分層練習(xí)
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
一、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單詞拼寫(xiě)
1 Nwadays mre and mre Chinese peple _____________ (過(guò)節(jié)) Christmas as the westerners d.
2 _______________ (顯而易見(jiàn)地), vcabulary learning plays an essential rle in language learning.
3 He studied law at cllege and later became a l_______________.
4 She shwed a ______________ (天賦) fr acting at an early age.
5 Higher mrtgage rates(抵押借款利率) have already had a majr _______________ (影響) n spending.
6 The driver was ____________________ (取消資格) frm driving fr drunken driving.
7 We a________________ fr the delay and regret any incnvenience it may have caused.
8 She threatened(威脅) t take the magazine t _______________ (法庭) if they didn’t publish an immediate aplgy.
9 We require the student’s full ________________ (細(xì)節(jié)) at least 4 weeks in advance.
10 The children are taught t shw r________________ fr their elders and teachers.
二、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．In my view, the best a ______ t taking exercise in the mrning is t g jgging thugh ways are different. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
2．________ (聊天) with yur friends n the Internet is quite easy. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
3．The________ (職業(yè)) f yur dreams is clser than yu think. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
4．We have a very cmmunicative _____________(方法) t teaching languages.
5．It has always been a_________(假設(shè)) that nise is a prblem unique t animals, but scientists fund that plants suffered t. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
三、（2024·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.Yu'll have t pay_____ yur ld lan befre being allwed а new ne.
2.Mr Gump always said that in the lng life ne will have had many ups_____ dwns.
3.Never lse heart, fellws, but I am sure yu will have the chance t start_____ zer.
4.Her bravery has given him the will t carry n_____ his life and his wrk.
5.It's a beautiful painting, but it's a far cry_____ great art.
6.Have the cnfidence t knw yu will be successful and achieve what yu've set ut_____ (d).
7.In human life, happiness and misfrtunes are ften_____ ur expectatins, and an unexpected blw may even drive ne up the wall.
8.As sn as I pened the frnt dr, the handle came_____ in my hand.
9.On her birthday she received a bx f chclates with a card attached______ it, saying " Happy birthday!"
10.He is a great figure in this research field s we shuld fllw in his_____ (ftstep) t learn mre.
知識(shí)應(yīng)用
（2024屆吉林省吉林地區(qū)高三三模）閱讀理解
It wasn’t until after I graduated frm cllege, and realized that there’s n such thing as all-encmpassing (包羅萬(wàn)象) knwledge, that I was able t read fr pleasure. A sense f curisity directed me and I started t see dictinaries as field guides t the life f language. Lking up wrds felt less like a failing than an admissin that there are lts f things I dn’t knw and an pprtunity t discver just hw many.
I prize my 1954 cpy f Webster’s New Internatinal Dictinary, Secnd Editin. I ften cnsult it, during evening games f Scrabble r midday magazine reading. When I cme acrss unfamiliar wrds while reading nvels, I lk them up. When I start encuntering these wrds elsewhere, the linguistic (語(yǔ)言的) universe seems t shrink t the size f a small twn.
Dictinaries heighten my senses: They direct my attentin int a cnversatin with language. They make me wnder what ther things I’m blind t because I haven’t taught myself t ntice them yet. Recently sptted examples include rrery, “a mechanical mdel, usually clckwrk, devised t represent the mtins f the mn and Earth (and smetimes als ther planets) arund the sun.” The Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) als tells me that the wrd cmes frm the furth Earl f Orrery, fr whm a cpy f the first machine was made, arund 1700. Useful? Obviusly nt. Satisfying? Deeply.
Wikipedia and Ggle answer questins with mre questins, pening up pages yu never asked fr. But a dictinary builds n cmmn knwledge, using simple wrds t explain cmplex nes. Using ne feels as if I’m prying pen an yster (蠔) rather than falling dwn a rabbit hle. Why leave slvable mysteries up t guesswrk?
Fr me, dictinaries are a dr int that kind f uncalculated knwledge-seeking. They remind me that fllwing yur curisity instead f brushing it aside is ne f the best ways I knw t feel cnnected t mre than what’s right in frnt f yu.
