一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker's family.His parents dreamed that their sn culd get a gd jb and live a better life.Hwever，t Jhnnie，schl lessns seemed like a wall that was （1） ______ t g thrugh.
One day when he was in grade 11，Jhnnie went （2） ______ the schl yuth wrkers' ffice t ask fr help.
"Jhnnie，I've been studying yur marks f all the tests at schl.I have made a （3） ______ study f them，" said the yuth wrker.
"I've been trying hard." Jhnnie was abut t cry.
The yuth wrk put his hand n the by's shulder， "Peple have different kinds f （4） ______ ，Jhnnie.There are painters wh were（5） ______ able t learn maths，and engineers wh can't sing n key.Sme day yu will find （6） ______ yu are gd at，and when yu d，yu will make yur parents and all f us very prud f yu."
Jhnnie didn't g t university.He fund a jb wrking in the gardens arund the twn.Sn （7） ______ amazing happened.His custmers（顧客）began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called "green thumb（園藝能手）".One day，he nticed an unused dirty land behind the city hall.He vlunteered t make it int a garden.That very afternn（8） ______ he gt the permissin（許可），he started the wrk.Hwever，he culdn't（9） ______ all the tls r the plants that were necessary fr it.Peple gave him yung trees，rse-bushes，benches and many ther things.Befre lng，it had becme a beautiful little park.
Tday Jhnnie is the head f the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men g，they spread （10） ______ befre the eyes f peple.
1.A. impatientB. impssibleC. imprtantD. implite
2.A. intB. pastC. alngD. thrugh
3.A. extraB. natinalC. carefulD. similar
4.A. abilitiesB. challengesC. causesD. careers
5.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
6.A. hwB. whenC. whatD. where
7.A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
8.A. befreB. whileC. tillD. after
9.A. designB. useC. repairD. affrd
10.A. purityB. beautyC. energyD. silence
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空：本大題共1小題，共8分。
11.At sunrise，parks and ther public areas acrss China fill up with peple ding Taijiquan.（1） ______ S，what exactly is Taijiquan and where des it cme frm？
Taijiquan，als knwn as Tai Chi，is ne f China's mst famus traditinal frms f martial arts （武術(shù)）.Martial arts can be different.Take Shalin Wushu fr example.It has a clear gal—t win a fight.The main fcus is n develping strength and speed.One careless mve can cause serius injury （受傷）.（2）
______ It fcuses n relaxed mvements.Anyne wh is gd at it is able t mve easily，just like water.
（ 3） ______ Wudang Tai Chi is ne.It is said t have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng.It's said that he nce watched a snake and a bird fighting.He was s impressed by the skills used by each animal.Then he made use f them t develp his wn martial art.
It's ur pride that China's Taijiquan has been added t UNESCO's Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） in December，2020. （4） ______
A.Wh invented Wudang Tai Chi？
B.Hwever，Taijiquan is very different.
C.There are different styles f Taijiquan.
D.Many think it's a sprt，while thers call it a martial art.
E.S far，China has tpped the list in the wrld with a ttal f 42 items.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共32分。
A
Dear Eric，
Surprise!I believe yu didn't expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx!Hw is yur schl day s far？I hpe it is ging well.Yu always d yur best.I am prud f yu!
Because I had t leave s early this mrning，I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday.With all f yur amazing research，writing and practice，yu're ging t d great!
I knw that yu get a little nervus talking in frnt f large grups—everybdy des.But just remember what yu practiced and yu just might frget abut being nervus.
Here are just a few things t remember when yu are giving a speech：
λ Make eye cntact with yur classmates.
λ Speak clearly and slwly.
λ Lk at yur nte cards nly when yu have t.
λ Enjy yurself!Once yu're in frnt f the class，pretend that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening carefully t yur EVERY wrd. （I d that smetimes!）
Well，that's all fr nw.I'm thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great.D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn.He was an excellent chice fr yur speech.
Gd luck Eric!
