初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題33 短文填空選詞填空-2020年中考英語(yǔ)母題題源解密（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【母題來(lái)源1】【2020 ? 廣西百色】
【母題原題】
D yu knw that there are tw special days fr parents in America? One is Mther’s Day n the 71 Sunday f May, and the ther is Father’s Day n the third Sunday f June. On these tw days, American 72 ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr lunch r dinner. Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers and shirts r ties fr fathers.
It is becming mre and mre 73 t celebrate Mther’s Day and Father’s Day in China. Chinese kids als give similar gifts t their parents 74 , there are many ways t shw ur lve. We dn’t have t 75 a lt f mney. It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹的是在母親節(jié)或父親節(jié)，美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人是如何為他們的父母慶祝節(jié)日的。
【答案與解析】71. secnd 句意：其中的一個(gè)節(jié)日是母親節(jié)，在五月份的第二個(gè)星期天，另一個(gè)節(jié)日是父親節(jié)，在六月份的第三個(gè)星期天。數(shù)詞secnd意為“第二”。
72. children 句意：在這兩個(gè)節(jié)日，美國(guó)孩子經(jīng)常給他們的家長(zhǎng)送禮物，或者帶他們外出吃午飯或晚飯。根據(jù)后面的“t their parents”可知用給定詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children，意為“孩子們”。
73. ppular 句意：在中國(guó)，慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)，變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。根據(jù)空格前的“mre and mre”，可推知橫線(xiàn)處所填詞應(yīng)是形容詞，故填ppular。
74. actually 句意：實(shí)際上中國(guó)孩子(在這兩個(gè)節(jié)日)也送給他們的父母同樣的禮物，有許多表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)的方式。故用副詞actually，意為“實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上”。
75. spend 句意：我們不需要花費(fèi)許多錢(qián)。have t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不得不做某事”。故用spend。意為“花費(fèi)”。
【母題來(lái)源2】【2020 ? 山西中考】
【母題原題】
I spent many years f my life pretending (假裝). I tld that I was happy with my jb, althugh I knew frm the 70 day that it wasn’t fit fr me. I pretended t agree with everyne arund me t avid the risk f disagreement. After spending s much time hiding my true self. I 71 felt that I’d had enugh f that—I was really tired f pretending.
I made up my mind 72 pretending. It’s easier t pretend than t be truly hnest with urselves. 73 it cmes with a heavy price. If I pretend my jb is satisfying. I prbably wn’t make the necessary changes t create a new jb 74 will bring pleasure t my life. If I pretend t be happy in a relatinship when my true 75 clearly say smething else, hw can I imprve my relatinship?
These days, I’m always saying what’s true fr me. When I 76 t wrk n a new prject. I said that I wasn’t gd at it because I had little experience with it. In the past. I always 77 that fact and felt bad abut it fr days r even weeks. During parties. I admit (承認(rèn)) that I hate 78 jb and can’t wait t leave. In the past. I pretended I liked it just t fit in with everyne else.
Pretending is cstly (代價(jià)高的). It is nt mney we give away but peace f mind, and 79 I stpped pretending frm then n.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。說(shuō)的是作者之前因愛(ài)慕虛榮而隱忍，不肯表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感覺(jué)，因而內(nèi)心特別累。后來(lái)下定決心改變自己，開(kāi)始直白表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感受后，得到了心靈的平靜和幸福感。
【答案】70. first 71. finally 72.t stp 73. but 74. which 75. feelings
76. was asked 77.hid 78. my 79. happiness
【解析】70.first考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文“I tld that I was happy with my jb”, 和下文的“that it wasn’t fit fr me”，再結(jié)合方框中所給的詞，可知此處應(yīng)該是雖然我總說(shuō)說(shuō)我對(duì)工作很滿(mǎn)意，但從第一天就知道工作不適合我。故填ne的序數(shù)詞first。
71. finally 考查副詞用法。根據(jù)上文“After spending s much time hiding my true self” (在這么久隱藏真實(shí)自我后) ，和下文“I______ felt that I’d had enugh f that ---I was really tired f pretending” (我____覺(jué)得我受夠了——我真的厭倦了假裝) ，再結(jié)合所給詞，可知此處應(yīng)該填一副詞表達(dá)最后，終于的意思，故填finally。
72. t stp 考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。根據(jù)上文“I finally felt that I’d had enugh f that ---I was really tired f pretending. ” (我終于覺(jué)得我受夠了——我真的厭倦了假裝) ?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是表達(dá)我下定決心停止偽裝自己了。made up ne’s mind 是下定決心做某事，后接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填t stp。
73.but 考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意：盡管假裝比做真實(shí)自己更容易，______這也會(huì)付出沉重的代價(jià)。可知上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
