
There are always ups and dwns in ur life. But dn't let the lws cnsume yur smile. Yu deserve t have a gd laugh when yu are in a bad md. Here are sme suggestins fr yu. First f all, yu shuld g t the cinema t enjy a funny mvie, The Minins, which can make yu laugh ut lud. In additin, yu can enjy a perfrmance perfrmed by clwns, wh can really make yu happy. Finally, yu can als g t an amusement park, where yu must have great fun. Cheer up, my friend! I hpe my suggestins can be helpful t yu.
2. Yu shuld g t the cinema t enjy a funny mvie, The Minins, which can make yu laugh ut lud.
1. Minins are characters that / which can make peple laugh.
4. Yu can enjy a perfrmance perfrmed by clwns, wh can really make yu happy.
3. Clwns are perfrmers wh / that can make peple happy.
6. Yu can als g t an amusement park, where yu must have great fun.
5. An amusement park is a place where we can have fun.
Tell the differences between defining attributive clauses and nn-defining attributive clauses.
從句與主句間沒(méi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)
從句與主句間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)
從句與主句翻譯成一句話:……的
從句與主句通常翻譯成兩句話
引導(dǎo)詞 that 和 why 不能使用
作賓語(yǔ)的that, which, wh, whm 可以省略
whm可以用 wh, that代替
whm不能用 wh, that代替
as we all knw = as is knwn t all as is saidas yu can see = as can be seenas is reprtedas is expectedas is pinted utas a famus saying gesas is mentined abve
as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句? 要命從句!
一提到定語(yǔ)從句,你就會(huì)在腦子里回蕩著
1. 定義:在句中修飾名詞、代詞等起形容詞作用的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。
2. 分類:定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
舉例:She is the girl wh studies hard.
限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句到底有啥區(qū)別呢?
She is the girl wh studies hard.
She is the girl.She studies hard.
其中,She作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,即定語(yǔ)要修飾前面的she
在定語(yǔ)從句中,先行詞需要關(guān)系(代或副)詞來(lái)補(bǔ)充,此句中wh就是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。
下面句子是定語(yǔ)從句的是()
A. A 2018 review?cunted?a?ttal?f 46 new?mlecules that?have?been?islated?frm?the?Atacama?bacteria?s?far,many?f?which?shw antibitic,antiviral?r?anticancer?prperties.(2022·河北模擬)B. Hw mnitring ur lcal frg ppulatin helps t prtect them.(2022·山東名校模擬)C. Then?I?nticed?the?little?girl?next?t?me.(2022·天津名校一模)D. The?Salish?and?Ktenai?Tribes?have?crrected?inaccuracies?at?the?visitr?center?lcated?n?the?Flathead?reservatin?near?the?museum.(2022·上海青浦二模)
小朋友,你是否有很多問(wèn)號(hào)??
1. wh和that都能是主賓表,那它倆能相互用嗎?
2. which和that都能表物,那它倆也能互相用嗎?
3. which,that,as都可以表示主賓表也都能表物,能互相用嗎?
1. that與wh/whm/which的關(guān)系
模塊一:定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
表示物/事=which
這就是曾經(jīng)在初中講:無(wú)敵的that
that分別可作主、賓、表并舉例
Alzheimer's disease is a brain disrder that causes prblems with memry, thinking and behavir.(必修三 P31 Inventin stries)
We just had drinking water that was sent t us by helicpter,but it is never enugh.(必修三 P68 Stars after the strm)
He is nt the man that he was.
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)
(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whm,且不能省略。① 選擇介詞時(shí),主要看它與先行詞以及從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞的搭配。② 選擇關(guān)系代詞時(shí),先行詞是物,只能用which,先行詞是人,只能用whm。例2 (3)③ 有時(shí)為了表述得更準(zhǔn)確,在該結(jié)構(gòu)前加上代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞等。例2(4)(2)…f which/whm與…f themwhm不獨(dú)立而them獨(dú)立。f whm附著在定語(yǔ)從句,f them則出現(xiàn)在獨(dú)立的句式中檢查方法:消標(biāo)點(diǎn),看成句。先還原,再相減(,分號(hào)變,表and)。He has three brthers, tw f ________ are teachers.(them/whm)①消標(biāo)點(diǎn): He has 3 brthers | Tw f ______ are teachers.②看成句:此時(shí)原句中兩句之間沒(méi)有并列關(guān)系,需要補(bǔ)充them③先還原:還原為并列句形式He has 3 brthers and tw f them are teachers.④再相減:3 brthers與them為相同人,故還原為定語(yǔ)從句形式。
Peter?invited?ver 30 peple?t?his?birthday?party,mst?f ______ are?his?classmates.( ?。?br/>隨機(jī)提問(wèn):為什么不用them?
①消標(biāo)點(diǎn):Peter?invited?ver 30 peple?t?his?birthday?party |mst?f ______ are?his?classmates.②看成句:Peter?invited?ver 30 peple?t?his?birthday?party |mst?f ______ are?his?classmates.無(wú)and相連,需要補(bǔ)充30 peple.③先還原:還原為并列句:Peter?invited?ver 30 peple?t?his?birthday?party and mst?f 30 peple are?his?classmates.④再相減:相減30 peple轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句:mst f whm...
