2023年遼寧省營(yíng)口市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)熊貓丫丫在抵達(dá)中國(guó)后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京動(dòng)物園。
考查冠詞。“ stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以輔音音素開頭，此空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠詞。故選D。
2. The newly-built teaching building prvides the students ________ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
A. frB. tC. withD. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】j句意：新建的教學(xué)樓為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。
考查介詞辨析。fr為了；t到；with和；in在……里。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)prvide sb with sth表示“給某人提供某物”。故選C。
3. The Aerspace Square ________ was cmpleted last year has becme a new turist attractin.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：去年竣工的航天廣場(chǎng)已成為一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，“ cmpleted last year”是作定語(yǔ)修飾The Aerspace Square，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A。
4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu, China, we culd ________ cntrl ur feeling f pride.
A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽說第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)杭州舉行，我們不禁感到驕傲。
考查副詞辨析。really真地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Hearing the 19th Asian Games wuld be held in Hangzhu”可知聽到好消息，應(yīng)該難以控制感情，表否定含義，用hardly。故選B。
5. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party.
A. either, rB. neither, nr
C. bth, andD. nt nly, but als
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：很遺憾，我的父親和母親都沒有時(shí)間參加我的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。
考查連詞辨析。要么……要么；既不……也不；……和……都；nt als不但……而且。根據(jù)“It’s a pity mther has time t attend my schl-leavers’ party”可知，那是一個(gè)遺憾，應(yīng)是父母都來(lái)不了“我”的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。故選B。
6. —Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A. are askedB. were asked
C. will be askedD. shuld be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在李老師的課上，學(xué)生們被問了幾個(gè)開放性的問題，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“did yu ntice that”可知前面句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Students”和動(dòng)詞“ask”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were dne。故選B。
7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we d.
A. much quicklyB. mre quickC. even quickD. far mre quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：ChatGPT制作計(jì)劃的速度比我們快得多。
考查副詞比較級(jí)。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“make a plan”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)mre quickly，far可修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。
8. Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A. was watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. has watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周六晚上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)，蒂姆和家人一起看中央電視臺(tái)的《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
9. —Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave her
B. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr her
D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么給她一個(gè)驚喜。 ———好孩子！請(qǐng)代我向她問好。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking abut …”可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A和C是一般過去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除；選項(xiàng)D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序；選項(xiàng)B為陳述句語(yǔ)序且符合時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
10. It is necessary t ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice ________ yu make the final decisin.
A. becauseB. unlessC. befreD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在你做最后決定之前，向父母或老師征求一些建議是有必要的。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；befre在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，都是從屬連詞。根據(jù)“ask yur parents r teachers fr sme advice make the final decisin.”可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該在做決定之前問他人。故選C。
11. Daming is happy tday because he helped ________ lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大明今天很高興，因?yàn)樗诨丶业穆飞蠋蛣e人找了一串鑰匙。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。nbdy沒有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Daming is happy tday because he fr a set f keys n his way hme.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示幫助某人找鑰匙。故選C。
12. Scientists wh are full f ________ always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.
A. instructinB. instrumentC. inventinD. intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：富有創(chuàng)意的科學(xué)家們總是提出新的想法，給我們生活的帶來(lái)巨大變化。
考查名詞辨析。instructin說明；instrument樂器；inventin創(chuàng)意；intrductin介紹，根據(jù)“always cme up with new ideas”可知此處指富有創(chuàng)意的科學(xué)家們。故選C。
13. Yu ________ require thers t slve the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. wuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你不必要求別人像你一樣解決問題。每個(gè)人都有自己的方式。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要；may nt也許不；wuldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“ thers t slve the prblem like yu. Everyne has his wn way.”可知，不必要求別人像你一樣解決問題。故選B。
14. —Lingling, hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad?
—Hmm, ________.
A. since yesterdayB. twice a mnthC. fr an hurD. in a week
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能從國(guó)外回來(lái)？——嗯，一周后。
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since yesterday自從昨天；twice a mnth一個(gè)月兩次；fr an hur一小時(shí)；in a week一周后。根據(jù)“hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad”可知，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問，故選D。
15. ________ useful knwledge the astrnaut in Tiangng Classrm has taught us!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，宇航員教了我們多么有用的知識(shí)！
考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞knwledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選B。
16. In rder ________ the earliest flight, my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning.
A. nt t missB. nt missing
C. t missD. missing
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了不錯(cuò)過最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹強(qiáng)迫自己早起。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in rder (nt) t d sth表示“為了（不）做某事”，根據(jù)“my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning.”可知強(qiáng)迫自己早起，是為了不錯(cuò)過航班。故選A。
