2025高考英語一輪話題復習話題33　海洋奧秘探索及保護（課件+練習）-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

Cral reefs are a necessary part f sea life and supprt it by prviding shelter and habitat t varius rganisms.They als supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a fish ppulatin t bm，alng with ther species，fr a healthy and diverse ecsystem.Hwever，the rise in average water temperature due t climate change has resulted in mre frequent and extended “cral bleaching(珊瑚白化)”events that damage their health，causing fish and ther sea species t abandn them.
In rder t repair this delicate ecsystem，scientists frm the UK and Australia cnducted a study that invlved using speakers underwater near damaged cral reefs t make them sund healthy and attract fish，ptentially starting the natural recvery prcess f cral reefs and their dependent life frms.The lcatin f this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Cral Sea，fund alngside the east cast f Queensland，Australia，which is famus fr having the largest cral reef system in the wrld that’s 2，300 kilmetres lng and cvers an area f nearly 344，400 square kilmetres.By using ludspeakers t reprduce such sunds，areas f dead cral reefs were fund t attract twice as many fish，cmpared t places where n sunds were played.These returning fish culd help in the recvery f this ecsystem by giving thse areas f cral a chance f new life.
“Fish are imprtant fr cral reefs t functin as healthy ecsystems.Increasing fish ppulatins in this way culd help t start the natural recvery prcess，reducing the damage we’re seeing n many cral reefs arund the wrld.Of curse，attracting fish t a dead cral reef wn’t bring it back t life autmatically，but the recvery prcess relies n fish that clean the cral reef t make space fr cral t regrw，”said Mark Meekan.【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要組成部分。然而，氣候變化造成了珊瑚白化?？茖W家們進行了研究，在水下使用揚聲器來吸引魚群，以幫助恢復受損的珊瑚礁。
1.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f cral influence f climate perfect place fr sea ecsystem’s diversity and cmplexity.解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要組成部分，不但為各種海洋生物提供住所和棲息地，還提供和回收利用營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，使魚類種群與其他物種一起繁榮發(fā)展，形成一個健康和多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，本段主要講述了珊瑚礁的重要性。
2.What’s the purpse f using speakers underwater?
A.T make fish mre test damaged cral help recver the help speed the grwth f cral reefs.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，為了修復珊瑚礁這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，科學家們在水下使用了揚聲器。
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the experiment?
A.It wasn’t carried ut in the largest cral reef drew much public has brught dead cral reefs back t ludspeakers were helpful in attracting fish.解析正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“By using n sunds were played.”可知，與沒有播放聲音的地方相比，在該實驗中用揚聲器產(chǎn)生的聲音為死去的珊瑚礁吸引了兩倍多的魚。
4.What is Mark Meekan’s attitude twards the use f speakers?
A.Dubtful. D.Indifferent.解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Mark Meekan說的話可知，揚聲器可以吸引魚群，魚群雖然不會使死珊瑚礁自動復活，但其恢復過程依賴魚來清潔珊瑚礁，以給珊瑚重新生長的空間，由此可推知，Mark Meekan對使用揚聲器持肯定的態(tài)度。
Several years ag，Jasn Bx，a scientist frm Ohi，flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier (冰川) in Greenland.He and his team spread them acrss 10，000 feet f ice，and then left.His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun，keeping the ice belw cl.When he came back t check the results，he fund it wrked.The expsed ice had melted faster than the cvered ice.He had nt nly saved tw feet f the glacier in a shrt time.N cal plants were shut dwn，n jbs were lst，and nbdy was taxed r fired.It was just the srt f fix we’re lking fr.
“Thank yu，but n thank yu，”said Ralph King，a climate scientist.He tld Grey Childs，authr and cmmentatr，that“peple think technlgy can save the planet，but there are ther things we need t deal with，like cnsumptin.They burned $50，000 just fr the helicpter t bring the plastic t the glacier.”This experiment gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behaviur.It can’t.Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently.Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn’t be climate victims—we will be climate chsers.Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives，the engineers will get smarter，the tls will get better，and ne day we will cntrl the climate.But what then？“Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back，”Grey writes.“Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice ages by ur wn will，”he says.
