四川省成都市鐵路中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘，滿分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why des the man want t leave?
A. The service is t slw.B. The fd is bad.C. The music is t lud.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner.
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: All the time I was at schl, I wanted t be a nurse, but my mther wrked in a shp and said it wasn’t gd t be n yur feet all day.
M: Then what’s yur jb nw?
W: I’m ding what I always wanted t d.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What has the man decided t d?
A. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black.
B. G t see an engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith?
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him, please and put ff ur meeting.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh, then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel like flying, in the end it was actually a bit disappinting.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. restaurant.B. An accident.C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It will mve t anther twn.
B. The wrkers are n hliday.
C. It is under repair.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why the sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in dining magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they planned t repen as sn as the damage is repaired.
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean, the wrkers were s friendly and the fd was great.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience.
B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member f the cmpany.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mrs. Templetn.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with yu Amelia, but we shuldn’t verlk Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Watching TV.C. Ding shpping.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Cheese.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn.B. In the late afternn.C. At night.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: At lunchtime, I’ve watched that gd cking shw chefs’ special and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already, but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W: The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they’re nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure, I lve ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her father.B. Her uncle.C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Ding sprts t keep fit.
16. What des the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They’re cmfrtable.B. They’re pretty.C. They’re tight.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Freya, muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers, but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right?
W: Yes, althugh we are grwing in numbers when I was thirteen, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike, but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my uncle gt ne fr me.
M: And nw yu’re a winner?
W: Yes, I just wn the reginal champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks. At ne pint, I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because the phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit, check the rute in advance and the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with a bike, I’ll be in truble and the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn, s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty. I just want t win.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Business vides.B. Ntebk cmputers.C. Mbile phnes.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next t the staff car park.
B. On the left side f the Science Center.
C. Beside the main entrance f the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and German.B. French and Chinese.C. Italian and Spanish.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Green Hill Studies Cllege. I’m leaving this message and answered t yur questins abut the business studies curse. Firstly yu asked when the curse starts it begins n the twelfth f June and finishes n the eleventh f July. At the beginning f the curse there are n lectures because we spend time watching business vides, s yu wn’t need t bring anything fr the class as everything is prvided dn’t frget hwever that althugh yu can bring yur wn ntebk cmputer if yu wish mbile phnes are nt allwed in the classrm I’m afraid these can disturb the classes yu said yu’re cming by car. Well as it’s nly a shrt curse yu can use the visitrs car park which is just beside the main entrance we are nly a shrt walk away just turn right after the science center. Acrss the staff car park and yu’ll see the dr t the business study department in frnt f yu finally yu als wanted t knw if it’s pssible t attend a language curse while yu are here. Well, the answer is yes but we nly have rm n ur Italian classes h n actually there’s ne place n the Spanish curse t we usually ffer French Chinese German and Japanese as well but there aren’t enugh students fr thse classes this summer if yu want t apply fr the curse please sign up befre the fifth f June. Thank yu.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Here are the new bks we’re lking frward t this fall:
Lvely One: A Memir by Ketanji Brwn Jacksn (Sept. 3)
America’s first Black female Supreme Curt justice (法官) writes a memir describing her early childhd, and the difficulties she faced cming up in the legal wrld.
We’re Alne: Essays by Edwidge Danticat (Sept. 3)
This essay cllectin finds Danticat lking back at her native cuntry f Haiti. Nt with the naive rse-clred glasses f nstalgia, but with full awareness f the cmplicated nature f “resilience” and the mixed feelings anyne has abut where they came frm.
Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Bt (Sept. 10)
Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan. Cvering his childhd, his Hllywd years and, f curse, his presidency, Bt describes a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical and mre pragmatic than we might think.
High and Rising: A Bk Abut De La Sul by Marcus J. Mre (Nv. 19)
It’s been a little ver a year nw since the influential hip hp grup De La Sul made its way nt streaming platfrms, which means we’re verdue fr a big bk abut them. Music writer Marcus J. Mre tells the stry f what made this band wrk, re-cntextualizing them fr ld heads and intrducing them t new listeners alike.
21. Hw many new bks will be available t readers by this Octber?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Which bk will yu refer t if yu explre a president’s persnal life?
