Cycling is kind t the envirnment s it is an excellent way t take in the city. Here are 4 bike-friendly cities having adpted this green mde f transprt t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
Mntréal, Canada
Mntréal has already established prtected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city's bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almst 800 statins. Cyclists can make their visit t the Tur de L'lle Mntreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day withut any ther vehicles being allwed n the rads.
Malm?， Sweden
Cycling in Malm? is enjyable due t the relaxed and easy-ging manner f mst cyclists. The calming atmsphere makes it a great experience, even fr nervus riders. A highly recmmended bike rute is frm Ribersbrg park t Limhamn Harbur, where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge.
Beijing, China
In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mde f transprtatin fr peple in Beijing. Hwever, dedicated (專用的) cycle paths fr cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is wrth a shut-ut fr a city with ver 21 millin peple.
Bgta, Clmbia
Bgta first intrduced the cncept f cycle path in 1974.The idea sees cars being banned frm city rads every Sunday frm 7 a．m.t 2 p．m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bgta nw has 550 km f bike paths and is the mst bike-friendly city in Latin America.
1．What make(s) Mntréal different frm ther cities?
A．A well-develped bike-sharing system.
B．The ldest prtected bike paths.
C．An annual bicycle event.
D．The mst calming effect n cyclists.
2．Which city will attract cyclists interested in phtgraphy?
A．Beijing. B．Malm?.
C．Mntréal. D．Bgta.
3．What d Beijing and Bgta have in cmmn?
A．Imprvement in cycling facility.
B．Shift in primary means f transprtatin.
C．Regular investment in building bicycle paths.
D．Multiple specific cycle paths cnnecting districts．
B
[2024·貴州省貴陽市高三上學(xué)期考試]When I first arrived in Csta Rica, I always heard peple saying, “puravida”. Translated frm Spanish, it means “pure life”. It's used as a greeting and t describe hw things are ging. It can describe a persn r life in general. It's usually said with a big smile, meaning everything is gd. And I heartily agree.
I cnsider Csta Rica t be my secnd hme. I first went there in 2005 t help start a small family business, and t this day I return ften. It's hard nt t fall in lve with this cuntry. I see beautiful beaches, wild frests and breathtaking views everywhere. The wildlife is especially amazing! I never knw what I'll see right frm the windw f my guesthuse. It's a cuntry that helps me see the gd in everything.
When I'm in Csta Rica, I live in Mntezuma, which is n the cean near Cab Blanc Nature Reserve. This little twn is an ut-f-the-way turist destinatin. Getting there can be an adventure, but it's all puravida !
Peple ften ask when they shuld visit Csta Rica. I always answer, “D yu want t cme during the dry seasn r the green seasn？” The dry Seasn starts in December and is the perfect time t enjy blue waters and sandy beaches. Hwever, the sun is very strng, s use lts f sunscreen.
When the rains return in May, the green seasn begins. It's the perfect time t see wildlife and s much mre. I lve watching wildlife s the green seasn is my persnal favrite.
Keep an eye ut at the beach. Several species f turtles (海龜) live n Cstae Rica's beaches. I suggest supprting the rganizatins that are wrking t prtect by taking a tur f their nesting sites.
N matter when yu visit, a trip t Csta Rica is truly puravida!
4．What is puravida used as?
A．A greeting. B．A smile.
C．A bk. D．A seasn.
5．Why did the writer g t Csta Rica fr the first time?
A．T learn Spanish.
B．T be a tur guide.
C．T d science research.
D．T help start a family business.
6．Why is the green seasn the writer's favrite?
A．He can watch wildlife.
B．He likes t put n sunscreen.
C．He enjys blue waters.
D．He lves t see nesting sites.
7．What sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A．Sprts. B．Travel.
C．Technlgy. D．Educatin.
C
[2024·河南省焦作市高三上學(xué)期期中]In the 20th century, cnservatinists set ut t restre the Galapags giant trtise (巨型陸龜) n Espa?la—and the island ecsystem. Frm 1963 t 2020, cnservatinists reintrduced nearly 2，000 Galapags giant trtises t Espa?la. Since then, the trtises have cntinued t multiply in the wild, causing the ppulatin t blssm t an estimated 3，000.They've als seen the eclgical transfrmatin f Espa?la.
