滿(mǎn)分150分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘
A卷(共85分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Get ff wrk.B. Deliver the reprt.C. Stay up late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ready t call it a day. Are yu with me?
W: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ve stayed late every night this week. I’ll wrap up the reprt in the mrning.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie.B. A writer.C. A bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just finished Gne Girl by Gillian Flynn! It was a real page-turner.
M: I’ve heard great things. What’s it abut?
W: It’s a mystery. The plt is amazing!
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Wh dislikes classical music?
A. Pete.B. Sally.C. Michael.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, I was surprised t see yu at the cncert with Michael last night. Desn’t he hate classical music?
W: N, he desn’t. Are yu cnfusing him with Pete, perhaps?
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the man d?
A. He almst used up the paint.
B. He bught t much paint.
C. He tested the paint befrehand.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t like this paint. It’s far t dark.
M: I knw. It’s my fault. I shuld have bught a small amunt t test it. Nw I have several cntainers f the stuff and n ther place t use it.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man’s main cncern?
A. Finding a service statin.B. Running ut f fuel.C. Driving a lng distance.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re almst n empty. Where d yu think we shuld stp?
W: The sign back there said there’s a service statin just beynd Exit 12, a few miles dwn the rad.
M: I hpe we can make it.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What des the wman disapprve f?
A. Valuing scial media highly.
B. Psting phts n scial media.
C. Fllwing the trend f scial media.
7. Hw des the man feel abut getting few “l(fā)ikes”?
A. Unhappy.B. Cnfused.C. Uncncerned.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hnestly dn’t understand why “l(fā)ikes” are s imprtant t sme peple. It’s like their whle self-wrth is dependent upn scial media.
M: I agree it’s stupid, but I can’t help it. I want peple t like what I pst.
W: S, what d yu d if nbdy likes yur pht?
M: I get upset. Wuldn’t yu?
W: I never pst anything, s I wuldn’t knw.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Bking a train ticket.B. Preparing fr a jurney.C. Making a shpping list.
9. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Carry a cking pt.B. Buy a backpack.C. Shrten the list.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Right, I think I’ve gt everything.
M: OK. Let me see. Mm, it’s a lng list, isn’t it?
W: Yes. And we need t remember, we’re ging by train. And we’ve nly gt ur backpacks. S we can’t carry that much.
M: Yu’re right. We need t decide what’s really necessary and what we dn’t really need.
W: Let’s g thrugh the list again and crss ut the things that aren’t as imprtant.
M: Mm. D we really need t take a cking pt? It’ll be quite heavy t carry. Maybe we’ll have t buy fd there. We can keep ging n energy bars during the day t save mney.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a publishing cmpany.B. At a bkstre.C. Ata classrm.
11. Why are Mnday mrnings busy?
A. New bks arrive.
B. There is an activity fr kids.
C. Cleaning must be cmpleted.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a department manager.B. He is a regular custmer.C. He is a new emplyee.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S, James. I’ve shwn yu where all the main bk sectins are: fictin, nnfictin, children’s. Any questins s far?
M: Yes, I was wndering when the busiest times are here.
W: Well, a lt f children cme n Mnday mrnings because we have children’s stry time. We’re usually busiest frm ten t twelve. And ur delivery fr new bks usually arrives n Wednesdays arund three. Als, we have cleaning staff here every day frm ne t tw.
M: OK. A custmer was lking fr the bk Wnders f the West, but I culdn’t help her find it in the nature sectin.
W: I can help yu with that. Let me take this pprtunity t shw yu hw t check whether bks are available.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A custmer.C. A cach.
14. What are the curses like?
A. Wide- ranging.B. Language- fcused.C. Student- targeted.
15. What aspect f the curses is the man wrried abut?
A. Curse cntent details.B. Scheduling flexibility.C. Length f sessins.
16. Hw many sessins are there in a curse?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 16.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m interested in the curses ffered there. As a wrking prfessinal, I’d like t use my time after wrk prductively.
W: We prvide diverse curses that fit different interests. Frm language lessns t cking classes and fitness sessins, there’s smething fr everyne. Any specific curse yu’re interested in?
M: I’m cnsidering language and fitness classes. Culd yu tell me mre?
W: Certainly. We ffer language curses fr all levels, including French, Spanish, and German. As fr fitness, we cver rutines frm yga t high- intensity wrkuts. Bth are available in grup r ne- n- ne tutring sessins. Fr mre details, yu can cnsult ur brchure r ur website.
M: Perfect. I ften have unpredictable wrk hurs, thugh.
W: Dn’t wrry. Our curses run thrughut the day, and we als have weekend ptins, ensuring yu’ll find smething that matches yur rutine.
M: Hw lng des each curse typically last? And what’s the duratin fr individual sessins?
W: Typically, a curse lasts eight weeks with tw sessins per week. Each sessin lasts arund 60 t 90 minutes.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Hw lng is the walking rute altgether frm Wednesday t Friday?
A. Abut 15 kilmeters.B. Abut 30 kilmeters.C. Abut 45 kilmeters.
18. What des the speaker think f the walking pace?
A. Intense.B. Relaxing.C. Changeable.
19. What is said abut the participants?
A. They must be experienced.
B. They will merely depend n themselves.
C. They will get sme supprt and guidance.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Wearing cmfrtable shes.
B. Carrying a big backpack.
C. Aviding walking shrts.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, thank yu everyne fr yur interest in ur Pyrenean Charity Challenge. S, what are yu signing up fr? We’ll walk frm Wednesday t Friday thrugh the beautiful scenery f the Spanish Pyrenees. The rute will take us thrugh a variety f landscapes: first we’ll fllw an amazing path alng the cast. Then we’ll head away frm the cast and walk thrugh hills and frest. We will walk abut 15 kilmeters per day. It shuld take us abut six t seven hurs. Each day’s walking will start frm ne htel and finish at the next htel n the rute. We’ll walk at a leisurely speed, s this challenge is n prblem if yu’re a fit and active persn. Previus experience is useful, but it’s nt abslutely necessary. We will have an experienced leader wh’s fully trained and knws the rute.
What will yu need t take? The mst imprtant item yu’ll need is gd walking bts. Yu shuld buy them well in advance t make sure they fit well. Yu’ll need a waterprf jacket t keep yu dry and warm and walking shrts are a gd idea. Yu will als need a small backpack t carry yur lunch and a water bttle.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Registratin fr ur winter nline cntest training classes is pen! We ffer 3 curses fr cmbined levels 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 and 7-8.
Curse Streams
Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem slving strategies that students may cme acrss. Instructin will fcus n the fundamentals f prblem slving in fun and age-apprpriate ways, as well as imprving their skills in quickly judging hw t slve a prblem by recgnizing its type.
