【真題呈現(xiàn)】
第二節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
A.將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中,每詞僅用一次。
A dg fund sme meat. He gt it and ran away as **51** as he culd. On his way hme, he had t g **52** a small river. Just as he was ging ver, he lked dwn. In the river, he saw a dg with **53** meat.
“I must have that meat, t,” he said. “I **54** it frm that dg.” As he pened his **55**, his wn piece fell, and was lst in the water.
【答案】51. fast 52. acrss 53. a piece f 54. will take##am ging t take 55. muth
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一只貪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丟了的故事。
【51題詳解】
句意:他抓住它,以最快的速度跑開了。根據(jù)“ran away he culd”可知是盡快跑開,as fast as he culd“盡可能快地”。故填fast。
【52題詳解】
句意:在回家路上,他不得不穿過一條小河。根據(jù)“ small river”可知是穿過一條河,acrss“穿過”。故填acrss。
【53題詳解】
句意:在河里,他看見一只狗叼著一塊肉。根據(jù)“”可知是有一塊肉,a piece f“一塊”。故填a piece f。
【54題詳解】
句意:我要從那條狗那里拿走。根據(jù)“…it frm that dg”可知把肉從那條狗那里拿走,take“拿走”,此處表示將來的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)will d/be ging t d,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。故填will take/am ging t take。
【55題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他張開嘴時(shí),自己的肉掉了下來,掉進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)“As he pened his…”可知是張開自己的嘴,muth“嘴”。故填muth。
【語篇分析】本文是一篇寓言故事,情境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群涉及子主題“情緒與情感,情緒與行為的調(diào)節(jié)與管理”。本題通過“貪婪的狗丟肉”的小故事讓學(xué)生感悟“知足常樂”的人生哲理,語篇短小精悍、語言通俗易懂。全文共設(shè)空5處,動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞、介詞、詞組各1處,其中涉及變形1處。本題不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞法的掌握,同時(shí)也要求學(xué)生能夠在實(shí)際語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯,建構(gòu)語篇意義。
【答題分析】從學(xué)生作答情況來看,以下題目得分率偏低。
第 54題:該題考查調(diào)語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。很多學(xué)生在解題時(shí)關(guān)注到了前一句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must,但忽略了上下文語境,所以答案不正確。根據(jù)“'I must have that meat,t,he said.'_54_it frm that dg.’” 前后語境可知,文中小狗很想從另一條狗口中搶到肉,54空表達(dá)的是將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、故此處填 will take /are ging t take

一、選詞填空
閱讀下面短文,用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次,且有一項(xiàng)多余。
Yu prbably knw abut Single’s Day (Nv. 11th) in China, when peple stay up very late t shp nline. Well, the US has smething similar called Black Friday. It is the 1 Friday in Nvember and als the start f the shpping seasn. S peple start t think abut what kind f presents t buy fr their families and friends, such as musical 2 , televisins, and cmputers. Peple can buy them at the very lw prices n this day 3 they are lucky enugh. A lt f shpping n Black Friday is like a war at actual shps. Last year, sme peple waited in line fr hurs 4 midnight and then rushed in as sn as the drs pened. Sme even gt hurt when peple went thrugh the drs, but they didn’t 5 . This year, a few stres will start sales even earlier. By ding this, the stres hpe t get mre shppers and stay ahead f the cmpetitin.
【答案】1.furth 2.instruments 3.if 4.until 5.give up
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)類似于中國“雙十一”的購物狂歡節(jié)——“黑色星期五”。
1.句意:十一月的第四個(gè)星期五,也是購物季的開始。根據(jù)“Well…Friday in Nvember and als the start f the shpping seasn.”以及所給單詞可知,此處說的是“第四個(gè)星期五”,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞furth,意為“第四”。故填furth。
2.句意:所以人們開始考慮給家人和朋友買什么樣的禮物,比如樂器、電視和電腦。根據(jù)“such as musical…, televisins, and cmputers.”以及所給單詞可知,此處說的是樂器,instrument意為“儀器”,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填instruments。
3.句意:如果運(yùn)氣夠好,人們可以在這一天以非常低的價(jià)格買到它們。根據(jù)“Peple can buy them at the very lw prices n this day…they are lucky enugh.”以及所給單詞可知,此處說的是如果運(yùn)氣夠好,應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。
4.句意:去年,一些人排隊(duì)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)直到午夜,然后門一開就沖進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“Last year, sme peple waited in line fr hurs…midnight”以及所給單詞可知,此處說的是直到午夜,until意為“直到”。故填until。
5.句意:有些人甚至在人們進(jìn)門時(shí)受傷,但他們沒有放棄。根據(jù)“Sme even gt hurt when peple went thrugh the drs, but they didn’t…”以及所給單詞可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該是他們沒有放棄,give up意為“放棄”,固定詞組。故填give up。
二、選詞填空
根據(jù)句意,選擇方框內(nèi)的詞語,用其適當(dāng)形式填空.
It was my first day t g t senir high schl and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mther cmfrted me that it was 6 t feel like that. In music class, my teacher ffered us a chance t make 7 abut hw t sing well. I kept silent 8 Lily, ne f my classmates, encuraged me. Then we 9 playing tgether and supprted each ther when facing difficulties. I am s lucky 10 such a gd friend beside me.
【答案】6.natural 7.speeches 8.until 9.had fun 10.t have
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者上高中的第一天心情既激動(dòng)又擔(dān)心,在上音樂課的時(shí)候,同學(xué)Lily鼓勵(lì)作者,最后她們成為了好朋友。
6.句意:母親安慰我說,有那種感覺是很自然的。根據(jù)“My mther cmfrted me…feel like that”可知,母親安慰作者有這種情緒是自然的,was后接形容詞natural表示“自然的”,作表語,故填natural。
7.句意:在音樂課上,我的老師給了我們一個(gè)關(guān)于如何唱好歌的演講機(jī)會(huì)。make speeches“做演講”,故填speeches。
8.句意:我一直保持沉默,直到我的一個(gè)同學(xué)Lily鼓勵(lì)我??仗幦鄙龠B詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子,備選詞until“直到”符合,故填until。
9.句意:然后我們一起玩得很開心,在遇到困難時(shí)互相支持。根據(jù)“playing tgether”及備選詞可知,此處用have fun ding sth表示“做某事很愉快”,根據(jù)supprted可知,動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填had fun。
10.句意:我很幸運(yùn)有這樣一個(gè)好朋友在我身邊。根據(jù)“s lucky… such a gd friend beside me”可知,很幸運(yùn)擁有這樣一個(gè)好朋友,have“有”,be lucky t d sth“很幸運(yùn)能做某事”,故填t have。
三、選詞填空
將方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中,每詞僅用一次。
Taking exams will be ne f the mst stressful times f yur life, especially when yu have yur parents and yur teachers telling yu all the time 11 imprtant exams are. Yu will prbably be under even mre 12 if yu have an lder brther r sister wh has already dne well in 13 exams and yur parents expect yu t d s t. But dn’t wrry, because it’s 14 t feel stressed befre taking an exam. In fact, research has 15 that a little stress in yur life can mtivate (激勵(lì)) yu and help yu get better results.
