人教新目標版英語八年級上冊 Unit9《Can you come to my party？ SectionA2d&Grammar Focus》課件+素材

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Section A2d&Grammar FocusUnit 9 Can you come to my party? 學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯： until, hang, hang out, catch,invite, accept, refuse,not...until... 進一步學(xué)習(xí)用情態(tài)動詞can表達邀請；運用情態(tài)動詞have to, must, might等有禮貌地說明拒絕他人邀請的理由。 掌握情態(tài)動詞can, must, have to, might的用法。學(xué)會有禮貌地邀請別人以及回答別人的邀請的方式。理解“義務(wù)”涵義，學(xué)會承擔(dān)自己應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，能夠在班級以及社會生活中擔(dān)當一定的責(zé)任。Learning objectivesWarming-upNext week is my birthday.Can you come to my party?Would you like tocome to my party?Sure,I’d love to.Sure.That sounds great.Of course I can.Sorry,I have to/must...Sorry,I’m not available.I must...Sorry,I can’t.I have to...I’m afraid not.I...Revision:PairworkChristmas PartyTime: 7:30 pm Friday, December 25Is it a big party or a small party?A: Can you come to the party?B: Sure , I'd love to . Can you come to the party?C: I'm sorry , I can't . I have to / must /might have to... Can you come to the party?D:....E: ….......Use different answers.Play a game:Train gameAsk and invite your friends to our party. Then make a report.We are going to have a party on Sunday. Invite all your friends in your group. A: Can you come to my party?B: I'm sorry , I can't . /I'm afraid not./Sorry,I’m not free/available.I have to / must /might have to....A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.B: Sure. Thanks for asking. A: Can you come to my party?B: Sure, I’d love to. /It sounds great/good./...Groupwork:If she or he can’t, write down the reason. Then report to us like this:Report:In my group, most students can come to the party. ButDave can’t come to my party. She has too much homework. And Lucy would love to come to my party, but …Listen and finish the task.1.Can Nick come to Jeff’s house on Saturday? Why ? __________________________________________.No, he can’t.He must prepare for an exam.2.( ) They went bike riding last autumn. [ T / F ]T相當于“l(fā)ast fall”,去年秋天go bike riding騎車Jeff is also having a party on Saturday.New drills:Why is he having the party?Can his friend Nick come to the party?Why or why not?What is he doing then?His cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be his house.No, he can’t. Because he has an exam on Monday. He must prepare for it.He is going to hang out with Jeff on Monday night.Read the conversation and answer the questions. Listen and repeat.2d Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff: Yes, that’s right.come to my house來我家go bike riding去騎車last fall=last autumn去年秋天Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!=See you on Monday! 禮拜一見！hang out 閑逛not … until …直到…才…Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. until conj. & prep. 到……時；直到……為止（1）until在本句中作介詞，其用法有：①與延續(xù)性動詞連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某時為止。②與短暫性動詞連用，常用于否定句，與not構(gòu)成not … until結(jié)構(gòu)表示“直到……才”。watch TV(延續(xù)性)go to sleep(短暫性)I watched TV until 11 o’clock last night.我昨晚一直看電視直到11點。I didn’t go to sleep until 11 o’clock last night.我昨晚直到11點才去睡覺。not...until，表示“直到……才……”。在口語中, 還可使用till代替until。注意：主句謂語動詞用短暫性動詞。活學(xué)活用： Don't leave today's work till tomorrow. (翻譯) _________________________________I didn't go to bed last night until past midnight. (翻譯) _________________________________ 直到下周六她才能完成工作。(翻譯) _____________________________________直到雨停了我們才可以出去。(翻譯) _____________________________________昨晚我過了午夜12點才睡。 　不要把今天的工作留到明天。 　She won’t finish the work until next Saturday. We can’t go out until the rain stops.（2）until作連詞，表示動作、狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到另一動作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)。They try again and again until they succeed. 他們不停地嘗試直到成功為止。We have to wait until the light turns green.我們不得不等直到燈變成綠色。 活學(xué)活用：—Excuse me, may I come in?—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called. (呼和浩特)A．a(chǎn)nd　　 B．until　　C．a(chǎn)fter　　D．sinceBCan you hang out with us on Monday night? hang out常用于美語口語中，還可以表示“常去某處；泡在某處”,相當于hang around/about。 另外hang up掛斷(電話)?！咀⒁狻縣ang作動詞,意為“逗留”,還可以作動詞,意為“懸掛;絞死”講。作“懸掛”解時,其過去式和過去分詞均為hung;作“絞死,吊死”解時,其過去式和過去分詞均為hanged?；顚W(xué)活用：讓我們出去玩吧。 ___________________________ Hang your suit in the wardrobe.________________________________The criminal was hanged. ________________________________Let’s hang out for fun. 把你那套衣服掛在衣柜里。罪犯被處以絞刑。 3.Sure! Catch you on Monday!禮拜一見！ 這是英語中道別的又一種說法，相當于See you on Monday! 類似的說法還有: Catch / See you later! (回頭見！)【注意】catch v.及時趕上;接住;抓住。catch為不規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為caught?！竟潭ù钆洹俊atch up with sb.趕上某人,catch fire著火,catch a cold感冒。例： He started late,but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train. ___________________________Jim makes up his mind to catch up with other classmates in English. ________________________________他出發(fā)晚了,但他趕上了八點鐘的火車。吉姆下決心在英語方面趕上其他同學(xué)。Key expressions1. 來我家2. 在星期六3. 去騎車4. 去年秋天5. 我很樂意去6. 為考試做準備7. 直到……才8. 閑逛9. 周一見！