Enrichment Curses are designed fr students wh are cmfrtable in math cncepts at their grade level and are lking fr greater challenges and new ways t stimulate their interest in math.
Cding Curses fcus n explring the relatinship amng math, algrithms (算法), and cding. Building n math knwledge, slving math puzzles, and learning key prgramming cncepts, students cde tgether t slve challenges and mini prjects.
Prgram Fees and Financial Supprt
The regular fee is $17 and includes a free 60-minute training class if registered by February 25. The late fee is $25 frm February 26 t the registratin deadline n March 3rd. If yu are unable t pay fr the full prgram because yu have been financially affected, please apply fr a schlarship.
Discunts and Refund Plicy
There will be discunts fr grup registratins ($2 discunt per student fr 20 participants, $3 discunt fr 30, $4 fr 40). There will be n refunds/credits f cntest fees under any circumstances.
21. What is the fcus f Cntest Curses?
A. Decding math puzzles.B. Imprving math levels.
C. Recgnizing strategy types.D. Instructing basics and skills.
22. Hw much shuld 20 students pay fr registratin n February 24?
A. $300.B. $340.C. $460.D. $500.
23. What can we knw abut the prgram?
A. The curses are designed at the same level.B. A grup f 10 students will get n discunts.
C. Refunds will be received fr cancellatin.D. Any participant can apply fr a schlarship.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文體裁為應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于冬季在線競(jìng)賽培訓(xùn)課程的招生啟事。內(nèi)容涵蓋了課程介紹(包括競(jìng)賽課程、豐富課程、編程課程)、項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用及財(cái)政支持信息(包括常規(guī)費(fèi)用、逾期費(fèi)用、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng))、折扣與退款政策等細(xì)節(jié)。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Curse Streams部分“Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem slving strategies that students may cme acrss. Instructin will fcus n the fundamentals f prblem slving in fun and age-apprpriate ways, as well as imprving their skills in quickly judging hw t slve a prblem by recgnizing its type. (競(jìng)賽課程旨在涵蓋學(xué)生可能遇到的競(jìng)賽問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的策略。教學(xué)將側(cè)重于以有趣和適合年齡的方式解決問(wèn)題的基本原理,以及提高他們通過(guò)識(shí)別問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型來(lái)快速判斷如何解決問(wèn)題的技能。)”可知,競(jìng)賽課程的重點(diǎn)是教授解題基礎(chǔ)和技巧,以及通過(guò)識(shí)別問(wèn)題類(lèi)型來(lái)快速判斷如何解決問(wèn)題的技能。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prgram Fees and Financial Supprt部分中的“The regular fee is $17 and includes a free 60-minute training class if registered by February 25. (常規(guī)費(fèi)用為17美元,如果在2月25日之前注冊(cè),包括免費(fèi)的60分鐘培訓(xùn)課程。)”和Discunts and Refund Plicy部分“There will be discunts fr grup registratins ($2 discunt per student fr 20 participants,$3 discunt fr 30, $4 fr 40). (團(tuán)體報(bào)名有折扣(20人每人2美元折扣,30人每人3美元折扣,40人每人4美元折扣)。)”可知,20名學(xué)生在2月24日注冊(cè)可以享受每人減免2美元的優(yōu)惠,即每人支付15美元。所以,20名學(xué)生的總費(fèi)用為15*20=$300。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Discunts and Refund Plicy部分中的“There will be discunts fr grup registratins ($2 discunt per student fr 20 participants,$3 discunt fr 30, $4 fr 40). There will be n refunds/credits f cntest fees under any circumstances.(團(tuán)體報(bào)名有折扣(20人每人2美元折扣,30人每人3美元折扣,40人每人4美元折扣)。在任何情況下,比賽費(fèi)用將不予退還/抵扣。)”可知,只有達(dá)到20名及以上參與者的團(tuán)體才能享受折扣,10名學(xué)生組成的團(tuán)體不符合折扣條件,故不會(huì)得到折扣,選項(xiàng)B正確,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Curse Streams部分中的“Enrichment Curses are designed fr students wh are cmfrtable in math cncepts at their grade level and are lking fr greater challenges and new ways t stimulate their interest in math. (強(qiáng)化課程是為那些在他們的年級(jí)水平上對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)概念感到舒適的學(xué)生而設(shè)計(jì)的,他們正在尋找更大的挑戰(zhàn)和新的方法來(lái)激發(fā)他們的數(shù)學(xué)興趣。)”可知,課程是針對(duì)不同級(jí)別設(shè)計(jì)的,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Prgram Fees and Financial Supprt部分中的“ If yu are unable t pay fr the full prgram because yu have been financially affected, please apply fr a schlarship. (如果你因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上受到影響而無(wú)法支付全部費(fèi)用,請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。)”可知,并非任何參與者都能申請(qǐng),選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
B
Afghanistan has its wn versin f the famus British cmedy actr Charlie Chaplin.
His name is Karim Asir. He wears make- up and clthes t lk like Charlie Chaplin in his mvies. Asir als uses similar physical mvements. He perfrms n the streets and at events in the capital f Afghanistan, Kabul.
Afghanistan has dealt with many years f war and widespread destructin brught by attacks. The 25- year- ld actr says his gal is t use humur t help take peple’s minds ff the difficulties they face every day. “It is very simple. I want t give Afghans a reasn t smile,” he said.
Charlie Chaplin rse t fame during the silent film age f the 1920s. His mvies became ppular arund the wrld. When yung Asir and his family escaped t Iran in 1996, he watched Chaplin’s mvies n televisin and became fnd f the actr and the characters he played. One f the characters impressed Asir mst was a funny- lking man knwn as the Little Tramp. This character had n mney and was always getting int truble. The creative methd he used t get ut f truble was always being humrus.
After returning t Afghanistan, Asir started wearing make- up and recreating Chaplin’s characters. He perfrms in public parks, hmes fr needy yuth, as well as private parties and internatinal aid agency events.
“I want t give my peple a chance t frget their prblems such as war, cnflicts, and insecurity,” he said.
T d this, he keeps smiling while perfrming arund the city and meeting with fans, but Asir says that inside, he cannt help but feel fearful abut pssible attacks.
“I am afraid f getting attacked, but these issues cannt stp me frm being Charlie Chaplin,” he said.