【答案】11.hw 12.pressure 13.their 14.nrmal 15.shwn
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述考試前會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力,但是不必?fù)?dān)心,這是正常的,生活中的小壓力可以激勵(lì)你,幫助你取得更好的成績(jī)。
11.句意:考試將是你一生中壓力最大的時(shí)刻之一,尤其是當(dāng)你的父母和老師一直告訴你考試有多重要的時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,hw“如何”符合。故填hw。
12.句意:如果你的哥哥或姐姐已經(jīng)在考試中取得了好成績(jī),而你的父母也希望你這樣做,你可能會(huì)承受更大的壓力。根據(jù)“if yu have an lder brther r sister wh has already dne well in… exams and yur parents expect yu t d s t”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指承受更大的壓力,pressure“壓力”,此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故填pressure。
13.句意:如果你的哥哥或姐姐已經(jīng)在考試中取得了好成績(jī),而你的父母也希望你這樣做,你可能會(huì)承受更大的壓力。根據(jù)“if yu have an lder brther r sister wh has already dne well in…exams”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指你的哥哥或姐姐在他們的考試中取得了好成績(jī),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞形式their“他們的”。故填their。
14.句意:但別擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樵诳荚嚽案械綁毫κ钦5?。根?jù)下文“a little stress in yur life can mtivate (激勵(lì)) yu and help yu get better results”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指考試前感到壓力是正常的,nrmal“正常的”,形容詞,作表語。故填nrmal。
15.句意:事實(shí)上,研究表明,生活中的一點(diǎn)壓力可以激勵(lì)你,幫助你取得更好的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“that a little stress in yur life can mtivate (激勵(lì)) yu and help yu get better results”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指研究結(jié)果,shw“表明”,根據(jù)空前的“has”可知,此處用過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填shwn。
四、選詞填空
閱讀下列短文,用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞限用1次)。
The Winter Slstice Festival is an imprtant Chinese hliday. It usually falls n December 21st, 22nd, r 23rd. It 16 the start f winter and the day when the sun begins t stay lnger in the sky. Families use this time t get tgether and celebrate with special fds.
In different parts f China, they eat different fds fr this festival. In the suth, peple eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 17 that mean family is tgether. While, in the nrth, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time fr talking and laughing, and the smell f the dumplings cking makes the huse czy and happy. There’s als a 18 stry that eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld.
As the Winter Slstice cmes, many peple 19 making and eating dumplings. 20 it’s because f the ld stries r just enjying time with family, this traditin is very special t Chinese peple. S, yu might want t try making and eating dumplings with yur family and friends t celebrate the Winter Slstice t.
【答案】16.marks 17.balls 18.funny 19.lk frward t 20.Whether
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了冬至以與之相關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)。
16.句意:它標(biāo)志著冬天的開始,也是太陽開始在天空中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一天。根據(jù)“the start f winter”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指冬至標(biāo)志著冬天的開始,mark意為“標(biāo)志”,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為“It”,用三單形式。故填marks。
17.句意:在南方,人們吃湯圓,這是一種甜飯團(tuán),意味著家人團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)“tangyuan”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,湯圓是圓球形的,ball“球”,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示概數(shù)概念。故填balls。
18.句意:還有一個(gè)有趣的故事,吃餃子會(huì)讓你的耳朵在寒冷中保持溫暖。根據(jù)“eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,這是一個(gè)有趣的故事,根據(jù)空后的名詞“stry”可知,此處用形容詞形式,funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。
19.句意:隨著冬至的到來,許多人期待著包餃子和吃餃子。根據(jù)“As the Winter Slstice cmes, many peple…making and eating dumplings.”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指許多人期待著包餃子和吃餃子,lk frward t“期待”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為“many peple”,用動(dòng)詞原形。故填lk frward t。
20.句意:無論是因?yàn)楣爬系墓适?,還是只是和家人一起享受時(shí)光,這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)對(duì)中國人來說都是非常特別的。whether…r…“無論……還是……”,固定詞組,句首首字母大寫。故填Whether。
五、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
The Trch Festival (火把節(jié)) is a traditinal festival amng sme ethnic grups (少數(shù)民族) in suthwestern China. It 21 falls n the 24th r 25th f June, with three days f celebratins. Peple believe fire has pwer t prtect the grwth f crps.
During the Trch Festival, every family needs t light a trch and hld it t walk arund the fields. Big trches are made t appear in all villages. Small trches are 22 in frnt f the dr f each huse. When the night falls, the trches are lit and the villages are as 23 as day time. At the same time, peple walk 24 the fields and huses, hlding small trches and then placing them in the field crners. Inside the villages, yung peple are singing and 25 arund the big trches.
【答案】21.usually 22.put 23.bright 24.a(chǎn)rund 25.dancing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了少數(shù)民族的火把節(jié)。
21.句意:它通常是在6月24日或25日,有為期三天的慶?;顒?dòng)。根據(jù)“It…falls n the 24th r 25th f June, with three days f celebratins.”及備選詞可知,此處表示通常的舉行時(shí)間,應(yīng)用usual的副詞形式usually修飾動(dòng)詞短語falls n。故填usually。
22.句意:每家每戶的門前都放著小火把。根據(jù)“Small trches are…in frnt f the dr f each huse.”及備選詞可知,小火把放在門前,固定短語put in“放置”,此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài),火把被放在門口,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去分詞,put的過去分詞為原形。故填put。
23.句意:夜幕降臨,火把點(diǎn)燃,村莊亮如白晝。根據(jù)“the trches are lit and the villages are as…as day time.”及備選詞可知,村莊亮如白晝,應(yīng)用形容詞bright“亮的”作表語。故填bright。
24.句意:與此同時(shí),人們?cè)谔镆昂头课葜車邉?dòng),拿著小火把,然后把它們放在田野的角落里。根據(jù)“peple walk…the fields and huses,”及備選詞可知,人們?cè)谔镆昂头课葜車邉?dòng),為固定短語walk arund。故填arund。
25.句意:村子里,年輕人圍著大火把載歌載舞。根據(jù)“yung peple are singing and…arund the big trches.”及備選詞可知,載歌載舞,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞dance的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dancing。

一、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all 1 I fund an app. There are different kinds f recipes (食譜) in the app. They ffer detailed 2 s that users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite 3 t beginners. Last week, I picked a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I 4 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck 5 dishes. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift fr cking.