74. which 考查關(guān)系代詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)“If I pretend my jb is satisfying, I prbably wn’t make the necessary changes t create a new jb ______will bring pleasure t my life.” (如果我假裝我的工作令人滿(mǎn)意，我可能不會(huì)生出想要開(kāi)創(chuàng)一個(gè)能給自己的生活帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的改變的需求。) 句中a new jb 是賓語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾新工作。工作是物，應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)詞which。
75. feelings考查名詞的用法。句意：如果我在一段感情里假裝很幸福的話(huà)，這時(shí)我的______會(huì)說(shuō)得很清楚。根據(jù)上下句，再結(jié)合所給的詞，當(dāng)然是感覺(jué)會(huì)說(shuō)清楚。應(yīng)該選 feelings。
76. was asked考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后半句“I said that I wasn’t gd at it because I had little experience with it.”再結(jié)合所給的詞，可知前文應(yīng)該是有人問(wèn)作者問(wèn)題，而句子主語(yǔ)是I，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)該過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was asked。
77. hid考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上句:現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我被要求做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我就可以說(shuō)我一點(diǎn)不擅長(zhǎng)這事，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍獜那拔铱偸请[瞞事實(shí)， (然后)幾天甚至幾周都為此感到難過(guò)。故此填hid。
78.my考查物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知本句想表達(dá)的是：在聚會(huì)時(shí)，我承認(rèn)討厭自己現(xiàn)在的工作，迫不及待地想離開(kāi)。主語(yǔ)是I當(dāng)然對(duì)應(yīng)該的物主代詞是my。故填my。
79. happiness考查名詞。分析全句句意及所給詞可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：我們付出的不是金錢(qián)，而是心靈的平靜和幸福。這里需要名詞“幸?！?。故填happiness。
【母題來(lái)源3】【2020 ? 山東德州市】
【母題原題】
The secrets f self-cntrl
A new bk, the bestseller, Willpwer, says that having strng willpwer (意志力) is necessary t a successful life.
The bk starts by describing a famus experiment: The Marshmallw (軟糖) Test. In 1972, a psychlgy (心理學(xué)) prfessr Mitchel tested the willpwer f 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw n a table in frnt f (51) __________. They were given tw (52) ________: they culd either eat the marshmallw r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (53) ______marshmallw (and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes, (54) _________the ther 30% shwed willpwer -- they didn't eat the first ne and waited fr the secnd marshmallw (55) _____.
Twenty years later, Mischel discvered smething (56) _______. He gt in tuch with the children and fund that thse with strng willpwer were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were mre ppular. S, (57) ______ imprtant it is t have strng willpwer!
But dn't wrry (58) _______ yu aren't gd at cntrlling yurself. The authrs say that willwer is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre yu exercise it, the (59) ______ it gets. Hwever, just (60) _______ any muscle, yur “willwer muscle" can get tired. S, if yu have t d lts f things that need willpwer, take a break. That way, yu'll build up yur willpwer again.
Lastly, the authrs mentin that peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
【主旨大意】本文是說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)及其結(jié)果揭示了自控的秘訣是什么。
【答案】51. them 52. chices 53. secnd 54. but 55. quietly 56. interesting
57. hw 58. if 59. strnger 60. like
【解析】51. them 所填詞作賓語(yǔ)，指代前邊提到的600個(gè)孩子，所以此處填賓格人稱(chēng)代詞them。
52. chices 由They were given tw可知，所填詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，再結(jié)合后邊的they culd either eat the marshmallw r…they wuld be given…可知，所填詞表示“選擇”，故本空填chices。
53. secnd 由and then they culd eat bth可推知，be given a marshmallw表示的是“再得到一個(gè)/得到第二個(gè)軟糖”，“a secnd+名詞單數(shù)”表示“又一個(gè)……”，故本空填secnd。
54. but 所填詞連接并列分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故本空填but。
55. quietly 此處應(yīng)該用副詞quietly作狀語(yǔ)。他們沒(méi)有吃第一個(gè)軟糖，而是靜靜地等待第二個(gè)軟糖。
56. interesting 所填詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞smething，表示“有趣的”，故本空填-ing形容詞interesting。
57. hw 空格所在句為感嘆句，所填詞修飾形容詞imprtant，表示程度，所以本空填hw。
58. if 所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，所以本空填if。
59. strnger 你越鍛煉，它就會(huì)越強(qiáng)壯?？崭袼诰錇椤癟he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)填strnger。
60. like 此處表示“就像任何肌肉一樣”，故本空填介詞like。
【母題來(lái)源4】【2020 ?新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(建設(shè)兵團(tuán))】
【母題原題】
[2020新疆中考]Sctt ften ges t supermarket fr shpping. One day, he went t shp at the supermarket 86 usual. While he was lking fr a parking space, he saw a gse (鵝) standing in the middle f the rad. He thught it might be injured, he parked the car and 87 a lk. Hwever, the gse lked angry and tried t drive him away. He culd d 88 but leave.