24. What des Asir want t d by using humur?
A. T make himself lk like Chaplin.
B. T make peple laugh and be happy.
C. T earn mney and supprt his family.
D. T encurage peple t face their difficulties.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut Asir?
A. Asir gt t knw Chaplin at the age f 25.
B. Asir wanted t be an act r when he was a child.
C. Asir began t perfrm after returning frm Iran.
D. Asir played the Little Tramp and became ppular.
26. What did Asir cncern abut while perfrming?
A. Peple may nt like his perfrmance.
B. He may encunter with dangerus attacks.
C. He might make mistakes in his perfrmance.
D. Peple might feel afraid f being ut in public.
27. What is the best title f this article?
A. Afghanistan: War and Peace
B. The Challenges f Being an Actr
C. The Stry f the Afghan Charlie Chaplin
D. Charlie Chaplin: The Wrld’s Greatest Cmedian
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了阿富汗有自己版本的英國(guó)著名喜劇演員查理·卓別林,他就是阿富汗的喜劇演員卡里姆·阿西爾,以及他給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The 25- year- ld actr says his gal is t use humur t help take peple’s minds ff the difficulties they face every day.( 他的目標(biāo)是用幽默來(lái)幫助人們忘記他們每天面臨的困難?!斑@很簡(jiǎn)單?!?”可知,阿西爾想通過(guò)幽默來(lái)讓人們笑,讓他們快樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“After returning t Afghanistan, Asir started wearing make- up and recreating Chaplin’s characters. He perfrms in public parks, hmes fr needy yuth, as well as private parties and internatinal aid agency events.( 回到阿富汗后,阿西爾開(kāi)始化妝,重新塑造卓別林的角色。他在公園、貧困青年之家、私人派對(duì)和國(guó)際援助機(jī)構(gòu)的活動(dòng)中表演。)”可知,阿西爾從伊朗回來(lái)后開(kāi)始表演。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“T d this, he keeps smiling while perfrming arund the city and meeting with fans, but Asir says that inside, he cannt help but feel fearful abut pssible attacks.( 為了做到這一點(diǎn),他在城市周?chē)硌莺团c粉絲見(jiàn)面時(shí)保持微笑,但阿西爾說(shuō),內(nèi)心深處,他忍不住對(duì)可能發(fā)生的襲擊感到恐懼。)”可知,阿西爾在表演時(shí)擔(dān)心可能會(huì)遇到危險(xiǎn)的襲擊。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Afghanistan has its wn versin f the famus British cmedy actr Charlie Chaplin.( 阿富汗有自己版本的英國(guó)著名喜劇演員查理·卓別林。)”和第二段“His name is Karim Asir. He wears make- up and clthes t lk like Charlie Chaplin in his mvies. Asir als uses similar physical mvements. He perfrms n the streets and at events in the capital f Afghanistan, Kabul.( 他叫卡里姆·阿西爾。他化妝打扮得像電影里的查理·卓別林。阿西爾也使用類(lèi)似的身體動(dòng)作。他在阿富汗首都喀布爾的街頭和活動(dòng)中表演。)”可知,文章主要講的是阿富汗有自己版本的英國(guó)著名喜劇演員查理·卓別林,他就是阿富汗的喜劇演員卡里姆·阿西爾,以及他給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的故事。故這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“阿富汗查理·卓別林的故事”。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
In the last hundred years, the Bali mynah (巴厘島白椋鳥(niǎo)) has been sught after fr its white feathers and blue skin. The capture fr sale alng with the bird’s habitat lss led t its being listed as “threatened” in 1988.
Nw, cnservatinists are hping t increase the mynah ppulatin by wrking with bird breeders (繁育者) and sellers t release them int the wild. Breeders can seek gvernment permits t breed the birds. If apprved, breeders are given mynahs and can keep 90 percent f the baby birds fr private sale. The remaining birds are released at the Natinal Park, where they will be clsely watched by park fficials.
Early mynah releases faced prblems. Sme birds were infected with sme diseases; thers were killed by natural hunters. Illegal hunting als cntinued — the natinal park’s breeding center was even rbbed, with nearly 40 birds stlen.
Yet cnservatin effrts in the last ten years have seen greater success. Tm Squires, a famus cnservatinist, said, “Bird keepers can still keep birds and fllw their hbby withut causing real prblems fr wild ppulatins — which is better than species ging extinct in the wrld.”
Agus Ngurah, als a well-knwn cnservatinist, praised the prgram. “With the cmmunity being the breeders... they are helping us t take care f the birds existing in nature,” he said.
Squires nted that there is clear evidence that sme release d birds have prduced yung nes. “S that leads me t believe that the ppulatin is certainly self-sustaining t an extent,” he said. Meanwhile, 420 Bali mynahs are nw fund living in the Natinal Park.
Accrding t Lgan William, anther cnservatinist, “The gvernment shuld give smething back t the cmmunity s they can feel the benefits frm cnservatin, and the bird can als benefit.”
28. Why is the mynah hunted by humans?
A. They are pests.B. They taste gd.
C. They lk beautiful.D. They are cuntless.
29. Hw many prblems did early releases face?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30. What can we infer frm the three cnservatinists’ wrds?