【答案】1.until 2.instructins 3.useful 4.finished 5.a(chǎn) cuple f
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者自己愛上烹飪的過程。
1.句意:但我對(duì)烹飪一點(diǎn)興趣都沒有,直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“But I had n interest in cking at all … I fund an app.”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子,因此用until“直到”,表示直到發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序才對(duì)烹飪感興趣。故填until。
2.句意:他們提供詳細(xì)的說明,以便用戶可以一步一步地遵循它們。根據(jù)“detailed”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語,表示提供詳細(xì)的說明,instructin“說明”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“them”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填instructins。
3.句意:其中大多數(shù)甚至包括照片或視頻,這對(duì)初學(xué)者非常有用。根據(jù)“which are quite … t beginners”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,表示對(duì)初學(xué)者是有用的,因此用useful“有用的”。故填useful。
4.句意:當(dāng)我做完的時(shí)候,它正是我想要的,嘗起來很美味。根據(jù)“When I … , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,表示當(dāng)做完后,發(fā)現(xiàn)很美味,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),因此用finished“完成”。故填finished。
5.句意:現(xiàn)在我可以做幾道菜了。根據(jù)“dishes”結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在可以做幾道菜了,應(yīng)用a cuple f“幾個(gè)”。故填a cuple f。
二、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。每空一詞。
Nw, there’s a new human-like rbt named Digit in Amazn’s warehuse (倉庫). The rbt stands 175 cm tall. Its square LED lights flash t shw which way it’s turning. The rbt als has cameras t help it “see” things 6 it.
Digit was develped by Agility Rbtics. The cmpany is wrking t make the rbt mre useful. Fr example, they’re testing a new arm that will make it lift 7 and pen drs. “One f ur gals is fr Digit t deliver packages t yur drstep,” Agility states n its website. “This means that it must be able t 8 danger.”
Amazn’s rbts are used 9 , which wrries sme f its human wrkers. They’re afraid that rbts will ne day take their jbs. 10 , Amazn says that the rbts are just helping with bring and dangerus tasks. By ding s, it can free up humans fr mre exciting wrk.
【答案】6.a(chǎn)rund 7.bxes 8.deal with 9.widely 10.Hwever
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞馬遜的一款新的人形機(jī)器人。
6.句意:機(jī)器人也有相機(jī)來幫助它“看到”周圍的東西。觀察句子,此處需要介詞作后置定語,結(jié)合所給詞,arund“在……周圍”符合語境。故填arund。
7.句意:例如,他們正在測(cè)試一種能讓它舉起盒子和打開門的新手臂。此處名詞作賓語,根據(jù)“One f ur gals is fr Digit t deliver packages t yur drstep”并結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處填bx“盒子”,此處為復(fù)數(shù),所以寫bxes。故填bxes。
8.句意:這意味著,它必須能夠處理危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“be able t”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞原形,又根據(jù)賓語“danger”并結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處填deal with“處理”。故填deal with。
9.句意:亞馬遜的機(jī)器人被廣泛使用,這讓一些人類工人感到擔(dān)心。wide“寬廣的”,形容詞;此處需要副詞修飾“are used”,根據(jù)語境,表達(dá):被廣泛地使用。所以將wide變成副詞widely。故填widely。
10.句意:然而,亞馬遜說,機(jī)器人只是幫忙坐無聊且危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)?!癟hey’re afraid that rbts will ne day take their jbs.”和“Amazn says that the rbts are just helping with bring and dangerus tasks.”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用Hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
三、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
Cmpared t thse f Julie, Lisa’s lips (嘴唇) were nt as charming as hers. But they were magic—they culd 11 a nice smile. There was little chance that yu wuld see Lisa nt smiling. She even smiled the day after her mbile phne 12 . When she smiled, the whle wrld smiled with her.
At the English Crner, Lisa was always 13 than thers. She had the mst listeners. Her jb was t teach us English, but Lisa taught us mre than language. I can’t remember hw many times she tld us hw much she was 14 f us. And we were always inspired by the heartwarming stries she tld us during the discussin abut things full f happiness, sadness, lve and 15 .
And I will tell yu: Even thugh Lisa desn’t teach us any mre, we will always remember the lvely lady frm New Yrk.
【答案】11.prduce 12.was stlen 13.warmer 14.prud 15.death
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Lisa通過她的微笑和積極的態(tài)度,在英語角以及日常生活中給大家?guī)矸e極影響的故事。她不僅教授英語,還用溫暖的故事和鼓勵(lì)的語言激勵(lì)了身邊的每一個(gè)人。
11.句意:但它們是有魔力的——它們可以產(chǎn)生一個(gè)美好的微笑??仗帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞,位于culd后,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合選詞可知,她的嘴唇會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)美好的微笑。prduce“產(chǎn)生”符合語境。故填prduce。
12.句意:她的手機(jī)被偷了。根據(jù)“her mbile phne”和選詞可知,手機(jī)被偷了。steal“偷”,動(dòng)詞。句子是一般過去時(shí),所以這里用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是三單,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was stlen。
13.句意:她總是比其他人更熱心。根據(jù)“than”可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。結(jié)合選詞可知,warmer“更溫暖”符合語境。故填warmer。
14.句意:我不記得她說過多少次她為我們感到驕傲。此處是固定短語be prud f“為……驕傲”。故prud。
15.句意:我們總是被她在討論中給我們講的充滿快樂、悲傷、愛和死亡的感人故事所鼓舞??仗帒?yīng)填名詞和前面的名詞并列,結(jié)合選詞可知,death“死亡”符合語境。故填death。
四、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次(每空一詞)。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and 16 alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness 17 n urselves.
The 18 secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several gd friends tend t live 19 and happier lives.
The secnd secret t 20 a happy life is t be active. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. S if yu want t feel happier, just try t help thers.
【答案】16.success 17.depends 18.first 19.healthier 20.leading
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于幸福的秘密。
16.句意:金錢和成功本身并不能帶來持久的幸福。根據(jù)“Mney d nt bring lasting happiness”可知是金錢和成功不能帶來持久的幸福,success意為“成功”,名詞,符合句意,故填success。
17.句意:幸福取決于我們自己。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)depend n“取決于、依賴于”,且主語Happiness為不可數(shù)名詞,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單三。故填depends。
18.句意:幸福的第一個(gè)秘密是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。根據(jù)“The secnd secret”可知,此處指的是第一個(gè)秘密,用序數(shù)詞first“第一”,故填first。
19.句意:有幾個(gè)好朋友的人往往生活得更健康、更幸福。根據(jù)“and happier lives.”可知是更健康、更幸福的生活,此處用比較級(jí)healthier“更健康的”,故填healthier。
20.句意:幸福生活的第二個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)。根據(jù)“a happy life”可知是過幸福生活,lead a happy life“過幸福的生活”,根據(jù)“The secnd secret t …”可知此處t為介詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填leading。
五、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次(每空一詞)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 21 in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 22 air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (釋放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can 23 reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 24 medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 25 that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
【答案】21.happen 22.mre 23.a(chǎn)ls 24.natural 25.shws
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“笑”給我們帶來的好處。
21.句意:當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候,你的身體會(huì)發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)“changes”和備選詞匯可知,發(fā)生變化,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形;故填happen。
22.句意:例如,你比平時(shí)吸入更多的空氣,這對(duì)你的心臟有好處。根據(jù)“than”和備選詞匯可知,需要更多的空氣,much的比較級(jí)是mre;故填mre。
23.句意:笑也可以減輕疼痛。根據(jù)“reduce pain”和備選詞匯可知,此處談?wù)摯笮Φ钠渌锰?,als“也”符合句意;故填als。
24.句意:當(dāng)你受傷的時(shí)候,你可能不想笑,但是笑可以幫助身體制造自己的天然藥物。根據(jù)“medicine”和備選詞匯可知,需要一個(gè)形容詞,應(yīng)該是制造天然的藥物,nature的形容詞是natural;故填natural。
25.句意:研究表明,笑100次相當(dāng)于騎15分鐘自行車。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes”和備選詞匯可知,是研究結(jié)果,shw“展示”,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,shws符合句意;故填shws。
六、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
Leg cntinues t be ne f the mst ppular tys fr children arund the wrld. Many fun and interesting things can be created 26 these plastic clred building blcks (積木).