A. Reagan.B. Lvely One.
C. We’re Alne.D. High and Rising.
23. What d the fur new bks have in cmmn?
A. They are fictin bks.B. They are abut life stries.
C. They enjy great ppularity.D. They cme ut in the same mnth.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章是一篇秋季新書推介。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書名后面的日期可知，前三本書均是在9月出版發(fā)行，第四本則是11月出版發(fā)行，故今年10月可以讀到前三本書，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Bt部分中“Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan. Cvering his childhd, his Hllywd years and, f curse, his presidency, Bt describes a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical and mre pragmatic than we might think.(對(duì)于你生活中癡迷于總統(tǒng)傳記的人來說，Bt的新書是對(duì)Rnald Reagan生活的深入報(bào)道。從他的童年到好萊塢，當(dāng)然還有他的總統(tǒng)任期，Bt描述了一個(gè)比我們想象的更意識(shí)形態(tài)和更務(wù)實(shí)的人)”可知，Reagan是一本關(guān)于里根總統(tǒng)的傳記書籍，適合想要探究一位總統(tǒng)的私人生活的人讀，故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lvely One部分中“America’s first Black female Supreme Curt justice (法官) writes a memir describing her early childhd, and the difficulties she faced cming up in the legal wrld.(美國第一位黑人女性最高法院大法官寫了一本回憶錄，描述了她的童年和她在法律界遇到的困難)”、We’re Alne部分中“This essay cllectin finds Danticat lking back at her native cuntry f Haiti.(在這本文集中，Danticat回顧了她的祖國海地)”、Reagan部分中“Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan.(對(duì)于你生活中癡迷于總統(tǒng)傳記的人來說，Bt的新書是對(duì)Rnald Reagan生活的深入報(bào)道)”和High and Rising部分中“Music writer Marcus J. Mre tells the stry f what made this band wrk, re-cntextualizing them fr ld heads and intrducing them t new listeners alike.(音樂作家Marcus J. Mre講述了這支樂隊(duì)成功的故事，為老人們重新定位他們，并將他們介紹給新聽眾)”可知，文章所介紹的四本書籍均是取材于真實(shí)生活的人物類書籍，故選B。
B
Between the inncence f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a “by”. Bys cme in different sizes, weights, and clrs, but all bys have the same belief: t enjy every secnd f every minute f every hur f every day and t fill the air with nise until the adult males send them ff t bed at night.
Bys are fund everywhere — n tp f, under, inside f, climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r jumping t. Mthers spil them, little girls hate them, lder sisters and brthers lve them, and Gd prtects them. A by is TRUTH with dirt n its face, BEAUTY with a cut n its finger, WISDOM with chclate in its hair, and the HOPE f the future with a snake in its pcket.
When yu are busy, a by is a trublemaker and a nise. When yu want him t make a gd impressin, his brain turns t jelly r else he becmes a wild creature destrying the wrld and himself with it.
A by is a mixture — he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand, the energy f an atmic bmb, the curisity f a cat, the imaginatin f a superman, the shyness f a sweet girl, the brave nature f a bull, the vilence f a firecracker (鞭炮), but when yu ask him t make smething, he has five thumbs n each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines. He is nt much fr Sunday schls, cmpany, schls, bks withut pictures, music lessns, neckties, barbers, girls, vercats, adults, r bedtime. Nbdy else is s early t rise, r s late t supper.
Nbdy else gets s much fun ut f trees, dgs, and breezes. Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme unknwn things.
A by is a magical creature — he is yur headache but when yu cme hme at night with nly destryed pieces f yur hpes and dreams, he can mend them like new with tw magic wrds, “Hi, Dad!”
24. What is the tne f the whle passage?
A. Humrus and lving.B. Disappinted but imaginative.
C. Hpeful and determined.D. Bthered but cnfident.
25. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence “he has five thumbs n each hand” in paragraph 4?
A. He has altgether five fingers.B. He is slw and smewhat flish.
C. He becmes clever and smart.D. He cuts his hand with a knife.
26. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing isn’t attractive t bys?