Maybe we can g ut fr ice cream after schl!
Lve，
Mm
12.Where did Eric prbably find this nte？ ______
A. In his schl.B. In his nte cards.
C. In his speech.D. In his lunchbx.
13.What was Eric mainly ging t d in schl that day？ ______
A. T give a speech.
B. T have sme ice cream.
C. T make eye cntact with his classmates.
D. T enjy himself.
14.Eric's mther advised him t ______ .
A. lk at his nte cardsB. talk t his classmates
C. talk like a famus expertD. talk in frnt f large grups
15.We can infer that Eric's mther was full f ______ .
A. lveB. surpriseC. nervusnessD. gd luck
B
Yu may knw the saying： An apple a day keeps the dctr away. A recent study by the Chinese University f Hng Kng has discvered anther saying： An apple a day keeps ld age away.
The study invlved fruit flies, as they share many genes （基因） with humans. Researchers gave fd t tw grups f fruit flies. Bth grups gt the same fruit, with ne exceptin：the secnd grup als gt apples, while the first did nt.
The results shwed that flies that ate apple lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn't eat apple. The study als fund that apple-eating flies were mre able t walk, climb and mve abut as they became ld, the Jurnal f Agricultural and Fd Chemistry reprts.
The researchers believe that the antixidants（抗氧化劑） fund in apples are gd fr health. In anther experiment, researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen. They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack.
Scientists have recently discvered the apple's genetic cde （基因序列）. This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this infrmatin t grw apples with added antixidants. Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints （關(guān)節(jié)） healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help peple lse weight may be in supermarkets in just fur r five years. They are said t be "extra healthy" apples that can stp peple frm vereating.
16.Fruit flies were used in the research because ______ .
A. they lve t eat apples
B. they share similar genes with humans
C. they are easy t catch
D. they can live lnger
17.By studying the diets f thusands f wmen, the researchers ______ .
A. prved apples are gd fr peple's health
B. fund they are healthier than men
C. helped them lse weight successfully
D. discvered the genetic cde f the apple
18.Frm the stry, we can infer that ______ .
A. wmen like t eat apples mre ften than men
B. peple wh eat apples are will nt suffer frm heart disease
C. scientists are studying a new type f apple
D. apples' genetic cde is similar t ther fruits
19.Yu might find this passage in ______ .
A. a science magazineB. a guide bk
C. a picture bkD. a strybk
C
Yu use it every day,and there's ne in nearly every hme and n every street cmer-it's the tilet.Did yu knw the average persn spends three whle years f his r her life n the tilets？Fr smething s imprtant,we give it very little thught.Well,Nvember 19 is Wrld Tilet Day-a day t bring attentin t the tilet.
Wrld Tilet Day reminds us f hw lucky we are t have tilets.Many peple still dn't have clean tilets,and this causes a number f health prblems.
Tilets take many different frms arund the wrld.In the US，yu wn't see any squatting （蹲式的） tilets.Mst peple in the Western wrld have tilets and running water in their hmes.
But,in sme places,tilets are utdrs in "uthuses".Everyne in the neighbrhd shares the same uthuse,and ging t the tilet becmes a scial event.Depending n where yu are,public tilets can be very private,with machines playing the sund f running water t mask yur nises.Or,public tilets can have n privacy at all-just ne big rm.Nw sme mdern tilets have electrnic keypads,heaters and even play music!
When yu use the tilet,yu shuld keep sme manners in mind：Flush （沖） the tilet after yu have finished.Wash yur hands befre yu leave the restrm.Dn't stand n the tilet when yu are using it.If yu use public tilets,there may be a line.Dn't cut in line-this is very rude.
20.Hw lng des a persn prbably spend n tilets in his/her life？ ______
A. 3 whle years.B. 2 whle years.C. 1 whle year.D. 1.5 whle years.
21.Wrld Tilet Day is a day t ______ .
