2025高考英語一輪話題復習話題32　自然環(huán)境保護（課件+練習）-課件下載-教習網

It is nw China that hlds the crwn f high－speed train capital f the wrld.Here are sme f ur picks fr the greatest high－speed rail jurneys.The Shangri－La TrainCurrently the lngest high－speed rail rute in the wrld and taking less than 11 hurs t travel mre than 2，700 km n the quickest service，the Beijing t Kunming train is a truly epic high－speed train jurney.The train is named in hnr f ne f Yunnan’s mst famus cities，mythical Shangri－La.
The Panda TrainTaking between 12 and 13 hurs t travel 1，690 km，this train zips alng frm an ancient Chinese capital t the panda capital f the wrld.In rute，the train passes thrugh Yichang.It’s here that yu can stp ff fr a glimpse f the massive Three Grges Dam.The Silk Rad TrainThe first high－speed train t extend ut int China’s vast western regins cnnects the 1，776 kilmeters between Urumqi，capital f Xinjiang，and Lanzhu，capital f Gansu，in a little under 12 hurs.The train fllws the ancient Silk Rad via the twn f Turpan，gegraphically the lwest place in China at 154 m belw sea level.
The Island TrainWhen it pened in 2015，this was the wrld’s first circular high-speed rail-way line，whirling 650 km arund suth China’s trpical Hainan island，in abut five hurs，prviding passengers with wnderful views f the Suth China Sea and the best beaches.【語篇解讀】　本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的四條知名的高鐵旅行路線。
1.What d we knw abut The Shangri-La Train?
A.It’s named after a city f has the rughest rute f the runs at a speed f 245 km/h all the travels alng the lngest railway in the wrld nw.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據The Shangri－La Train部分中的“The train is named in hnr f ne f Yunnan’s mst famus cities，mythical Shangri－La.”可知，The Shangri－La Train是以云南最著名的城市之一香格里拉命名的。由此可知，The Shangri－La Train是以云南的一個城市命名的。
2.All the trains listed belw run inland except .
A.The Shangri－La TrainB.The Panda TrainC.The Silk Rad TrainD.The Island Train解析細節(jié)理解題。根據The Island Train部分可知，The Island Train是環(huán)海南島的一條高鐵線路，由此可知，The Island Train不是內陸列車。
3.Wh may be interested in the text mst?
A.An agent. B.A traveller.C.A driver. D.A designer.解析讀者對象題。根據第一段可知，本文主要介紹了中國的四條知名的高鐵旅行路線，由此可推斷，文章與旅行相關，旅行者可能對此篇文章最感興趣。
A tp mtr shw pened n Tuesday with exhibitrs displaying their latest innvatins in electric cars in Munich，where Angela Merkel said the industry shuld be part f the slutin t climate change.At the pening ceremny f the 2021 Internatinal Mtr Shw Germany，Merkel talked abut hw the German aut industry was unwilling t g int the develpment f electric cars several years ag，and nly regarded them as cncept cars.She then talked abut the huge prgress tward electric cars in the last few years.“I am pleased that it is nw unmistakable that the trend is tward electric cars，” said Merkel.She cautined against fcusing nly n battery－pwered cars，saying carmakers shuld als explre ther available energy such as hydrgen.“The mtr industry is nt just part f the climate prblem，but abve everything else，a central part f the slutin.”
Accrding t the Digital Aut Reprt 2021，climate change has made a big difference t mbility wrldwide.It fund the majrity f peple are willing t change their persnal mbility behaviur in rder t reduce carbn dixide emissins(排放物)，with 70 percent f respndents in Germany，97 percent in China and 52 percent in the United States in favur f reducing their carbn ftprint.Switching t an electric vehicle is the preferred measure fr achieving this gal in China and in the US，while Germans wuld like t d mre walking r cycling.Hwever，in light f the widespread virus，many peple dn’t travel by bus r subway as usual.This prvides great pprtunities fr the develpment f the mtr industry.