17. Because f pllutin, this lake is nw t harmful t ________ fish.
A. suppseB. transprtC. suggestD. supprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于污染，這個(gè)湖現(xiàn)在太有害了，不能養(yǎng)魚。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suppse推斷；transprt運(yùn)送；suggest建議；supprt支持……的生存。根據(jù)“Because f pllutin”可知這個(gè)湖因?yàn)槲廴径恢С拄~的生存了。故選D。
18. The ftball match was put ff as a result f the ________ weather.
A. wnderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于天氣惡劣，足球比賽被推遲了。
考查形容詞辨析。wnderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“The ftball match was put ff ”可知天氣不好，所以比賽被推遲，awful符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
19. The smell f the sea ________ memries f his childhd.
A. called atB. called ffC. called upD. called n
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大海的氣味喚起了他對(duì)童年的回憶。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。call at停留；call ff取消；call up使想起；call n拜訪。根據(jù)“The smell f the f his childhd.”可知，是喚起回憶，故選C。
20. —Can yu wait a minute? I need t take dwn the infrmatin.
—Of curse. ________.
A. Take yur time
B. Make yurself at hme
C. Enjy yurself
D. Please be in a hurry
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能等一下嗎？我需要記下這些信息?！?dāng)然。慢慢來(lái)。
考查情景交際。Take yur time慢慢來(lái)；Make yurself at hme別拘束；Enjy yurself玩得開心；Please be in a hurry請(qǐng)快一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Can yu wait a minute? I need t take dwn the infrmatin”及“Of curse.”可知，不用著急，慢慢來(lái)。take yur time符合情景。故選A。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺負(fù)）a lt. There was ne by, let’s call him C, wh was the main persn ___21___. Every day, fr many years, he wuld say mean things t me and ___22___ me with his wrds. It was ___23___ time in my life, and I felt like there was n way f running away frm it.
Years passed, and I left ___24___. I had n idea what happened t C, and I didn’t ___25___. I just wanted t mve n with my life and frget abut what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years ld, I was walking t the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I culdn’t believe it. He ___26___ at me, trying t find ut wh I was. Then, he asked me if I was wh he thught I was. I tld him that I was ___27___ wh he thught I was.
T my surprise, C ___28___. It was the mst hnest and heartfelt aplgy I had ever heard. He didn’t have t say anything. He culd have just behaved in a way that he didn’t ___29___ me and walked away. But he stpped me and aplgized. I culd hear the ___30___ in his vice fr what he had dne t me in the past. At that mment, I ___31___ him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and ___32___ I had carried fr years was gne in a ___33___. I was a cmpletely ___34___ and life-changing mment fr me. That experience gave me a ___35___ in the gdness f peple and made the rest f my day truly amazing.
21. A. respnsibleB. magicalC. impssibleD. valuable
22. A. cmfrtB. satisfyC. praiseD. scare
23. A. happyB. pleasantC. difficultD. mving
24. A. hmeB. schlC. wrkD. supermarket
25. A. helpB. relaxC. careD. calm
26. A. lkedB. shutedC. laughedD. kncked
27. A. nearlyB. almstC. exactlyD. simply
28. A. aplgizedB. criedC. frgtD. cmmunicated
29. A. influenceB. nticeC. bullyD. hate
30. A. lnelinessB. jyC. meaningD. shame
31. A. leftB. excusedC. rememberedD. punished
32 A. luckB. regretC. happinessD. anger
33. A. yearB. mnthC. secndD. hur
34. A. unclearB. unfriendlyC. uncertainD. unexpected
35. A. lessnB. hpeC. giftD. lve
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了當(dāng)初欺負(fù)作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，讓作者感觸頗多的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：有一個(gè)男孩，我們叫他C，他是主要責(zé)任人。
respnsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；magical神奇的；impssible不可能的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺負(fù)）a lt.”和“wh was the main persn”可知C是主要欺負(fù)我的人。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：多年來(lái)，他每天都會(huì)對(duì)我說一些刻薄的話，并用他的話嚇唬我。
cmfrt舒服；satisfy滿足；praise贊美；scare害怕。根據(jù)“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺負(fù)）a lt.”可知C欺負(fù)作者，所以會(huì)說話恐嚇?biāo)?。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：那是我人生中很艱難的一段時(shí)間，我覺得沒有辦法逃避它。
happy高興的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困難的；mving感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“When I was in middle schl, I was bullied （欺負(fù)）a lt.”可知被欺負(fù)的日子應(yīng)該很艱難。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：幾年過去了，我離開了學(xué)校。
hme家；schl學(xué)校；wrk工作；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Years passed,”可知多年后，作者畢業(yè)了，離開了學(xué)校。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我不知道C發(fā)生了什么事，我不關(guān)心。