A. remind peple t build mre tilets
B. remind us f hw lucky we are t have tilets
C. ask peple t g t clean tilets
D. keep gd manners in mind
22.What's the use f machines in the tilet playing the sund f running water？ ______
A. Prtecting yur privacy.B. Making yu feel happy.
C. Helping yu keep warm.D. Playing music fr yu t enjy.
23.Which is a rude thing t d when using the tilet？ ______
A. Waiting in a line if there are many peple.
B. Frgetting t flush the tilet after using it.
C. Nt standing n the tilet when using it.
D. Washing hands befre leaving the tilet.
D
①The natural wrld is clrful with humans，plants and animals shwing different clrs.
② Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun，ur feelings r ur health fr example.This is because f pigments（色素），which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs.S，when we feel excited r angry，ur heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red.This is why we have the expressin that smene "sees red" when they are angry.
③ Plants als have pigments.Clr is imprtant fr them t live n.The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects，which then carry their pllen（花粉） frm ne flwer t anther.Bees can see clrs we cannt，and they fllw these t the inside f the flwer.Withut bees visiting flwers in this way，many plants wuld die ut.
④ Animals als use clr fr their wn need.They prtect themselves with different clrs s that they will nt be seen by predatrs easily.The snwshe hare fr example，a kind f wild rabbit，changes clr with seasns fr this reasn.During summer it is a brwn clr，and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw.Hwever，sme animals use clr as a warning t make predatrs stay away.Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way.Nature，hwever，is very clever，and predatrs als use clrs t attract the animals they feed n.
⑤ S，we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld.Sme uses f clr in nature remain unknwn，but ne thing is fr sure，clr nt nly makes ur planet beautiful but it is als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
24.What is/are the cause that makes human skin change clr accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Sunshine.B. Feelings.C. Pigments.D. Bld.
25.What can plants use t attract insects accrding t Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Leaves.B. Fruits.C. Pllen.D. Clr.
26.What des the underlined wrd " predatrs" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Animals which hide in secret places.
B. Animals which kill ther animals fr fd.
C. Animals which change clr with the sun.
D. Animals which prtect themselves frm danger.
27.What is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
28.Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.They influence ur lives in s many ways.They teach us almst everything abut living，give us strength f character and make us wh we are.It is because f them that we becme able t d ur duties.The things that we are able t d are actually their gifts t us.Right frm taking care f us when we are yung t guiding us whenever we need their advice，they are always there by ur side.
All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.First f all，yu need t fllw all the gd things they taught yu when yu were very yung.It culd be abut eating healthily r exercising in a regular way，r it culd be abut helping anyne wh needs help.
Nt making cmplaints is als a gd way.S dn't cmplain abut what yu dn't have.Learn t appreciate（感激） and lve what yur parents give yu；yu may nt knw the struggles they g thrugh in rder t give yu that.
Thirdly，yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently.In ther wrds，take cntrl f yur life by deciding what will be gd r bad fr yu.Let them see that yu are able t d all kinds f things withut asking thers fr help.
Mre imprtantly，yu shuld try t be a gd persn.Be plite and respectful t yur family and friends.When they give yu advice r a suggestin，yu'd better take their ideas int cnsideratin.Try t wrk as hard as yu can and be mdest with what yu have achieved.Anyway，seeing yu grw int a gd persn will surely make yur parents prud.
(1) Wh plays the mst imprtant rle in ur life？ ______
(2) Shuld we fllw all the gd things parents taught us accrding t the passage？ ______
(3) What can we d fr ur parents？ ______
(4) Hw can we make ur parents prud f us？ ______
五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
29.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Air purifiers（凈化器） d mre than clean the air in yur huse.It is ne f the best (1) （ tl） that can imprve yur sleep.Hwever,nly clean air purifiers can help yu sleep (2) （peaceful）.Air purifiers (3) blcked filters（過(guò)濾器） may prduce a lud nise.That will never make yu fall asleep.Instead,it will wake the persn (4) is trying t sleep in the next rm.Make sure yu clean the filters f the air purifiers frequently s that they dn't just purify the air,but als avid (5) （ prduce） any uncmfrtable nise.