When Sctt finished shpping and walked ut f the supermarket, he was surprised 89
what he saw. The gse was still walking arund the parking lt, and there was 90 gse nt far away. A few traffic cnes (錐形警告路標(biāo)) had been put arund it. Sctt knew it was a female frm its feather. A man frm the supermarket tld Sctt they had dne s in rder t 91 “the family". The family? Yes, the female gse was fund laying 92
A few hurs ag, Sctt shared this 93 stry n the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small
thing , but shwing the 94 f human nature. If all f us can_ 95 peacefully with animals, we
believe that ur earth will becme better.
【答案】86. as 87. had 88. nthing 89. at 90. anther
91. prtect 92. eggs 93. mving 94. kindness 95. live
【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。作者斯科特向人們講述了一個(gè)人類(lèi)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的感人故事，以此呼吁人類(lèi)與動(dòng)物和平共處。
86. as 考查固定搭配。由文章第一句可知斯科特經(jīng)常去超市購(gòu)物，故此處指斯科特向往常一樣去超市購(gòu)物，as usual意為“向往常一樣”為固定搭配。
87. had 考查固定搭配。have a lk意為“看一看”，為固定搭配。又由并列連詞and可知，此空所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與“parked”時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故填had。
88. nthing 考查不定代詞。上文指鵝看起來(lái)很生氣且想趕斯科特離開(kāi)，故此處指斯科特別無(wú)他法什么都不能做，只得離開(kāi)，故填nthing。
89. at 考查固定搭配。be surprised at sth. 意為“對(duì). . . 感到驚奇”，為固定搭配。
90. anther 考查不定代詞。根據(jù)下文“Sctt knew it was a female frm its feather.”可知，此處指還有另外一只母鵝，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知填anther。
91. prtect 考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處指超市豎起錐形警告路標(biāo)是為了保護(hù)母鵝下蛋，故填prtect。
92. eggs 考查名詞。結(jié)合上下文及方框所給詞可知，此處指母鵝正在下蛋，lay eggs意為“產(chǎn)卵，下蛋”。
93. mving 考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文及方框所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)填mving,指超市保護(hù)母鵝下蛋這個(gè)故事很“感人”。
94. kindness 考查名詞。the. . . f human nature這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，填空處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合上文故事及方框所給詞可知，此處指故事展現(xiàn)了人性的善良，故填kindness。
95. live 考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文句意及方框所給詞可知，此處指斯科特呼吁人們與動(dòng)物們和諧共處，那樣的話(huà)地球也會(huì)成為我們更好的家園。live peacefully with. . . 意為“與. . . 和諧共處”。
【母題來(lái)源5】【2020 ? 山東菏澤市】
【母題原題】
During the Warring States Perid, there was a musician called Gngming Yi, wh played musical instrument-qixianqin very well, He lved it s much ____61____ he played it at hme almst every day. A great number f peple wuld like ____62 ____ t him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they ____63 ____ free, they ften went t Gngming Yi's huse and listened t his music.
One day, Gngming Yi saw a____64 ____ when he was having fun in the cuntryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. Since everybdy lves my music, why dn't I play sme music fr this cw?" Then he mved his qixianqin____65 ____ frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n reactin at all. It just kept eating ____66 ____ with its head dwn. He thught the music he played might be t ____67 ____fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi was disappinted. He began t questin his musical ability, He said t ____68____ , "The cw didn't understand my music, " Then he shk his head and went away.