come to my houseon Saturdaygo bike ridinglast fall/last autumnI’d love toprepare for the testnot…untilhang out(with sb)Catch/See you on Monday!Jeff’s _______ Sam _____ Xi’an is going to visit him on Saturday. Jeff and his friend Nick _____ bike riding together last fall when Sam came. But this Saturday Nick _____ come to Jeff’s house because he ____ _______ ____ an exam on Monday. Luckily, Sam isn’t leaving ______ next Wednesday. Nick can ______ them on Monday and then _____ ____ together on Monday night.cousinfromwentcan’tmust untilcatchhang outprepare forConsolidationFill in the blanks according to the conversation.Hey, Nick, can you ...? My cousin ....Oh, Sam! I remember ................Role playRole-play the conversation.根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 1. 星期六你能來我的聚會嗎？ ____ you _____ to my party on Saturday?2. 當然，我樂意去。Sure. ____ ____ ___. 3. 對不起，我必須為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。 Sorry, I _____ ______ ____ a math test. 4. 明天晚上你能去看電影嗎？ ____ you ____ to the movies __________ night?5. 當然可以，聽起來很棒。 _____, that _______ _____.6. 恐怕不行，我得了流感。 I’m ______ not. I have the ____. I’d love toCan comemust study forCan gotomorrowSure sounds greatafraid fluPractice7. 他能去聚會嗎？ ____ he ___ to the party?8. 不能。他得幫助他的父母。 No, he _____. He _____ to help his parents. 9. 她能參加棒球比賽嗎？ ____ she go to the baseball ______? 10. 不，她沒有空。她必須去看醫(yī)生。 No, she’s ____ _________. She ______ ___ to the _______. 11. 他們能去看電影嗎?____ they ____ to the _______?12. 不，他們沒有空。他們可能必須去見朋友。 No, they’re not ____. They _____ _____ ___ meet their ________. Can game Can gocan’t hasnot available must go doctor to friends Can go free might havemovies用can打聽第三方是否能參加聚會，表示一種可能性。用can發(fā)出邀請接受邀請拒絕邀請說明理由Grammar Focus 情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞can除了表示能力、許可和猜測之外, 還可以表示邀請。表示邀請時, could比can更禮貌、更委婉。can表示邀請時常用一般疑問句句式,結(jié)構(gòu)為: Can+ 主語+ 動詞原形+ 其他？對于用情態(tài)動詞can發(fā)出的邀請，回答時主要有兩種情況：接受：①Sure/Yes, I’d love (like) to. 當然，我愿意。②Sure/Of course. 當然。拒絕：①Sorry, I’m not available. 對不起，我沒空。 ②I’m sorry. I’m not free. I have to … 抱歉，我沒空，我不得不……③I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I must …我愿意，但是恐怕不行。我得…… 情態(tài)動詞mightMight I ask you a question?①He is away from the school. He might be happy.②The noodles says that it might rain．He said he might go tomorrow. 情態(tài)動詞have to 與mustmust 表示主觀“必須”；have to表示客觀客觀需要, 即“不得不” 。I don’t like this fridge. I must buy a new one.(必須)This computer doesn’t work. We have to buy a new one. (不得不)You must go to bed at ten tomorrow. (必須)We (will) have to go to bed early tomorrow.(不得不)watch TV on the weekend my cousin visit grandparents practice the violin1. A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I’m not sure. I might _____________________ 2. A: What are you planning to do after school? B: I don’t know._________________ practice the violin.I might watch TV.Complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.3a3. A: When will you finish the science homework? B: ____________________________________ 4. A: Who are you going to the movies with? B:____________________________________ 5. A: Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? B: ____________________________________ I might finish it on the weekend. I might go with my cousin. No. I might visit grandparents. 1. Inviting: __________________________(can / play tennis) Accepting:___________________________________ 2. Inviting:____________________________________ (would like to/go to the movies) Refusing : ___________________________________ Reason:_______________________________(might have to)Can you come to play tennis?Sure, that sounds great.Would you like to go to the movies?I’m afraid not. I might have to do my homework . Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you.3b3. Inviting: _______________________________________ (can/hang out with us tonight) Refusing: _____________________________ Reason: __________________________________ (must)4. Inviting: _______________________________________ ( would like to / come to my birthday party) Accepting:______________________________Can you hang out with us tonight?Would you like to come to my birthday party?No, I can’t. Sure, I’d love to.I must practice the violin tonight.辨析 accept與receiveaccept意為“接受”，強調(diào)主觀接受。receive意為“收到；接到”，強調(diào)客觀收到，但并不意味著同意接受。從搭配上說，在表示“接受教育、受到歡迎、得到支持、接待客人”等時，通常用receive。Language points活學(xué)活用：1) Lily ________ a warm welcome when she went into the classroom.2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and ________ it happily.accept v．接受received?receivedaccepted常用搭配：refuse sb./sth.拒絕某人/某事； refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。 refuse v. 拒絕。（與accept互為反義詞。）Language points活學(xué)活用：請將下列漢語句子譯成英語。1) 我拒絕了王麗的邀請。______________________________________2) 你最好不要拒絕幫助別人。______________________________________I refused Wang Li’s invitation. You’d better not refuse to help others.Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.3cA: Can you come to my party?B: When is it?A: Next week, on Thursday night.B: I’m sorry. I have to study for a math test.Monday TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday Report like this：Dave can’t come to my party. He has too much homework. And Lucy would love to come to my party, but …