help幫助；relax放松；care關(guān)心；calm冷靜。根據(jù)“I just wanted t mve n with my life and frget abut what happened.”可知作者不關(guān)心C發(fā)生了什么，就想繼續(xù)自己的生活。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：他看著我，試圖相出我是誰(shuí)。
lked看；shuted喊；laughed嘲笑；kncked敲。根據(jù)“Suddenly, I saw C. I culdn’t believe it.”可知兩人見面了，互相看對(duì)方。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：我告訴他我就是他想的那個(gè)人。
nearly差不多；almst幾乎；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅。根據(jù)“Then, he asked me if I was wh he thught I was.”可知作者告訴C，他就是他想的人。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：讓我驚訝的是，C道歉了。
aplgized道歉；cried哭；frgt忘記；cmmunicated溝通。根據(jù)“It was the mst hnest and heartfelt aplgy I had ever heard.”可知作者聽到了C的道歉。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：他本可以表現(xiàn)得沒注意到我，然后走開。
influence影響；ntice注意；bully欺負(fù)；hate恨。根據(jù)“He didn’t have t say anything.”可知作者認(rèn)為C本可以不跟他說話，就當(dāng)沒注意到他。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：我能從他的聲音里聽到他為過去對(duì)我所做的事感到羞恥。
lneliness孤單；jy高興；meaning意義；shame羞恥。根據(jù)“But he stpped me and aplgized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推測(cè)他對(duì)過去的事，感到抱歉和羞恥。故選D。
【31題詳解】
句意：那時(shí)，我立刻原諒他了。
left離開；excused原諒；remembered記??；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“All the hatred （憎恨）and ... I had carried fr years was gne in a ”可知作者原諒了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：多年來(lái)我心中的仇恨和憤怒在一瞬間消失了。
luck運(yùn)氣；regret后悔；happiness高興；anger生氣。and連接與hatred意思相近的詞，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：多年來(lái)我心中的仇恨和憤怒在一瞬間消失了。
year年；mnth月；secnd秒；hur小時(shí)。根據(jù)“ At that mment, I ... him right away. ”可知作者聽到道歉的時(shí)候，就原諒了C，因此也就是一瞬間，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說，這是一個(gè)完全出乎意料的改變?nèi)松臅r(shí)刻。
unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不確定的；unexpected意想不到的。根據(jù)“He culd have just behaved in a way that he didn’ and walked away. ”可知C的道歉是作者沒想到的。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：那次經(jīng)歷讓我明白了人是善良的，也讓我這一天剩下的時(shí)間變得非常奇妙。
lessn課程；hpe希望；gift禮物；lve愛。根據(jù)“in the gdness f peple and made the rest f my day truly amazing.”可知這是作者的感悟，因此是學(xué)到了一課。故選A。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
36. Hw many exhibitins are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Which city shuld yu g if yu want t see Wrld Phtgraphy Awards?
A. Liverpl.B. Cheshire.C. Arns Vale.D. Bristl.
38. If Alice is free n Wednesday in Octber, which exhibitin is advised t her?
A. Wrld Phtgraphy Awards.
B. Travel Phtgrapher f the Year.
C. Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023.
D. Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin 163.
39. What can we knw abut Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023?
A. The cst f the tur.B. The address infrmatin.
C. The exact visiting time fr visitrs.D. The number f images n the tur.
40. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nature magazine.B. A health magazine.
C. A phtgraphy magazine.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹四則關(guān)于攝影的活動(dòng)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin”，“Travel Phtgrapher f the Year Exhibitin”，“Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023 Exhibitin”和“Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin 163”可知，介紹了四則活動(dòng)，故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpl Waterfrnt, Liverpl”可知，如果你想看世界攝影獎(jiǎng)，你應(yīng)該去利物浦。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travel Phtgrapher f the Year Exhibitin Time: Mnday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Octber 2—28, 2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建議她去年度旅游攝影家展覽。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023 Exhibitin An exhibitin f 70-80 f the winning images will g n an internatinal tur.”可知，2023年度最佳鳥類攝影家作品展有70-80幅獲獎(jiǎng)作品將在全球巡回展出。故選D。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹四則關(guān)于攝影的活動(dòng)，故選C。
Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激勵(lì)的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains. It’s an impressive thing fr anyne, but even mre s when yu knw that Chen desn’t have any legs. He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.
After his parents’ divrce （離婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very pr and frm a yung age, Chen wuld g ut t find ways t make mney. One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff. He was just 13.
Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife. Ability Magazine reprted that she asked him “D yu need any help after yu finish singing?” Frm then n, the tw began t see each ther every day and feel fr each ther. On the 10th anniversary （周年） f their wedding （婚禮）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Muntains tgether.
Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple. In 2016 he encuraged the then-11-year-ld, Ga Zhiyu t climb muntains. Like Chen, Ga als lst his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Ga t climb Lashan Muntain with him after hearing his stry. Ga lst his legs in a car accident and was ut f schl fr fur years, ding his schlwrk in the hspital. Befre this, Ga had never climbed a muntain. But tgether they climbed a summit （頂峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shws the pwer f the human spirit!
41. What is talked abut in Chen Zhu’s speeches?
A. His dream f climbing mre muntains.
B. His pleasure f singing in the street.
C. His jurney visiting cities and climbing muntains.
D. Hw he made a living by climbing ver 100 muntains.
42. Hw did Chen Zhu lse his legs?
A. He was brn withut legs.
B. He lst them in a train accident.
C. He was hurt in a car accident.
D. He lst them because f a disease.
43. When did Chen meet his wife?
A. While he was wrking as a street musician.
B. When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C. When he was attending smebdy’s wedding.
D. While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Muntains.
44. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. It is very imprtant t have big dreams.
B. Chen Zhu is nt the nly pr ne in the wrld.
C. Chen Zhu inspires peple t get ver difficulties.
D. Special peple can als make great achievements.
45. Which wrd can best describe Chen Zhu?
A. Strng-minded.B. Ill-minded.C. Small-minded.D. Absent-minded.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹失去雙腿的陳州，以木盒為腿，過著不平凡的生活。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激勵(lì)的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陳州演講是關(guān)于他訪問了中國(guó)700多個(gè)城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff.”可知有一天，當(dāng)他坐火車時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他走錯(cuò)了方向，于是跳了下來(lái)，腿被切斷了。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife.”可知陳州街頭賣唱時(shí)，遇到了自己的妻子。故選A。
【44題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple.”可知最后一段介紹了陳州對(duì)他人的影響。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.”和“He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陳州沒有雙腿，卻過了不平凡的生活，走過700多個(gè)城市，攀登過100多座山，這樣的人應(yīng)該有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選A。
Thusands f runners tied their running shes and rushed ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns (馬拉松) in China are getting ppular again.
Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered (注冊(cè)) fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn races natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychlgical quality (心理素質(zhì)),” he tld Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne’s willpwer, kindness frm the crwds als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.
“When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and enabled me t keep ging t the end,” Li tld Teens.
She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. “Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
46. The numbers in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A. marathns are getting big in China
B. ur physical fitness is getting better
C. mre and mre yung peple lve running
D. China is hlding t many marathns this year
47. What infrmatin can we learn abut Xu Qian?
A. He was n lnger a teenager.
B. He did much training and preparatin.
C. He gt first place in lcal stadiums.
D. He didn’t feel tired in the marathn.
48. What des the underlined wrd “ppnent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Smene wh always cntrls yu.
B Smene wh never refuses yu.
C. Smene wh cmpetes against yu.
D. Smene wh ften cheers yu n.
49. What did Li Zhuzi think f the crwds’ cheering?
A. It made her lse fcus.
B. It made her feel bred.
C. It didn’t matter a great deal t her.
D. It made her hld n.
50. What is Li Zhuzi’s attitude tward life?
A. All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B. Pain and suffering are nt imprtant at all in ur life.
C. The suffering is mre imprtant than the final result.
D. Center n the gal and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講馬拉松在中國(guó)又流行起來(lái)了，具體介紹了兩個(gè)馬拉松參賽者的故事。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。第二段中的數(shù)據(jù)表明今年上半年，全國(guó)共有133場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽注冊(cè)。據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，3月26日，全國(guó)共有超過30萬(wàn)名選手參加了26場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。由此推出這是為了顯示馬拉松在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行。故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.”可知徐謙做了大量的訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。故選B。
【48題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“yu have t beat”可知要打敗的是對(duì)手故，ppnent意為“對(duì)手”。選C。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.”可知李舟子認(rèn)為人群的歡呼聲能夠鼓舞她，使她堅(jiān)持跑下去。故選D。
【50題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. ‘Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,’ Li said.”可知李舟子認(rèn)為生活也是一場(chǎng)馬拉松，要以目標(biāo)為中心，不要害怕困難。故選D。
Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate(導(dǎo)航) n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was perfrmed by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward and frm side t side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle”(魚驅(qū)動(dòng)車). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target(目標(biāo)) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers, said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, but they als weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall. Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its nature envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