This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal. We can learn____69_____lessns frm the stry. First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all. Secnd, ____70____yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫公明儀的古代音樂(lè)家對(duì)牛彈琴的故事，告訴我們：講話(huà)時(shí)要看好對(duì)象。
【答案】61. that 62. t listen 63. were 64. cw 65. in 66. grass 67. difficult 68. himself 69. tw 70. if
【解析】61. that 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及s可知，該句考查s…that結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。
62. t listen wuld like t d sth.意為“想要做某事”。
63. were 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)主句中的went可推知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是were，free是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。
64. cw 聯(lián)系下文中的why dn't I play sme music fr this cw“我為什么不能為這頭牛彈奏音樂(lè)呢？”可推知，公明儀看到了一頭牛。
65. in in frnt f“在……的前面”是固定搭配。
66. grass 根據(jù)下文中的with its head dwn“低著頭”和上文中的eating可推知，那頭牛低著頭吃草。grass“草”是不可數(shù)名詞。
67. difficult 聯(lián)系下文中的easy“容易的”可推知，公明儀認(rèn)為牛不懂他的音樂(lè)是因?yàn)樗麖椬嗟囊魳?lè)可能太難了。
68. himself say t neself“暗想”。
69. tw 聯(lián)系下文中的First, Secnd和lessns可推知，得到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。
70. if 聯(lián)系上文中的First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all“不要對(duì)一點(diǎn)也不懂你的人說(shuō)什么”可推斷出，如果你搞錯(cuò)了說(shuō)話(huà)對(duì)象，就是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【母題來(lái)源6】【2020 ? 甘肅武威中考】
【母題原題】
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur letter. It was great t 1 yu. Yu asked me t tell yu 2 my favrite day f the week. Well, it’s definitely Friday.
One 3 I like Fridays is because I have my favrite subjects at schl: PE and chemistry. Chemistry’s great because we d experiments in the science lab and ur teacher, Mr. King, is s funny. In PE we 4 play basketball, which is my favrite sprt. I’m gd at it because I’m quite tall. Our team always 5 .
We als have French n Fridays, which is actually my least favrite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 6 . At the mment I’m 7 a webpage fr ur basketball team. After schl I hang ut with my friends, then in the evening I play ftball at the sprts center. On Friday nights we smetimes g t smene’s huse fr a party 8 t watch a film. We can relax a bit n Friday evenings because there 9 n schl n Saturday.
Tell 10 abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. Write sn.
Lve
Danny
【主旨大意】本文是一封信，介紹了作者一周最喜歡的一天及原因。
【答案及解析】1. hear frm It is + adj. t d sth.為固定句型，hear frm sb.收到某人的來(lái)信，為固定搭配。故填hear frm。
2. abut tell sb. abut sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事，為固定搭配。故填abut。
3. reasn 在學(xué)校有我最喜歡的科目是作者喜歡周五的一個(gè)原因，故填reasn。
4. usually 句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球，這是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故填副詞usually修飾動(dòng)詞play。
5. wins 句意：我們隊(duì)總是贏。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填wins。
6. mre interesting 信息與通信技術(shù)課(ICT)和法語(yǔ)課相比更有趣得多，much后加形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示更多。interesting為多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)在詞前加mre。
7. creating 句意：目前我正在為我們的籃球隊(duì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。be + ding構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填動(dòng)詞create的現(xiàn)在分詞。
8. r 句意：在星期五晚上，我們有時(shí)去別人家參加聚會(huì)或看電影。r或者，表選擇。
9. is 句意：周六不上學(xué)。There be +主語(yǔ)，為固定句型。此處schl為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“上學(xué)”，故填is。
10. me 句意：在下一封信中告訴我你最喜歡的一天。tell sb. abut sth.，為固定搭配。tell后的賓語(yǔ)若為人稱(chēng)代詞，要用賓格。故填me。
【命題意圖】
選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。此類(lèi)題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)分析行文線(xiàn)索來(lái)填寫(xiě)空缺單詞，補(bǔ)全短文。
【得分要點(diǎn)】
【母題1】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 浙江省寧波市慈溪市一?！?br>用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文通順、正確, 每詞僅用一次 (每空一詞).
Everyne wants t be successful, whether yu are gd at studies r nt. But it is difficult t learn all the lessns well because it ___56___ gd ways and habits. If yu take right ways f studying, yu can make great prgress. Here I will ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, it is necessary fr yu t have a gd study habit. While studying, make sure f paying ___57___ t it. After yu finish, dn't frget t find sme time fr fun in rder t help yu relax as well.
Secndly, be sure t make up yur mind t wrk hard and d well in everything yu learn. If yu are weak in a subject, yu need t ___58___ yurself t d well in it. Yu shuld ften remind yurself that yu d yur best in yur studies.
Finally, yu'd better take ntes in class because yu will prbably frget smething yu've learned. These ntes will be ___59___ t yu if yu want t review r remember what yu have learnt.
If yu take all the advice yu will certainly ___60___ int a better student in studies.