A. Ice cream.B. Cmic bks.
C. Saturday mrnings.D. Sunday schls.
27. What des the writer feel abut bys?
A. He feels curius abut their nise.B. He is tired f these creatures.
C. He is amazed by their naughtiness.D. He feels unsafe staying with them.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章敘述了作者對(duì)男孩的一些看法，運(yùn)用了幽默的語言在文章中表達(dá)出了對(duì)男孩的愛和喜歡。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文中的詞匯，如第一段“Between the inncence f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a “by”. Bys cme in different sizes, weights, and clrs, but all bys have the same belief: t enjy every secnd f every minute f every hur f every day and t fill the air with nise until the adult males send them ff t bed at night.(在嬰兒時(shí)期的天真和成年時(shí)期的嚴(yán)肅之間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。男孩的體型、體重和膚色各不相同，但所有男孩都有一個(gè)共同的信念：享受每一天、每一分鐘、每一小時(shí)的每一秒，讓空氣中充滿噪音，直到成年男性把他們打發(fā)上床睡覺)”可知，本文使用的是幽默風(fēng)趣的語言，從字里行間說明對(duì)男孩的愛。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“A by is a mixture — he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand, the energy f an atmic bmb, the curisity f a cat, the imaginatin f a superman, the shyness f a sweet girl, the brave nature f a bull, the vilence f a firecracker (鞭炮), but when yu ask him t make smething(男孩
是一個(gè)混合體——他有馬的胃，對(duì)石頭和沙子的消化能力，原子彈的能量，貓的好奇心，超人的想象力，可愛女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但當(dāng)你讓他制作點(diǎn)什么東西時(shí))”說明男孩很能吃，充滿精力和好奇心，想象力豐富，膽怯還勇敢，但是當(dāng)讓男孩做點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，他就顯得很笨了，什么也做不好，因?yàn)閠humb在英語中指笨拙，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“he has five thumbs n each hand(他每只手上都有五個(gè)拇指)”其中劃線句子應(yīng)為“他就很笨了”的意思，與B項(xiàng)“他行動(dòng)遲緩，而且有些愚蠢”同義。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines. He is nt much fr Sunday schls, cmpany, schls, bks withut pictures, music lessns, neckties, barbers, girls, vercats, adults, r bedtime.(他喜歡冰淇淋、刀、鋸、圣誕節(jié)、漫畫書、森林、水（在它的自然棲息地）、大型動(dòng)物、爸爸、火車、星期六早晨和消防車。他不太喜歡周日學(xué)習(xí)、陪伴、學(xué)校、沒有圖片的書、音樂課、領(lǐng)帶、理發(fā)師、女孩、大衣、成人或就寢時(shí)間)”可知，ABC三項(xiàng)都是男孩喜歡的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)是他們不喜歡的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bys are fund everywhere — n tp f, under, inside f, climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r jumping t. Mthers spil them, little girls hate them, lder sisters and brthers lve them, and Gd prtects them.(到處都是男孩——在上面，下面，里面，爬上，搖擺，跑來跑去，或者跳到。母親溺愛他們，小女孩討厭他們，姐姐和哥哥愛他們，上帝保護(hù)他們)”和第五段中“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines.(他喜歡冰淇淋、刀、鋸、圣誕節(jié)、漫畫書、森林、水（在它的自然棲息地）、大型動(dòng)物、爸爸、火車、星期六早晨和消防車)”，倒數(shù)第二段“Nbdy else gets s much fun ut f trees, dgs, and breezes. Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme unknwn things.(沒有人能從樹、狗和微風(fēng)中獲得如此多的樂趣。沒有人能把一把生銹的刀、一個(gè)吃了一半的蘋果、一根三英尺長的繩子、六分錢和一些不知名的東西放進(jìn)一個(gè)口袋里)”和最后一段“A by is a magical creature — he is yur headache but when yu cme hme at night with nly destryed pieces f yur hpes and dreams, he can mend them like new with tw magic wrds, “Hi, Dad!”(男孩是一個(gè)神奇的生物——他是你的頭痛，但是當(dāng)你晚上回家時(shí)，你的希望和夢(mèng)想破碎了，他可以用兩個(gè)神奇的字把它們修復(fù)得像新的一樣：“嗨，爸爸！”)”可知，作者認(rèn)為男孩特別調(diào)皮，對(duì)他們的頑皮感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Human respnses t mral dilemmas (道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts. The findings indicate that users may undervalue the extent t which their wn mral judgments can be influenced by the chatbt.
Sebastian Krigel and clleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right t sacrifice (犧牲) the life f ne persn in rder t save the lives f five thers. They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立場(chǎng)).
The authrs then presented 767 U.S. participants, wh were n average 39 years ld, with a dilemma whether t sacrifice ne persn’s life t save five thers. Befre answering, participants read a statement prvided by ChatGPT arguing either fr r against sacrificing ne life t save five. Statements were frm either a mral advisr r ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent f participants reprted that their answers were nt influenced by the statements they read. Hwever, the authrs fund that the answers participants believed they wuld have prvided withut reading the statements were still mre likely t agree with the mral stance f the statement they did read than with the ppsite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.
The authrs suggest that the pssibility fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chatbts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.
28. What are ChatGPT’s answers t a certain mral stance?
A. changeable.B. valuable.C. creative.D. simple.
29. What is learned abut the participants?
A They admitted the pwer f ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a mral advisr.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknwingly.
D. They were presented with different mral dilemmas.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different findings f the study.B. Future pssibility fr chatbts.
C. Majr fcuses f future educatin.D. Slutins t the impact f chatbts.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Tends t Cause Mral Panics.
B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely t Affect Our Life?
C. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us S Nervus?