Smetimes, Leg can even build sme very 27 things. One such example was created by a Spanish teenager, whse lve fr Leg began 28 he was a child.
David Aguilar, nw 19, has 29 many years playing and building things with Leg. Because f a genetic cnditin (遺傳病), Aguilar was brn withut a right frearm. S ne dream he had was t build his wn prsthetic arm (假肢) ut f Leg. “As a child, I was very nervus t be in 30 because I was different,” Aguilar said. “But that didn’t stp me frm believing in my dreams.”
【答案】26.with 27.helpful 28.when 29.spent 30.public
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位名叫David Aguilar的西班牙少年的故事,他從小熱愛樂高,盡管因遺傳病沒有右前臂,他通過樂高積木建造了自己的假肢,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。
26.句意:用這些塑料彩色積木可以創(chuàng)造出許多有趣的東西。根據(jù)“these plastic clred building blcks (積木).”可知,是指用這些塑料彩色積木,用介詞with表示“用”的意思。故填with。
27.句意:有時(shí),樂高甚至可以制作一些非常有用的東西。根據(jù)“Smetimes, Leg can even build sme One such example was created by a Spanish teenager,”可知,此處是指建造一些非常有用的東西,修飾名詞things,需用形容詞helpful,表示“有用的”。故填helpful。
28.句意:一個(gè)這樣的例子是由一位西班牙少年創(chuàng)造的,他從小就對(duì)樂高產(chǎn)生了熱愛。根據(jù)“he was a child.”和備選詞可知,此處是指當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候。用when“什么時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。
29.句意:大衛(wèi)·阿吉拉(19歲)花了很多時(shí)間玩樂高和用樂高拼東西。根據(jù)“many years playing and building things with Leg.”和備選詞可知,此處符合spend time ding sth結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花時(shí)間做某事”;空處需用過去分詞spent,與助動(dòng)詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填spent。
30.句意:小時(shí)候,我很緊張,因?yàn)槲液蛣e人不一樣,所以我怕出現(xiàn)在公共場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)“As a child, I was very nervus t be in”可知,此處是固定短語in public“當(dāng)眾”。故填public。
七、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
Wenchang is 31 as ne f the hmetwns f vlleyball in China. It’s 2023 Hainan Twnship Vlleyball League Wenchang series (海南文昌鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)排球聯(lián)賽) has becme the latest sprts event in China. 20 teams frm twns and villages 32 in 52 games ver 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are frm all walks f life: students, teachers, farmers and s n.
“We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch fr 33 . ” says a villager.
“I’ve never seen 34 an exciting vlleyball game. There are s many peple and sme f 35 even climb trees t watch.” says a visitr.
Are yu interested in “Cun VA”?
【答案】31.knwn 32.cmpeted 33.free 34.such 35.them
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2023年海南省文昌市鄉(xiāng)村排球聯(lián)賽的情況。
31.句意:文昌被譽(yù)為中國的排球之鄉(xiāng)之一。根據(jù)“ ne f the hmetwns f vlleyball in China.”及文化背景可知,空處缺“被了解”,備選詞knw符合。be knwn as“被作為……而出名”,故填knwn。
32.句意:來自城鎮(zhèn)和村莊的20支隊(duì)伍在45天內(nèi)進(jìn)行了52場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)“ 52 games ver 45 days.”可知,空處指“比賽”,備選詞cmpete符合,再根據(jù)“It’s 2023”,可知,比賽發(fā)生在過去,需一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填cmpeted。
33.句意:我們喜歡村比賽,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽谌魏蔚胤秸业阶幻赓M(fèi)觀看。根據(jù)“ we can find a seat anywhere and watch fr...”可知,我們可以在任何地方就坐,并免費(fèi)觀看。備選詞free“免費(fèi)的”符合。故填free。
34.句意:我從未見過如此激動(dòng)人心的排球比賽。根據(jù)“ ‘I’ve never exciting vlleyball game. ’ ”及備選詞可知,空處指“如此”,備選詞such符合,其后跟名詞。故填such。
35.句意:有很多人,其中一些人甚至爬到樹上觀看。根據(jù)“There are s many peple and sme f...”可知,空處指代“他們”,備選詞they符合。sme f后跟賓格,they的賓格為them。故填them。
八、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and 36 alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness 37 n urselves.
The 38 secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several gd friends tend t live 39 and happier lives.
The secnd secret t 40 a happy life is t be active. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and nly think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple. S if yu want t feel happier, just try t help thers.
【答案】36.success 37.depends 38.first 39.healthier 40.lead
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了獲得幸福的幾個(gè)秘訣。
36.句意:金錢和成功本身并不能帶來持久的幸福。根據(jù)“Mney and … alne d nt bring lasting happiness.”及備選詞可知,應(yīng)是錢和成功不能帶來持久的幸福,success“成功”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。
37.句意:幸福取決于我們自己。根據(jù)“Happiness … n urselves.”及備選詞可知,幸福取決于我們自己,depend n“取決于”,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填depends。
38.句意:幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物。根據(jù)下文“The secnd secret”可知,此處指幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣,用ne的序數(shù)詞first表示順序,故填first。
39.句意:有幾個(gè)好朋友的人往往過著更健康、更幸福的生活。根據(jù)“ several gd friends tend t live … and happier lives.”及備選詞可知,此處指生活得更健康、更快樂,與happier并列,應(yīng)用healthy的比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier。
40.句意:通往幸福生活的第二個(gè)秘訣是保持活躍。根據(jù)“The secnd secret t … a happy life is t be active.”及備選詞 可知,應(yīng)是通往幸福生活的第二個(gè)秘訣,lead“通向”符合語境,不定式符號(hào)t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填lead。
九、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
I’m Lin Peng. I’m a student in Guangming Middle Schl. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did badly in English. And I even gt pr grades 41 English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted t give up at that time, but my parents and my teacher encuraged me t wrk hard. I was tld by 42 nt t lse hpe. My teacher gave me sme suggestins. She asked me t speak as much as pssible. She said, “The mre yu speak it, the 43 yur English will becme. Dn’t be shy and dn’t be afraid f 44 mistakes.” Nw I am interested in English. And I put my heart int English study all the time. Last week, I tk part in an English 45 held by ur schl, and I wn the first prize. Hw prud I was! Hpe is always there, in ur hearts. S just keep it in mind and ur dreams will cme true ne day.