【答案】56. requires
57. attentin
58. encurage
59. helpful
60. develp
【解析】
本文講了好的學(xué)習(xí)方式和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
【56題詳解】
句意：但學(xué)好所有的課程是很難的，因?yàn)樗枰己玫姆椒ê土?xí)慣。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞形式；根據(jù)空前的“it is difficult t learn all the lessns well”及空后的“gd ways and habits.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“需要好的習(xí)慣和方法”，需要require；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it 是三單，結(jié)合前面句子“it is difficult”用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式requires。故填requires。
【57題詳解】
句意：學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，確保要專(zhuān)注學(xué)習(xí)。
考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的 paying及空后的t it可知，可知此處是考查詞組pay attentin t專(zhuān)注/注意，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，空處應(yīng)該用名詞attentin。故填attentin。
【58題詳解】
句意：如果你在某一門(mén)功課上很薄弱，你需要鼓勵(lì)自己在這門(mén)功課上做好
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞形式；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是表達(dá)你需要“鼓勵(lì)”自己在這門(mén)功課上做好；根據(jù)空前的t可知，空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形encurage。故填encurage。
【59題詳解】
句意：如果你想復(fù)習(xí)或記住你學(xué)過(guò)的東西，這些筆記對(duì)你是有幫助的。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的will be 及空后的t yu 可知，此處是be + 形容詞 + t sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……，所以空處應(yīng)該填形容詞；結(jié)合句意及所提供單詞可知，此處是表達(dá)這些筆記對(duì)你是“有幫助的”helpful。故填helpful。
【60題詳解】
句意：如果你采納所有的建議，你一定會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上發(fā)展成為一個(gè)更好的學(xué)生。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞形式；根據(jù)空后的“int a better student in studies”結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，空處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“發(fā)展成為一個(gè)更好的學(xué)生”；根據(jù)空前的will可知，空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形develp。故填develp。
【母題2】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 四川省瀘州市瀘縣二?！?br>A few years ag, a little by, nt mre than eight years ld, went t the stre himself.
While he was ging ____56____ hme, a dirty dg fllwed him. The dg was weak because it had a sre leg. After he fund the dg was badly ____57____, he let it fllw him hme.
The little by’s mther taught him t be ____58____ and friendly. Hwever, when the little by asked his mther ____59____ he wuld let the dg cme int the huse r nt, she hesitated(猶豫). “We have n rm fr it,” said she. The pr dg seemed t understand ____60____ she said. It lked s sad! The little by almst cried when he saw the dg’s big ____61____ lking up t him sadly.
His mther was actually kind, t. She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away, but let it ____62____ in the yard. The little by gave the dg sme ____63____, water and clean dry grass t lie n. They als made it clean.
After a few days the dg was ____64____ with the help f the by and his mther. It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was. Because f their kindness, the dg _____65_____ fund a hme. It did what a dg culd d t be a helpful family member.
【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. G 61. J 62. E 63. H 64. I 65. C
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只流浪狗在一家人的幫助下最終被收養(yǎng)的故事。
【56題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，一只臟兮兮的狗跟著他。根據(jù)下文he let it fllw him hme可知，男孩正走在回家的路上。g back hme意為“回家”，符合句意，故選F。
【57題詳解】
句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)狗受了重傷后，就讓它跟著他回家了。根據(jù)上文The dg was weak because it had a sre leg可知，狗的腿受傷嚴(yán)重，所以很虛弱。be badly hurt意為“傷得很重”，符合句意，故選A。
【58題詳解】
