四川省成都市外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬（12月月考）英語試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分 I 卷(選擇題)和 II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 10 頁，滿分 150 分，考試時(shí)間 120分鐘；
2. 答題前，考生必先將自己的姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并使用 2B 鉛筆填涂；
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
I 卷（共 95 分）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why did the man want t leave?
A. T take a taxi.B. T watch a TV prgram.C. T attend a ball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve gt 15 minutes t get hme befre my favrite shw starts Dancing with the Stars!
W: Well, the next subway is nt due fr anther 10 minutes, s yu might need t get a taxi.
M: I’m afraid I can’t affrd that.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When d the speakers usually travel?
A. At weekends.B. On their birthdays.C. During public hlidays.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve ur trips. But wuldn’t it be nice t leave twn lnger than Saturday and Sunday? I wish we
culd get sme lnger hlidays.
M: I agree. Next year, we shuld start planning trips fr ur birthdays as well!
W: That’s a great idea.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. African histry.B. The ancient Silk Rad.C. The Belt and Rad Initiative.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu knw that the Belt and Rad Initiative is all abut linking Asian trade with Africa and Eurpe?
M: I did. But did yu knw what it was named after?
W: Of curse, it was named after the famus Silk Rad abut 2000 years ag!
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman’s attitude twards the aging ppulatin?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Undecided.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: They say the ppulatin is getting lder and that culd cause prblems. What d yu think?
W: I see prblems ahead, because fewer yung peple will pay fr the needs f ld peple.
M: It’ll all be OK, because rbts will d mst f the wrk.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student.B. Manager and emplyee.C. Classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Daniel, yur paper was due tday. But I didn’t see it with all yur classmates’ papers in my ffice.
M: Yu’re right. I was just ging t the library t print it ut. I’m srry fr being late.
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Wh des the man think is t blame?
A. The hmewner.B. The water cmpany.C. The wrkman.
7. Why des Janine make the call?
A. T pay the fee fr getting a pipe repaired.
B. T cancel an appintment fr repair.
C. T ask abut a delayed appintment.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell? The prperty ffice. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi, it’s Janine in Apartment 12. I’m calling abut the leaking pipe in the bathrm. I scheduled a wrkman t cme tday, but n ne has shwn up.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. I heard my manager call them. It’s the water cmpany’s fault fr nt sending smene.
W: I’ve been dealing with this leak fr days nw. The prperty manager prmised me he wuld arrange fr a wrkman t check it tday.
M: That’s annying. Did he give yu a specific time fr the appintment?
W: Yes, he said between 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., but it’s 3:30 p.m. nw.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Offering advice.B. Sharing an experience.C. Sitting an exam.
9. What des the wman usually d t reduce stress befre exams?
A. Organize revisin materials.
B. Set up a timetable fr study.
C. Create a quiet learning space.
10. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Avid entertainment.B. Have a gd sleep.C. Think differently.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, are yu feeling stressed abut the upcming exams?
M: Yeah, I certainly am. I dn’t knw hw t handle it. I just feel wrried all the time.
W: Well, ne thing that I find helpful is creating a study schedule. It keeps me rganized and reduces last-minute revisin.
M: That’s a very gd idea. I tend t leave everything until the last minute. It’s a bad habit.
W: Als, dn’t frget t take breaks. It’s imprtant t recharge and prevent yurself frm being t tired.
M: I tend t study fr hurs withut breaks. Maybe that’s why I get s stressed.
W: And lastly, get a gd night’s sleep befre the exams. It can make a huge difference t yur perfrmance.
M: Yes, that’s smething I need t d. Thanks fr the tips. I’ll give them a try.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a huse.B. In a shp.C. In a cmpany.
12. Hw many bedrms is the man lking fr?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13. What is the lcal area like?
A. There is a supermarket nearby.
B. There are gd transprt links.
C. There are tp schls arund.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This place is amazing. Hw much did yu say it was again?
W: The wner is lking fr $300,000, but he might be willing t cme dwn a bit.
M: Well, it has all the rms we need — we have three kids, s ne each plus me and my wife. Plus there are tw bathrms, always gd t have. What are the schls like in the area?
W: They are very gd. Bth are in the tp 10% f the cuntries’ schl listings.
M: I dn’t want t make the kids mve schl, but ur eldest is ging int high schl this summer, s nw is the ideal time.
W: I had t d the same with my daughter. She made new friends in n time.
M: And what abut supermarkets and transprt?
W: It’s nt very cnvenient, s yu wuld prbably need a car. There are a few lcal shps, but the nearest supermarket is 15 miles away.
M: That’s OK. I can drive.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. Where did the wman meet Kylie?
A In a parking lt.B. Outside a htel.C. At a radi statin.
15. Why did Kylie start a cnversatin with the wman?
A. She was interested in the wman’s T-shirt.
B. She invited the wman t attend a shw.
C. She ffered t fix the wman’s car.
16. What sap pera was Jasn in?
A. Hme and Away.B. Neighbrs.C. Ramsey Street.
17. What type f famus persn did the man meet?
A. An authr.B. An actress.C. A TV shw hst.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh is the mst famus persn yu have ever met?
W: I met Kylie nce.
M: Really? Where?
W: On the street. She had just dne an interview at the lcal radi statin and then her car brke dwn, s she walked t her htel. I was standing utside the htel waiting fr a client.
M: That’s pretty cl. What did she say?
W: She saw I had a Jasn T-shirt n, s she stpped t chat. Yu knw, the tw f them used t be in that TV shw tgether. She said my shirt was funny.
M: Oh yeah, the Australian sap. What was it called? Hme and Away?
W: N, that was the ther ne. Theirs was called Neighbrs.
M: That’s right. It tk place n Ramsey Street.
W: Yeah. S, wh’s the mst famus persn yu’ve met?
M: I met J. K. Rwling at a bk signing a few years ag.
W: Really? I lve her. I have all f her bks.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. At what age did Simn enter his first under-eighteen cmpetitin?