公元1545—1560年間,西班牙王室將掠奪來(lái)的金銀財(cái)寶用于王室消費(fèi)極度奢侈的國(guó)外奢侈品,造成西班牙的綜合實(shí)力逐漸被英國(guó)趕上并超越。為了保障海上交通線和其在海外的利益,西班牙建立了一支強(qiáng)大海上艦隊(duì),最盛時(shí)艦隊(duì)有千余艘艦船。這支艦隊(duì)橫行于地中海和大西洋,自稱為“無(wú)敵艦隊(duì)”。
然鵝~無(wú)敵艦隊(duì)在5次遠(yuǎn)征以后就不那么“無(wú)敵”了
被嫌棄的that表示:你直接報(bào)我身份證號(hào)得了!
下面是which和that的爭(zhēng)辯時(shí)間
好!that首先獲得發(fā)言權(quán)
which表示很不服氣~
Gillian?Sandstrm,a?senir?lecturer?in?psychlgy?at?the?University?f?Essex,investigated?the?extent ______peple?get?happiness?frm?weak-tie?relatinships.( )A.whichB.whatC.t?whichD.in?which
(2022?上海開(kāi)學(xué))
定從的黃金法則(但是大白話版)
1. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞that、which、as或wh(whm)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(缺啥就補(bǔ)啥原則)
2. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中不缺基本成分且句意完整時(shí),根據(jù)從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系確定關(guān)系詞(不缺就瞪眼原則)(ps:這就是whse和“介+關(guān)”的原理)
3. 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),??梢允÷裕ㄙe語(yǔ)不上朝原則)
模塊二:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用
它不是句中不可或缺的部分,如果去掉它,不會(huì)影響主句的完整性。
在形式上,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句同主句之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞
這下你就知道為啥which有用了吧~
注意:關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”。
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句PK限制性定語(yǔ)從句
2)先行詞不同:限定性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞,而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是短語(yǔ)或句子(詞句通吃);另外,當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨(dú)一無(wú)二性的普通名詞時(shí),通常要用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而不用限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
1)限定性定語(yǔ)從句主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)(,口語(yǔ)中使用時(shí)也不停頓;而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),口語(yǔ)中使用時(shí)有停頓).
He is the man whse car was stlen. 他就是汽車(chē)被竊的那個(gè)人.I've invited Jim, wh lives in the next flat. 我邀請(qǐng)了吉姆,他就住在隔壁.
Peter drve t fast, which was dangerus. 彼得開(kāi)車(chē)很快,這是很危險(xiǎn)的.(which指drive t fast)He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改變了主意,這使我很生氣.(which指整個(gè)主句)
3)關(guān)系詞不同:關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,通常不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;另外,在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略,而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略.
非限逗號(hào)隔詞句都通吃若問(wèn)關(guān)系詞一點(diǎn)不能省
關(guān)系詞as在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法
1. as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句即可位于主句前,也可以位于主句后。
e.g. As is knwn t everybdy,Chinese peple are hard- She?has?been?absent?again, as is?expected.(2022春?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)期中)
e.g. As we?knw,plants?and?animals?are?imprtant?t?us.(2022?愛(ài)民區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué))
誒~which不是也有出鏡的嗎?
as PK which
針對(duì)本講知識(shí)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充練習(xí),便于鞏固。
在習(xí)題課之前,一定先把前面的知識(shí)拿好哦~
The?camera?has?a?lt?f?small?buttns,________ makes?it?rather?awkward?t?use.( ?。〢.thatB.whatC.a(chǎn)sD.which
(2022春?河西區(qū)校級(jí)月考)
對(duì)應(yīng)知識(shí)點(diǎn):非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞
I?suspect____________ Facebk?has?dne?t?invade?ur?privacy?is?nly?the?beginning,____________ is?why?I?am?cnsidering?cancelling?my?accunt.( )A.that, whichB.that?whatever, whichC.that?what, thatD./, that
(2021春?南開(kāi)區(qū)校級(jí)期中)
The?result?was?nt?the?same ____ the?prfessr?had?expected,____ was?rather?disappinting.( )A.a(chǎn)s; whichB.which; asC.a(chǎn)s; thatD.that; which
(2021?南開(kāi)區(qū)模擬)
對(duì)應(yīng)知識(shí)點(diǎn):as和which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
Marin?and?his?wife?bth?g?t?wrk?every?day?by?bicycle,______cntributes?t?keeping?the?bdy?healthy.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)sB.thatC.whichD.when
(2022春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期中)
1. She wants a jb her management skills can be put t gd use.2. In ancient China lived an artist, paintings were almst lifelike. 3. I can't believe that the restaurant, at I have eaten such wnderful meals, is ging t clse dwn.4. Behind him were ther peple t he was trying t talk.5. He will put ff the picnic until May 1st, he will be free.6. Helen was much kinder t her yungest sn than t the thers, , f curse, made the thers envy him.7. was expected, ur team wn the ftball match.
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