly after class,trying t find a perfect way t please Jenny.Finally,they determined t hld a party especially fr her.
wh happened t glance arund and caught a glimpse f Jenny
lked Jenny straight in the eye
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