A. Five.B. Eleven.C. Thirteen.
19. Fr what reasn did Simn stp playing chess fr a year?
A. T travel arund the cuntry.
B. T reflect n his past experiences.
C. T make the mst f his teenage life.
20. What des Simn want t d next?
A. Earn gd grades.B. Make mre friends.C. Get picked fr his cuntry.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is Simn. I started playing chess when I was three years ld. By the age f five, I culd beat children twice my age. And when I was eleven, I began playing in under-eighteen cmpetitins. Smetimes, my weekends wuld be spent traveling all ver the cuntry. At first, it was really exciting, but I didn’t win many cmpetitins.
Everything changed when I turned thirteen in 2018. In that year, I wn every single cmpetitin I entered. When I was furteen, my parents encuraged me t enter adult cmpetitins. By playing at a higher standard, I develped as a player far mre quickly. In 2020 I wn my first adult cmpetitin, but by then my heart wasn’t in it. Because f chess, I had missed ut n s much. I never went t parties with my friends.
S, in 2022, I gave up playing chess fr a year, did nrmal things as a teenager, studied hard at schl, and achieved gd grades. But spending time away frm the game made me realize hw much I missed it! This year, I feel fresh again! I’ve already signed up fr tw natinal cmpetitins. My gal? T be selected fr the natinal team!
第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)；滿分 50 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here is a great way fr yu t explre the beautiful cuntryside and clrful Chinese minrity culture f
sutheast Guizhu during three days. With this 3-day Guizhu tur, yu can appreciate the amazing wden architecture f the Dng ethnic minrity, discver a mysterius branch f the Mia ethnic minrity, hike amng the terraced fields, dress up in the traditinal dress f the Dng peple, and try their special tasty fd. Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.
DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village
Meet yur persnal guide at Cngjiang train statin. Drive t Zhaxing Dng Village (abut 10 minutes). Explre beautiful Zhaxing Village in the afternn. Yur guide will walk arund with yu, explaining the style f the Dng wden buildings, lcal custms, and the Dng peple’s lifestyle. And the Dng peple’s dancing and singing evening shw is very enjyable.
DAY 2 Zhaxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages
Drive t Huanggang Dng Village in the mrning. On the way, yu will stp t hike arund the terraced fields. Enjy great views f the rice terraces and the villages n the muntain slpes (山坡).
Explre peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where yu will see mre f the authentic culture f the Dng.
Visit Biasha Mia village in the afternn. Enjy their traditinal dancing and their ceremny with guns.
DAY 3 Zhaxing Departure (離開)
Visit a batik (蠟染) wrkshp in the mrning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dng style. Make a unique suvenir n yur wn (with guidance).
Transfer t Cngjiang Train Statin fr yur departure.
21. What can yu d during the three-day tur?
A. Taste Dng peple’s traditinal drinks.
B. Try n Dng peple’s traditinal clthes.
C. Plant crps amng the terraced fields.
D. Live Dng peple’s traditinal lives in the village.
22. Which activity can be enjyed n bth Day 1 and Day 2?
A. Watching Dng peple’s evening shws.
B. Hiking arund the terraced fields.
C. Visiting Dng peple’s villages.
D. Making yur wn batik in the Dng style.
23. Where may yu read this passage?
A. In a travel jurnal.B. In a gegraphy textbk.
C. In a gvernment reprt.D. In a tur handut.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一個(gè)為期三天的貴州旅行建議。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“With this 3-day Guizhu tur, yu can appreciate the amazing wden architecture f the Dng ethnic minrity, discver a mysterius branch f the Mia ethnic minrity, hike amng the terraced fields, dress up in the traditinal dress f the Dng peple, and try their special tasty fd.(在為期3天的貴州之旅中，您可以欣賞侗族令人驚嘆的木制建筑，發(fā)現(xiàn)苗族的神秘分支，在梯田中徒步旅行，穿上侗族的傳統(tǒng)服裝，品嘗他們的特色美食)”可知，在為期三天的旅行中，你可以試穿侗族傳統(tǒng)服飾。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaxing Dng Village部分的“Drive t Zhaxing Dng Village (abut 10 minutes).(乘車至肇星侗寨(約10分鐘))”和DAY 2 Zhaxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages部分的“Drive t Huanggang Dng Village in the mrning.(上午乘車前往黃岡侗寨)”可知，在第一天和第二天都可以享受到的活動(dòng)是參觀侗族村寨。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Here is a suggested plan f a jurney.(這是一個(gè)旅行建議計(jì)劃)”可推知，文章可能出自一個(gè)旅游傳單。故選D。
B
There is an embridered (刺繡的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. There will be years fr cleaning and cking, but children grw up when we’re nt lking.”
The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.
Parents admit that they are nt always lking. Yet the mther in the embridery is fully present with her children. She has left the husewrk at hme and cme ut here t be with her three children, wh are thrwing red and gld leaves at her, like the pht my father tk fr us n a weekend uting. All f us are laughing heartily.
My mther said she sewed the embridery because she embraced the philsphy and spent time playing with
her children. Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.
Then there are years fr cleaning and cking, and I d nt always have time t play. Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language.
I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.
24. Why did the saying n the wall disturb the authr?
A. Her children were ready t leave her.
B. She was reminded f her childhd.
C. Her mther wasn’t satisfied with her.
D. She wasn’t always with her children.
25. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Her mther’s false memry.B. The time wasted n the children.