At the same time,check them frequently t en sure that they (6) （be） in prper wrking rder.
Yu can either clean the filters alne (7) ask a prfessinal t d it fr yu.Fr DIY cleaning,yu can g nline and search fr (8) （ persn） care user manuals （指南）t knw (9) t take apart the filters and clean them.It is pssible t use a vacuum cleaner t suck the dust attached（依附在）t the filters.Fr sme air purifiers,the filters can betaken ut.Yu can clean them (10) （use） liquid sap,and put them back in the purifiers again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。
30.《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》英文專(zhuān)刊以"N pain n gain"為題向中學(xué)生開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你對(duì)該諺語(yǔ)的理解；
（2）你生活中的一個(gè)事例（例如：運(yùn)動(dòng)、樂(lè)器、學(xué)習(xí)、社交等方面）；
（3）你的感悟。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。
N Pain N Gain Have yu heard f the saying"N pain n gain"？It means __________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。A：不耐煩的；B：不可能的；C：重要的；D：不禮貌的。根據(jù)Hwever，t Jhnnie，schl lessns seemed like a wall that was （然而，對(duì)約翰尼來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校的課程就像一堵墻）可知，表示不可能逾越的。故選B。
（2）介詞辨析。A：到里面；B：過(guò)去；C：沿著；D：穿過(guò)。根據(jù)One day when he was in grade 11，Jhnnie went （11年級(jí)的一天，約翰尼去）可知，是進(jìn)入學(xué)校青年工作者辦公室尋求幫助，使用g int進(jìn)入。故選A。
（3）形容詞辨析。A：額外的；B：國(guó)家的；C：仔細(xì)的；D：類(lèi)似的。根據(jù)上文Jhnnie，I've been studying yur marks f all the tests at schl.I have made a（約翰尼，我一直在研究你在學(xué)校所有考試中的分?jǐn)?shù)。我進(jìn)行）可知，進(jìn)行了一番仔細(xì)的研究。故選C。
（4）名詞辨析。A：能力；B：挑戰(zhàn)；C：原因；D：職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文There are painters wh were ____ able t learn maths，and engineers wh can't sing n key（有些畫(huà)家不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，有些工程師不會(huì)唱歌）可知，人們有不同種類(lèi)的能力。故選A。
（5）副詞辨析。A：總是；B：通常；C：有時(shí)；D：從不。根據(jù)上文Peple have different kinds f ____（人們有不同種類(lèi)的能力）可知，這里是有些畫(huà)家從不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。
（6）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A：怎么；B：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；C：什么；D：在哪里。根據(jù)上文Sme day yu will find （總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知，后由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表擅長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)容。故選C。
（7）代詞辨析。A：沒(méi)有任何東西；B：任何事；C：某物；D：一切。根據(jù)下文amazing happened（令人吃驚的發(fā)生了）可知，這是一個(gè)肯定句，amazing修飾的是
smething。故選C。
（8）連詞辨析。A：以前；B：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；C：直到；D：在之后。根據(jù)下文he started the wrk（他開(kāi)始了這項(xiàng)工作）可知，是在他得到許可之后。故選D。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A：設(shè)計(jì)；B：使用；C：修理；D：買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)下文all the tls r the plants that were necessary fr it（所有必要的工具和植物）可知，是買(mǎi)得起。故選D。
（10）形容詞辨析。A：純潔；B：美麗；C：活力；D：沉默。根據(jù)上文Tday Jhnnie is the head f the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men g，they spread （今天，約翰尼是園藝業(yè)的負(fù)責(zé)人。他和跟隨他的人所到之處，都在人前傳播）可知，是在傳播美麗。故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文．講述在貧困家庭中成長(zhǎng)的Jhnnie Martin，在學(xué)校不擅長(zhǎng)功課，卻在走出學(xué)校后，在園林種植方面有一番成就。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】E
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文At sunrise，parks and ther public areas acrss China fill up with peple ding Taijiquan.（日出時(shí)分，中國(guó)各地的公園和其他公共場(chǎng)所擠滿(mǎn)了打太極拳的人。）可知說(shuō)的是太極拳，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)許多人認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而其他人則稱(chēng)之為武術(shù)。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Martial arts can be different.Take Shalin Wushu fr example.It has a clear gal—t win a fight.The main fcus is n develping strength and speed.One careless mve can cause serius injury （受傷）. （武術(shù)可以是不同的。以少林武術(shù)為例。它有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)：贏得一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。主要重點(diǎn)是發(fā)展力量和速度。一個(gè)粗心的動(dòng)作會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。）和下文It fcuses n relaxed mvements.Anyne wh is gd at it is able t mve easily，just like water.