Thugh industrial leaders are advertising their idea fr electric cars and their sustainability，envirnmentalists are nt happy with that.Lcal plice had expected there wuld be 60，000 peple n Saturday t prtest against the shw.On the pening day，activists were seen hlding banners(橫幅)and hanging them frm bridges abve mtrways，with wrds“Stp driving climate change”.【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章圍繞德國國際車展展開，以此來分析汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢、發(fā)展原因以及環(huán)保人士對此的看法。
4.What des Merkel expect the German mtr industry t d?
A.Explre alternative energy aware f the functin f cncept n battery－pwered cautius abut develping electric cars.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“She cautined against fcusing nly ther available energy such as hydrgen”可知，默克爾希望汽車行業(yè)不要只關注由電池驅動的汽車，也應該探索其他像氫氣這樣的可替代能源。
5.What des “This” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The Chinese turning t electric big mbility change in Germans’ preference fr lw demand fr public transprt.解析代詞指代題。根據第三段中的“Hwever，in light f the widespread virus，many peple dn’t travel by bus r subway as usual”可知，由于病毒，許多人都不像往常那樣乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵出行了，也就是說人們對公共交通的需求少了，這為汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了機遇。
6.What is the envirnmentalists’ attitude tward the develpment f electric cars?
A.Dubtful. D.Psitive.解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段中的“envirnmentalists are nt happy with that”和“activists were seen hlding banners(橫幅)...‘Stp driving climate change’”可知，環(huán)保主義者對電動汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展持不贊成的態(tài)度。
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Climate Change Leads t Dwnward MbilityB.German Mtr Shw Fcuses n Clean FutureC.Climate Change Restructures the Mtr IndustryD.German Mtr Shw Displays the Newest Mdels解析標題歸納題。文章首段介紹了在德國國際車展上，參展商展示了他們在電動汽車方面的最新發(fā)明。第二段引用默克爾在車展上的講話，揭示了電動汽車的發(fā)展趨勢，緊接著第三段作者分析了電動汽車發(fā)展的原因，最后一段介紹了環(huán)保人士對此的看法。
Cmpared with the bvius envirnmental issues we hear abut every day，littering ften takes a backseat—but it’s mre pressing than we may think.Sme may say that a banana peel ut f yur car alng the mtrway wuld be a harmless actin.Actually，they are wrng.A banana peel can take up t tw years t decmpse (分解)，and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving，that’s a whle lt f discarded banana peels，r much wrse.An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading (生物降解) term t that f a banana，but tin and aluminium cans last up t 100 years，and plastic bttles last frever，s d glass bttles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that lnger－lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment and its animals fr lnger，we can’t nly measure the severity f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime.Fr example，despite having a fairly shrt bidegrading span，mre than 120 tns f cigarette－related litter is thrwn away in the UK every day.Similarly，ur regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s muse ppulatin t increase by 60 millin.This suddenly isn’t s mysterius when yu cnsider that since the 1960s ur annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent.
It’s nt a cheap habit either：UK taxpayers spent ￡500 millin n keeping the streets clean.S，it’s nt surprising that if caught fly－tipping，yu culd face a ￡20，000 fine.Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem，hwever，amng the reprted cases nly 2，000 were punished ut f 825，000，s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bserve the rules.T take back ur beautiful cities，we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be.We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。文章主要討論了與日常談論的環(huán)保問題相比，亂扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我們想象的更緊迫。
8.Which f the fllwing is easiest t decmpse cmparatively?
A.An range peel. B.A plastic aluminium can. D.A glass bttle.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“An range peel and a cigarette butt d glass bttles and plastic bags.”可知，橘子皮相比較其他三種東西更容易分解。