1．What can we knw abut the authr?
A．He merely read fr fun befre graduatin.
B．He lnged t learn abut all knwledge.
C．He cnsidered dictinaries chances f enrichment.
D．He admitted being a failure when learning languages.
2．Why des the authr mentin the example f rrery in paragraph 3?
A．T intrduce a wrd.B．T indicate a finding.
C．T clarify a cncept.D．T supprt a statement.
3．What des the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Encuntering new prblems.B．Entering a different wrld.
C．Acquiring essential cmmn sense.D．Simplifying tugh questins.
4．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing can best describe dictinaries?
A．Jaw-drpping.B．Eye-pening.C．Mind-numbing.D．Labur-saving.
五、（四川省南充市高2024屆高考適應(yīng)性考試）七選五
The Rise f “China-chic”
Over past years, gucha, r “China-chic” has been gaining ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. Gucha cnveys the cultural heritage and values f China. 1 . “China-chic” is rising, but what is it?
The idea f gucha was first brrwed frm sme internatinal brands, and began t win ver Chinese cnsumers in 2015. 2 . In 2018, Chinese sprtswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Da (the principles f Taism) cllectin at the New Yrk Fashin Week. It featured bright red clr and Chinese characters. Mre brands have since fllwed, heralding (預(yù)示) the early perid f gucha.
3 . This was a perid when applicatins f big data, clud cmputing, the Internet f Things, and 5G technlgy hit the market ne after anther. Dmestic tech cmpanies such as Huawei, Xiami, and DJI made headlines.
In its third stage, gucha became mre cmmn in everyday life. Over the past decade, gucha has expanded frm cnsumer gds t experiential prducts. As cnsumers are shwing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, prductins like the TV prgram Natinal Treasure, and the dance shw Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and histrical elements with the latest audi-visual technlgies. 4 .
Nwadays, gucha is mving t the next stage. N matter hw the trend evlves, Chinese peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their recgnitin f and grwing cnfidence in natinal culture wn’t change. 5 . Seen frm a brader perspective, gucha mirrrs the rise f China, a cuntry eager t make its presence felt glbally. Gucha is a style, but mre imprtantly, it transmits culture and values.
A．The trend grew in the fllwing years
B．They give the viewers a ttally new experience
C．The next stage saw the rise f China’s native fashin trends
D．It als expresses natinal pride and cnfidence in a new era
E．The secnd perid f gucha mainly features hi-tech sectrs
F．Its success will rely first and fremst n gaining cultural cnfidence
G．The cncept f “Made in China” was recgnized as the representatin f Chinese culture
六、（2024屆河北省滄州市滄縣中學(xué)高三三模）讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
It was a busy mrning and I had several tasks t d befre the day became t ht utside. While walking by the side f a busy rad, I nticed an ld lady, maybe in her 80s standing in danger clse t the traffic. Althugh my mind was ccupied, I thught t myself that I shuld warn her nt t stand s clse t the traffic rushing by.
When I reached the spt where the ld lady was standing, I recgnized that she was trying t get attentin f passersby wh f curse were t busy t take nte f her. She kept pinting t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the edge f the busy rad, she said that she was standing there because she had drpped her huse key in the middle f the rad and was unable t pen her huse withut the key. I lked arund and n ne seemed t be interested in the tw f us. I knew I was getting delayed but decided t help.
The traffic was busy n the rad with peple n tw-wheelers and ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses rushing with schl children. It was the wrst time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.
After asking the ld lady t stay at a safe distance, I tk a deep breath, stepped nt the rad, and waved my hands wildly, expecting nt t be hit by the cming vehicles. At first ne lane stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad, cntinuing t wave my hand. Just then a schl bus was appraching me and I stepped in frnt f it t stp it. My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always cnsiderate f reckless (魯莽的) pedestrians like me.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The schl bus stpped exactly ppsite the spt where the key had fallen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk, the ld lady pulled me by my hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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