（它專(zhuān)注于放松的動(dòng)作。任何擅長(zhǎng)游泳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動(dòng)。）可知說(shuō)的是武術(shù)和太極拳的區(qū)別，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)然而，太極拳是非常不同的。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Wudang Tai Chi is ne.（武當(dāng)太極拳就是其中之一。）可知說(shuō)的是太極拳的種類(lèi)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)太極拳有不同的風(fēng)格。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It's ur pride that China's Taijiquan has been added t UNESCO's Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） in December，2020.（2020年12月，中國(guó)太極拳被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表性名錄，這是我們的驕傲。）可知說(shuō)的是中國(guó)太極拳被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表性名錄，這是我們的驕傲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)到目前為止，中國(guó)共有42項(xiàng)排名世界第一。故選E。
本文介紹了太極拳，它和中國(guó)武術(shù)不同，中國(guó)太極拳被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表性名錄。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I believe yu didn't expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx!（我相信你沒(méi)有想到你媽媽會(huì)在你的午餐盒里放一張便條!）可知，埃里克可能是在午餐盒里找到這張便條。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday.（我昨晚寫(xiě)了這張便條，放在你的午餐盒里，希望你今天的演講順利。）可知，埃里克那天去學(xué)校發(fā)表演講，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段pretend that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening carefully t yur EVERY wrd. （假裝你是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的著名專(zhuān)家，每個(gè)人都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)你說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。）可知，媽媽建議他假裝是某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的著名專(zhuān)家，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段I'm thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great.D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn.（今天我在想你，我知道你會(huì)做得很好。盡你所能，像喬治?華盛頓一樣勇敢。）以及媽媽對(duì)埃里克的鼓勵(lì)可推斷，媽媽是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的人，故選A。
本文主要講述了埃里克的母親給埃里克留了便條，給埃里克提供了一些演講方面的建議。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
16~19.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中" The study invlved fruit flies, as they share many genes （基因） with humans.這項(xiàng)研究涉及果蠅，因?yàn)樗鼈兣c人類(lèi)有許多相同的基因。"可知，研究中使用果蠅是因?yàn)樗鼈兣c人類(lèi)有相似的基因．故選B．
（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中" In anther experiment, researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen. They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have a heart attack.
在另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，研究人員研究了數(shù)千名女性的飲食。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)常吃蘋(píng)果的女性患心臟病的幾率降低了20%。"可知，通過(guò)研究數(shù)千名女性的飲食，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)蘋(píng)果對(duì)人的健康有好處．故選A．
（3）C．推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中" Scientists have recently discvered the apple's genetic cde （基因序列）. This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruit that are healthier.科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了蘋(píng)果的遺傳密碼。這使得科學(xué)家能夠制造出更健康的新水果。"可知，從這個(gè)故事，我們可以推斷科學(xué)家們正在研究一種新型的蘋(píng)果．故選C．
（4）A．文章體裁題.根據(jù)第一段中"Yu may knw the saying： An apple a day keeps the dctr away. A recent study by the Chinese University f Hng Kng has discvered anther saying： An apple a day keeps ld age away.你可能知道一句諺語(yǔ)：一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。中國(guó)香港大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)另一句話(huà)：一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，年老不在。"可知，你可以在一篇科學(xué)雜志上找到這篇文章．故選A．
文章主要講了中國(guó)香港大學(xué)最近的一項(xiàng)研究涉及果蠅，因?yàn)樗鼈兣c人類(lèi)有許多相同的基因。
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀，題目基本都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題．做題時(shí)可在抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上定位到相應(yīng)的段落，根據(jù)段落中具體細(xì)節(jié)得出答案．
20~23.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】本文主要講述了關(guān)于廁所的一些情況。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次說(shuō)讀并檢查。
1.