句意：小男孩的母親教他要善良和友好。根據(jù)下文His mther was actually kind, t可知，此處說(shuō)的是“小男孩的母親教他要善良和友好”。kind意為“善良”，符合句意，故選B。
【59題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)小男孩問(wèn)他媽媽是否能讓狗進(jìn)屋時(shí)，她猶豫了。whether … r nt為固定搭配，意為“是否”，符合句意，故選D。
【60題詳解】
句意：那只可憐的狗似乎能明白她說(shuō)的話(huà)。根據(jù)下文It lked s sad可知，狗似乎聽(tīng)懂了她說(shuō)的話(huà)，所以看起來(lái)很悲傷。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處指的是母親說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用what“什么”引導(dǎo)，故選G。
【61題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲傷地看著他時(shí)，他幾乎哭了。根據(jù)下文lking up t him sadly可知，此處說(shuō)的是“小男孩看到狗的大眼睛悲傷地看著他”。eyes意為“眼睛”，符合句意，故選J。
【62題詳解】
句意：她沒(méi)有把那只可憐的餓狗趕走，而是讓它留在院子里。根據(jù)上文She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away可知，母親還是沒(méi)有趕走這只狗，而是讓它留了下來(lái)。stay意為“停留、逗留”，符合句意，故選E。
【63題詳解】
句意：小男孩給了狗一些食物。根據(jù)下文water and clean dry grass t lie n可知，男孩給狗準(zhǔn)備了一些生存必備的物品，可推斷食物和水是最必要的。fd意為“食物”，符合句意，故選H。
【64題詳解】
句意：在男孩和他媽媽的幫助下，這條狗好多了。結(jié)合上下文The dg was weak because it had a sre leg … It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was可知，此處說(shuō)的是“這條狗好多了”。better意為“更好的”，符合句意，故選I。
【65題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊暮眯?，狗終于找到了家。根據(jù)上文We have n rm fr it可知，男孩家里沒(méi)法養(yǎng)狗，所以此處說(shuō)的是他們最終為狗找了一個(gè)家。finally意為“最終”，符合句意，故選C。
【母題3】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)二模】
Helen is a seven—year—ld schlgirl. Yesterday afternn, she was walking n the street___61___she saw a wman drp smething n the grund. It was a ___62___ handbag. Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late. The wman went___63___quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and pened it. There was sme mney and an ID ___64___in it. Helen went t the plice statin nearby, and gave the handbag t the pliceman. At last the pliceman fund the wrried wman. She was s___65___ t get her handbag back.
【答案】61. when 62. green 63. away 64. card 65. happy
【解析】這篇短文主要講述了Helen在街上撿到了一位女士的手提包，她把手提包交到警察局。最后警察找到了那位女士，那位女士很高興找到自己的手提包。
【61題詳解】
句意：昨天下午，當(dāng)她看到一個(gè)女人把東西掉在地上，她正在街上散步。
根據(jù)上文“she was walking n the street”及下文“she saw a wman drp smething n the grund.”可知，這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)她看到一個(gè)女人把東西掉在地上。when連詞，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。故答案為when。
【62題詳解】
句意：那是一個(gè)綠色的手提包。海倫想阻止那位女士，太晚了。
這里是形容詞修飾名詞，這里是說(shuō)什么顏色的手提包。green形容詞，綠色的。故答案為green。
【63題詳解】
句意：那女人很快就走了。
根據(jù)上文“Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late.”可知，下文是說(shuō)那位女士走了。短語(yǔ)g away離開(kāi)，消失。故答案為away。
【64題詳解】
句意：海倫拿起手提包打開(kāi)了。里面有一些錢(qián)和身份證。
根據(jù)“There was sme mney and an ID”可知，在錢(qián)包里一般是放錢(qián)和身份證。ID card身份證。故答案為card。
【65題詳解】
句意：她很高興能拿回她的手提包。
根據(jù)文中“t get her handbag back.”可知，這里是很高興能拿回她的手提包。所給單詞happy形容詞，高興的。故答案為happy。
【母題4】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)二?！?br>Michael Leung is a famus TV hst in Hng Kng. He nce ___66___ a letter t his sn. It is nt nly helpful t children, but als gd fr all ages. The fllwing ideas ___67___frm his letter.
Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday, yu ___68___yu are at the end f it tmrrw. S the earlier yu start t value yur life, the earlier yu can enjy it.
Yu might nt be successful if yu dn't study hard, althugh a lt f successful peple didn't receive higher educatin.
I dn't expect yu ___69___ me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu. Yu will be living n yur wn when yu grw up.
Yu can require yurself t be nice t thers, but yu shuldn't expect the same frm thers.
I___70___buying the lttery （彩票） fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce. S yu have t wrk hard t be successful. There is n free lunch in the wrld.