A. The gvernment cntributes the least.
B. Bird keepers can keep the birds freely.
C. The effrts f prtecting the mynah have paid ff.
D. The cmmunity can breed birds fr prfits cmpletely.
31. What might be the writer’s attitude t the breeding prgramme?
A. Apprving.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Oppsed.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了巴厘島白椋鳥(niǎo)因外貌而被獵殺,后因其數(shù)量減少被列為瀕危動(dòng)物,以及保護(hù)主義者們?yōu)樵黾悠鋽?shù)量而做出的努力。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In the last hundred years, the Bali mynah (巴厘島白椋鳥(niǎo)) has been sught after fr its white feathers and blue skin.(在過(guò)去的一百年里,巴厘島白椋鳥(niǎo)因其白色的羽毛和藍(lán)色的皮膚而一直受到人們的追捧)”可知,白椋鳥(niǎo)因其外表美麗而被人類(lèi)獵殺。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Early mynah releases faced prblems. Sme birds were infected with sme diseases; thers were killed by natural hunters. Illegal hunting als cntinued — the natinal park’s breeding center was even rbbed, with nearly 40 birds stlen.(早期的白椋鳥(niǎo)放歸面臨了問(wèn)題。一些鳥(niǎo)感染了疾??;其他的被自然獵手殺死。非法狩獵也在繼續(xù)——國(guó)家公園的繁殖中心甚至被搶劫,近40只鳥(niǎo)被盜)”可知,早期放歸面臨的問(wèn)題有三種:感染疾病、被自然獵手殺死和非法狩獵。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中環(huán)保人士Agus Ngurah所說(shuō)“With the cmmunity being the breeders... they are helping us t take care f the birds existing in nature,(由于社區(qū)是繁殖者……他們正在幫助我們照顧自然中存在的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi))”、第六段中環(huán)保人士Squires提到的“there is clear evidence that sme release d birds have prduced yung nes. ‘S that leads me t believe that the ppulatin is certainly self-sustaining t an extent,’(有明確的證據(jù)表明,一些被放歸的鳥(niǎo)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)下了幼鳥(niǎo)?!斑@讓我相信,這個(gè)種群在一定程度上肯定是自給自足的)”和最后一段中環(huán)保人士Lgan William所說(shuō)“The gvernment shuld give smething back t the cmmunity s they can feel the benefits frm cnservatin, and the bird can als benefit.(政府應(yīng)該回饋社區(qū),這樣他們就能感受到保護(hù)的好處,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)也能從中受益)”可推知,從三位保護(hù)主義者的話(huà)中我們可以推斷出,保護(hù)白椋鳥(niǎo)的努力已經(jīng)取得了成效。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Yet cnservatin effrts in the last ten years have seen greater success.(然而,在過(guò)去的十年里,保護(hù)工作取得了更大的成功)”和文章整體內(nèi)容可知,作者介紹了保護(hù)主義者們?yōu)樵黾影组xB(niǎo)數(shù)量而做出的努力,并引用了保護(hù)主義者的話(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)政府支持保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的期待,由此可推知,作者對(duì)繁育計(jì)劃持贊成態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Keeping a busy scial life amng lts f friends may keep peple thinner than spending hurs ding sme exercises accrding t scientists. They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries t prduce heat.
Living in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat f mice by half ver fur weeks even if they ate mre. US researchers say that scial excitement catalyzes weight lss by turning white fat int brwn. White fat stres calries and makes us fatter while brwn burns energy t prduce heat. Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult nrmally requiring lng-term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy’s nervus system.
Hwever, scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn. The team came up with their thery by studying the effects f varius living envirnments n mice. Thse wh lived alngside a greater number f mice lst far mre weight ver the curse f the study than their “cuch ptat” fellws.
Study authr Dr Matthew, whse team’s findings appear in the jurnal, said “I’m still amazed at the degree f fat lss that ccurs.” Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face- t- face scializing, he added, “It’s nt just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high calrie fds but an increasing lack f scial activities.” C- authr Dr Lei Ca said, “Lneliness is a ptential factr fr cancer and death; it’s equal t cigarette smking t a certain extent. Scial activities are very vital.”
32. What infrmatin can we get frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Scial excitement helps gain mre weight.
B. Brwn fat can burn energy t prduce heat.
C. Brwn fat stres calries and makes us fatter.
D. It desn’t take lng t turn white fat int brwn.
33. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A. destrysB. relievesC. aidsD. harms
34. Which f the fllwing statement des the text supprt?
A. The mice lacking scial life lse mre weight.
B. Dr Matthew During wasn’t cnvinced f the result.
C. Levels f brwn fat can be increased by scializing.
D. The research findings haven’t been published s far.
35. We can cnclude frm the text that ________.
A cancer and death are mainly caused fr lack f scial life
B. the fat in mice’s belly was reduced because f the relaxing envirnment
C. surfing the Internet may influence peple’s face- t- face cmmunicatin
D a sedentary lifestyle and high calrie fd influence peple’s scial life
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于減肥的研究。科學(xué)家稱(chēng)社交和與朋友聚會(huì)有助于增加體內(nèi)褐色脂肪的水平,這種脂肪通過(guò)燃燒卡路里產(chǎn)生熱量。并且以小老鼠的例子告訴人們應(yīng)該積極參加社交活動(dòng)多鍛煉,而不是總是呆著不動(dòng)。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“US researchers say that scial excitement catalyzes weight lss by turning white fat int brwn. White fat stres calries and makes us fatter while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.(美國(guó)研究人員稱(chēng),社交興奮會(huì)把白色脂肪變成褐色脂肪,從而促進(jìn)減肥。白色脂肪儲(chǔ)存卡路里,使我們變胖,而褐色脂肪燃燒能量產(chǎn)生熱量。)”可知,褐色脂肪可以燃燒能量產(chǎn)生熱量。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞catalyzes后的內(nèi)容“White fat stres calries and makes us fatter while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.(白色脂肪儲(chǔ)存卡路里,使我們變胖,而棕色脂肪燃燒能量產(chǎn)生熱量。)”可知,褐色脂肪能燃燒能量,故可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞與C項(xiàng)“aids(幫助,促進(jìn))”意思相近,美國(guó)研究人員稱(chēng),社交興奮會(huì)把白色脂肪變成褐色脂肪,從而促進(jìn)減肥,故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hwever, scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn.(然而,俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為,忙碌的社交生活是將白色脂肪轉(zhuǎn)化為褐色脂肪的更有效方式)”推知,文章支持社交活動(dòng)可以增加褐色脂肪的水平的說(shuō)法。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face- t- face scializing, he added, “It’s nt just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calrie fds but an increasing lack f scial activities.”(在解釋新技術(shù)如何威脅到面對(duì)面的社交活動(dòng)時(shí),他補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“這不僅僅是久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式和高熱量的食物,而是越來(lái)越缺乏社交活動(dòng).)”可推知,科技威脅到了我們面對(duì)面的社交活動(dòng),因此從文章中我們可以得出結(jié)論,上網(wǎng)可能會(huì)影響人們面對(duì)面的交流。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everybdy gets angry, but ut-f-cntrl anger isn’t gd fr yu r thse arund yu. S here are five simple strategies t help yu learn hw t manage yur anger:
● Relax. Breathe deeply frm yur stmach. ____36____ Repeat it t yurself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.
● Change the way yu think. When yu’re angry, yur thinking can get exaggerated (夸大的). ____37____ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”
● ____38____ Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified (情有可原的) and there’s n way t slve the prblem. They might upset peple wh might be willing t wrk with yu t find a slutin.
● Have better cmmunicatin. Angry peple tend t jump t cnclusins. If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. ____39____ And take yur time befre answering. Instead f saying the first thing that cmes int yur head, think carefully abut what yu want t say.
● Use humr. Psychlgists say that highly angry peple tend t think “things ught t g my way!” “Silly humr” can help yu get a mre balanced perspective. S, when yu feel that anger cmes the next time, picture yurself as a king r queen, walking arund, admired by everybdy, and getting yur wn way in every situatin. The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face. ____40____
A. Be careful with wrds like “never” r “always”.
B. Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.
C. Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.
D. Avid using these strategies when yu’re in a tense situatin.
E. Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.