C. Her regrets abut her life.D. A mther’s unremembered devtin.
26. Hw des the authr view cleaning and cking as a mther?
A. A way t express her lve and care fr her family.
B. Necessary tasks that she wishes she culd avid.
C. Burdens that take away frm time with her children.
D. A surce f happy memries frm her childhd.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this text?
A. She Is Always LkingB. An Inspiring Saying
C. We Are Playing TgetherD. An Unfrgettable Outing
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】文章是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者從自己的母親身上和自己作為一名母親的角度感受到了母親的愛的語言。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There is an embridered (刺繡的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play”. (在我父母家的墻上掛著一句刺繡的諺語，“我希望我的孩子回顧今天，看到一個(gè)有時(shí)間玩耍的父母。”)”以及文章第二段“The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.(這句話讓身為父母的我感到不安，尤其是在我滿38歲、有三個(gè)女兒的那一年，因?yàn)槲壹饶芤庾R(shí)到未來——我的孩子們什么時(shí)候會(huì)離開——又不能珍惜每一刻)”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吣芤庾R(shí)到自己的孩子們會(huì)離開卻又不能珍惜每一刻，即作者并不總是和孩子們在一起。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.(我記得媽媽開車帶我去購物中心、看電影、朋友家，但我很難記得她和我一起玩。我曾經(jīng)帶著年幼的孩子去圖書館看故事，去兒童博物館，我盡職盡責(zé)地跟著他們。然而，他們什么也記不起來。這么多年來，我一直在努力讓我的孩子感受到被愛，但這些記憶沒有一個(gè)留在他們身邊)”可知，母親的奉獻(xiàn)都被孩子們遺忘了。故選D。
26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language. (打掃衛(wèi)生和做飯是為人父母的一部分，是照顧孩子的一部分，是我表達(dá)愛的一部分。我記得我媽媽打掃和做飯。當(dāng)我想到她為我們做飯，為我們洗衣服時(shí)，我知道這是母親愛的語言)”可知，作者認(rèn)為清潔和做飯是母親表達(dá)對家庭的愛和關(guān)心的一種方式。故選A。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There is an embridered (刺繡的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. (在我父母家的墻上掛著一句刺繡的諺語，“我希望我的孩子回顧今天，看到一個(gè)有時(shí)間玩耍的父母?！?”和文章最后一段“I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.(我想這就是刺繡存在的原因。繡著的這句話是母親對孩子的愛，永遠(yuǎn)在看)”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了作者對媽媽的愛的領(lǐng)悟，A項(xiàng)：She Is Always Lking(她一直在關(guān)注)合乎題
意。故選A。
C
It’s smetimes a challenge fr scientists t explain clearly just hw widely certain ecsystems in sme certain areas arund the wrld are being threatened. There’s nthing fuzzy abut the term “extinctin vrtex (旋渦)”, hwever. That’s what ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant frests Brazil’s Atlantic Frest — is nw being called. Since clnizatin (殖民地化) in the 16th century, the frest has been reduced frm ver 1.1 millin square kilmeters t 0.143 millin square kilmeters. Nw a new judgement f the variety f creatures in this place has reached sme equally shcking results. Mre than half f the subtrpical frest’s lcal mammal (哺乳動(dòng)物) species have been wiped ut.
“These habitats are nw ften severely incmplete, limited t nt enugh large frest remains, and trapped in an pen-ended extinctin vrtex. This has never been recrded in bth histry and pre-histry and can be directly the result f human activity,” said Carls Peres, a bilgist.
The study fund that tp meat-eating animals, like jaguars and pumas, were the mst destructed. But when yu’re talking abut this great eclgical destructin, everything takes a hit.
Researchers cmpared large and medium-sized mammals in the frest frm the past 30 years. Basic recrds came frm thse taken when the area was first clnized by Eurpeans in the 16th century. This was a place that left Eurpean naturalists in surprise when it was first discvered, with its greenness and with the amunt f creature diversity.
The health f the frest’s mammals is seen as an imprtant sign because mammals are mst helpful in helping plants spread their seeds, and als in cntrlling animal ppulatins.
“The mammal diversity f the nce grand Atlantic Frest has been largely reduced t a pale shadw f its frmer self,” said Peres.
28. What des the underlined wrd “fuzzy” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Valuable.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Impssible.
29. Why is the Brazilian frest called “extinctin vrtex”?
A. Because it is ever clnized by Eurpeans.
B. Because it is hme t large frest mammals.
C. Because it is cntinually being destryed.
D. Because it is reduced t a small frest in area.
30. Hw did researchers study the Brazilian frest?
A. By measuring the area f the frest.B. By surveying the plant diversity.
C. By cunting the creatures in the frest.D. By judging the recrdings f mammals.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The decrease in Brazilian rainfrests.B. The future f the frest’s mammals.
C The variety f creatures in frests.D. The ecsystems arund the wrld.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述巴西熱帶雨林大大減少，陷入“滅絕旋渦”。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句“It’s smetimes a challenge fr scientists t explain clearly just hw widely certain ecsystems in sme certain areas arund the wrld are being threatened.(對于科學(xué)家來說，要清楚地解釋世界上某些地區(qū)的某些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)受到威脅的程度有時(shí)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))”以及劃線詞所在句中的“hwever”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然科學(xué)家很難清楚地解釋世界上某些地區(qū)的某些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)受到威脅的程度，但‘滅絕漩渦’這個(gè)詞并沒有什么模糊之處”，fuzzy意為“不清楚的，模糊的”，故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Since clnizatin (殖民地化) in the 16th century, the frest has been reduced frm ver 1.1 millin square kilmeters t 0.143 millin square kilmeters. Nw a new judgement f the variety f creatures in this place has reached sme equally shcking results. Mre than half f the subtrpical frest’s lcal mammal (哺乳動(dòng)物) species have been wiped ut.(自16世紀(jì)殖民以來，森林已經(jīng)從110多萬平方公里減少到14.3萬平方公里?，F(xiàn)在，對這個(gè)地方生物種類的新判斷得出了一些同樣令人震驚的結(jié)果。超過一半的亞熱帶森林本地哺乳動(dòng)物物種已經(jīng)滅絕)”和第二段中“These habitats are nw ften severely incmplete, limited t nt enugh large frest remains, and trapped in an pen-ended extinctin vrtex.(這些棲息地現(xiàn)在往往嚴(yán)重不完整，受限于現(xiàn)存的森林面積不夠大，并陷入了一個(gè)開放式的滅絕漩渦)”可知，巴西森林被稱為“滅絕旋渦”是因?yàn)樗粩嗟乇黄茐?