【答案】66. wrte 67. are chsen 68. will realize 69. t supprt 70. have kept
【解析】本文主要描述了香港的一位著名節(jié)目主持人--Michael Leung。他曾經(jīng)給他兒子寫(xiě)了一封信，這封信不僅對(duì)孩子們很有幫助，而且對(duì)所有年齡段的人都有好處。作者從這封信里給讀者挑選了5個(gè)建議。
【66題詳解】
句意：他曾給兒子寫(xiě)過(guò)一封信。
根據(jù)下文“The fllwing ideas ______ frm his letter.”及結(jié)合所給詞，可知Michael Leung曾經(jīng)給他兒子寫(xiě)了一封信，write“寫(xiě)”符合句意。由“nce”一詞可知是“曾經(jīng)”，此處應(yīng)用write的過(guò)去式wrte，故答案是wrte。
【67題詳解】
句意：以下觀(guān)點(diǎn)選自他的信。
根據(jù)上文“The fllwing ideas”及下文“frm his letter”，再結(jié)合所給詞可知5條建議都是從信里挑選出來(lái)的，chse“挑選”符合句意。由于The fllwing ideas 是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此此句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；ideas 是復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是are chsen。
【68題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你今天浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的時(shí)候，你會(huì)意識(shí)到你明天就要結(jié)束了。
根據(jù)上文“Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday”及下文“yu are at the end f it tmrrw”再結(jié)合所給詞可知今天當(dāng)你浪費(fèi)生命的時(shí)候，你會(huì)意識(shí)到明天就是生命的盡頭；realize“意識(shí)到”符合句意。由 tmrrw可知此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案是will realize。
【69題詳解】
句意：我不指望你在我的余生幫助我，所以我不會(huì)為你做同樣的事。
根據(jù)上文“I dn't expect yu”及下文“me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu.”再結(jié)合所給詞可知我不期望你能支持我的余生，所以我也不會(huì)支持你的余生。supprt“支持”符合句意。短語(yǔ)expect sb. t d sth.，表示期望某人做某事，故答案是t supprt。
【70題詳解】
句意：我買(mǎi)彩票已經(jīng)快二十年了，但我還是很窮，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)第三名。
根據(jù)下文“buying the lttery（彩票）fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce.”及結(jié)合所給的詞，可知我一直堅(jiān)持買(mǎi)彩票，keep符合句意。由fr almst twenty years可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故答案是have kept。
【母題5】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 江西省宜春市高安市二?！?br>Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t g fishing r hiking in the wds. Experiencing nature is___24___, but when yu're ding this, always keep yurself safe . It's imprtant t remember several basic rules if yu dn’t want t turn a pleasant uting int a(n)____25____.
First, be fully prepared fr different weather. Befre yu set ut, always get warm clthes and raincats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the situatin f___26___in the muntain areas. The weather is really ___27___in high muntains. Smetimes yu can experience tw r three___28___in ne day.
Secnd, pack a map, a cmpass, and a flashlight in yur bag. Even experienced travellers may get ___29___. Befre yu start yur trip, study the map t get familiar with the area yu are ging t. The flashlight is imprtant ___30___yu d get lst. Many trips that start ut in daylight will___31___becme night-time adventures when peple can't find the way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and knw hw t use it. Small cuts can be mre serius when there is n dctr ___32___.
Finally, tell peple where yu are ging and when yu plan t cme back. That way, smene will g t search fr yu if trubles ____33____.This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly.
【答案】24. exciting 25. disaster 26. travelling/traveling 27. changeable 28. seasns 29. lst 30. if 31. prbably 32. nearby 33. appear
【解析】本篇講述郊游時(shí)保持安全的幾個(gè)基本規(guī)則：首先，要對(duì)不同的天氣做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；第二，把地圖、指南針和手電筒放在包里；第三，帶上急救箱并知道如何使用；最后，要告訴人們你要去哪里，什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，這會(huì)增加你很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。
【24題詳解】
句意：體驗(yàn)大自然是令人興奮的，但當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，一定要保證自己的安全。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指體驗(yàn)大自然是令人興奮的，空格在be動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填形容詞，exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；故答案為exciting。
【25題詳解】
句意：如果你不想把愉快的郊游變成一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，記住幾個(gè)基本規(guī)則是很重要的。
空格在不定冠詞后面，判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指把愉快的郊游變成一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難；disaster災(zāi)難，可數(shù)名詞；故答案為disaster。
【26題詳解】
句意：尤其是在山區(qū)旅游的情況下。
上文“出發(fā)前，一定要準(zhǔn)備好暖和的衣服和雨衣，以防萬(wàn)一”；根據(jù)下文“The weather is really changeable in high muntains”高山上的天氣真是變化無(wú)常；由此推斷空格指尤其是在山區(qū)旅游的情況下；travel旅行，動(dòng)詞；空格在介詞后面，判斷填動(dòng)名詞，故答案為travelling/traveling。
27題詳解】
句意：高山上的天氣真是變化無(wú)常。
根據(jù)下文“Smetimes yu can experience tw r three seasns in ne day”有時(shí)你可以在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷兩到三個(gè)季節(jié)；推斷空格指高山上的天氣真是變化無(wú)常，change變化，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式為changeable，常變的；故答案為changeable。
【28題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)你可以在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷兩到三個(gè)季節(jié)。