The trtises' return has als helped the critically endangered waved albatrss (信天翁)—a species that multiplies nly n Espa?la. During the island's wdy times, Maud Quinzin, a cnservatin geneticist wh has previusly wrked with Galapags trtises, says that peple had t repeatedly clear the areas the seabirds use as runways t take ff and land. Nw, if the landing places are getting vergrwn, they'll mve trtises int the area t take care f it fr them. The secret t this success is that—much like brwn bears and elephants—giant trtises are eclgical architects. As they wander arund, they change the landscape. They step n yung trees and bushes befre they can grw big enugh t blck the albatrsses' way.
The giant trtises likewise have a big impact n the giant species f prickly pear cactuses (仙人掌梨) that call Espa?la hme—ne f the trtises' favrite fds and an essential resurce fr the island's ther inhabitants. When the trtises eat the cactus's fallen leaves, they prevent them frm taking rt and cmpeting with their parents. And, after they eat the cactus's fruit, they drp the seeds acrss the island, ffering a prtective shell f fertilizer.
The extent f these and ther eclgical effects f the trtise are dcumented in a new study by James Gibbs, a cnservatin scientist f the giant trtise restratin prgram. The results, he says, are a gd sign fr ther rewilding prjects that include giant trtise restratin as a keystne f their effrts, such as thse underway n ther islands f the Galapags and the Mascarene Islands in the Indian Ocean.
8．What is a result f reintrducing the Galapags giant trtise t Espa?la?
A．Endangerment f ther species.
B．Restratin f the lcal ecsystem.
C．Decrease in giant trtises' ppulatin.
D．Transfrmatin f rewilding prjects.
9．Hw did the giant trtise influence the waved albatrss?
A．By reducing the extent f wdy plants.
B．By spreading the seeds f a key species.
C．By creating mre living habitats fr them.
D．By limiting the number f their cmpetitrs.
10．What is James Gibbs's attitude twards the giant trtise prject?
A．Unclear. B．Reserved.
C．Psitive. D．Dismissive.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Endangered Species Is Hard t Be Restred
B．Once-endangered Species Blssm in Galapags Islands
C．Espa?la Became a Wnderland fr Galapags Giant Trtises
D.Galapags Giant Trtises Prve Their Wrth as Ecsystem Engineers
Ⅱ.七選五
[2024·湖南省名校大聯(lián)考高三質(zhì)量檢測]Brn in 1961, Snussi, a Frenchman, first came t China in 1983.At that time, he was a law student at Aix-en-Prvence University and accmpanied his father n a business trip t China.
__1__. In March 2006, Snussi mved t Ningb t help his father wh had set up his exprt business. After living there fr mre than seven years, Snussi realized that what he missed mst was a traditinal French bakery.“__2__， which made Chinese, Krean, r Eurpean-style bread, but we culdn't find that specific French taste. It was unlike ur daily bread，because in my hme cuntry, bread is a bit like rice in China，” he explained. In June 2013，Snussi pened an authentic (正宗的) French bakery in Ningb. Thugh he had n baking experience, he quickly learned the rpes frm a French baker. __3__．
What makes Mn Epque unique is its authentic French identity, which guarantees a genuine French taste every day. “We are ne f the few French bakeries in China that directly imprts flur frm France, prduced in the Cgnac regin frm French wheat. __4__. These are the tw mst imprtant ingredients in baking. This allws us t guarantee the same taste and quality day in, day ut. We pay attentin t the quality and the taste f ur prducts s that ur patrns can experience the same feeling every day，” he said.
__5__. In 2008，he dnated ver 30，000 yuan ($4，300) t Wenchuan in Sichuan Prvince. In Ningb, he dnated T-shirts fr students with disabilities and gave schlarships t utstanding students at a schl. Fr several years, he spnsred (贊助) the Pink Ribbn Campaign rganized by a team f freign wmen t raise awareness abut breast cancer. He als spnsred activities t encurage mre peple t lk after stray dgs.