，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Researchers cmpared large and medium-sized mammals in the frest frm the past 30 years. Basic recrds came frm thse taken when the area was first clnized by Eurpeans in the 16th century.(研究人員比較了過去30年來森林中的大型和中型哺乳動(dòng)物?；镜挠涗泚碜杂?6世紀(jì)歐洲人首次殖民該地區(qū)時(shí)的記錄)”可知，研究人員是通過評估哺乳動(dòng)物的記錄來研究巴西森林的，故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“That’s what ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant frests Brazil’s Atlantic Frest — is nw being called. Since clnizatin (殖民地化) in the 16th century, the frest has been reduced frm ver 1.1 millin square kilmeters t 0.143 millin square kilmeters. Nw a new judgement f the variety f creatures in this place has reached sme equally shcking results. Mre than half f the subtrpical frest’s lcal mammal (哺乳動(dòng)物) species have been wiped ut.(這就是世界上最重要的森林之一——巴西大西洋森林——現(xiàn)在的名字。自16世紀(jì)殖民以來，森林已經(jīng)從110多萬平方公里減少到14.3萬平方公里?，F(xiàn)在，對這個(gè)地方生物種類的新判斷得出了一些同樣令人震驚的結(jié)果。超過一半的亞熱帶森林本地哺乳動(dòng)物物種已經(jīng)滅絕)”和最后一段“‘The mammal diversity f the nce grand Atlantic Frest has been largely reduced t a pale shadw f its frmer self,’ said Peres.(Peres說：‘曾經(jīng)廣闊的大西洋森林的哺乳動(dòng)物多樣性已經(jīng)大大減少，只剩下以前的蒼白陰影?！?”可知，文章主要講述巴西熱帶雨林大大減少，陷入“滅絕旋渦”，故選A。
D
Experts using a high-tech laser scanner (激光掃描儀) have discvered thusands f ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick frests f nrthern Guatemala, fficials said Thursday. Sme 60, 000 buildings were fund ver the past tw years in a scan f an area in the nrthern department f El Peten between Mexic and Belize, said Marcell Canut, ne f the prjects’ lead researchers.
These findings are a “breakthrugh in Maya archelgy(考古),” Canut said.
The new discveries in this Central American cuntry include city centers with sidewalks, hmes, wide steps, farming facilities and s n, said Canut, an archaelgist at Tulane University in the United States.
Amng the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recgnized as a natural hill in Tikal. Als discvered in Tikal: a series f hles and a 14 kilmeter-lng wall.
The Maya develpment reached its height in what is present-day suthern Mexic, Guatemala, and parts f Belize, El Salvadr and Hnduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a ppulatin f 10 millin, which is “much higher” than previus judgment, Canut said.
The prject depended n a remte (遠(yuǎn)程的) sensing methd knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS system.
The technlgy helped researchers discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds. “Nw it is n lnger necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it,” said Canut.
Details f the research will appear in a dcumentary t air n February 11 n the Natinal Gegraphic TV channel, said Minister f Culture and Sprts Jse Luis Chea.
32. What did Canut think f the new discveries in the past tw years?
A. Leading.B. Frightening.C. Annying.D. Puzzling.
33. Which ne is NOT LiDAR’s advantage?
A. It saves time in discvering site.
B. It is mre cnvenient fr researchers t wrk in frest.
C. Explrers have t g deep int the jungle t research.
D. Research can be dne at a distance.
34. Accrding t the new discveries, Maya might have been a natin________.
A. that lay in AfricaB. that was less develped
C. whse pyramid was made f a hillD. with a surprisingly large ppulatin
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T infrm readers f the new discveries abut Maya.
B. T intrduce a new methd used t discver Maya buildings.
C. T shw Maya develpment was f great influence.
D. T tell us a new dcumentary will be launched n TV in Feb.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文，介紹一種發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪雅建筑的新方法。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sme 60, 000 buildings were fund ver the past tw years” 在過去的兩年里，大約發(fā)現(xiàn)了6萬幢建筑，和第二段“These findings are a “breakthrugh in Maya archelgy (考古),” 這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是“瑪雅考古學(xué)的突破”，可知Canut認(rèn)為這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)重大的突破。選項(xiàng)A重要的；B令人害怕的； C令人惱火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案為A，故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“The prject depended n a remte (遠(yuǎn)程的) sensing methd knwn as LiDAR (Light Detectin and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner prduced 3D maps f the surface by using light in the frm f laser linked t a GPS system. ”該項(xiàng)目依靠一種被稱為激光雷達(dá)(光探測和測距)的遙感方法。裝有激光雷達(dá)掃描儀的飛機(jī)利用與GPS系統(tǒng)相連的激光產(chǎn)生了地面的3D地圖。和第七段“The
technlgy helped researchers discver sites much faster than using traditinal archelgical methds. “Nw it is n lnger necessary t cut thrugh the jungle t see what’s under it,” said Canut.” 這項(xiàng)技術(shù)幫助研究人員比使用傳統(tǒng)的考古學(xué)方法更快地發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址。Canut說:“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有必要穿過叢林去看下面有什么了，可知， A．B．D都有提到，只有C是相反的，故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Researchers nw believe that the Maya had a ppulatin f 10 millin, which is “much higher” than previus judgment.” 研究人員現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為瑪雅人有1000萬人口，這比之前的判斷“高得多”?？芍斞湃丝诒姸?。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，剛開始提出了瑪雅建筑的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在后文引出了發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)文明的新技術(shù)，所以文章的目的是要介紹這個(gè)新技術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw can we get rid f prcrastinatin (拖延癥)
Prcrastinatin is a cmmn challenge that many peple face. ___36___ Hwever, there are practical methds which help peple beat the bad habit.
It is helpful t understand exactly why yu’ve been prcrastinating a specific task. Are yu afraid f smething? ___37___ Fill in the sentence: “I’m aviding this task because I’m afraid that… ”And see what shws up. Identifying yur fears can help yu realize the mnsters in the clset aren’t as bad as yu think.