Me？I like it better when the earth takes care f itself.I guess ne day we will have t run the place，but fr the mment，sitting at my desk，lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling，I’m happy nt t be in charge.【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。文章以一個付出巨大代價保護冰川的實例告訴人們，看起來氣候變化可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決，但不同的人對此有不同的看法，比如有人認為科技不能幫助人類在不改變自身行為的前提下修正氣候變化；有人對人類控制氣候的說法感到一絲恐懼等。
5.Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx’s experiment in the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate describe a misleading attempt t fix the reprt n a successful experiment n saving the aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This us a free ride”可知，作者認為這個實驗會給人們一種錯誤的希望，但其實氣候變化在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下不能得到修正。由此可知，作者在第一段提到Jasn Bx的實驗是為了描述一次具有誤導性的修正氣候的嘗試。
6.Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with?
A.The fight against climate change will nt is nt the final slutin，let alne its high ’s best t deal with climate change withut changing ur ’s experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ralph King所說的話可推知，Ralph King認為用科技解決氣候問題花費高，且科技不是最終解決方案。
7.What is Grey Childs’ attitude t human’s cntrlling the climate?
A.Favurable. D.Unclear.解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Just the ”“Smething ur wn will”可知，Grey Childs認為人類控制氣候聽起來就有點讓人害怕，故Grey Childs對此持懷疑態(tài)度。
8.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.But shuld we fix the climate?B.Is climate change a real prblem?C.Hw can we take care f the earth?D.What if all the glaciers disappeared?解析標題歸納題。第一段作者介紹了Jasn Bx拯救冰川的實驗；第二段作者認為此次實驗傳遞給人們錯誤的希望，并認為在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下科技不能修正氣候變化；第三段作者介紹了不同人對人類控制氣候的看法；第四段作者認為地球有自己的規(guī)律，我們應順其自然。故本文可用A項(但是我們應該修正氣候嗎？)作標題。
(2024·湖南省郴州市二模)As a flrist，I spent hurs arranging the display fr an event.But a day later，it was unwanted and thrwn away 1 .I wanted t d smething with it，believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin culd be 2 .Thinking I culd make the mst f these beautiful 3 ，I started taking hme as many as pssible，and giving them t hspitals，but there were still many 4 .Then，ne day I had an 5 .I began repurpsing sme f them int 6 items.A pink agapanthus (百子蓮)became a necklace，while I used a banksia(山龍眼)as a giant headpiece.A friend，Lily was attractive，with the range flwers n her 7 ，which lked like a famus hairstyle.And sme f my creatins were 8 by anther friend.
Sharing the phts n the scial media gt peple 9 .Many were 10 at hw wasteful the flral industry culd be.By then，I fund mre 11 .My artwrks shwed me that we really culd 12 flwers.On Valentine’s Day，there were s many 13 rses that I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city.I think my wrk is 14 the ideas abut beauty.Smething that peple might think is 15 fr the bin can really have a whle ther life in it.S I hpe peple can think mre abut what they thrw ut.【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。作者作為一名花商，利用被丟棄的鮮花制作成一些時尚物品，從而呼吁更多人關注被扔掉的東西。
B.patientlyC.intentinally D.carefully解析結合前文“it was unwanted and thrwn away”可知,鮮花被故意丟掉了。intentinally故意地。 B.reusedC.returned D.recmmended解析結合前文“believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin”可知，許多花仍然很好，所以可以被重新利用。
B.displaysC.plants D.memries解析根據(jù)上文“believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin”可知，此處指作者想充分利用這些花，這里用plants指代上文的flwers。 ver B.taken verC.lked ver D.gt ver 解析結合上文“As a flrist,I spent hurs arranging the display fr an event.”及“I started taking hme as many as pssible，and giving them t hspitals，but there were still many”可知，布置一次展出會用到很多的花，所以此處指我盡可能多地把被扔掉的一些花帶回家，但仍有許多花被剩下。leave ver留下，剩下；take ver接管；lk ver檢查；審查；get ver克服。
B.accidentC.pprtunity D.idea解析結合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子蓮)became a necklace，while I used a banksia(山龍眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知，作者把帶回來的花做成了其他的東西，因此此處指作者有了一個想法。 B.wrkC.study D.fashin解析結合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子蓮)became a necklace，while I used a banksia(山龍眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知，項鏈和頭飾都是時尚物品。
B.headC.list D.back解析結合下文“which lked like a famus hairstyle”可知，莉莉頭上戴著橘色的花。 B.apprvedC.identified D.phtgraphed解析結合下文“Sharing the phts n the scial media”可知，把照片發(fā)在網(wǎng)上，因而這里指我的一位朋友拍了我的作品的照片。