9.What can we knw frm Para.3?
A.Annual littering has increased a little in UK since the －lasting materials will be less harmful t the －related litter is a severe envirnmental prblem in littering has caused the UK’s muse ppulatin t reach 60 millin.解析推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Despite the fact that lnger－lasting materials will thrwn away in the UK every day.”可知，在英國，與香煙有關的垃圾是一個嚴重的環(huán)境問題。A、B、D項均與原文不符。
10.Which f the fllwing can best describe UK’s punishment n littering accrding t Para.4?
A.Every little helps.B.A drp in the pains，n gains.D.Mre haste，less speed.解析推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Regardless f hw severe the punishment might making sure peple bserve the rules.”可知，關于在垃圾上的處罰是遠遠不夠的。結合選項意思可知，B項符合題意。A項意為“積少成多”；B項意為“杯水車薪”；D項意為“欲速則不達”。
11.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Rubbish cllectin—an urgent taskB.Envirnment issue—a big cncernC.Littering—a surprisingly big issueD.Lng－lasting material—a hidden danger解析標題歸納題。根據文章第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要講的是亂扔垃圾是一個驚人的大問題。
(2024·威海二模)A future where insects make up a large part f the wrld’s diet is n the hrizn.Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries.Their being lw－fat and high－prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. 1 Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chickens and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne－fifth f calries cnsumed glbally. 2 Thus it wuld supprt a variety f bidiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshppers, mealwrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef. 3 Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer (肥料) fr agricultural sil.It seems that insects are an ideal slutin t many issues the wrld tday is faced with. 4 Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.Times are changing.The Eurpean Unin last year declared that mealwrms were safe fr human cnsumptin.Cricket prtein pwder is als increasing greatly in ppularity, with Canada rapidly becming the largest market fr the prduct.
5 As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based－prteins will becme vital.Nne are mre efficient space－wise than insects.And the clnies f the future culd well find themselves enjying fried crickets with a pint f beer while watching the Martian sunset.
A.They als have a hst f envirnmental reprduce quickly and have high grwth agriculture, insects prduce far fewer greenhuse require little space, water and technlgy t raise cmpared t , making them a delicius cuisine can be a challenge in several freeing up livestck space, huge expanses f land culd be returned t nature.G.A future where insects will becme invaluable t space explratin is als upcming.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了用昆蟲制作美味佳肴的好處。昆蟲的低脂肪和高蛋白使它們成為減少饑餓的完美選擇，而且用昆蟲制作美味佳肴還能帶來許多環(huán)境效益。1.A [上文“盡管這種菜肴的性質令人不快，但幾個世紀以來，昆蟲一直被視為世界上某些地區(qū)的美味佳肴。它們的低脂肪和高蛋白使它們成為減少饑餓的完美選擇?！敝赋隼ハx成為美味佳肴的原因，下文也介紹了昆蟲的環(huán)境效益，A 項“它們還有許多環(huán)境效益?！背猩蠁⑾拢^續(xù)描述昆蟲成為美味佳肴的原因。]
2.F [上文“來自牲畜，如牛、雞和豬的動物蛋白，占據了全世界 80%的農田，盡管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一。”指出牲畜占據了全世界 80%的農田，F(xiàn) 項“通過釋放牲畜的空間，大片的土地可以回歸自然?！背薪由衔?，指出釋放這些空間會有好處。]3.D [上文“蝗蟲、粉虱和蟋蟀等昆蟲富含蛋白質，維生素含量比豬肉或牛肉高得多。”指出飼養(yǎng)昆蟲的好處，下文“通過這一過程的溫室氣體排放量也很少，昆蟲廢棄物可以作為農業(yè)土壤的優(yōu)質肥料?！币彩窃谥v飼養(yǎng)昆蟲的好處。由此可知，空處也應圍繞飼養(yǎng)昆蟲的好處來寫，D 項“與家畜相比，它們需要很少的空間、水和技術來飼養(yǎng)。”承上啟下，符合語境。]
4.E [上文“昆蟲似乎是當今世界面臨的許多問題的理想解決方案?！敝赋鲇美ハx制作美味佳肴能解決許多問題，下文“在亞洲、歐洲和北美的城市地區(qū)，人們更傾向于將昆蟲與泥土聯(lián)系在一起，而不是將其作為美味的一餐?！敝赋鲇行┑貐^(qū)不用昆蟲來做美味佳肴。由此可知，E 項“然而，在不同的文化中，把它們做成美味的菜肴可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)?！焙蜕衔氖寝D折關系，且下文具體說明了 E 項內容。]5.G [下文“隨著我們探索太陽系，生產動物蛋白質的有效方法將變得至關重要。在空間利用方面，沒有什么比昆蟲更有效率?！敝赋隼ハx將在太空探索方面發(fā)揮的作用。由此可知，G 項“昆蟲將成為太空探索無價之寶的未來也即將到來。”引起下文，符合語境。]

相關課件

相關課件更多

相關課件

相關課件 更多

相關課件更多