Smetimes peple put way t much n their T D list. One way t stp prcrastinating smething is t decide yu’re never ging t d it. What can yu take ff yur T D list? Try crssing smething ff yur list simply because yu realize yu dn’t really need t d that thing ever. ___38___
Experts highly recmmend A Pwer Hur, which cnsists f putting away all distractins and wrking in a cncentrated perid f time. ___39___ Science has discvered that ur brain naturally ges thrugh cycles with peaks (高峰) and valleys. T maximize yur utput, it is vital that yu hnr these peaks and valleys by balancing fcused time with relaxatin.
___40___ After cmpleting a task r meeting a deadline, reward yurself with smething yu enjy. Research shws the human brain respnds t reward stimulus and this can be a gd way t create habits.
This guide gives suggestins n stpping prcrastinating; nw, it’s up t yu t use them.
A. Give yurself permissin t let it g.
B. Rewards prvide mtivatin and a sense f achievement.
C. Prcrastinatin nly ccurs when tasks appear cnfusing.
D. Maybe yu feel vercme by it and dn’t knw where t start.
E. It can prevent success in the lng run and is nt easy t vercme.
F. Effective ways t cure peple f the habit are easy t get frm the Internet.
G. Shrt rest is necessary in this perid in rder t make best use f yur brain and bdy.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，簡要陳述了拖延癥是什么，并給出了改善拖延癥的幾點(diǎn)建議。
【36題詳解】
空前“Prcrastinatin is a cmmn challenge that many peple face.(拖延癥是許多人面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。)”提到拖延癥是一個(gè)大家都面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，而空格后一句“Hwever, there are practical methds which help peple beat the bad habit.(然而，有一些實(shí)用的方法可以幫助人們克服這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。)”中“hwever”直接進(jìn)行邏輯上的讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，引出有實(shí)用性的措施這一觀點(diǎn)。該空需要承接上文，具體闡釋拖延癥的危害，從而引出下文“措施”，E選項(xiàng)“It can prevent success in the lng run and is nt easy t vercme.(從長遠(yuǎn)來看，它會(huì)阻礙成功，而且不容易克服。)”說明了拖延癥的危害，引出接下來要說的措施，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
空格前提出問題“Are yu afraid f smething?(你害怕什么嗎？)”，空格后“Fill in the sentence: “I’m aviding this task because I’m afraid that… ”And see what shws up. Identifying yur fears can help yu realize the mnsters in the clset aren’t as bad as yu think.(填空這個(gè)句子:“我在回避這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，因?yàn)槲液ε隆比缓罂纯闯霈F(xiàn)了什么。認(rèn)清自己的恐懼可以幫助你意識(shí)到衣櫥里的怪物并不像你想象的那么糟糕。)”提出解決方案。而空格處應(yīng)該對提出的問題進(jìn)行可能性回答，然后才再提出解決建議，D選項(xiàng)“Maybe yu feel vercme by it and dn’t knw where t start.(也許你覺得被它征服了，不知道從哪里開始。)”是害怕的某個(gè)內(nèi)容，因此承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。
【38題詳解】
空前說“Try crssing smething ff yur list simply because yu realize yu dn’t really need t d that thing ever.(試著從你的清單上劃掉一些事情，因?yàn)槟阋庾R(shí)到你根本不需要做那些事情。)”，說明要把一些東西去掉，A選項(xiàng)“Give yurself permissin t let it g.(允許自己放手。)”說明了要讓自己把一些東西去掉，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選A。
【39題詳解】
空前說“Experts highly recmmend A Pwer Hur, which cnsists f putting away all distractins and wrking in a cncentrated perid f time.(專家們強(qiáng)烈推薦“精力充沛的一小時(shí)”，它包括拋開所有分心的事情，集中精力工作。)”，空后說“Science has discvered that ur brain naturally ges thrugh cycles with peaks (高峰) and valleys. T maximize yur utput, it is vital that yu hnr these peaks and valleys by balancing fcused time with relaxatin.(科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的大腦自然會(huì)經(jīng)歷高峰和低谷的循環(huán)。為了最大限度地提高你的工作效率，你必須尊重這些高峰和低谷，在集中精力和放松之間取得平衡。)”，說明了在專心工作的同時(shí)還要注意放松，而放松也就是休息，G選項(xiàng)“Shrt rest is necessary in this perid in rder t make best use f yur brain and bdy.(為了充分利用你的大腦和身體，在這個(gè)時(shí)期短暫的休息是必要的。)”說明了工作的同時(shí)還要注意休息，承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。
【40題詳解】
空后說“After cmpleting a task r meeting a deadline, reward yurself with smething yu enjy.(在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或達(dá)到最后期限后，用你喜歡的東西獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。)”，說明了要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，空格處應(yīng)該說明獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的好處，B選項(xiàng)“Rewards prvide mtivatin and a sense f achievement.(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)提供動(dòng)力和成就感。)”說明了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的好處，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選B。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從A、B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)處將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight. Between classwrk and part-time jb, I had zer time fr ____41____. On tp f that, I ate a lt f fast fd. Nt surprisingly, I gt a fat stmach.
After leaving cllege, I ____42____ t take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind f persn wh did nt try smething ____43____. I ate the same fds; I did the same things. Clearly, I liked my rutines. My friend, hwever, became ____44____. One day, he said, “We’re nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? N way. I was strngly ____45____ his idea. I was nt gd at sprts. ____46____, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt. As I held my racket (球拍), I felt ____47____. I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill. I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely ____48____ abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt. The first few mnths were quite ____49____. But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched _____50_____
as my return landed where I had aimed it. I had finally _____51_____ hw t play tennis prperly!
Tennis wuld finally becme my hbby. I played it fr several years, nly _____52_____ because f a knee injury. I learned a _____53_____ during my jurney tward leaning t play tennis: I can d whatever I set my mind t. I just _____54_____ t put in the wrk, and the _____55_____ will fllw.