【答案】41.in 42.them 43.better 44.making 45.cmpetitin
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位中學(xué)生林鵬,因?yàn)橛⒄Z比較薄弱而感到非常難過,通過老師和父母的幫助最終在英語比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
41.句意:我甚至在英語考試中取得了很差的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“English tests”可知此處指在考試中,用介詞in。故填in。
42.句意:他們告訴我不要失去希望。根據(jù)“I was tld by”可知此處指被某人告知,介詞by后接they的賓格。故填them。
43.句意:你說得越多,你的英語就會(huì)越好。根據(jù)“The mre yu speak it, the…”可知此處是比較級(jí)用法,“The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”,gd的比較級(jí)為better。故填better。
44.句意:不要害羞,不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“be afraid f”可知,be afraid f ding“害怕做”,動(dòng)詞短語make mistakes表示“犯錯(cuò)”。故填making。
45.句意:上周,我參加了學(xué)校舉辦的英語比賽,獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。an后接名詞,根據(jù)“and I wn the first prize.”可知此處指參加比賽獲獎(jiǎng),cmpetitin表示“比賽”。故填cmpetitin。
十、選詞填空
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
The Winter Slstice Festival is an imprtant Chinese hliday. It usually falls n December 2lst, 22nd, r 23rd. It 46 the start f winter and the day when the sun begins t stay lnger in the sky. Families use this time t get tgether and celebrate with special fds.
In different parts f China, they eat different fds fr this festival. In the suth, peple eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 47 that mean family is tgether. While, in the nrth, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time fr talking and laughing, and the smell f the dumplings cking makes the huse czy and happy. There’s als a 48 stry that eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld.
As the Winter Slstice cmes, many peple 49 making and eating dumplings. Whether it’s because f the ld stries r just enjying time 50 family, this traditin is very special t Chinese peple. S, yu might want t try making and eating dumplings with yur family and friends t celebrate the Winter Slstice t.
【答案】46.marks 47.balls 48.funny 49.lk frward t 50.with
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的冬至以及這天人們吃的食物。
46.句意:它標(biāo)志著冬天的開始,也是太陽開始在天空中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一天。根據(jù)“the start f winter”及所給的詞匯可知,這里是它標(biāo)志著冬天的開始,mark意為“標(biāo)志”,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語It為第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語用三單形式marks。故填marks。
47.句意:在南方,人們吃湯圓,這是一種甜飯團(tuán),意味著一家人在一起。根據(jù)“peple eat tangyuan,”及所給的詞匯可知,湯圓是圓球形的,ball意為“球”,此處用復(fù)數(shù)balls。故填balls。
48.句意:還有一個(gè)有趣的故事,吃餃子會(huì)讓你的耳朵在寒冷中保持溫暖。根據(jù)“stry that eating dumplings will keep yur ears warm in the cld”及所給詞匯可知,這里指有趣的故事,fun的形容詞funny符合語境。故填funny。
49.句意:隨著冬至的到來,許多人期待著包餃子和吃餃子。根據(jù)“making and eating dumplings.”及所給詞匯可知,這里是許多人期待著包餃子和吃餃子,lk frward t意為“期待”,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語many peple為復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填lk frward t。
50.句意:無論是因?yàn)楣爬系墓适?,還是只是和家人一起享受時(shí)光,這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)對(duì)中國人來說都是非常特別的。根據(jù)“Whether it’s because f the ld stries r just enjying ”及所給詞匯可知,這里是與家人團(tuán)聚,with意為“與……一起”。故填with。

一、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
China is well-knwn fr tea bth in the past and nw. Tea has been welcmed by the whle wrld as a great cultural treasure f mankind.
It’s said that Shen Nng was the 1 t discver tea as a drink. Tea is planted in many areas, and Hangzhu is 2 knwn fr its tea. Peple enjy different kinds f tea, 3 green tea, black tea and lng tea. Tea custms have influenced the wrld 4 the ancient Silk Rad.
Our daily life is filled with tea. Tea 5 in teahuses, restaurants and ther places.
【答案】1.first 2.widely 3.such as 4.thrugh 5.is served
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶的相關(guān)信息。
1.句意:據(jù)說,神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。根據(jù)“Shen Nng was discver tea as a drink”可知神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人,用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。
2.句意:茶種植在許多地區(qū),杭州以其茶而聞名。根據(jù)“knwn fr its tea.”可知杭州以茶而廣為人知,widely knwn“廣為人知”。故填widely。
3.句意:人們喜歡不同種類的茶,如綠茶、紅茶和烏龍茶。此處是舉例說明茶的種類,用結(jié)構(gòu)such as“例如”。故填such as。
4.句意:茶的習(xí)俗通過古絲綢之路影響了世界。根據(jù)“the ancient Silk Rad.”可知是通過古絲綢之路影響世界,thrugh“通過”。故填thrugh。
5.句意:茶樓、餐館等場(chǎng)所供應(yīng)茶水。根據(jù)“in teahuses, restaurants and ther places.”可知是在這些地方供應(yīng)茶水,serve“供應(yīng)”,和主語tea之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Tea,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is served。
二、選詞填空
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
In seventh grade, Sarah was new t ur schl and 6 nervus. During lunch, she always sat 7 , eating her meal. One day, Jenny nticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided t 8 her t jin her grup f friends. Jenny went t Sarah and said, “Hey, wuld yu like t cme and sit with us?” Sarah lked 9 but happy and jined them. As they talked and laughed tgether, Sarah was s happy. Frm that day n, Sarah made many friends and schl became a jyful place fr her. Jenny’s 10 act f kindness had made all the difference.