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Mral Judgments.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，人類對(duì)道德困境的反應(yīng)可能會(huì)受到人工智能聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT所寫語句的影響。文章介紹了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，最后提到了解決聊天機(jī)器人影響的方法。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立場(chǎng)).(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，ChatGPT會(huì)隨機(jī)寫出支持或反對(duì)犧牲一條生命的陳述，這表明它并不偏向于某種道德立場(chǎng))”可推知，ChatGPT對(duì)某種道德立場(chǎng)的回復(fù)不一致，是可改變的。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(這表明參與者可能低估了ChatGPT的陳述對(duì)他們自己道德判斷的影響)”可推知，參與者在不知不覺中受到了ChatGPT的影響。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chabts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.(作者認(rèn)為，聊天機(jī)器人影響人類道德判斷的潛力凸顯了教育的必要性，以幫助人類更好地理解人工智能。他們建議，未來的研究應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)出要么拒絕回答需要道德判斷的問題，要么通過提供多種論證和警告來回答這些問題的聊天機(jī)器人)”可知，最后一段主要講解決聊天機(jī)器人影響人類道德判斷力的方法。故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Human respnses t mral dilemmas (道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific
Reprts.(發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，人類對(duì)道德困境的反應(yīng)可能會(huì)受到人工智能聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT所寫語句的影響)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(這表明參與者可能低估了ChatGPT的陳述對(duì)他們自己道德判斷的影響)”可知，文章介紹了關(guān)于人類對(duì)道德困境的反應(yīng)可能會(huì)受到人工智能聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT所寫語句影響的研究，介紹了研究開展的過程和發(fā)現(xiàn)，最后還提到了解決聊天機(jī)器人影響的方法。由此推知，D選項(xiàng)“ChatGPT可以影響人類的道德判斷”是研究的主題，也是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush（灌木叢）in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than the whle f Britain! Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet-string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy（樹冠層）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75%f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal-and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. This is real rain-yur umbrella may prtect yu in a shwer, but it wn't keep yu dry if there is a full rainstrm. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity（濕氣）f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
32. What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph?
A. They prduce xygen.B. They cver a vast area.
C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.
33. Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests?
A. Heavy rainsB. Big trees.
C. Small plants.D. Frest animals.
34. Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther?
A. Fr mre sunlight.B. Fr mre grwing space.
C. Fr self-prtectin.D. Fr the detectin f insects.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Life-Giving RainfrestsB. The Law f the Jungle
C. Animals in the AmaznD. Weather in Rainfrests
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。熱帶雨林被稱為“世界上最大的藥房”，因?yàn)槌^25%的現(xiàn)代藥物是由其植物提煉。熱帶雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美譽(yù)，因其植物的光合作用凈化地球空氣的能力尤為強(qiáng)大。僅亞馬遜熱帶雨林產(chǎn)生的氧氣就占全球氧氣總量的1/3。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals.得知，熱帶雨林蘊(yùn)藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸?？芍瑹釒в炅钟胸S富的野生動(dòng)物，故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy（樹冠層）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.得知，熱帶雨林有自己完美的生存體系，高大的樹木有枝干，樹葉的樹冠層保護(hù)樹木本身、小植物、動(dòng)物們免受大雨和太陽強(qiáng)風(fēng)帶來的干燥熱浪的傷害?？芍髽溆兄跓釒в炅稚?，故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這是植物阻止任何樹木疾病擴(kuò)散和讓比如毛毛蟲這種食用樹葉的昆蟲難以生存?？梢耘袛喑霾煌瑯淠镜臉淙~和樹枝避免彼此觸碰是為了自我保護(hù)，故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文首先講述了熱帶雨林蘊(yùn)藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸。其次，熱帶雨林就是地球的肺——它吸納了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧氣的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所
需降雨的75%，而龐大的熱帶雨林濕氣則可以形成雨云，這些雨云則可以飄往那些缺雨水的國家?？梢耘袛喑霰疚淖罴褬?biāo)題是“給予生命的熱帶雨林”，故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Yur teen years are a time t learn abut yurself and start thinking abut yur future. Ding well in schl and leading a healthy scial and persnal life will make yu happier and mre likely t succeed. But yu shuldn’t get t crazy with success. ___36___.
Set realistic academic and persnal gals. T feel a sense f achievement abut yur schl and persnal life set realistic gals fr yurself. Fr example, yu might set a gal t achieve all A’s and B’s this term. ___37___, yu might plan t get really gd at shting 3-pint shts in basketball r learn hw t bake bread.
___38___. G t yur schl library and check ut bks that interest yu. It can be anything frm pems t strybks — just get reading! If yu dn’t knw where t start, ask the librarian fr suggestins.
Take after-class activities yu enjy. ___39___.Whether yu’re int the film, theatre, pttery, painting, r playing music, yu can find classes at yur schl r jin clubs that meet yur needs.
Lk ahead t life after yu graduate frm high schl. Think ahead abut what yu will d in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, vlunteering, r jumping right int the career f yur chice. ___40___. Just start t think abut what yu might want t d in the future accrding t yur interests, passins and skills.