B.talkingC.cmpeting D.succeeding解析結合下文“ Many were at hw wasteful the flral industry culd be.”可知，看到照片上的花，引發(fā)了人們的議論。 B.relievedC.shcked D.embarrassed解析根據(jù)下文“hw wasteful the flral industry culd be”可知，人們對于花卉的浪費很是震驚。alarmed擔心；害怕；relieved放心的；感到寬慰的；embarrassed尷尬的。
B.statisticsC.standards D.examples解析結合下文“I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知，此處指作者找到了把花做成其他物品的可能性。 B.wearC.chse D.generate解析結合下文“I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知，作者把花編織成一件巨大的紅色套裝，莉莉穿著它在城里散步，因而此處指我們可以穿戴鮮花。
B.indrC.beautiful D.fake解析結合前文內(nèi)容可知，作者把被扔掉的狀態(tài)好的花卉做成其他的時尚裝飾品，所以此處指作者把無用的玫瑰做成了一個巨大的紅色套裝。 B.classifyingC.changing D.cllecting解析結合上文“My artwrks shwed me that we really culd flwers.”及“ I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知，作者通過把花做成套裝，讓朋友穿在身上，因而此處指作者的做法正在改變?nèi)藗儗γ赖目捶ā?br/> B.enughC.essential D.fit解析結合下文“fr the bin”及“I hpe peple can think mre abut what they thrw ut.”可知，被扔掉的東西理應在垃圾桶里。所以此處指適合在垃圾桶的東西。
(2024·山西省晉中市高三二模)The Grand Canal，a great man－made prject cmpleted in ancient China，has witnessed Chinese histry spanning ver 2，500 years.On June 22，2014，it 1. (include) n the Wrld Cultural Heritage List.Over a thusand years，the Grand Canal has been meandering (蜿蜒而行) thrugh eight prvinces and cities alng 2. (it) curse f 3，200 kilmeters and cnnecting five majr rivers，which 3. (be) the lngest and ldest canal in the wrld.It is a precius heritage 4. (pass) dwn t us by ur ancestrs.
In mdern times，as 5. result f scial unrest，climate change，ecnmic change and ther impacts，the Grand Canal has been trubled by a series f prblems such as river channel cutff，water 6. (pllute)，and water eclgical damage.It was nce the Chinese peple’s dream that the Grand Canal culd be restred t the past glry.7. the beginning f the new era，many places alng the Grand Canal have launched eclgical restratin prjects.While maintaining the riginal frm f the river curse，they have fcused n scientific prtectin and cultural heritage，8. (highlight) the cultural，histrical and eclgical value f the Grand Canal.
On April 28，2022，the Grand Canal was refilled with water fr the first time in a century，after a 14－day water－supply prject.With 9. (far) develpment f the prject，the Grand Canal has gradually restred the past shipping capacity.Bat turs 10. carg transprtatin have becme available alng the curse.The “Glden Waterway” turns clean and lively again.【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了大運河的狀況，包括其歷史變遷及新時代的新面貌。
1.was included [考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為句子的謂語部分，根據(jù)本句時間狀語“On June 22，2014”可知，本句謂語應用一般過去時，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示大運河被包括在世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中，故應用被動語態(tài)，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語it為單數(shù)形式，故填was included。]2.its [考查代詞。分析句子成分可知，空后有名詞curse，故應填形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。]3.is [考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一千多年來，大運河綿延3 200公里，蜿蜒流經(jīng)8個省市，連接了5條主要河流，是世界上最長、最古老的運河。根據(jù)句意可知，此處which指代主句的主語the Grand Canal，故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；本句旨在說明大運河的客觀情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。]
4.passed [考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是is，空格處用非謂語動詞，所給動詞pass與其邏輯主語heritage之間是動賓關系，故應用過去分詞作定語，表被動，故填passed。]5.a [考查冠詞。as a result f為固定短語，意為“因為，由于”，所以應填不定冠詞a。故填a。]6.pllutin [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幣criver channel cutff和water eclgical damage為such as后面的三個并列名詞短語，所以此處應填名詞pllutin，意為“污染”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pllutin。]
7.Since [考查介詞。由主句謂語部分“have launched”可知，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以本句的時間狀語應該表示“從過去到現(xiàn)在”，空格處意為“自從”，用since，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Since。]8.highlighting [考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是“have fcused n”，空格處用非謂語動詞，句子主語they與所給動詞highlight之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，作狀語，故填highlighting。]9.further [考查比較等級。句意：隨著工程的進一步發(fā)展，大運河逐漸恢復了過去的通航能力。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“隨著工程的進一步發(fā)展”，表示抽象的進一步，故填further。]
10.and [考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句子的謂語部分“have becme available”可知，Bat turs和carg transprtatin之間為并列關系，所以應填并列連詞and。故填and。]

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