F. Try changing the tpics s yur talks wn’t turn int arguments.
G. That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文??荚噥?lái)臨,如何為考試做準(zhǔn)備呢?作者就此給出了幾條可行的建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的小標(biāo)題“Relax.(放松)”可知,該段主要講述的是在考試之前要放輕松。E選項(xiàng)“Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.(然后慢慢地重復(fù)一個(gè)平靜的單詞或短語(yǔ),比如“放輕松”。)”中的take it easy與標(biāo)題相對(duì)應(yīng),故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”(例如,不要告訴自己:“哦,這太糟糕了!一切都?xì)Я?,”告訴自己,“我對(duì)此感到沮喪是可以理解的,但這不是世界末日?!?”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要避免自己有一些消極的想法。故C選項(xiàng)“Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.(試著用更合理的想法取代這些想法。)”與此呼應(yīng),故選C。
【38題詳解】
設(shè)空處是本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文的“Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified and there’s n way t slve the prblem.(像這樣的陳述“這從來(lái)都沒(méi)用”?;蛘摺澳憧偸峭隆!睍?huì)讓你覺(jué)得你的憤怒是有道理的,而且沒(méi)有辦法解決問(wèn)題。)”可知,本段作者要建議人們謹(jǐn)慎使用帶有never或always的話(huà)語(yǔ)。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的小標(biāo)題“Have better cmmunicatin. (擁有良好的交流)”可知,本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是交流的重要性。同時(shí)根據(jù)空前的“If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. (如果你正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)激烈的討論,那就放慢速度。)”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是作者建議人們?cè)诩ち业挠懻撝?,不要輕易下結(jié)論,要認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng),良好溝通,從而避免怒氣的產(chǎn)生。B 選項(xiàng)“Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.( 仔細(xì)聽(tīng)對(duì)方在說(shuō)什么。)”與此呼應(yīng),故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本段段旨“Use humr. (使用幽默)”可知,本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是幽默的重要性。根據(jù)空前的“The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face.(你想象的場(chǎng)景中細(xì)節(jié)越多,你臉上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知,幽默可以讓人意識(shí)到令人生氣的事其實(shí)并沒(méi)有那么重要。故G選項(xiàng)“That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.(這將幫助你意識(shí)到你生氣的事情其實(shí)并不重要。)”與此呼應(yīng),故選G。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My father was brn in a small twn in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted frm ___41___, but smething tld him t ___42___ and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He tk my mther and us three daughters with him and went wherever the rad ___43___ him.
It’s easy t feel ___44___ when yu’re n the rad. We made lts f new friends n ur trip — mst f them are mechanics, since we ften ___45___ hurs in repair shps. But that was a way much ___46___ than sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t cl ff when it was 40℃ utside.
Getting alng well smetimes seemed ___47___. There were always a lt f ___48___, especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lt abut tlerance (包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drve t Quezn City ne day. It shuld have been an hur’s drive but was nearly three thanks t bad rads and ___49___ traffic. “Did yu put ur suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mther as we arrived there. Frm the back seat, we saw her slwly turn tward my father. “N,” she said. “I thught yu did.” That was hw a seven-hur car trip turned int a 16-hur ne, which was mstly spent in vain (徒勞).
On ccasins like that, we had t learn t let g f ur anger because we were ____50____ in a rlling bx with the same peple fr the rest f the ____51____. Even if I smetimes felt like pening the car dr and ____52____ ne f my sisters ut, I kept my feelings t myself.
This is why rad trips were like ____53____ universities t us. We ____54____ ur PhDs (博士學(xué)位) in hw t get alng with ther peple just by traveling in ur ld car.
If we were ____55____ given a secnd chance at life, we wuld d it all ver again. Only this time wuld I put the suitcases in the car myself.
41. A. mveB. lifeC. experienceD. belief
42. A. live upB. struggle nC. get utD. walk arund
43. A. tkB. drveC. servedD. cntrlled
44. A. anxiusB. upsetC. helplessD. lnely
45. A. wastedB. wrkedC. spentD. chatted
46. A. betterB. easierC. saferD. cleverer
47. A. availableB. alternativeC. necessaryD. impssible
48. A. argumentsB. fightsC. embarrassmentsD. amusements
49. A. lightB. heavyC. lcalD. fast
50. A. buriedB. crazyC. stuckD. impatient
51. A. hlidayB. jurneyC. explratinD. march
52. A. draggingB. pushingC. helpingD. sending
53. A. unusualB. cmmnC. freeD. mbile
54. A. earnedB. expectedC. missedD. valued
55. A. smewhereB. anytimeC. smehwD. anyway
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是作者的爸爸帶著作者的媽媽和作者三姐妹開(kāi)車(chē)出去旅游,在旅游中他們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與人相處。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不確定自己想從生活中得到什么,但有一種感覺(jué)告訴他要走出去,開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)新的冒險(xiǎn)。A. mve行動(dòng);B. life生活;C. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);D. belief信念。根據(jù)上文“He wasn’t sure what he wanted frm”可知,他不確定他自己想在生活中得到些什么。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他不確定自己想從生活中得到什么,但有一種感覺(jué)告訴他要走出去,開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)新的冒險(xiǎn)。A. live up滿(mǎn)足;B. struggle n繼續(xù)努力;C. get ut出去;D. walk arund四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“begin a new adventure”可知,他要先出去才能開(kāi)始冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他帶著我母親和我們?nèi)齻€(gè)女兒,路帶他去哪里他就走到哪里。A. tk引領(lǐng);B. drve開(kāi)車(chē);C. served服務(wù);D. cntrlled控制。根據(jù)上文“went wherever”可知,他出去旅游,沿著路走,路帶他去哪里他就走到哪里,空格處是“引領(lǐng)”。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你在路上的時(shí)候很容易感到孤獨(dú)。A. anxius擔(dān)心的;B. upset不安的;C. helpless無(wú)助的;D. lnely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“We made lts f new friends n ur trip”可知,因?yàn)樵诼糜蔚穆飞鲜枪陋?dú)的,所以作者他們交了朋友。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)诼猛局薪涣撕芏嘈屡笥选麄冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)是機(jī)械師,因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常在修理店呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A. wasted浪費(fèi);B. wrked工作;C. spent度過(guò);D. chatted聊天。根據(jù)下文“hurs in repair shps”可知,作者他們是在修理店里度過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但這比坐在路邊等著引擎在40℃的高溫下冷卻要好得多。A. better更好的;B. easier更簡(jiǎn)單的;C. safer更安全的;D. cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)上文“in repair shps”和下文“sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t cl ff when it was 40℃ utside”可知,在修理店里待著總比坐在路邊等著引擎在40℃的高溫下冷卻要更好。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有時(shí)相處融洽似乎是不可能的。