51. What is the purpse f the gldfish experiment?
A. T see if gldfish culd tell different clrs.
B. T see if gldfish culd find fd and living places.
C. T see if gldfish culd navigate in a different envirnment.
D. T see if gldfish culd ride a bike r drive a car like humans.
52. What can be learned abut the FOV?
A. It was placed inside a water bx.
B. It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
C. It was driven by a camera system.
D. It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
53. The gldfish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A. tuched the pink target
B. mved in the small rm freely
C. avided hitting a wall
D. tuched the targets f ther clrs
54. What can we learn frm Shachar Givn’s wrds?
A. It was imprtant fr the gldfish t drive a car.
B. It was impssible fr the gldfish t navigate.
C. It was meaningless fr the gldfish t be trained at first.
D. It was hard fr the gldfish t reach the target at the start.
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Gd Use f a Rbtic Car
B. An Experiment n Animals
C. Gldfish’s Ability t Navigate n Land
D. Gldfish’s Skills t Drive a Car n Land
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹研究人員通過金魚實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)動(dòng)物導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的可行性。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate n land”可知，金魚在陸地上也具有導(dǎo)航能力，進(jìn)而可以推出研究人員開展金魚實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了檢驗(yàn)金魚在不同的環(huán)境中是否仍具備導(dǎo)航能力。故選C。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin”可知，魚驅(qū)動(dòng)車可以按魚移動(dòng)軌跡前進(jìn)。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target.”可知，當(dāng)車觸碰到粉色目標(biāo)的時(shí)候可以得到食物。故選A。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”可知，任何試圖學(xué)習(xí)如何騎自行車或開車的人都知道，一開始是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由此可知，Shachar Givn想表達(dá)的是金魚很難在一開始就到達(dá)目標(biāo)。故選D。
【55題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，本文主要講述科研人員通過金魚實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)動(dòng)物導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的可行性，選項(xiàng)C“金魚在陸地上的導(dǎo)航能力”最符合本文。故選C。
Ⅳ.閱讀短文。
從A-E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
D yu have a sleep prblem? ____56____ Yu may need t see mre sunlight, especially in the mrning, accrding t a study.
A team f researchers frm New Yrk, US did the study, reprted Yah News. The team did a study n 109 ffice wrkers acrss the US. Sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. ____57____ They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.
____58____ Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy s that we knw it’s time t g t bed. ____59____ But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers suggest that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. ____60____
A. Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep?
B. The researchers fund that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.
C. If yu d, here is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.
D. It can help balance the melatnin in ur bdies.
E Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了陽(yáng)光可以幫助我們改善睡眠。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu have a sleep prblem?”可知要針對(duì)這個(gè)問題引出下文，C項(xiàng)“如果你有，這里有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你改善睡眠。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime.”可知要講這些工人的睡眠質(zhì)量如何，B項(xiàng)“研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些工人比其他工人睡眠質(zhì)量更好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Researchers say it helps us set ur ‘bdy clck’.”可知此處講陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們身體的作用，A項(xiàng)“為什么陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們的睡眠如此重要？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E項(xiàng)“我們的身體在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Researchers suggest that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning.”可知要講看15分鐘陽(yáng)光的作用，D項(xiàng)“它可以幫助平衡我們體內(nèi)的褪黑素?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。
A: Hi! What are yu ging t d this weekend?
B: I’m ging t see a mvie. ___61___
A: Sure. What kind f mvie d yu like?
B: Science fictin films.
A: Have yu ever seen the mvie The Wandering Earth?
B: N, I haven’t. ___62___
A: Yeah. I saw it yesterday.
B: ___63___
A: I think it is ne f the best mvies I have ever seen.
B: ___64___
A: Abut tw hurs.
B: Is the price f the ticket high?
A: Oh! Just a little. ___65___
B: Thank yu. I’ll buy the ticket nline right nw.
A: OK. N prblem.
A. What shuld I d?
B. It cst me 40 yuan.
C. Hw d yu like it?
D. But I heard it is great.
E. Can yu give me sme advice?
F. Hw lng des it last?
G. I tk tw hurs.
【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. F 65. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人談?wù)撾娪啊读骼说厍颉返膶?duì)話。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure.”可知問句是疑問句，表請(qǐng)求，E選項(xiàng)“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合情景。故選E。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“N, I haven’t.”可知此處提出建議《流浪地球》，回答者應(yīng)該發(fā)表自己看法，D選項(xiàng)“但是我聽說很好”符合情景。故選D。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think it is ne f the best mvies I have ever seen.”可知此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方對(duì)電影的看法，C選項(xiàng)“你覺得怎么樣”符合情景。故選C。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Abut tw hurs.”可知此處詢問電影時(shí)長(zhǎng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合情景。故選F。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Is the price f the ticket high?”可知此處談?wù)撈眱r(jià)，B選項(xiàng)“花了我40元”符合情景。故選B。
第二部分非選擇題
Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整。
A: Hi, Mary! I heard smene play the vilin last night. What wnderful music! ____66____?