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Did yu knw the average persn spends three whle years f his r her life n the tilets？（你知道嗎，一個(gè)人平均要花整整三年的時(shí)間在廁所上？）可知一個(gè)人一生中大概上廁所時(shí)間為三年，故選A。
2.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrld Tilet Day reminds us f hw lucky we are t have tilets.（世界廁所日是提醒我們擁有廁所是多么幸運(yùn)的一天。）可知，世界廁所日是提醒我們有廁所是多么幸運(yùn)的一天。故選B。
3.
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Depending n where yu are,public tilets can be very private,with machines playing the sund f running water t mask yur nises.（根據(jù)你所在的地方，公廁可以非常私密，機(jī)器播放流水聲來(lái)掩蓋你的噪音。）可知廁所里的機(jī)器播放著流水的聲音是為了保護(hù)你的隱私，故選A。
4.
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) When yu use the tilet,yu shuld keep sme manners in mind：Flush （沖） the tilet after yu have finished.（當(dāng)你使用廁所時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住一些禮貌：用完后沖廁所。）可推測(cè)用完廁所要沖水，所以B選項(xiàng)"用完廁所忘記沖水"是粗魯?shù)模蔬xB。
24~27.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"This is because f pigments（色素），which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs."（這是因?yàn)樯胤瓷涔饩€(xiàn)，使眼睛看到的東西變成顏色。）可知，人的皮膚可以有很多不同的顏色，這是因?yàn)樯胤瓷涔饩€(xiàn)，使眼睛看到的東西變成了顏色。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects，which then carry their pllen（花粉） frm ne flwer t anther."（花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引了昆蟲(chóng)的注意，然后昆蟲(chóng)將花粉從一朵花帶到另一朵花。）可知，植物用花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引昆蟲(chóng)。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第4段"They prtect themselves with different clrs s that they will nt be seen by predatrs easily."（它們用不同的顏色保護(hù)自己，這樣它們就不會(huì)輕易被捕食者看到。）可知，動(dòng)物用不同的顏色保護(hù)自己，由此可推知predatrs指的是"以某種動(dòng)物為食的動(dòng)物"，B選項(xiàng)"殺死其他動(dòng)物以獲取食物的動(dòng)物。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段總體指出自然界是多姿多彩的；第二至四段分別從人類(lèi)、植物和動(dòng)物方面介紹有關(guān)顏色的情況；第五段再次總結(jié)顏色有許多不同的原因和用途，B選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)符合，故選B。
本文主要講述了自然界中人類(lèi)、植物和動(dòng)物呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色以及顏色的作用。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
28.【答案】【小題1】Parents.
【小題2】Yes，we shuld.
【小題3】We can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
【小題4】Fllw what we were taught；dn't cmplain；make decisins n ur wn；be a gd persn.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur life.（父母是我們生命中最重要的人。）可知父母在我們的生活中扮演著最重要的角色。故答案為：Parents.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First f all，yu need t fllw all the gd things they taught yu when yu were very yung.（首先，你需要遵循他們?cè)谀愫苄〉臅r(shí)候教給你的所有好東西。）可知我們應(yīng)該遵循父母教給我們的所有好東西。故答案為：Yes，we shuld.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段All we can d fr them is t give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.（我們能為他們做的就是給他們愛(ài)和幸福，努力讓他們?yōu)槲覀兏械津湴?。）可知我們可以給他們愛(ài)和幸福，并努力讓他們?yōu)槲覀兏械津湴痢９蚀鸢笧椋篧e can give them lve and happiness and try t make them feel prud f us.