A. available可獲得的;B. alternative可替代的;C. necessary需要的;D. impssible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle”可知,后排乘客會(huì)爭(zhēng)搶中間的位置,所以相處融洽似乎是不可能的。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:總是有很多爭(zhēng)論,尤其是我們后排乘客之間關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)該坐在中間。A. arguments爭(zhēng)論;B. fights斗爭(zhēng);C. embarrassments尷尬;D. amusements開(kāi)心,娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle”可知,坐后排的人搶中間的位置,因此會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:本來(lái)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程,但由于路況不佳和交通擁擠,花了將近三個(gè)小時(shí)。A. light輕的;B. heavy繁忙的;C. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?;D. fast快速的。根據(jù)上文“It shuld have been an hur’s drive but was nearly three”可知,本來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程,結(jié)果花了將近三個(gè)小時(shí),很可能是堵車(chē)了,也就交通擁擠,heavy traffic意為“交通擁擠”。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在這種情況下,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)釋放自己的憤怒,因?yàn)樵诮酉聛?lái)的旅程中,我們和同樣的人被困在一個(gè)滾動(dòng)的盒子里。A. buried埋藏的;B. crazy瘋狂的;C. stuck卡住的;D. impatient不耐煩的。根據(jù)下文“in a rlling bx”可知,是指困在一個(gè)盒子里。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在這種情況下,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)釋放自己的憤怒,因?yàn)樵诮酉聛?lái)的旅程中,我們和同樣的人被困在一個(gè)滾動(dòng)的盒子里。A. hliday假期;B. jurney旅程;C. explratin探索;D. march行進(jìn)。根據(jù)第二段的“He began that adventure traveling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines”可知,這是一段旅程,此處指在接下來(lái)的旅程中。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:即使有時(shí)我真想打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén),把我的一個(gè)姐妹推出去,我也把這種感覺(jué)藏在心里。A. dragging拖;B. pushing推;C. helping幫助;D. sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“pening the car dr”和下文“ne f my sisters ut”可知,此處指打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén),把一個(gè)姐妹推出去。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是為什么公路旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)就像可移動(dòng)的的大學(xué)。A. unusual不尋常的;B. cmmn普通的;C. free自由的;D. mbile可移動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“ur PhDs (博士學(xué)位) in hw t get alng with ther peple just by traveling in ur ld car”可知,作者他們?cè)诼猛局袑W(xué)會(huì)了如何與人相處,所以開(kāi)車(chē)旅行就像是移動(dòng)的大學(xué)。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們通過(guò)開(kāi)著舊車(chē)旅行獲得了如何與他人相處的博士學(xué)位。A. earned賺;B. expected期待;C. missed錯(cuò)過(guò);D. valued重視。根據(jù)下文“ur PhDs”可知,作者他們是獲得博士學(xué)位。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們以某種方式再給與一次機(jī)會(huì),我們會(huì)再來(lái)一次。A. smewhere在某處;B. anytime任何時(shí)候;C. smehw以某種方式;D. anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)下文“given a secnd chance at life, we wuld d it all ver again”可知,此處指以某種方式給與一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
B卷(共65分)
第四部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一題 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
56. Every time I _________ the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】apprach
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每次我穿上白大褂走進(jìn)醫(yī)院,我看起來(lái)就像其他任何一位醫(yī)生一樣。根據(jù)句意可知,空處可填動(dòng)詞apprach“走進(jìn)”作謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every time,句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填apprach。
57. As usual, I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, where there’s a familiar _________ f bredm and tensin. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:像往常一樣,我走進(jìn)門(mén)來(lái)到等候區(qū),那里彌漫著一種熟悉的無(wú)聊和緊張的氛圍。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞atmsphere“氛圍”,結(jié)合上文中的冠詞a,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填atmsphere。
58. In the middle f this particular scene, I _________ a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size because she fell ff her bicycle. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】spt
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在這特定的場(chǎng)景中,我注意到一個(gè)小女孩的腳踝腫脹到了平常的兩倍大,因?yàn)樗龔淖孕熊?chē)上摔了下來(lái)。根據(jù)“whse ankle is twice its nrmal size”以及句意可知,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“注意到”,表示特定的語(yǔ)境,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),“注意到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”譯為spt。故填spt。
59 Humur is a magic medicine which culd nt nly entertain but als _________ light n sensitive r emtive issues. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】thrw
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幽默是一種神奇的良藥,它不僅能娛樂(lè)大眾,還能揭示敏感或情緒化的問(wèn)題。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)跟前文的entertain構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。thrw light n為固定短語(yǔ),意為“使……顯得清楚;闡明……;照亮”。故填thrw。
60. Bth Twain and Lin Yutang understd that humur is a way f life and a tl that can be used t _________ the wrld. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】illuminate
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 馬克·吐溫和林語(yǔ)堂都明白,幽默是一種生活方式,也是一種可以用來(lái)照亮世界的工具。根據(jù)句意,表示“照亮”,用動(dòng)詞illuminate,在不定式符號(hào)t后面用動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填illuminate。
61. It is well knwn that success rarely happens vernight. Many highly successful writers have previusly received _________ letters. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】rejectin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:眾所周知,成功很少是一夜之間發(fā)生的。許多非常成功的作家以前都收到過(guò)拒絕信。設(shè)空處使用名詞作定語(yǔ),句子表述為“成功很少一夜之間發(fā)生”即許多成功的作家并非一夜成名,也都收過(guò)拒絕信。表示“拒絕”用rejectin。故填rejectin。
62. She received many upsetting cmments frm publishers such as “t difficult fr children”, “t lng”. Nevertheless, she _________ and eventually succeeded. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】persevered
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她收到了許多出版商令人沮喪的評(píng)論,比如“對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)太難了”、“太長(zhǎng)了”。盡管如此,她堅(jiān)持不懈,最終還是成功了。根據(jù)句意,表示“堅(jiān)持不懈”用動(dòng)詞persevere,作謂語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞succeeded可知,講述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填persevered。
63. Darkness wuld make peple _________ f sight and silence wuld teach them the jys f sund.(根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:黑暗將使人們感激光明,寂靜將教他們享受聲音的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)句意可知,此處可用形容詞appreciative“感激的”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填appreciative。
