一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Smetimes peple cme int yur life.They may teach yu a lessn t help yu(1) ______ wh yu are r what yu want t be.Yu never knw(2) ______ these peple may be:yur classmate,yur neighbr,relative r even a stranger.
Smetimes(3) ______ happen t yu.At that time,they may seem terrible,painful and unfair.But after thinking them ver,yu realize that if yu dn't get ver the difficulties,yu will(4) ______ knw yur ptential(巨大潛能) .Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens(5) ______ accident r by gd r bad luck.
The successes and failures yu experience create wh yu are.Even the(6) ______ experiences can be learned frm.T be hnest,they are prbably the wrst(7) ______ the mst imprtant nes.
S my child,whatever happens t yu,just make every day cunt,enjy every mment,fr yu may never experience it(8) ______ .Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre.Learn smething yu are nt gd at.Try yur best t d everything well withut thinking abut the result.Tell(9) ______ that yu are great and yu can make it.The way t get successful is different.(10) ______ yur wn life and then g ut t enjy it.
1.A. believe inB. find utC. wrry abutD. bring back
2.A. whseB. whyC. whatD. wh
3.A. effrtsB. chicesC. thingsD. chances
4.A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
5.A. inB. atC. tD. by
6.A. valuableB. pleasantC. awfulD. cmmn
7.A. sB. andC. butD. r
8.A. graduallyB. againC. finallyD. either
9.A. yurselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
10.A. SufferB. CreateC. UnderstandD. Recmmend
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共8分。
11.High schl students have t decide smething imprtant abut their future.Shuld they g t cllege after they finish schl?Or,shuld they take a gap year?
( 1) ______ The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney.Hwever,mst decide t d things t help them grw.Many give their time t help thers.(2) ______
Fr sme,gap years are beneficial.Students get ut f their cmfrt znes (舒適區(qū)) and see new things.They learn new skills t help them becme gd speakers and leaders.What's mre,they learn abut themselves.(3) ______ They want t make that happen,s they g back t schl and wrk really hard.
Fr thers,gap years are less gd.(4) ______ Shuld yu take a gap year?Only yu can decide that.
A.Sme als g abrad t experience ther cultures.
B.They aren't very useful,and they can be very expensive.
C.Sme even get a clear idea f their future.
D.A gap year is a break frm schl.
E.Gap years can make students relax and happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。
A
The Medicine Label (標(biāo)簽)

Help with:cmmn cld,headache,fever and cugh
Warnings:
△Take it with a lt f water after meals.
△May make yu sleepy.Dn't drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins:
12.Wh bught this medicine? ______
A. Mr.Brwn.B. Mr.Brwn's child.
C. Jane Smith's children.D. Jane Smith.
13.This medicine can't help with ______ .
A. a cldB. a feverC. a heart trubleD. a cugh
14.What can we learn abut the medicine? ______
A. It can be taken by all peple.
B. Yu'd better take it befre meals.
C. It wn't wrk withut drinking water.
D. It can't be taken after June 23,2023.
15.The passage is written mainly t ______ .
A. tell us hw t read a medicine label
B. shw us hw t chse the prper medicine
C. intrduce useful medicine t peple
D. teach us hw t treat cmmn illness
B
One day last December,a student wh calls himself Muqing at Tsinghua University was ding his physics hmewrk.Suddenly,he discvered a prblem n page 11 f a reprt n the 2022 Nble Prize in physics.It seemed that tw "-" signs there shuld be tw "+" signs instead.
Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After all,he was just a newcmer t physics while the reprt was frm the highest authrity (權(quán)威) in the area.What's mre,the prblem was nt very imprtant since it might be just a clerical (書寫的) errr (錯誤) .
But the prblem kept being n his mind.S Muqing asked his teacher Wang Xiangbin fr help.Wang patiently wrked n the prblem with Muqing tate int the night.After several runds f calculatins (計算), they made sure that there was really a fault.
Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences.The rganizatin made the reprt and pinted ut the prblem.Sn Sara Gustavssn,a member f the rganizatin,replied t Wang,thanking him and his student fr telling them the errr.
Muqing was very pleased,but after the stry went arund,he asked reprters nt t shw his real name. "When I get t achieve smething really amazing,then please shw my real name." he said.
Thrugh this event,Wang said his students shuld learn that in science,there is n abslute (絕對的). "Everybdy can raise a fair questin.Such is the beauty f science." he said.
16.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut? ______
A. Hw imprtant Muqing's discvery is.
B. What the highest authrity in physics is.
C. Whether it is necessary t crrect a clerical errr.
D. Why Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery.
17.Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts? ______
①Muqing and Wang Xiangbin wrked n the prblem.
②Wang Xiangbin emailed the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences.
③Muqing discvered a prblem in a reprt.
④Muqing asked reprters nt t shw his real name.