A. As fr persnal gals
B. Becme a curius reader
C. After yu achieve yur academic gals
D. Yur health is als imprtant fr yur teen years
E. Instead, remember t have fun and live a life yu lve
F. Dn’t wrry, as yu dn’t have t chse a jb right nw
G. Make them a chance fr yu t relax and express yurself
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就青少年學(xué)習(xí)生活給出了一些建議，包括閱讀、提前思考未來要做的事、參加課外活動(dòng)、設(shè)立現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)等。
【36題詳解】
由上文“But yu shuldn’t get t crazy with success. (但你不應(yīng)該過于沉迷于成功)”可知，本空要說跟“不要過于沉迷成功，要做什么”有關(guān)的話題。E選項(xiàng)“Instead, remember t have fun and live a life yu lve (相反，記住要享受樂趣，過你熱愛的生活)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。
【37題詳解】
由上文“Fr example, yu might set a gal t achieve all A’s and B’s this term. (例如，你可能會(huì)設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，這個(gè)學(xué)期要拿到全A或B)”可知，此處是舉例說明如何設(shè)定學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)。由下文“yu might plan t get really gd at shting 3-pint shts in basketball r learn hw t bake bread. (你可能會(huì)計(jì)劃擅長籃球中的三分球投籃，或者學(xué)習(xí)如何烤面包)”可知，此處是舉例說明如何設(shè)定個(gè)人目標(biāo)。A選項(xiàng)“As fr persnal gals (至于個(gè)人目標(biāo))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選A。
【38題詳解】
由下文“G t yur schl library and check ut bks that interest yu. (去學(xué)校的圖書館，找出你感興趣的書籍)”可知，此處是建議青少年要多讀書。B選項(xiàng)“Becme a curius reader (成為一個(gè)好奇的讀者)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選B。
【39題詳解】
由上文“Take after-class activities yu enjy. (參加你喜歡的課外活動(dòng))”可知，此處是建議青少年要參加課外活動(dòng)。由下文“Whether yu’re int the film, theatre, pttery, painting, r playing music, yu can find classes at yur schl r jin clubs that meet yur needs. (無論你是喜歡電影、戲劇、陶藝、繪畫還是演奏音樂，你都可以在學(xué)校找到相應(yīng)的課程或加入滿足你需求的俱樂部)”可知，此處是舉例說明課外活動(dòng)的好處，G選項(xiàng)“Make them a chance fr yu t relax and express yurself (讓它們成為你放松和表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì))”能承上啟下，them指上文中after-class activities，符合題意。故選G。
【40題詳解】
由上文“Think ahead abut what yu will d in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, vlunteering, r jumping right int the career f yur chice. (提前思考你將來要做什么，無論是獲得學(xué)位、做志愿者，還是直接投身到你選擇的職業(yè)中)”可知，此處是建議青少年要提前思考未來。由后文“Just start t think abut what yu might want t d in the future accrding t yur interests, passins and skills.(只是開始思考你未來可能想根據(jù)你的興趣、激情和技能做什么)”可知，此處是建議青少年不要急于選擇職業(yè)，而是要根據(jù)自己的興趣、激情和技能來思考未來。F選項(xiàng)“Dn’t wrry, as yu dn’t have t chse a jb right nw (別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悻F(xiàn)在不必選擇工作)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)處將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
On cld, winter nights when I was a by, my mm wuld ften let me help her make ppcrn (爆米花) t eat while we watched televisin. Mm made it the ld-fashined way. After all preparatin wrk was dne, tgether we wuld ____41____, listening t the il sizzle (發(fā)出咝咝聲) until we ____42____ the first crn ppping. Then we wuld grab the pan and lid and ____43____ it ver the fire t keep the ppcrn frm ____44____. Finally, Mm wuld ____45____ it all int a huge bwl and shake salt all ver it. After this we wuld all sit dwn, talking ____46____ in the living rm. There was always enugh ppcrn fr everyne and Mm even let me crunch (壓碎) n the crn that didn’t quite ____47____ ppping.
The funny thing is I can’t really ____48____ a single ne f the ____49____ that we watched n TV n thse nights. What I can remember clearly, _____50_____, is the smell f the ppcrn, the _____51_____ f it, the warmth f the bwl, and mst f all the jy I felt with Mm sitting _____52_____ me. I felt s _____53_____, s safe, and s happy. There with my family all seemed right with the wrld. We didn’t have a big _____54_____, a lt f mney, r even _____55_____ snacks frm the stre but we had lve and that was all we needed.