B: I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.
A: ____67____?
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. ____68____?
B: Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, ding sprts and s n. What d yu d in yur spare time?
A: Besides ding my hmewrk, I have t take my after schl classes. I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.
B: ____69____? Fr example, yu can listen carefully in class and try t slve yur prblems at schl. Then yu will have mre free time.
A: ____70____! I’ll have a try.
B: I believe yu can make it.
【答案】66. Wh played the vilin
67. Hw ften d yu play it
68. What else d yu ften d in yur free time
69. Why nt try t manage yur time prperly
70. Sunds gd
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于休閑時(shí)做什么。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“I heard smene play the vilin last night. What wnderful music!”和“I did. I ften play the vilin when I am free.”可知，應(yīng)該問是誰(shuí)昨晚在拉小提琴，故填Wh played the vilin。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Twice a week.”可知，此處詢問多久拉一次小提琴，故填Hw ften d yu play it。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, ding sprts and s n. What d yu d in yur spare time?”可知，此處詢問在空閑時(shí)間還經(jīng)常做什么，故填What else d yu ften d in yur free time。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax myself.”和“Fr example, yu can listen carefully in class and try t slve yur prblems at schl. Then yu will have mre free time.”可知，對(duì)方說沒有時(shí)間做其他事情來(lái)放松自己，所以此處建議對(duì)方合理地管理時(shí)間，故填Why nt try t manage yur time prperly。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ll have a try.”可知，決定嘗試對(duì)方的建議，此處的評(píng)價(jià)是肯定的，故填Sunds gd。
Ⅶ.完形填空。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個(gè)詞只用一次）
Fr thusands f years, bamb inspired artists t create wrks f art. In the hands f artisans （手藝人）, bamb can ___71___ int beautiful bjects.
Wuyi Muntain is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage （遺產(chǎn)） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces, and bamb grws ___72___ there. Apart frm Wuyi Muntain’s tea, the place is als knwn fr ___73___ bamb weaving （編織） traditin. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almst ___74___ ut f bamb. Carrying a histry f 2, 000 years, bamb weaving art was listed as a natinal ___75___ heritage in 2008.
Xie Hngxing, 40, as an inheritr（傳承人）f bamb weaving art, has been weaving bamb fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme famus fr a mini Tiangng space statin made f bamb. Xie surprised watchers nline by ___76___ a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk frty-six ___77___ t finish his mini space statin. He used mre than a dzen species f lcal bamb ___78___ the beauty f the space statin. It tk him seven hurs t figure ut ___79___ t weave a small natinal flag f China.
He hpes mre yung peple ___80___ in lve with the art and discver the beauty f traditinal culture.
【答案】71. be made
72. heavily
73. its 74. anything
75. cultural
76. using 77. days
78. t shw
79. hw 80. will fall
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了傳統(tǒng)竹編藝術(shù)。
【71題詳解】
句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美麗的物品。make int表示“做成”，根據(jù)“ In the hands f artisans （手藝人）, ”可知bamb與make之前是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故填be made。
【72題詳解】
句意：武夷山是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“bamb grws... there. ”可知此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，heavily表示“大量的”。故填heavily。
【73題詳解】
句意：除了武夷山的茶，這里還以竹編傳統(tǒng)而聞名。此空修飾名詞，用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)“ the place is als knwn fr”可知此處指這個(gè)地方的傳統(tǒng)，用its修飾。故填its。
【74題詳解】
句意：工匠們可以用竹子制作籃子、雨傘和幾乎任何東西。and連接并列的制作的物品，almst anything表示“幾乎任何東西”。故填anything。
【75題詳解】
句意：擁有2000年歷史的竹編藝術(shù)于2008年被列為國(guó)家文化遺產(chǎn)。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
【76題詳解】
句意：謝宏星用刀迅速將竹子切成同樣寬度的碎片，這讓網(wǎng)友們感到驚訝。根據(jù)“ knife”可知此處指用某種工具，by后接動(dòng)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，use表示“使用”。故填using。
【77題詳解】
句意：他說，建造迷你空間站花了46天時(shí)間?！癐t takes sb sme time t d sth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，備選詞匯中day表示“天”，frty-six后接復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。
【78題詳解】
句意：他用當(dāng)?shù)厥畮追N竹子來(lái)展示空間站的美麗。use sth t d sth表示“用某物做某事”，shw表示“展示”。故填t shw。
【79題詳解】
句意：他花了7個(gè)小時(shí)才學(xué)會(huì)如何編織一面小小的中國(guó)國(guó)旗。此處是“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，備選詞匯中hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
【80題詳解】
句意：他希望更多的年輕人愛上藝術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)文化的美。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fall in lve with表示“愛上”，根據(jù)“He hpes”可知此處指未來(lái)的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will d結(jié)構(gòu)。故填will fall。
Ⅷ.翻譯句子。
A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。
81. 買褲子之前要先試穿。
________ the trusers befre yu buy them.
【答案】Try n
【解析】
【詳解】try n“試穿”，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Try n。
82. 我們給您準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)房間。
We _____ a rm _____ fr yu.