根據(jù)上文“The weather is really changeable in high muntains”高山上的天氣真是變化無(wú)常，推斷空格指在一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷兩到三個(gè)季節(jié)，空格在基數(shù)詞tw r three后面，判斷填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；seasn季節(jié)，名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+s；故答案為seasns。
【29題詳解】
句意：即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者也會(huì)迷路。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者也會(huì)迷路；空格在get后面，判斷填形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；lse失去，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式lst，意為迷路的；故答案為lst。
【30題詳解】
句意：如果你真的迷路了，手電筒很重要。
空格在2個(gè)單句之間，判斷填連詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指如果你真的迷路了；if如果……，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；故答案為if。
【31題詳解】
句意：許多在白天開(kāi)始的旅行，當(dāng)人們找不到路時(shí)，很可能會(huì)變成夜間冒險(xiǎn)。
空格在助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間，判斷填副詞；根據(jù)“when peple can't find the way”當(dāng)人們找不到路時(shí)，推斷空格指白天開(kāi)始的而旅行有可能成為夜間冒險(xiǎn)；prbable很可能的，形容詞，其副詞形式為prbably，可能、大概；故答案為prbably。
【32題詳解】
句意：如果附近沒(méi)有醫(yī)生，小傷口會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。
空格在句尾，判斷填副詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指如果附近沒(méi)有醫(yī)生，nearby在附近，副詞；故答案為nearby。
【33題詳解】
句意：這樣，如果出現(xiàn)麻煩，會(huì)有人來(lái)找你。
根據(jù)下文“This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly”這個(gè)會(huì)增加你很快被找到的機(jī)會(huì)；推斷空格指如果出現(xiàn)麻煩；空格是從句的謂語(yǔ)，判斷填動(dòng)詞；appear出現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，判斷空格填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)trubles是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為appear。
【母題6】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)二?！?br>從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整正確。
A: Wu Yun, yu really have read lts f bks.
B: Yeah. Reading bks helps me____51____after a hard day’s schl-wrk.
A: I als like reading bks. After years f reading, my reading skills are becming much better. Nw, I can find the____52____treasure in the bks.
B: That’s true. Fr me, reading bks is like____53____the writers themselves. I cme t understand a lt f different cultures.
A: Des yur father like reading bks?
B: Yes. He wrks in a publishing huse. S it’s easy fr him t get the latest bks and magazines.
A: What kind f bks des he like reading?
B: He____54____reading bks abut histry and science.
A: D yu smetimes____55____with each ther?
B: Every weekend, we talk a lt abut bks tgether.
【答案】51. relax 52. hidden 53. talking with 54. is interested in 55. share reading experience
【解析】這是一組討論讀書(shū)的好處的對(duì)話(huà)。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)Reading bks helps me讀書(shū)幫我……，和after a hard day’s schl-wrk辛苦的一天學(xué)習(xí)后，可知是“幫我放松”，help sb. d sth.幫某人做某事；故填relax。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)treasure in the bks書(shū)中的寶貝，可知是“書(shū)中的隱藏的寶藏”，hidden隱藏的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾treasure。故填hidden。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)reading bks is like讀書(shū)就像……，和the writers themselves作者本人，可知是“對(duì)話(huà)”，talk with sb.和某人說(shuō)話(huà)，like介詞，后用ding形式；故填talking with。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)上句What kind f bks des he like reading?他喜歡讀什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)，可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)什么書(shū)感興趣，be interested in ding sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣；故填is interested in。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)Every weekend, we talk a lt abut bks tgether.每個(gè)周末，關(guān)于書(shū)我們一起談很多，share sth. with each ther互相分享某事，可知是“互相分享閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故填share reading experience。 child ppular secnd spend actually
I but ask stp final which ne he wh hide happy feeling
quiet, they, strng, interest, tw, like, unless, chice, but, if, hw
at egg live kindness have prtect anther mving as nthing
cw if listen that grass difficult tw in he be
r, abut, me, hear frm, win, interesting, usually, be, create, reasn
短文填詞答題技巧口訣
空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記。要有’s不能棄。
動(dòng)詞注意要變形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三級(jí)，副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記。
要用數(shù)詞請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代詞需慎重，五格變化記心中。
develp; curage; require; help; attentin
A. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F. back G. what H. fd I. better J. eyes
card；when； happy； away；green
keep； supprt； chse； realize；write
changeable lse disaster if travel exciting appear nearby seasn prbable
share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested in

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