41. A. gamesB. hlidaysC. researchD. exercise
42. A. decidedB. agreedC. regrettedD. cntinued
43. A. imprtantB. newC. simpleD. similar
44. A. busyB. carelessC. bredD. lazy
45. A. frB. againstC. withD. except
46. A. As usualB. At firstC. BesidesD. Hwever
47. A. sillyB. relaxedC. prudD. satisfied
48. A. cntrllingB. thrwingC. missingD. playing
49. A. interestingB. painfulC. differentD. easy
50. A. in secretB. in angerC. in fearD. in surprise
51. A. askedB. learnedC. taughtD. remembered
52. A. returningB. startingC. stppingD. frgetting
53 A. lessnB. skillC. businessD. task
54. A. expectB. seemC. needD. happen
55 A. reasnsB. resultsC. questinsD. examples
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大學(xué)期間由于缺乏鍛煉和吃過量的快餐，作者體重增加，畢業(yè)后作者開始和朋友一起鍛煉，后來還學(xué)習(xí)打網(wǎng)球。經(jīng)歷痛苦練習(xí)后，作者學(xué)會(huì)了正確的打法，網(wǎng)球成為一個(gè)愛好，這讓作者明白只要投入其中自己就能做成下定決心要做的事。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在課業(yè)和兼職之間，我沒有時(shí)間鍛煉。A. games游戲；B. hlidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“During my first three years f cllege, I put n abut 30 punds f weight.”可知，在大學(xué)的前三年，作者的體重增加了大約30磅，因此這里是解釋原因，指沒有時(shí)間鍛煉。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我決定鍛煉身體。A. decided決定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔；D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“Invited by a friend, I began wrking ut with exercise machines three times a week.”可推知，作者是決定鍛煉身體，于是和朋友一起用健身器材鍛煉。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是那種不愿嘗試新事物的人。A. imprtant重要的；B. new新的；C. simple簡單的；D. similar相似的。根據(jù)下文“I ate the same fds; I did the same things.”可知，作者吃同樣的食物，做同樣的事情，由此可知，作者是不愿嘗試新事物的人。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友感到厭煩了。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bred厭煩的；D. lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)下文“One day, he said, “We’re nt getting enugh exercise. We shuld play tennis instead.””可知，作者的朋友覺得應(yīng)該嘗試新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可知，他是感到厭煩了。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我強(qiáng)烈反對他的想法。A. fr支持；B. against反對；C. with和……一起；D. except除了。根據(jù)上文“Me? Play tennis? N way.”可知，作者很抗拒打網(wǎng)球這件事，由此可知，作者強(qiáng)烈反對朋友的想法。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞（短語）辨析。句意：然而，幾周后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場上。A. As usual像往常一樣；B. At first起初；C. Besides此外；D. Hwever然而。根據(jù)上文“Me? Play tennis? N way.”和下文“weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt”可知，作者很抗拒打網(wǎng)球這件事，但幾周后還是站在了網(wǎng)球場上，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Hwever“然而”銜接。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拿著球拍的時(shí)候，我覺得自己很愚蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. prud驕傲的；D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文“I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill.”可知，作者給了朋友一些致命的眼神，很不滿朋友打網(wǎng)球的這個(gè)提議，由此可知，作者是覺得自己很愚蠢。故選A。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我追著他傳給我的每一個(gè)球，90%的球完全丟了，剩下的球打到另一個(gè)場地。A. cntrlling控制；B. thrwing扔；C. missing錯(cuò)過；D. playing玩。根據(jù)上文“I gave my friend sme lks that culd kill.”可知，作者給了朋友一些致命的眼神，很不滿朋友打網(wǎng)球的這個(gè)提議，由此可知，作者的表現(xiàn)很糟糕，應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過了90%的球，即90%的球完全丟了。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾個(gè)月非常痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)上文“I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely ____8____ abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt.”可知，一開始作者網(wǎng)球打得很糟糕，因此最初的幾個(gè)月是痛苦的。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我驚奇地看著我的回?fù)羟蚵湓诹宋颐闇?zhǔn)的地方。A. in secret秘密地；B. in anger憤怒地；C. in fear害怕地；D. in surprise驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“I ran after every ball he served t me, cmpletely ____8____ abut 90% f them, and hitting the rest int the ther curt.”和下文“as my return landed where I had aimed it”可知，一開始作者網(wǎng)球打得很糟糕，如今居然成功把球回?fù)舻阶约好闇?zhǔn)的地方，因此會(huì)感覺非常驚奇。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學(xué)會(huì)了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球！A. asked問；B. learned學(xué)習(xí)；C. taught教；D. remembered記住。根據(jù)上文“But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mst effective t hit a ball. I watched ____10____ as my return landed where I had aimed it.”可知，有一天作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了有效擊球，成功把球回?fù)舻阶约好闇?zhǔn)的地方，因此是學(xué)會(huì)了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我打了好幾年，只是因?yàn)橄ドw受傷而停止。A. returning返回；B. starting開始；C. stpping停止；D. frgetting忘記。根據(jù)下文“because f a knee injury”可推知，膝蓋受傷會(huì)迫使作者停止打網(wǎng)球。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我學(xué)習(xí)打網(wǎng)球的過程中，我學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：我可以做任何我下定決心做的事情。A. lessn教訓(xùn)；B. skill技能；C. business生意；D. task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“I can d whatever I set my mind t”可推知，“我可以做任何我下定決心做的事情”是作者在學(xué)打網(wǎng)球的過程中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要投入工作，結(jié)果就會(huì)隨之而來。A. expect期望；B. seem似乎；C. need需要；D. happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“I can d whatever I set my mind t”可知，作者明白了自己可以做任何下定決心做的事情，與“下定決心做”對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是需要為之投入工作。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. reasns原因；B. results結(jié)果；C. questins問題；D. examples例子。根據(jù)上文敘述的作者在堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)月后，最終學(xué)會(huì)了打網(wǎng)球可推知，此處指投入工作之后自己想要的結(jié)果便會(huì)隨之而來。故選B。
第II卷（共55分）
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese characters are s _____56_____ (amaze) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears _____57_____ (fcus) n ne thing: telling many stries behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972, when he was a 22-year-ld physics majr in the USA．
In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymlgy (詞源), _____58_____ visitrs can check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname _____59_____ was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up _____60_____ (he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. T help bth Chinese _____61_____ freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi cncentrates _____62_____ telling stries behind Chinese characters with the aid f technlgy. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple. _____63_____ (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep _____64_____ (impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, ______65______ (many) peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters fully.