（4）開(kāi)放題。我們應(yīng)該遵循我們被教導(dǎo)的；不要抱怨；自己做決定；做一個(gè)好人。故答案為：Fllw what we were taught；dn't cmplain；make decisins n ur wn；be a gd persn.
本文主要介紹了為父母送去愛(ài)和快樂(lè)，以及讓父母感到驕傲的方法。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
29.【答案】【小題1】tls
【小題2】peacefully
【小題3】with
【小題4】wh/that
【小題5】prducing
【小題6】are
【小題7】r
【小題8】persnal
【小題9】hw
【小題10】using
【解析】（1）tls.考查名詞。句意：這是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。the best 為形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾名詞，設(shè)空處需填名詞，tl意為"工具"，是可數(shù)名詞，ne f后面需加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tls。
（2）peacefully.考查副詞。句意：然而，只有清潔的空氣凈化器才能幫助你平靜地入睡。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞sleep,需填副詞。故填peacefully。
（3）with.考查介詞。句意：過(guò)濾器堵塞的空氣凈化器可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的噪音。設(shè)空處需填介詞"帶有，具有"，故填with。
（4）wh/that.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：相反，它會(huì)吵醒隔壁房間試圖入睡的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是persn,指人，需用關(guān)系代詞wh/that。
（5）prducing.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：確保你經(jīng)常清潔空氣凈化器的過(guò)濾器，這樣它們不僅能凈化空氣，還能避免產(chǎn)生任何令人不舒服的噪音。avid ding sth為固定用法，故填prducing。
（6）are.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：同時(shí)，要經(jīng)常檢查，確保其工作狀態(tài)正常。設(shè)空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
（7）r.考查連詞。句意：您可以單獨(dú)清潔過(guò)濾器，也可以請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員為您清潔。這里表示的是兩種清潔方法供選擇，故r或者，故填r。
（8）persnal.考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于DIY清潔，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個(gè)人護(hù)理用戶(hù)手冊(cè)，了解如何拆卸和清潔過(guò)濾器。設(shè)空處修飾名詞manuals,需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填persnal。
（9）hw.考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對(duì)于DIY清潔，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個(gè)人護(hù)理用戶(hù)手冊(cè)，了解如何拆卸和清潔過(guò)濾器。設(shè)空處構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，需用副詞hw作方式狀語(yǔ)。故填hw。
（10）using.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以用肥皂液清洗它們，然后再把它們放回凈化器里。結(jié)合句意用現(xiàn)在分詞表方式，故填using。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了清潔空氣凈化器的作用和過(guò)程。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
30.【答案】N Pain N Gain Have yu heard f the saying"N pain n gain"？It means that nly by giving，can there be rewards.I was nt very gd at PE.With the teacher's encuragement，I kept practicing.Nw I am the cmmissary in charge f sprts in ur class.（事例）
If yu want t imprve yur study and wrk ，remember that the mst imprtant thing is hw t put the knwledge yu have learned int practice. 【高分句型一】Fr example ，when learning a language ，thugh yu can make full use f yur talent ，practice is necessary.If yu nly learn grammar rules by heart and dn't d enugh exercises ，it's certain that yu can't understand the language perfectly.But if yu really practise a lt ，maybe yu will understand it much better.In this way ，yu can apply what yu have learned better. （感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu want t imprve yur study and wrk ，remember that the mst imprtant thing is hw t put the knwledge yu have learned int practice. 如果你想提高你的學(xué)習(xí)和工作，記住最重要的是如何把你學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中去。條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
But if yu really practise a lt ，maybe yu will understand it much better.In this way ，yu can apply what yu have learned better. 但是如果你真的多練習(xí)，也許你就能更好地理解它，這樣你就能更好地應(yīng)用你所學(xué)的東西。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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