【答案】6.felt 7.by herself 8.invite 9.surprised 10.simple
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sarah是學(xué)校的新生。起初,她很焦慮,并總是一個(gè)人吃飯。后來Jenny注意到了這一點(diǎn),于是她邀請(qǐng)Sarah加入她的朋友圈,Sarah很吃驚,但也很高興地加入了。之后Sarah交了很多朋友,也認(rèn)為學(xué)校是一個(gè)令她開心的地方。
6.句意:七年級(jí)的時(shí)候,Sarah是我們學(xué)校的新生,她感到很緊張。根據(jù)“Sarah was new t ur schl ”和備選詞可知,Sarah應(yīng)該是感到緊張,feel“感覺”符合語境,根據(jù)“was”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填felt。
7.句意:午飯時(shí),她總是一個(gè)人坐著吃飯。根據(jù)“One day, Jenny nticed Sarah sitting quietly”和備選詞可知,她總是獨(dú)自一人吃午飯。by neself“獨(dú)自”符合語境。由“she”可知,此處應(yīng)用herself。故填by herself。
8.句意:一天,Jenny注意到Sarah安靜地坐著,于是決定邀請(qǐng)她加入她的朋友圈。根據(jù)“Hey, wuld yu like t cme and sit with us?”和備選詞可知,Jenny是邀請(qǐng)Sarah加入她的朋友圈,invite“邀請(qǐng)”符合語境。由“decided t”可知,decide t d sth.“決定做某事”。故填invite。
9.句意:Sarah看起來很驚訝,但很高興,并加入了她們。根據(jù)“Sarah happy and jined them”和備選詞可知,but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,surprise“使……吃驚”符合語境,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,由于主語為Sarah,故應(yīng)用surprised“吃驚的,驚訝的”。故填surprised。
10.句意:Jenny的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉改變了一切。根據(jù)“Jenny’ f kindness had made all the difference.”和備選詞可知,應(yīng)該是Jenny的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉改變了一切。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”符合語境。故填simple。
三、選詞填空
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder was adapted (改編) frm My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh 11 t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing t becme a writer and having 12 at wrk. She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 13 lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins 14 yung peple. The travel prtal Qunar said that frm May 7th, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent 15 the same perid in last mnth, and htel bkings dubled during the perid n its platfrm.
【答案】11.returned 12.truble 13.simple 14.a(chǎn)mng 15.cmpared with
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了改編自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中國新熱播電視劇——《奇跡》。
11.句意:它講述了一個(gè)年輕女子李文秀的故事,在沒能成為作家,工作也不順心之后,她回到家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰和母親一起生活。根據(jù)語境和后文“She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合橫線后“t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該指的是回到家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰和母親一起生活,return“返回”,動(dòng)詞,其過去式是returned。故填returned。
12.句意:它講述了一個(gè)年輕女子李文秀的故事,在沒能成為作家,工作也不順心之后,她回到家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰和母親一起生活。根據(jù)“after failing t becme a writer and having…at wrk.”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)在她沒能成為作家,工作也不順心之后,此處應(yīng)該填入truble,名詞,意為“問題,麻煩”符合語境。故填truble。
13.句意:電視劇中展示的美麗的草原風(fēng)光和簡(jiǎn)單的生活很快使阿勒泰成為年輕人的頂級(jí)旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)“The beautiful grassland views and…lives shwed in the teleplay sn”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入simple,形容詞,作定語,修飾限定名詞lives,意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”符合語境。故填simple。
14.句意:電視劇中展示的美麗的草原風(fēng)光和簡(jiǎn)單的生活很快使阿勒泰成為年輕人的頂級(jí)旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)“The beautiful grassland views and simple lives shwed in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins…yung peple.”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入amng,介詞,意為“在……中”,指的是使阿勒泰成為年輕人的頂級(jí)旅游目的地之一。故填amng。
15.句意:旅游門戶網(wǎng)站去哪兒網(wǎng)表示,從5月7日起,去阿勒泰的機(jī)票預(yù)訂量與上月同期相比增長(zhǎng)了20%,酒店預(yù)訂量在此期間在其平臺(tái)上翻了一番。根據(jù)“flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent …the same perid in last mnth, and htel bkings dubled during the perid n its platfrm.”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入cmpared with,動(dòng)詞短語,意為“與……相比”符合語境。故填cmpared with。
四、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次 (每空一詞)。
When schl finishes fr the summer, mst students like t g t places where they can have fun. But nt everyne has the same idea f “fun”. Teenagers prefer ging t 16 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there. These camps can be fund all ver the wrld. They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are ften near big 17 .
At ne 18 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (極限) sprts, like rck climbing, and develping skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 19 . The campers are divided int grups and each grup 20 a leader and makes their grup plan. The leader has t wake everyne up at six ’clck every mrning. Twards the end f the camping perid, the grups will cmpete n what they have learnt.
【答案】16.special 17.cities 18.such 19.in danger 20.chses
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了暑假期間青少年更喜歡去營地,在營地中可以做些什么事情。
16.句意:青少年更喜歡去特殊的營地,他們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)生存技能。根據(jù)“Teenagers prefer ging t…camps”以及所給單詞可知,空處是一個(gè)形容詞,此處指的是“特殊的營地”,special意為“特殊的”,形容詞作定語。故填special。
17.句意:他們通常接受16至18歲的青少年,并且通??拷蟪鞘?。根據(jù)“near big…”以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是“大城市”,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cities。
18.句意:在一個(gè)這樣的營地里,青少年每天參加極限運(yùn)動(dòng),如攀巖,并發(fā)展技能,如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中,這些技能將使他們活下來。根據(jù)“At ne…camp”以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是“這樣的營地”,應(yīng)用such表示,意為“如此”。故填such。
19.句意:在一個(gè)這樣的營地里,青少年每天參加極限運(yùn)動(dòng),如攀巖,并發(fā)展技能,如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中,這些技能將使他們活下來。根據(jù)“keep them alive if they find themselves…”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中,in danger意為“處在危險(xiǎn)之中”,固定詞組。故填in danger。
20.句意:露營者被分成小組,每組選出一名領(lǐng)隊(duì)并制定他們的小組計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“The campers are divided int grups and each grup…a leader”以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是“選出一名領(lǐng)隊(duì)”,主語是“each grup”,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱chses,意為“選擇”。故填chses。
五、選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
In Chinese culture, the red clr stands fr many gd things, such as 21 and happiness. But yu had better nt write names r letters with red pens. Why?
In 22 times, red was the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs. Writing names with red pens is als 23 with death. S peple 24 the criminals’names with red pens. Since wrds written in red carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. Nwadays, red pens are used fr prfreading (校對(duì)). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with a red pen. But, writing names r letters with red pens is 25 a bad idea.
【答案】21.energy 22.a(chǎn)ncient 23.cnnected 24.recrded 25.still
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紅筆在中華文化中的意義。
21.句意:在中國文化中,紅色象征著許多好事,比如力量和幸福。根據(jù)“such as…and happiness”可知,空處缺少一個(gè)與“happiness”并列的名詞,備選單詞“energy”表示“力量”,符合語境。故填energy。
22.句意:在古代,紅色是權(quán)力的象征。根據(jù)“In…times, red was the symbl f pwer.”可知,空處缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞“times”,備選單詞“ancient”表示“古代的”,符合語境。故填ancient。
23.句意:用紅筆寫名字也被視為與死亡相關(guān)。根據(jù)“Writing names with red pens is als…with death.”和備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)為短語be cnnected with表示“與……相關(guān)”。故填cnnected 。
24.句意:所以人們用紅筆記錄了罪犯的名字。根據(jù)“S peple…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知,空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,備選單詞“recrd”表示“記錄”,符合語境;根據(jù)“In ancienttimes...”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填recrded。
25.句意:但是,用紅筆寫名字或信件仍然是一個(gè)壞主意。根據(jù)“But, writing names r letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知,備選單詞“still”表示“仍然”符合語境,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)即使在當(dāng)前時(shí)間用紅筆寫名字或信件仍然是一個(gè)壞主意。故填still。
六、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確。每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。
April Fl’s Day falls n the first day f April. N ne knws hw the day started. One f the stries ges like this: In the Middle Ages, French peple in sme parts f France celebrated New Year’s Day n April 1. Other French peple wh celebrated the day n Jan. 1 made fun f them. They called them “April fls” 26 and played tricks n them.