41. A. cmeB. affrdC. disappearD. wait
42. A. heardB. capturedC. greetedD. guessed
43. A. mveB. shakeC. strikeD. raise
44. A. burningB. fallingC. missingD. biling
45. A. migrateB. destryC. purD. cver
46. A. safelyB. bitterlyC. dubtfullyD. freely
47. A. keep nB. give upC. end upD. carry n
48. A. rememberB. realiseC. believeD. admire
49. A. activitiesB. interviewsC. prgramsD. tasks
50. A. additinallyB. hweverC. therefreD. eventually
51. A. shapeB. styleC. surceD. taste
52 A. well abveB. just verC. next tD. far frm
53. A. lvedB. upsetC. embarrassedD. ignred
54. A. kitchenB. bedC. yardD. huse
55. A. lightB. fineC. lcalD. sweet
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者童年時(shí)與家人一起制作和享用爆米花的溫馨回憶。作者認(rèn)為，盡管家庭并不富裕，但家人之間的愛和那些平凡而美好的小瞬間才是最重要的，讓生活本身變得美麗。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備工作完成后，我們會(huì)一起等待，聽著油的嘶嘶聲，直到我們聽到第一粒玉米爆開的聲音。A. cme來；B. affrd買得起；C. disappear消失；D. wait等待。根據(jù)上文“After all preparatin wrk was dne”可知所有準(zhǔn)備工作都完成了，我們就等著聽玉米爆開的聲音，故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. heard聽；B. captured占領(lǐng)；C. greeted歡迎；D. guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)istening t the il sizzle (發(fā)出咝咝聲)”可知是聽到玉米爆開的聲音，故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們會(huì)拿起平底鍋，蓋上蓋子，在火上搖晃，以防爆米花燒焦。A. mve移動(dòng)；B. shake搖動(dòng)；C. strike碰撞；D. raise提升。根據(jù)下文“t keep the ppcrn frm ____4____”和常識(shí)可知為了防止爆米花燒焦，要不斷搖晃平底鍋，故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. burning燒焦，烤糊；B. falling落下；C. missing錯(cuò)過；D. biling用開水煮。根據(jù)上文“grab the pan and lid and ____3____ it ver the fire”和常識(shí)可知，把平底鍋放在火上要不斷地晃動(dòng)，是為了防止爆米花被燒焦，故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，媽媽會(huì)把它們?nèi)康惯M(jìn)一個(gè)大碗里，在上面撒滿鹽。A. migrate遷移；B. destry破壞；C. pur傾倒；D. cver覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“shake salt all ver it”可知爆米花烤好了，要倒出來，故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在這之后，我們都坐下來，在客廳里暢所欲言。A. safely安全地；B. bitterly極其，非常；C. dubtfully懷疑地；D. freely自由地。根據(jù)上文“this we wuld all sit dwn, talking”可知是坐下來，邊吃爆米花邊聊天，talk freely“暢所欲言”，符合語境，故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：家里總是有足夠每個(gè)人吃的爆米花，媽媽甚至讓我嚼那些最后不會(huì)爆開的玉米。A. keep n繼續(xù)；B. give up放棄；C. end up最終處于；D. carry n繼續(xù)做。根據(jù)上文“Mm even let me crunch n the crn”可知是要嚼碎那些沒有開花的爆米花，end up ding意為“最終做某事”，符合語境，故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，我真的不記得那些晚上我們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹娜魏我粋€(gè)節(jié)目。A. remember記住；B. realise意識(shí)到；C. believe相信；D. admire羨慕。根據(jù)下文“What I can remember clearly”可知不記得電視上的節(jié)目，卻清晰的記得爆米花的氣味、味道、碗的溫暖，以及媽媽坐在旁邊時(shí)的快樂，所以是remember的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. activities活動(dòng)；B. interviews采訪；C. prgrams節(jié)目；D. tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“that we watched n TV n thse nights”可知應(yīng)該是電視節(jié)目，故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚記得的是爆米花的氣味、味道、碗的溫暖，以及媽媽坐在我旁邊時(shí)我所感受到的快樂。A. additinally此外；B. hwever然而；C. therefre因此；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)上文“The funny thing is I can’t really ____8____ a single ne f the ____9____ that we watched n TV n thse nights.”和下文“What I can remember clearly”可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚記得的是爆米花的氣味、味道、碗的溫暖，以及媽媽坐在我旁邊時(shí)我所感受到的快樂。A. shape形狀；B. style風(fēng)格；C. surce來源；D. taste味道。根據(jù)上文“the smell f the ppcrn”可知應(yīng)是爆米花的味道，故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：同上。A. well abve遠(yuǎn)高于；B. just ver剛超過；C. next t緊鄰，在……近旁；D. far frm遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)前文“After this we wuld all sit dwn, talking ____6____ in the living rm.”可知一家人坐在一起，所以媽媽應(yīng)該在作者旁邊，故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此被愛，如此安全，如此幸福。A. lved愛；B. upset使心煩；C. embarrassed使尷尬；D. ignred忽視。根據(jù)下文“s safe, and s happy”可知，感到幸福和被愛，故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有大房子，沒有很多錢，甚至沒有商店里的美味小吃，但我們有愛，這就是我們所需要的。A. kitchen廚房；B. bed床；C. yard院子；D. huse房子。根據(jù)下文“a lt f mney”
可知是作者家沒有很多錢，所以推知作者家也沒有大房子，故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. light輕的；B. fine精美的；C. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D. sweet甜的。根據(jù)上文“We didn’t have a big ____14____, a lt f mney”可知作者家沒有大房子，沒有很多錢，所以也不會(huì)有商店里的精美小吃，故選B。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mengding Muntain is lcated n the Tibetan Plateau in Sichuan Prvince. It ____56____ (view) by tea histrians t be ____57____ birthplace f planted tea in China.
Huang Ya is a springtime phenmenn. It ____58____ (refer) t a kind f “first-f-the-seasn” small, fresh, and juicy shts filled with the pwer f tea bushes ____59____ are beginning their annual grwth cycle. Yellw teas are ____60____ (increasing) uncmmn in China because few tea makers are skilled in making ____61____ (they) tday. The extra wrk in making yellw tea is mre difficult than ____62____ fr manufacturing green tea and the market fr these teas is judged t be decreasing.