【答案】56. amazing
57. has been fcusing##has fcused
58. where 59. which##that
60. his 61. and
62. n 63. Watching
64. impressin
65. mre
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Richard Sears對漢字充滿興趣，專注于講述漢字的故事的經(jīng)歷。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：漢字是如此神奇，以至于許多外國人都為之瘋狂?？仗幾鞅碚Z，描述主語Chinese characters“漢字”的性質(zhì)或特征，應(yīng)用形容詞amazing，意為“神奇的”。故填amazing。
【57題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直專注于一件事：講述漢字背后的許多故事?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Fr the past three decades”可知，動(dòng)作從過去開始發(fā)生，可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主語Richard Sears為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been fcusing或has fcused。
【58題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：2002年，他建立了一個(gè)名為“漢字詞源”的網(wǎng)站，訪問者可以免費(fèi)查看各種形式的漢字的發(fā)展?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是website作，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
【59題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)廣受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，他成為了“漢字叔叔”，這是中國網(wǎng)民給他的昵稱?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞nickname，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that作引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
【60題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：今年9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作為當(dāng)?shù)卣茝V中國文化計(jì)劃的一部分?？仗幮揎椕~studi，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。
【61題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：為了幫助中外學(xué)習(xí)者更好地了解漢字，該工作室專注于借助技術(shù)講述漢字背后的故事。根據(jù)“bth Chinese”和“freign learners”可知，此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)bth… and…表示“……和……（兩者都）”。故填and。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：為了幫助中外學(xué)習(xí)者更好地了解漢字，該工作室專注于借助技術(shù)講述漢字背后的故事。cncentrate n是固定短語，意為“專注于”。故填n。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：觀看這些視頻不僅帶來了樂趣，也讓人們更多地了解了漢字，給他們留下了深刻
的印象?？仗幒涂蘸蟮膖he vides搭配，作句子的主語，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且此處表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用watch“觀看”的動(dòng)名詞形式，且句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填Watching。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：觀看這些視頻不僅帶來了樂趣，也讓人們更多地了解了漢字，給他們留下了深刻的印象?？仗幾鱨eaving的賓語，應(yīng)用impress的名詞形式impressin，意為“印象”，且空前有a，impressin應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填impressin。
【65題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，會(huì)有更多的人充分欣賞漢字的美?？仗幮揎梡eple，結(jié)合“With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt”可知，此處指隨著這些努力和支持而發(fā)生的變化，含有比較含義，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)mre表示“更多的”。故填mre。
第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）
任務(wù)型閱讀
On a recent trip t the island f Newfundland, Canada, my husband asked ur talkative cab driver what made him mst prud t be frm there.
“Our genersity and kindness,” he replied in a strng lcal accent. “Yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere, smene will stp t help. Peple here are kind like that.” His answer lingered (徘徊) in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed ut t explre n the first day f ur vacatin. Little did I knw we were abut t experience sme f that unusual Newfundland kindness fr urselves.
We met Alma that same mrning at the start f a lng hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, tw wmen in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stpped. They’d heard us discussing different rutes, then asked if we’d like suggestins. They lked t be in their 40s, and were bth enthusiastic t share their lcal expert knwledge.
We listened with full attentin, taking mental ntes, until ne f the wmen asked, “Yu have a car, right?” I explained that there were n cars available during ur week n the island, s we had t rely n cabs instead.
“Oh n,” she said, “yu need a car.” And then, as casually as if ffering a piece f chewing gum, she said: “Take mine!” Dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的), my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. “Why nt?” She insisted. “Yu need a car t get t knw all these places.”
“But yu dn’t even knw us,” I said.
“That desn’t matter,” she cntinued with abslute determinatin. Greatly surprised, I lked ver at her friend,
wh shrugged (聳肩) and said, “That’s Alma.”
Frty minutes f talking later, my family climbed int Alma’s car. We spent the rest f ur vacatin discvering different areas f this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the grups f whales we saw, r the large areas f wdland, that made this place s unfrgettable. Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was. Next year, there’s n dubt where we’ll be taking ur summer vacatin. Wh knws what act f kindness we’ll meet then?
66. 根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。
last explre shck memry expect typical
shame favr refuse demand genersity experienced
A driver in Newfundland tld us that lcal peple are ________ and kind.
We didn’t ________ t experience it fr urselves.
At the start f a lng hike, we met tw wmen wh stpped and shared their ________ as lcals.
We listened eagerly and tried t ________ the infrmatin.
One f them suggested us taking her car as if she were just ding us a small ________
My husband and I were ________ and we just smiled in disbelief.
She ________ that we accept her ffer, and her friend tld us that it was ________ f Alma.
My family brrwed Alma’s car and ________ this beautiful island. And it was the act f kindness that left us a ________ memry.
67. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?
_____________________________________________________________________
68. Why did the authr find Newfundland s unfrgettable?
_____________________________________________________________________
69. What can yu infer abut the cuple frm the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. generus ②. expect ③. experience ④. memrize ⑤. favr ⑥. shcked ⑦. demanded ⑧. typical ⑨. explred ⑩. lasting
67. The cab driver tk pride in their genersity and kindness/hspitality.
68. Because the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger made them realize hw special the place really was.