Tday, April Fl’s Day is ppular in Western cuntries. The mst fun part f the day is playing tricks. Fr example, smene might set all the clcks frward ne hur 27 their family are asleep. Then, when everyne 28 at the usual time, they scream abut hw they will be late fr schl r wrk.
Hwever, there are sme rules fr April Fl’s jkes. The jkes shuld be gd fun fr bth 29 . They must nt hurt anybdy’s feelings. There is als a time limit (限制)—yu can nly play jkes 30 nn. If yu play tricks after midday, the jke’s n yu!
【答案】26.excitedly 27.while 28.wakes up 29.sides 30.befre
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了愚人節(jié)。
26.句意:他們興奮地稱他們?yōu)椤八脑掠奕恕?,并捉弄他們。由“They called them ‘April fls’…and played tricks n them”可知備選詞匯excited“興奮的”符合語境,此處應(yīng)用其副詞修飾動(dòng)詞called。故填excitedly。
27.句意:例如,有人可能會(huì)在家人睡覺的時(shí)候把所有的時(shí)鐘撥快一個(gè)小時(shí)。由“smene might set all the clcks frward ne hur…their family are asleep”可知備選詞匯while”當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語境,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,指家人在睡覺的時(shí)候。故填while。
28.句意:然后,當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在平常的時(shí)間醒來時(shí),他們尖叫著說他們上學(xué)或工作要遲到了。由“when everyne…at the usual time, they scream abut hw they will be late fr schl r wrk”可知,此處指睡醒之后的情景,備選詞匯wake up“醒來”符合語境,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),everyne作主語,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wakes up。
29.句意:這些笑話應(yīng)該對(duì)雙方都很有趣。由“The jkes shuld be gd fun fr bth…”可知備選詞匯side“邊,一方”符合語境,bth后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sides。
30.句意:還有一個(gè)時(shí)間限制——你只能在中午之前開玩笑。由“yu can nly play jkes…nn”及備選詞匯可知befre“在……之前”符合語境,介紹開玩笑的時(shí)間限制。故填befre。
七、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
I wuld like t talk abut a useful tl. It has helped us 31 ur wrk. Mst f yu have used it befre. It’s a small yellw piece f paper and it is 32 all ver the wrld. It’s the Pst-it nte. A Pst-it nte is a piece f paper with special glue n the back. Yu can stick them 33 anything and the nte will stay in place. The ntes can be remved (撕下) 34 frm any surface. Students like t use them 35 traditinal ntebks in their daily lives.
【答案】31.rganize/t rganize 32.knwn 33.n 34.easily 35.instead f
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了便利貼的運(yùn)用。
31.句意:它幫助我們組織工作。根據(jù)上文“I wuld like t talk abut a useful tl.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,這種有用的工具能夠幫助組織工作,rganize“組織”符合;help sb. (t) d sth.“幫助某人做某事”,固定詞組。故填rganize/t rganize。
32.句意:這是一張黃色的小紙片,全世界都知道。根據(jù)上文“Mst f yu have used it befre.”及句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指全世界都知道這種黃色的小紙片,knw“知道”符合;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填knwn。
33.句意:你可以把它們貼在任何東西上,紙條都會(huì)留在原位。根據(jù)“the nte will stay in place”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指可以把它們貼在任何東西上,n“在……上面”符合。故填n。
34.句意:紙條可以很容易地從任何表面上撕下。根據(jù)“The ntes can be remved (撕下)…frm any surface.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指便利貼可以很容易地從任何東西的表面上撕下,easy“容易的”符合;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞形式,作狀語。故填easily。
35.句意:學(xué)生們喜歡在日常生活中使用它們來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的筆記本。根據(jù)“Students like t use them…traditinal ntebks in their daily lives.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指學(xué)生們喜歡在日常生活中使用它們來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的筆記本,instead f“而不是;代替”。故填instead f。
八、選詞填空
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
I’m a math prblem cllectr. I enjy the time spent with these challenging questins, 36 it always takes me ver ne hur t slve ne f them.
Besides cllecting and slving thse questins, I als like t create sme fun questins by myself, 37 when I dn’t have any math prblems t slve. Smetimes I give the newly created nes t my friends. And they give me 38 in return! Creating questins is much mre difficult than 39 the ready-made nes.
Because f these strange 40 , I d well in math tests. Mrever, I have discvered the beauty f math, and will stick t it fr a lng time!
【答案】36.thugh 37.especially 38.theirs 39.wrking ut 40.hbbies
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的一些技巧和心得。
36.句意:我很享受花在這些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題上的時(shí)間,盡管我總是要花一個(gè)多小時(shí)才能解決其中一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“it always takes me ver ne hur t slve ne f them.”可知,應(yīng)該說“盡管”得花一個(gè)多小時(shí)才能解決一個(gè)問題,備選詞thugh“盡管”符合題意。故填thugh。
37.句意:除了收集和解決這些問題,我也喜歡自己創(chuàng)造一些有趣的問題,特別是當(dāng)我沒有任何數(shù)學(xué)問題要解決的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“when I dn’t have any math prblems t slve.”可知,這里指的“特別”是當(dāng)作者沒有數(shù)學(xué)問題解決的時(shí)候,備選詞especial的副詞形式especially,修飾這個(gè)句子,符合語境,故填especially。
38.句意:作為回報(bào),他們也給了我他們的!根據(jù)“Smetimes I give the newly created nes t my friends.”可知,設(shè)空處指的是朋友們的,設(shè)空處后沒有名詞,備選詞their的名詞性物主代詞theirs“他們的”符合題意。故填theirs。
39.句意:提出問題比解決現(xiàn)成的問題要困難得多。根據(jù)“the ready-made nes.”可知,這里指的是比解決問題難,備選詞wrk ut“解決”符合語境,than后接動(dòng)名詞。故填wrking ut。
40.句意:因?yàn)檫@些奇怪的愛好,我在數(shù)學(xué)考試中表現(xiàn)很好。根據(jù)“Because f these strange”可知,應(yīng)該說因?yàn)檫@些特別的愛好,作者在數(shù)學(xué)考試中表現(xiàn)好,備選詞hbby“愛好”符合語境,these接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hbbies。
九、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)詞匯限用一次。
D yu knw that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water t stay alive and if we dn’t use water wisely, it will 41 !