A.This French baker was famus fr his unique bakery
B．Snussi is keen n scial activities in Ningb
C．The butter used is als imprted frm France
D．Snussi enjys helping peple in need
E．This visit was a culture shck fr him
F．He named his brand Mn Epque
G．We had gd bakeries in Ningb
[答題區(qū)]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
課時作業(yè)(二十九) 選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 A delicate wrld
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個采用綠色交通方式來減少溫室氣體排放的自行車友好型城市。
1．答案與解析：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mntréal, Canada中的“a yearly bike ride where cyclists take t the streets fr a day”可知蒙特利爾有一年一度的自行車活動，而其他城市沒有提到這樣的騎自行車活動。故選C。
2.答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Malm?， Sweden中的“where riders can take a few gd phts f the famus Oresund Bridge.”可知Malm?會吸引對攝影感興趣的騎行者，故選B。
3．答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing, China中的“Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path.”和根據(jù)Bgta, Clmbia中的“Since then, the city has slwly but steadily expanded the prgram, including setting up dedicated cycle paths.”可知北京和波哥大都進(jìn)行了自行車設(shè)施的改善。故選A。
B
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加的生活，認(rèn)為哥斯達(dá)黎加是自己的第二個家，并認(rèn)為無論何時參觀，哥斯達(dá)黎加之旅都是一次值得的旅行。
4．答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It's used as a greeting ...”可知，puravida被用作問候。
5．答案與解析：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I first went there in 2005 t help start a small family business”可知，作者第一次去哥斯達(dá)黎加是為了幫助創(chuàng)辦家族企業(yè)。
6．答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“I lve watching wildlife s the green seasn is my persnal favrite.”可知，綠色季節(jié)是作者的最愛，是因為作者能夠看到野生動物。
7．答案與解析：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“N matter when yu visit, a trip t Csta Rica is truly puravida！”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加的生活，并認(rèn)為無論何時來，哥斯達(dá)黎加之旅都是一次值得的旅行，推測文章可能取自雜志的旅行部分。
C
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拉帕戈斯巨型陸龜被重新引入Espa?la島后，該島的生態(tài)環(huán)境逐漸得以恢復(fù)。
8．答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Since then, the trtises have cntinued t multiply in the 've als seen the eclgical transfrmatin f Espa?la.”可知，加拉帕戈斯巨型陸龜?shù)闹匦乱牖謴?fù)了當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B項。
9．答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As they wander arund, they change the landscape. They step n yung trees and bushes befre they can grw big enugh t blck the albatrsses' way.”可知，巨型陸龜?shù)挠问帟柚剐浜凸嗄緟策^度生長擋住信天翁的跑道，即減少了木本植物的范圍。故選A項。
10．答案與解析：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The results, he says, are a gd sign fr ther rewilding prjects”可知，James Gibbs認(rèn)為其他涉及巨龜?shù)脑僖吧椖坑型驮擁椖恳粯尤〉昧己玫男Ч?，因此他的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的。故選C項。
11．答案與解析：D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了加拉帕戈斯巨型陸龜被重新引入Espa?la島后，該島的生態(tài)環(huán)境逐漸得以恢復(fù)，島上的信天翁和仙人掌梨物種從中受益。因此，D項“加拉帕戈斯巨型陸龜證明了自己作為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)工程師的價值”契合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項。
Ⅱ.七選五
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位名叫斯努西的法國人在中國寧波開特色法式面包店的故事。
1．答案與解析：E 根據(jù)第一段可知，斯努西是普羅旺斯艾克斯大學(xué)的一名法律系學(xué)生，陪同父親前往中國出差，這是他第一次來到中國，這次訪問對他來說是一次文化沖擊。所以選項E“這次訪問對他來說是一次文化沖擊”符合語境，選項中的“This visit”指代的是斯努西首次中國行。
2．答案與解析：G 根據(jù)后半句可知，在寧波有很好的面包店，生產(chǎn)中國、韓國或歐洲風(fēng)格的面包，但找不到那種特定的法國味道。所以選項G“我們在寧波有很好的面包店”符合語境，空后的which指代逗號前面的內(nèi)容。
3．答案與解析：F 根據(jù)前文可知，斯努西在寧波開設(shè)了一家正宗的法式面包店，并從一位法國面包師那里學(xué)會了做面包的訣竅，將自己的品牌命名為Mn Epque。所以選項F “他把自己的品牌命名為Mn Epque”符合語境。
4．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)前句可知，斯努西的面包店直接從法國進(jìn)口面粉，所用的黃油也是從法國進(jìn)口的。所以選項C “所用的黃油也是從法國進(jìn)口的”符合語境，選項中的“als”是解題關(guān)鍵。
5．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)后文尤其是“dnated”“spnsred”這兩個關(guān)鍵詞可知，本段主要是講斯努西樂善好施，愿意幫助有需要的人。所以選項D “斯努西喜歡幫助有需要的人”作為本段主題句最為合適。

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