【答案】 ①. have ②. ready
【解析】
【詳解】描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，have sth ready表示“準(zhǔn)備好某物”。故填have；ready。
83. 她親自去北京領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)了。
She went t Beijing t receive the award __________.
【答案】in persn
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，本句缺少“親自”部分。介詞短語(yǔ)“in persn”，意為“親自”，故填in persn。
84. 如果你看到那個(gè)女孩，請(qǐng)把她指給我看。
If yu see that girl, please ________ her ________ fr me.
【答案】 ①. pint ②. ut
【解析】
【詳解】pint ut“指出”，根據(jù)“please”可知，“ me”是祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，所以此時(shí)動(dòng)詞pint用原形。故填pint；ut。
85. 這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)不是很好吃。
_____________________________________________
【答案】This cake desn’t taste very delicius.
【解析】
【詳解】陳述蛋糕不好吃的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！斑@個(gè)蛋糕”this cake；“嘗起來(lái)”taste，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；“很好吃”very delicius；表示“不”，在主語(yǔ)this cake后加助動(dòng)詞desn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形taste。故填This cake desn’t taste very delicius.
86. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
_____________________________________________
【答案】I was s careless that I frgt imprtant things.
【解析】
【詳解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……，忘了frget，重要的事情imprtant things，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填I(lǐng) was s careless that I frgt imprtant things.
87. 在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照我說的去做。
______________________________________________
【答案】While in the chemistry lab, d as I say, please.
【解析】
【詳解】while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室：in the chemistry lab；按照我說的去做：d as I say；please：請(qǐng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“按照我說的去做”是祈使句，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞d用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, d as I say, please.
（B）語(yǔ)篇翻譯
閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (送遞) t yur hme. (1)This shws hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t a latest reprt, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple.
A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. (2)These peple are the main grup that is driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services. (3)Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
88. _____________________________________________________________
89. _____________________________________________________________
90. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】88. 這顯示了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有多少年輕人吃東西。
89. 這些人是推動(dòng)外賣行業(yè)發(fā)展的主要群體。
90. 在過去的十年里，中國(guó)家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了近年來(lái)外賣越來(lái)越受歡迎，受眾主要是年輕人群體，
【88題詳解】
This“這”；shws“顯示了”；hw many“多少”；yung peple“年輕人”；eat“吃”；in China“在中國(guó)”；these days“現(xiàn)在”。故填“這顯示了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)有多少年輕人吃東西。”
【89題詳解】
These peple“這些人”；are“是”；the main grup“主要群體”；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)；is driving“正在推動(dòng)”；the develpment f the fd delivery industry“外賣行業(yè)發(fā)展”。故填“這些人是推動(dòng)外賣行業(yè)發(fā)展的主要群體?！?br>【90題詳解】
Chinese families“中國(guó)家庭”；have changed“變化了”；in size“在規(guī)模上”；ver the past ten years“在過去的十年里”。故填“在過去的十年里，中國(guó)家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化?！?br>Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。
閱讀短文，回答問題。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虛擬的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（內(nèi)容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
91. What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?
____________________________________________________
92. Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?
____________________________________________________
93. Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?
____________________________________________________
94. It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?
____________________________________________________
95. What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】91. Parts f their lives.
92. By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.

93. T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
94. Yes, it is.

95. Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播越來(lái)越受歡迎，介紹了它給人們帶來(lái)的好處，同時(shí)監(jiān)管結(jié)構(gòu)的官員也提醒人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)它的兩面性。
【91題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives”可知，越來(lái)越多的人在抖音、快手等流行應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
【92題詳解】
根據(jù)“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虛擬的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，觀眾還可以通過在線購(gòu)買鮮花、玩具和汽車等虛擬禮物，直接與主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
【93題詳解】
根據(jù)“What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通過舉例Nic Li的經(jīng)歷是為了說明直播可以讓用戶與陌生人交流，表達(dá)自己，故填T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
【94題詳解】
根據(jù)“the Internet regulatr（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（內(nèi)容）all the time”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)幾乎無(wú)法一直監(jiān)控內(nèi)容，所以對(duì)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)說是很難的，故填Yes, it is.
【95題詳解】
根據(jù)“But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it”可知，人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到它的兩面性，故填Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。
Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves. It can cnnect yu t thers, prvide a sense f purpse and make yu grw as a persn.