69. （pssible versin）They expected t visit Newfundland again./They wuld cme back t Newfundland again.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者分享了她最近一次去加拿大的紐芬蘭旅行時(shí)，被當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹每蜕钌钣|動(dòng)的故事。
【66題詳解】
1.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Our genersity and kindness,’ he replied in a strng lcal accent.(‘我們的慷慨和善良，’他用濃重的當(dāng)?shù)乜谝艋卮?”可知，紐芬蘭的一位司機(jī)告訴我們，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝犊屏肌Ｊ褂眯稳菰~generus作表語，故填generus。
2.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段中“Little did I knw we were abut t experience sme f that unusual Newfundland kindness fr urselves.(我一點(diǎn)也不知道，我們即將親身體驗(yàn)紐芬蘭人那種不同尋常的善良)”可知，我們沒想過會(huì)親身體驗(yàn)。didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填expect。
3.考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段末句“They lked t be in their 40s, and were bth enthusiastic t share their lcal expert knwledge.(他們看起來都是40多歲，都很熱情地分享他們在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶I(yè)知識(shí))”可知，在一次長途徒步旅行的開始，我們遇到了兩位女士，作為當(dāng)?shù)厝?，她們停下來分享她們的?jīng)歷。此處使用名詞experience作賓語。故填experience。
4.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段中“We listened with full attentin, taking mental ntes(我們?nèi)褙炞⒌芈犞?，在心里做著筆記)”可知，我們急切地聽著，試圖記住這些信息。此處使用動(dòng)詞memrize“記住”，不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填memrize。
5.考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段中““Oh n,” she said, “yu need a car.” And then, as casually as if ffering a piece f
chewing gum, she said: “Take mine!”(“哦，不，”她說，“你需要一輛車?！比缓螅襁f給我一塊口香糖一樣，漫不經(jīng)心地說：“開我的吧！”)”可知，其中一個(gè)建議我們開她的車，好像她只是在幫我們一個(gè)小忙，此處填名詞favr作賓語。故填favr。
6.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段中“Dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的), my husband and I just smiled in disbelief.(我和丈夫目瞪口呆，難以置信地笑了笑)”可知，我丈夫和我都驚呆了，難以置信地笑了，此處填形容詞shcked作表語。故填shcked。
7.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““That desn’t matter,” she cntinued with abslute determinatin.(“沒關(guān)系，”她堅(jiān)決地接著說)”可知，她強(qiáng)烈要求我們接受她的提議，使用動(dòng)詞demand，此處使用一般過去時(shí)，故填demanded。
8.考查形容詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Greatly surprised, I lked ver at her friend, wh shrugged (聳肩) and said, “That’s Alma.”(我非常驚訝地看了看她的朋友，她聳聳肩說：“Alma就是這樣。”)”可知，她的朋友告訴我們，這是阿爾瑪?shù)牡湫妥黠L(fēng)。此處使用形容詞typical“典型的”作表語。故填typical。
9.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)最后一段中“Frty minutes f talking later, my family climbed int Alma’s car. We spent the rest f ur vacatin discvering different areas f this beautiful island.(聊了四十分鐘后，我們一家人上了Alma的車。我們用剩下的假期去探索這個(gè)美麗島嶼的不同地區(qū))”可知，我的家人借了Alma的車去探索這個(gè)美麗的島嶼。此處使用動(dòng)詞explre“探索”，空處和brrwed并列，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填explred。
10.考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段中“But it wasn’t the grups f whales we saw, r the large areas f wdland, that made this place s unfrgettable. Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was.(但并不是我們看到的成群的鯨魚，也不是大片的林地，讓這個(gè)地方如此令人難忘。相反，是一個(gè)完全陌生的人的善舉讓我們意識(shí)到紐芬蘭是多么的特別)”可知，正是這種善意的行為給我們留下了永恒的記憶?？仗幨褂眯稳菰~lasting“持久的”作定語。故填lasting。
【67題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“my husband asked ur talkative cab driver what made him mst prud t be frm there.(我丈夫問我們健談的出租車司機(jī)，他最自豪的是來自哪里)”和第二段中“‘Our genersity and kindness,’ he replied in a strng lcal accent.(‘我們的慷慨和善良，’他用濃重的當(dāng)?shù)乜谝艋卮?”可知，司機(jī)作為當(dāng)?shù)厝艘运麄兊目犊蜕屏紴楹?，故答案為The cab driver tk pride in their genersity and kindness/hspitality.
【68題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was.(相反，是一個(gè)完全陌生的人的善舉讓我們意識(shí)到紐芬蘭是多么
的特別)”可知，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)完全陌生的人的善舉讓他們意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方是多么的特別。故答案為Because the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger made them realize hw special the place really was.
【69題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was. Next year, there’s n dubt where we’ll be taking ur summer vacatin. Wh knws what act f kindness we’ll meet then?(相反，是一個(gè)完全陌生的人的善舉讓我們意識(shí)到紐芬蘭是多么的特別。明年，毫無疑問我們將去哪里度暑假。誰知道到時(shí)候我們會(huì)遇到什么善舉呢？)”可知，他們期望再次訪問紐芬蘭。故答案為(pssible versin)They expected t visit Newfundland again./They wuld cme back t Newfundland again.
第五部分寫作 (滿分 20 分)
70. 近期你校將舉辦以“講故事，話家風(fēng)”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你以“My family traditin”為題，寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 一件家風(fēng)小事；
2. 對你的影響。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為 100 個(gè)左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
My family traditin
Dear teachers and fellw classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Family Traditin
Dear teachers and fellw classmates,
I am hnred t stand here and share with yu my family traditin — hnesty.
When I was a child, I fund a wallet in the park which was filled with mney. I was really excited because I culd buy lts f tys. But then, I remembered what my parents had always taught me — t be hnest. S, I waited
still fr a lng time until the wner finally came back. With relief and gratitude in his eyes, I felt a sense f pride and happiness.
This family traditin f hnesty has a huge impact n me. I never cheat in exams and my friends trust me deeply. It is like a lighthuse, guiding me thrugh the jurney f life. Nt nly des it shape my character but als influences my actins and decisins.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生按照要求以《我的家族傳統(tǒng)》為題，寫一篇演講稿參賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
充滿：be filled with → be full f
十分：really → extremely
興奮的：excited→thrilled
很多：lts f → a lt f/plenty f
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I am hnred t stand here and share with yu my family traditin — hnesty.
拓展句：It is an hnr fr me t stand here and share with yu my family traditin — hnesty.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】When I was a child, I fund a wallet in the park which was filled with mney.（運(yùn)用了When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句、which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】I was really excited because I culd buy lts f tys.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）

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