64. If I were lucky enugh t be given the use f my eyes, I want t see the peple whse kindness, gentleness and _________ have made my life wrth living. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】cmpaninship
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果我有幸能夠使用我的眼睛,我希望看到那些以他們的善良、溫柔和友誼讓我的生命變得有價(jià)值的人。根據(jù)“kindness, gentleness and”以及句意可知,空處應(yīng)填表示“友誼”的名詞形式cmpaninship。故填cmpaninship。
65. Thanks t the bks which have been read t me and have _________ t me the deepest channels f human life and human spirit, I dn’t feel lnely thugh nt being able t see. (根據(jù)句意單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】revealed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:多虧了那些讀給我聽(tīng)的書(shū),向我揭示了人類(lèi)生活和精神的最深處,雖然我看不見(jiàn),但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意,表示“揭示”,用動(dòng)詞reveal,用過(guò)去分詞和助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have revealed,作定語(yǔ)從句中并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填revealed。
第二題 單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
66. It’s imprtant t have yur eyes _________ (examine) regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease that may nt have any symptm. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】examined
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:定期檢查眼睛是很重要的,以檢查任何可能沒(méi)有任何癥狀的眼部疾病的跡象。have sth. dne是固定短語(yǔ),意為“使某物被……”,因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作賓補(bǔ),故填examined。
67. Finally,that hard wrk paid ff and nw the stries he writes are ________ (amuse) than befre. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】mre amusing
【解析】
【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意:最后,辛勤工作得到了回報(bào),現(xiàn)在他寫(xiě)的故事比以前更有趣了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞,結(jié)合空后than可知空處應(yīng)為比較級(jí),amuse為動(dòng)詞,形容詞為amusing,故填mre amusing。
68. China’s nvel ideas, measures and practices in terms f hw _________ (respect) and prtect human rights are a refreshing additin t the glbal human rights cause. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】t respect
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:中國(guó)在尊重和保護(hù)人權(quán)方面的新穎理念、措施和做法,為全球人權(quán)事業(yè)增添了新的活力?!疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),本空用respect“尊重”的不定式。故填t respect。
69. T cure their daughter f the rare illness, the Smiths were heavily _________ debt and had t ask lcal charities fr help. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:為了治好女兒的罕見(jiàn)病,史密斯一家負(fù)債累累,不得不向當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)尋求幫助。由“had t ask lcal charities fr help”可知,句子表示“為了治好女兒的罕見(jiàn)病,史密斯一家負(fù)債累累”,in debt是固定短語(yǔ),意為“欠債”,因此空格處是介詞in,故填in。
70. Many yung peple, mst f _________ were well- educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams and cntribute t the develpment f ur cuntry. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:許多年輕人,其中大多數(shù)受過(guò)良好教育,前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追逐他們的夢(mèng)想,為我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞Many yung peple指人,在從句中作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞whm。故填whm。
71. I want t g hme as sn as pssible because the bathrm tap needs _________ (repair). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】repairing##t be repaired
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我想盡快回家,因?yàn)樵∈业乃堫^需要修理。動(dòng)詞need后可以跟動(dòng)名詞ding或者不定式的被動(dòng)式t be dne作賓語(yǔ),表示“需要被……”,其中動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng);題中動(dòng)詞repair(修理)作賓語(yǔ),表示“需要被修理”,可用動(dòng)名詞repairing,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) ,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式t be repaired。故填repairing/t be repaired。
72. While shpping, ladies smetimes can’t help _________(persuade) int buying mre clthes than necessary. (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】being persuaded
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)。句意:在購(gòu)物時(shí),女性有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁被說(shuō)服買(mǎi)比實(shí)際需要更多的衣服。此處為“情不自禁做某事”,表達(dá)為can't help ding...,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且ladies與persuade之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng),故填being persuaded。
73. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f __________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:1963年,聯(lián)合國(guó)成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署。其目的之一是緩解全世界的饑荒??崭裉幨恰敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞Wrld Fd Prgramme和purpses是所屬關(guān)系,因此空格處用whse表所屬。故填whse。
74. Her sister Sphie, brn in Nvember 1992, suffers brain damage and is _________(permanent) disabled. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】permanently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她的妹妹,出生于1992年11月,受到腦部損傷,終生殘疾了。此處作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞disabled,故應(yīng)用副詞“permanently永遠(yuǎn)地”,故填permanently。
75. Charlie ran fr Head f the Student Cmmittee but failed in the _________ (elect) due t his lack f speech skills. (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】electin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:查理競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席,但由于缺乏演講技巧,他在選舉中失敗了。提示詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),用名詞electin,意為“選舉”,特指競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席的那次選舉,用單數(shù)形式。故填electin。
第三題 語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
Zhang Lanping has been teaching fr 33 years nw, but ____76____ makes her special is her pair f crutches (拐杖). The curageus teacher frm Gansu Prvince ____77____ (suffer) frm plimyelitis (小兒麻痹癥), an infectius disease, since she was nly ne year ld.
Zhang is nt able t ____78____ (full) recver and therefre has t use crutches fr the rest f her life. This cnditin, hwever, has nt weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devted ____79____ (she) t acquiring knwledge, which she believed wuld make her a ____80____ (success) teacher.
After ____81____ (graduate), Zhang applied t be a cllege teacher but failed because f her physical disability. Zhang did nt give ____82____ and was accepted as a primary schl teacher in her hmetwn in Gansu Prvince, ____83____ there was then a shrtage f teachers. Fr able- bdied peple, it takes nly six minutes ____84____ (reach) the schl frm her hme, but Zhang has t spend ne hur ging t her wrkplace _____85_____ (use) crutches. Zhang’s effrts have nt been in vain. The academic perfrmance f her students is amng the best in the district.