Huang Ya begins when tea pickers gather delicate, swrd-shaped shts and carefully place them int small silk bags ____63____ (avid) any bad impact n the shts. As is ften the case, tw wrkers ____64____ (pick) in this manner fr ne full day will gather nly ne kil f fresh shts. This is a very nice tea. The verall taste f this tea is tender and clean with an underlying layer f ______65______ (sweet). Mengding Muntain Snw Shts have a cl quality and express the cl early spring weather.
【答案】56. is viewed
57. the 58. refers
59. which##that
60. increasingly
61. them 62. that
63. t avid
64. picking
65. sweetness
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了產(chǎn)于蒙頂山上的黃芽茶。
【56題詳解】
查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它被茶史學(xué)家視為中國人工種植茶的發(fā)源地。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，句子表述客觀事實(shí)，主語it和view之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is viewed。
【57題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：同上。birthplace是名詞，且表示特指，前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它指的是一種“當(dāng)季首批”的、小巧、新鮮且多汁的嫩芽，這些嫩芽蘊(yùn)含著茶樹開始其一年生長周期的力量。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，且句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填refers。
【59題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：同上。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞shts，在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：黃芽茶在中國越來越不常見，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在很少有茶農(nóng)擅長制作黃芽茶。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，修飾形容詞uncmmn，increasingly“越來越”符合題意。故填increasingly。
【61題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：黃芽茶在中國越來越不常見，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在很少有茶農(nóng)擅長制作黃芽茶。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填代詞作賓語，they是人稱代詞主格，此處應(yīng)用賓格形式them。故填them。
【62題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：制作黃芽茶的額外工作比制作綠茶的工作更難，而這些茶的市場(chǎng)被認(rèn)為正在減少。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的the extra wrk，此處表示“制作綠茶的額外工作”，即同類不同物，應(yīng)該用代詞that。故填that。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)采茶人采摘精致的劍形嫩芽，并小心地將它們放入小絲袋中以避免對(duì)嫩芽造成任何不良影響時(shí)，黃芽就開始了。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作目的狀語，avid“避免”符合題意，應(yīng)用不定式t avid。故填t avid。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：通常情況下，兩個(gè)工人以這種方式采摘一整天，只能收集到一公斤新鮮嫩芽。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾wrkers，wrkers和pick是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞
picking作后置定語。故填picking。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這種茶的總體味道是鮮嫩、清爽，并帶有一種甜味。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞with的賓語，sweet“甜的”是形容詞，其名詞形式為sweetness“甜味”。故填sweetness。
第二節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(滿分10分)
任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Jenny frwned as she helped her mther and father set ut the cking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.
“Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself.
“What’s that?” her mther asked, pening a bx and lifting ut several pts.
“Nthing,” Jenny mumbled. The girl had been angry abut the mve, but her parents had made the decisin and were nw t busy getting ready fr the grand pening t listen t her cmplaints.
The first few days at her new schl hadn’t been easy, either. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even nticed her. Jenny sighed and gt back t washing dishes.
On the day f the grand pening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcming custmers int the restaurant, brightly decrated in gld and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring tall glasses f water. This was a big day fr her family.
At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lwered her head dwn s her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.
Jenny’s mther fund her sn after, in the kitchen lading the dishwasher.
“Hney, what are yu ding back here? We need yu ut frnt with the custmers.”
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there. There are kids frm schl!”
“S?” her mther asked. “That’s gd! G t take them sme frtune ckies and say hell!” she said t Jenny, pinting at the frtune ckies paper which read, “Many friends are fund with a single smile.”
66 What did Jenny cmplain abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Why did Jenny stay in the kitchen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What wuld happen when Jenny put ckies befre girls?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Mving here frm San Francisc.
67. Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.
68. They recgnized Jenny and said hell t her, eating the ckies happily. After chatting fr a while, the girls invited Jenny t take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。父母買了一家小餐館，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮對(duì)搬新家不是很高興。在新的學(xué)校，她很難適應(yīng)。在餐館開業(yè)那天，珍妮在招待客人時(shí)遇到了班上的一對(duì)雙胞胎同學(xué)和她們的父母一起來吃飯。珍妮不知道怎么和她們打招呼，就躲到了廚房。媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了，鼓勵(lì)她拿為客人準(zhǔn)備的幸運(yùn)餅干去招待同學(xué)。
【66題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc, having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.(她的家人剛從舊金山搬到這里，買下了一家小餐館，幾天后就會(huì)開業(yè))”及第二段““Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself.(“搬到這里是個(gè)愚蠢的主意，”珍妮主要是對(duì)自己抱怨)”可知，珍妮抱怨從洛杉磯搬家到這里。故答案為Mving here frm San Francisc.