Water is needed fr just abut everything we d. We need it t farm, t wash, t prvide pwer, t cntrl fires and—mst imprtantly—t drink. 42 water, we wuld all die.
S we shuld all save water if we want t have enugh t stay alive. Using less water 43 saving mney and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are sme 44 tips:
*Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.
*Turn the tap ff while yu sap yur hands r brush yur 45 .
*Fix any taps r hses (軟管) that drip every drp cunts!
【答案】41.run ut 42.Withut 43.means 44.helpful 45.teeth
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了水資源緊缺的現(xiàn)狀,并給出了一些節(jié)約用水的建議。
41.句意:我們需要水來維持生命,如果我們不明智地使用水,水就會(huì)耗盡!根據(jù)“if we dn’t use water wisely, it”可知,水會(huì)被耗盡,備選詞run ut“耗盡”符合語境,為不及物動(dòng)詞,will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填run ut。
42.句意:沒有水,我們都會(huì)死。根據(jù)“water, we wuld all die.”可知,應(yīng)說“沒有”水,我們都死。備選詞with可改為withut“沒有”,withut water“沒有水”,句首應(yīng)大寫。故填Withut。
43.句意:使用更少的水意味著省錢和節(jié)約能源。根據(jù)“Using less water”以及“saving mney and saving energy.”可知,應(yīng)說使用更少的水“意味著”省錢和節(jié)約能源,備選詞mean“意味著”符合語境,主語是動(dòng)名詞,該句陳述事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞填三單形式。故填means。
44.句意:以下是一些有幫助的建議。根據(jù)后文“Have shrter shwers and nly half fill the bath.”可知,這里指的是有幫助的建議,備選詞help的形容詞helpful“有幫助的”,作前置定語。故填helpful。
45.句意:洗手或刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭。根據(jù)“Turn the tap ff ”以及“brush yur”可知,指的是刷牙的時(shí)候,備選詞tth“牙齒”符合語境,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指類別。故填teeth。
十、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
Zhejiang lies in the 46 f China and it’s the prvince with the mst islands f the whle cuntry. Its name meant Qiantang River in 47 times. It is well-knwn fr the lng histry. During the Spring and Autumn Perid, the area 48 int Wu Kingdm and Yue Kingdm. The weather here is pleasant. Every year, there is a rainy perid 49 May t June. And it’s regarded as ne f the best cities fr travelling, Travelers can enjy the natural beauties — the West Lake, Muntain Yandang and Tiantai Muntain, 50 the histrical places such as Orchid Pavilin (蘭亭), Tianyi Pavilin, Red Bat and s n.
【答案】46.east 47.a(chǎn)ncient 48.was divided 49.frm 50.a(chǎn)s well as
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了浙江省。
46.句意:浙江位于中國東部,是全國島嶼最多的省份。根據(jù)“Zhejiang lies in the... f China”可知,此處指介紹浙江省的地理位置,所以空出應(yīng)填方位名詞,east“東部”符合語境,故填east。
47.句意:它的名字在古代的意思是錢塘江??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞times,結(jié)合備選詞,此處指ancient times“古代”,故填ancient。
48.句意:春秋時(shí)期,該地區(qū)分為吳國和越國。根據(jù)“the area... int Wu Kingdm and Yue Kingdm.”及備選詞可知,此處指被分為吳國和越國,主語和divide之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以空處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是the area,be動(dòng)詞用was,后跟過去分詞divided。故填was divided。
49.句意:每年5月到6月都是雨季。根據(jù)“ t June”可知,此處考查“從……到……”,故填frm。
50.句意:它被認(rèn)為是最好的旅游城市之一,游客可以欣賞自然美景——西湖,雁蕩山和天臺(tái)山,以及歷史名勝,如蘭亭,天一閣,紅船等。根據(jù)“ Travelers can enjy the natural beauties histrical places...”及備選詞可知,此處指游客可以欣賞美景以及歷史名勝,as well as“以及”符合語境,故填as well as。
acrss fast muth take a piece f
試題命制探究
命制規(guī)律
1. 上下文關(guān)聯(lián):每個(gè)空格的選擇應(yīng)與上下文緊密關(guān)聯(lián),保持文章連貫性和邏輯性。2. 詞匯的適當(dāng)形式:填入詞匯可能需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行變形。
3. 一詞多用:提供的詞匯在不同上下文中有多種用法。
4. 避免重復(fù):每個(gè)提供的詞匯只能使用一次。
考查要點(diǎn)
1. 詞匯理解:對(duì)所給詞匯的詞義和用法有準(zhǔn)確理解。
2. 語境應(yīng)用:根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用詞匯。
3. 語法知識(shí):掌握詞匯的語法形式,如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)。
4. 邏輯推理:根據(jù)文章邏輯關(guān)系推斷最合適的詞匯。
解題思路
1. 理解全文大意:快速閱讀全文,把握文章主旨和大意。
2. 分析每個(gè)空格:閱讀空格前后句子,理解含義和邏輯關(guān)系。
3. 選擇合適詞匯:從給定詞匯中選擇最合適的詞匯填入空格。
4. 考慮詞匯變形:對(duì)所選詞匯進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變形,符合語法和語境要求。
5. 檢查全文:填入詞匯后,再次閱讀,確保詞匯與全文內(nèi)容一致,且每個(gè)詞匯只使用了一次。
針對(duì)文章的具體解題思路
51題:根據(jù)“He gt it and ran away as 51 as…”,選擇副詞“fast”修飾“ran way”。
52題:根據(jù)“he had t g 52 a small river”,選擇介詞“acrss”表示“過河”。
53題:根據(jù)“a dg with 53 meat”,選擇短語“a piece f”表示“一塊肉”。
54題:根據(jù)“I 54 it frm that dg”,選擇動(dòng)詞“will take”或“am ging t take”表示“拿”。
55題:根據(jù)“he pened his …”,選擇名詞“muth”表示“張開”。
until fur give up instrument if fall dwn
nature, speech, until, have, have fun
shw
pressure
nrmal
their
hw
fun, whether, ball, lk frward t, mark
dance put bright usual arund
a cuple f finish until instructin useful
deal with hwever bx wide arund
die warm pride steal prduce
healthy ne successful depend lead
happen als shw nature much
spend with help when public
cmpete such free knw they
healthy ne success depend lead
gd cmpetitin they in make
fun, with, ball, lk frward t, mark
wide, ne, serve, such as, thrugh
invite simple feel surprise by neself
amng simple return truble cmpared with
such chse city special in danger
ancient; energy; still; cnnect; recrd
side while befre excited wake up
rganize instead f easy n knw
especial; their; wrk ut; thugh; hbby
help with run ut mean tth
frm east ancient divide as well as

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