【答案】76. what
77. has suffered
78. fully 79. herself
80. successful
81. graduatin
82. up 83. where
84. t reach
85. using
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了張?zhí)m萍這位來(lái)自甘肅省的教師,盡管自小就患有小兒麻痹癥并需要終身使用拐杖,但她依然堅(jiān)持教書(shū)育人33年的感人故事。
【76題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意:張?zhí)m萍已經(jīng)教書(shū)33年了,但讓她與眾不同的是她的一對(duì)拐杖。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,作makes的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。
【77題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這位來(lái)自甘肅省的勇敢教師自一歲起就患有小兒麻痹癥,這是一種傳染病。根據(jù)“since she was nly ne year ld”可知,說(shuō)明從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he curageus teacher,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填has suffered。
【78題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:張?zhí)m萍不能完全康復(fù),因此一生都要用拐杖。根據(jù)recver可知,空處需要填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,full的副詞形式為fully。故填fully。
【79題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:作為一名學(xué)生,張?zhí)m萍全身心地投入到知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,因?yàn)樗嘈胚@會(huì)使她成為一名成功的教師。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)devte neself t意為“獻(xiàn)身于”以及提示詞she可知,空處應(yīng)填反身代詞herself。故填herself。
【80題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:作為一名學(xué)生,張?zhí)m萍全身心地投入到知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,因?yàn)樗嘈胚@會(huì)使她成為一名成功的教師。根據(jù)teacher可知,空處用形容詞修飾名詞teacher,success的形容詞性為successful。故填successful。
【81題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:畢業(yè)后,張?zhí)m萍申請(qǐng)當(dāng)大學(xué)教師,但因?yàn)樯眢w殘疾而失敗。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)after graduatin意為“畢業(yè)以后”可知,空處應(yīng)填graduate的名詞形式graduatin。故填graduatin。
【82題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:張?zhí)m萍沒(méi)有放棄,并被接受為家鄉(xiāng)甘肅省的一名小學(xué)教師,當(dāng)時(shí)那里正缺乏教師。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)give up意為“放棄”。故填up。
【83題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:張?zhí)m萍沒(méi)有放棄,并被接受為家鄉(xiāng)甘肅省的一名小學(xué)教師,當(dāng)時(shí)那里正缺乏教師。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代地點(diǎn),并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where修飾先行詞hmetwn。故填where。
【84題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于健全的人來(lái)說(shuō),從她家到學(xué)校只需要六分鐘,但張?zhí)m萍使用拐杖則需要花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)固定句式It takes time t d sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”可知,空處填動(dòng)詞reach的不定式t reach。故填t reach。
【85題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于健全的人來(lái)說(shuō),從她家到學(xué)校只需要六分鐘,但張?zhí)m萍使用拐杖則需要花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)spend time ding sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”可知,空處用use的動(dòng)名詞形式using作賓語(yǔ)。故填using。
第四題 任務(wù)型閱讀(滿(mǎn)分10分)
86. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以母親節(jié)為線索展開(kāi),講述了雙胞胎Jenna和Jeff為了獻(xiàn)給母親一份美味的早餐,自己動(dòng)手,做起飯餐來(lái),但是不幸的是,他們連連失敗的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)雙胞胎失望地環(huán)顧四周時(shí),他們的父親出現(xiàn)了?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫(xiě)他們的父親指導(dǎo)幫助他們準(zhǔn)備早餐。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“這對(duì)雙胞胎把早餐端到樓上,叫醒了他們的母親。”可知,第二段可描寫(xiě)母親收到孩子們的禮物早餐,非常感動(dòng)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:指導(dǎo)——積極——獻(xiàn)禮——感動(dòng)
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①幫助:help/assist
②完成:finish/cmplete
③擁抱:hug/embrace
情緒類(lèi)
①高興:happy/delighted
②感動(dòng):mved/tuched
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (固定短語(yǔ)nt nly…but (als)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire, s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner, and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容選擇正確的選項(xiàng)
87. The twins’ father appeared. Hw wuld he react when he saw the mess in the kitchen?
A. He wuld be extremely angry and blame his children.
B. He wuld be surprised and then ask the twins t clean up the mess.
C. He wuld be very pleased because he thught his children had grwn up.
D. He wuld be surprised at first and jin the twins t finish the breakfast tgether.
88. Which ne wuld be the mst pssible ending f the stry?
A. Their father wuld help them finish the breakfast and bring it upstairs t their mther.
B. The twins wuld bring the breakfast t their mther, and the family wuld finish the breakfast tgether.
C. The twins wuld carry the breakfast upstairs, and their mther wuld be tuched by the special present.
D. Their mther wuld be wken up by the nises frm the kitchen, and then felt a little bit annyed by the mess.
89. 根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題
What makes the breakfast a surprise f Mther’s Day?(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】87. D 88. C
89. It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that makes the breakfast a surprise f mthers’ day.或It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that mved her very much.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了雙胞胎在母親節(jié)為媽媽準(zhǔn)備愛(ài)心早餐的事情。
【87題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen.(雙胞胎悄悄地下樓,進(jìn)入了廚房。)”可知,兩個(gè)孩子是悄悄走進(jìn)廚房,因此當(dāng)父親看到廚房一團(tuán)亂的時(shí)候,最初的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是驚訝,在了解了事情的緣由后,會(huì)被孩子的想法所感動(dòng),因此會(huì)幫助孩子完成這頓早餐,故選D。
【88題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed.(當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎一想到為母親節(jié)準(zhǔn)備的驚喜,他們很激動(dòng)。當(dāng)他們把早餐端到床邊時(shí),媽媽會(huì)多高興多驕傲啊。)”可推知,文章首段鋪墊了文章的結(jié)尾,母親看到孩子為自己準(zhǔn)備的早餐時(shí),會(huì)很高興,很驕傲,故文章的結(jié)尾可能是C項(xiàng)“雙胞胎把早餐端上樓,母親被這份特殊的禮物感動(dòng)了”,故選C項(xiàng)。
【89題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed.(當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎一想到為母親節(jié)準(zhǔn)備的驚喜,他們很激動(dòng)。當(dāng)他們把早餐端到床邊時(shí),媽媽會(huì)多高興多驕傲啊。)”可知,本文主要介紹了雙胞胎在母親節(jié)為媽媽準(zhǔn)備愛(ài)心早餐的事情,表達(dá)了孩子對(duì)母親的愛(ài),故這份早餐的特殊之處就在于孩子對(duì)母親的愛(ài),是孩子對(duì)母親的愛(ài)感動(dòng)了母親,故答案為:It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that makes the breakfast a surprise f mthers’ day.或It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that mved her very much.
第五題 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)
90. 通知
你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知,請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語(yǔ)短片Grwing Tgether,內(nèi)容包括:
1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的歷史和發(fā)展:
2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):
3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出反饋。
注意:寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film called Grwing Tgether.
If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned abut its future, dn’t miss the glden pprtunity! As scheduled, the film will be shwn in the schl hall frm 2 p. m. t 3 p. m. this Friday afternn.
We encurage any kind f feedback n the film frm ur viewers. Hpefully, yu can send yur advice r pinins t us at the schl website.
The Student Unin
Octber 9,2024
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫(xiě)一則通知,請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語(yǔ)短片Grwing Tgether。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對(duì)……好奇:be curius abut→ be inquisitive abut
機(jī)會(huì):pprtunity→ chance
建議:advice→ suggestin
按照計(jì)劃:as scheduled→ as planned
2.句式拓展
擴(kuò)寫(xiě)句子
原句:T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film called Grwing Tgether.
拓展句:T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film, which is called Grwing Tgether.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film called Grwing Tgether.(運(yùn)用了不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)As scheduled)
【高分句型2】If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned abut its future, dn’t miss the glden pprtunity!(運(yùn)用了If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。)

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