【67題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段“At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age.As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lwered her head dwn s her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.(其中一張桌子旁坐著一家人，他們有兩個(gè)女兒，年齡和珍妮差不多。當(dāng)她給他們斟滿酒杯時(shí)，珍妮意識(shí)到這對(duì)雙胞胎在她的班上。珍妮低下頭，長發(fā)遮住了臉，轉(zhuǎn)身離開了桌子)”及倒數(shù)第二段““Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there. There are kids frm schl!”(“媽媽，我不想出去。學(xué)校的孩子來了！”)”可知，珍妮待在廚房里是因?yàn)樗吹剿耐瑢W(xué)和她們的父母來她的餐廳。故答案為Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.
【68題詳解】
考查推理判斷。本道題為故事的續(xù)寫，展開合理想象即可，如：她們認(rèn)出了珍妮，并向她問好，高興地吃著餅干。聊了一會(huì)兒后，女孩們邀請(qǐng)珍妮參加下周的聚會(huì)。珍妮感到非常高興。故答案為They recgnized Jenny and said hell t her, eating the ckies happily. After chatting fr a while, the girls invited Jenny t take
part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
第三節(jié)：根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示，寫出正確的單詞。(每空1分，滿分10分)
69. As fr me, I have a p________ fr chatting with my friends nline. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)我來說，我更喜歡在網(wǎng)上與朋友聊天。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞preference，表示“偏好”作賓語。故填preference。
70. I was deeply s________ by his speech and decided t fcus n my study frm nw n. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我被他的演講深深打動(dòng)，并決定從現(xiàn)在開始專注于我的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞strike，與主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文was可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填struck。
71. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was b________. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】breathtaking##reathtaking
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我終于走出樹林時(shí),眼前的景色令人嘆為觀止。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知，breathtaking意為“令人贊嘆的，驚人的”，此處使用形容詞作表語。故填breathtaking。
72. J________ in the evening is beneficial t yur health. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Jgging##gging
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：晚上慢跑對(duì)你的健康有益。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示表示“慢跑”用jg，此處使用動(dòng)名詞作主語。同時(shí)該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Jgging。
73. Her beautiful face which she felt prud f was r________ in the mirrr. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】reflected##eflected
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：她引以為傲的美麗臉蛋倒映在鏡子里。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，reflect表示“反射，映照”，符合句意要求。此處使用過去分詞與前文的was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填reflected。
74. All ________(申請(qǐng)人) shuld hand in their frms befre May 5th. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：所有申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)在5月5日前提交他們的表格。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，表示“申請(qǐng)人”用applicant，此處使用名詞作主語，且因前有all修飾，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填applicants。
75. David says he wants t be a ________ (職業(yè)的) ftball player in the future. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大衛(wèi)說他將來想成為一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)漢語提示和空格后的名詞ftball player可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞prfessinal作定語，修飾后面從名詞。故填prfessinal。
76. Curius abut the utside wrld, he set ff fr New Orleans t make a ________(財(cái)富). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】frtune
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)外面的世界感到好奇，他動(dòng)身去新奧爾良去發(fā)財(cái)?！柏?cái)富”的英語單詞是frtune，make a frtune為固定短語，意為“發(fā)財(cái)”，使用名詞作賓語。故填frtune。
77. They will hld an infrmal party t celebrate his ________(幸存) frm the air crash. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們將舉行一個(gè)非正式的聚會(huì)來慶祝他在空難中的幸存。設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語，表示“幸存”用名詞survival。故填survival。
78. She is a famus vlleyball cach, a wman with great ________(決心). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她是一位著名的排球教練，一個(gè)充滿決心的女人。根據(jù)漢語提示“決心”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞determinatin作介詞with的賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填determinatin。
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
79. 假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校成立了乒乓球俱樂部，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)交換生Eric 加入，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 成立目的；
2. 活動(dòng)安排。
注意：
寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, the President f the Student Unin. I’m delighted t invite yu t jin ur newly-established Table Tennis Club.
Our club aims t prvide a platfrm fr students t engage in physical activity, enhance teamwrk, and fster friendships thrugh the exciting game f table tennis. It’s a great way t stay active and have fun while making new friends. Meanwhile, we have a variety f activities lined up, including weekly training sessins with prfessinal caches, friendly matches amng club members, and even inter-schl cmpetitins.
I sincerely invite yu t jin us and be part f this exciting jurney. I’m cnfident that yu’ll find it bth enjyable and rewarding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給交換生Eric寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方加入學(xué)校成立的兵乒球俱樂部。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted → pleased
提供：prvide → ffer/supply
方式：way → apprach
各種各樣的：a variety f → all srts f
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Our club aims t prvide a platfrm fr students t engage in physical activity, enhance teamwrk, and fster friendships thrugh the exciting game f table tennis.
拓展句：Our club aims t prvide a platfrm fr students where they can engage in physical activity, enhance teamwrk, and fster friendships thrugh the exciting game f table tennis.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great way t stay active and have fun while making new friends.（運(yùn)用了不定式作后置定語和狀語從句的省略）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that yu’ll find it bth enjyable and rewarding.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

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