While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut with small steps and dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can be very helpful.
★Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
Vlunteering makes peple lk at the wrld differently. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.
【答案】96. much

97. reasns
98. cnfident
99. experienced
100. difference
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了參加志愿者活動(dòng)的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對(duì)參加志愿者活動(dòng)的顧慮，鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)。
【96題詳解】
根據(jù)“Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服務(wù)不僅有利于那些需要幫助的人，而且對(duì)志愿者本身也有幫助。much“許多”符合語(yǔ)境，修飾動(dòng)詞des。故填much。
【97題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介紹的是問題的原因，reasns“原因”符合語(yǔ)境。故填reasns。
【98題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，有些人懷疑他們是否能夠滿足組織的期望。即有些人對(duì)自己做志愿者的能力不自信。cnfident“自信的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填cnfident。
【99題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt.”可知，和經(jīng)常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的搭檔，experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填experienced。
【100題詳解】
根據(jù)“Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.”可知，花一些時(shí)間在志愿者工作上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)小事情可以改變一個(gè)人生活，讓每個(gè)人都變得更好。make a difference“產(chǎn)生影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故填difference。
Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)。
A）按要求完成小作文。
101. 你?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”計(jì)劃更新環(huán)保宣傳欄內(nèi)容，開展“我為學(xué)校環(huán)保獻(xiàn)計(jì)策”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你提出合理的環(huán)保建議。
寫作要求：
（1）30詞左右；（2）條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As students, it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. First, we shuld plant mre trees and flwers arund us. Secnd, we must prtect the water resurce. Third, we shuldn’t thrw litter arund.
I hpe ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇小作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：小作文要求簡(jiǎn)短有條理，給學(xué)校的活動(dòng)提出合理的環(huán)保建議。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出保護(hù)環(huán)境的話題；
第二步，分條給出合理的建議；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的期許。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①prtect 保護(hù)
②thrw litter arund 隨處扔垃圾
[高分句型]
①As students, it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment.（it固定句式）
②I hpe ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）
（B）按要求完成大作文。
102. 假設(shè)你是李華，你所在城市將舉辦以“My Cuntry，My Pride”為主題的中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫篇演講稿，簡(jiǎn)要闡述中國(guó)這些年在環(huán)境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化（至少闡述以上兩個(gè)方面），并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br>寫作要求：
（1）包含所給要點(diǎn)，80 詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
（2）條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名、校名和人名。
My Cuntry, My Pride
Hi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
My Cuntry, My Pride
Hi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here.
Obviusly, great changes have taken place in China these years. Fr example, the envirnment has changed fr the better since the gvernment tk sme useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return t ur life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly arund the wrld, which makes mre freigners interested in it. What’s mre, China has made great prgress in its space successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality.
I’m prud f ur cuntry and I hpe I’ll be the pride f ur cuntry in the future.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹中國(guó)這些年在環(huán)境，文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化；
第二步，以自己的國(guó)家為傲，希望在未來(lái)能成為國(guó)家的驕傲。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take place發(fā)生
②fr example例如
③at the same time同時(shí)
④be prud f以……為傲
[高分句型]
①Fr example, the envirnment has changed fr the better since the gvernment tk sme useful measures.（since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
②I’m prud f ur cuntry and I hpe I’ll be the pride f ur cuntry in the future.（賓語(yǔ)從句）Wrld Phtgraphy Awards Exhibitin
Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
January 10, 2023—June 11, 2023
Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpl Waterfrnt, Liverpl

Travel Phtgrapher f the Year Exhibitin
Time: Mnday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Octber 2—28, 2023
Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2023 Exhibitin
Time: February 2023—August 2023
Mre infrmatin will be cming sn.
An exhibitin f 70-80 f the winning images will g n an internatinal tur.
Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin 163
Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Until August 21, 2023
Add: The Ryal Phtgraphic Sciety, RPS Huse, 337
Paintwrks, Arns Vale, Bristl
A ttal f 105 wrks by 57 phtgraphers will be n shw.

make culture day fall use it smething shw heavy hw
Title: Hw t Start the Jurney f Vlunteering
Opinin
★Vlunteering helps peple in need, and at the same time it des ___96___ t the vlunteers.
The biggest prblem
★It is hard t make the decisin t take the first step.
The ___97___ fr the prblem
★Sme peple are nt ___98___ abut their wn abilities t be vlunteers.
★Sme peple fear nt knwing thers in the grup.
★Sme peple can’t affrd time t be vlunteers.
The ways t slve the prblem
★Start with small gals at first.
★Find a/an ___99___ partner.
★Chse an rganizatin that suits yu well.
Ending
★Vlunteering can make a ___100___ t smene’s life.

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