A. ①③②④.B. ③④①②.C. ③①②④.D. ①④②③
18.What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? ______
A. Muging knws he shuld put his teacher first.
B. Muqing hpes he can make a real achievement ne day.
C. Muging believes there is n abslute authrity in science.
D. Muging thinks it's imprtant t prtect his persnal infrmatin.
19.What des the passage mainly tell us? ______
A. Be brave t questin and think wisely.
B. We shuld never believe thers.
C. Shw yur name if yu succeed.
D. Dn't be afraid t face difficulty.
C
The Chinese ping feng(flding screen)is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具).Its earliest cmmn use dates frm(追溯)the Han Dynasty.The term ping feng means prtectin frm wind.shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes,it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a symbl f light,grwth and life-giving water.It als stands fr nbility(尊貴)and pwer.The peacck,a beautiful bird,can be seen n screens,t.It's a symbl f everlasting(永恒的)life.Beautiful flwers,which mean wealth and gd luck,are als chsen as a ppular design f the ping feng.All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting stry.In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father,brthers r very clse male cusins.When an admirer(追求者)paid a visit,hwever,she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden.Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lk,she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the ping feng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical(實際的)use as furniture.Acting as a mving wall r divider,it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls,which adds style t them.The ping feng is mre than beautiful furniture.
20.What was the ping feng used fr at the very beginning? ______
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.D. Hiding a persn.
21.Which design is a symbl f everlasting life? ______
A. The dragn.B. The peacck.C. The water.D. The flwers.
22.Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
23.Which f the fllwing sentences is right accrding t the passage? ______
A. The ping feng has been ppular all the time.
B. The paintings n the screens have the same size.
C. An unmarried daughter was t shy t see an admirer.
D. Yu can mve the ping feng t match yur ther furniture.
D
①Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant,lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable?Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (極端) t fllw fashin.But we shuld remember:being fashinable isn't everything.It's mre imprtant t be healthy.
② Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S,they start extreme diets(日常飲食) that are nt gd fr their health.They might nt eat meals r eat t little,which can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way t live?
③ Als,many girls wear shes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them lk taller.But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably,and it can increase risks f falls.Sme even wear tight (緊的) clthes that influence bld circulatin(循環(huán)) making it hard t breathe.Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④ Besides,sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr.The material they use is usually harmful t their health.T make their hair straight r curly,they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair.But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt.Is it really wrth it t risk ur health,spending s much time and mney?
⑤ S,let's rethink what's really imprtant.Is it fashin r is it ur well-being?Clthes r hairstyles dn't tell us anything abut a persn's character.Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes,we culd use that time t d fun things with friends.And instead f fllwing extreme diets,let's eat prperly and exercise regularly.Remember,yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance,but by wh yu are as a persn.
24.Sme peple g n extreme diets t ______ .
A. save mneyB. save time
C. lk beautifulD. lk different frm thers
25.What is the writer's purpse f using a questin in each paragraph? ______
A. T ask fr help frm readers.
B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
D. T describe the latest fashin.
26.What des the underlined wrd "well-being" in Paragraph 5 mean? ______
A. Health.B. Grwth.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
27.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
A. .B. .C. .D.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
28.Recently,the nickname (昵稱) "suthern spuds (馬鈴薯)" has been ppular acrss the cuntry,thanks t Harbin,the capital f Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince which is creating a frenzy (掀起熱潮) n scial netwrking sites in China.
Harbin has been actively meeting turists frm suthern China,and these visitrs are warmly called "nanfang xiatudu" r "suthern spuds".The nickname cmes frm a perceptin (感知;認(rèn)識).Many nrthern Chinese think the peple frm the Suth lk shrter when they are dressed in thick jackets and hats.This nickname may create a sense f warmth and friendliness fr suthern turists.
Hwever,the use f this nickname "suthern spuds" has led t heated discussin.Lcals think that the nickname shws warmth and gd will.Besides,ther interesting nicknames like "ptat princess" are als getting ppularity.
Many peple agree the humr behind such nicknames,but sme netizens (網(wǎng)民) have been unhappy t being called "suthern spuds".They feel their height is being made fun f.
Despite (盡管) the warmth and friendliness shwed by the peple frm the Nrtheast,it is imprtant t accept that different peple have different ideas in sme parts f China.In such an age where anyne can be a visitr r hst,being kind and warm is necessary because all like friendliness and dislike discriminatin (歧視).
(1) Wh are called "suthern spuds"? ______
(2) What d lcals think f the nickname "suthern spuds"? ______
(3) D all netizens like the nickname "suthern spuds"? ______
(4) D yu have a nickname?What d yu think f nicknames? ______
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
29.Frm deserts and beaches t playgrunds,sand is everywhere.But yu might nt knw that sand is als (1) ______ useful resurce (資源).Sand is the secnd mst-used resurce in the wrld after water,the BBC reprted.Hwever,the UN said that sand is limited (有限的) and that we might be using it up.
Sand is made up f very small (2) ______ ( piece) f rck,sil and minerals (礦物質(zhì)).It can take tens f thusands f years t frm (形成) .But nw we are using sand mre (3) ______ ( quick) than it is being frmed.Accrding t the BBC,we use abut 15 billin tns f sand every year t build huses,rads and ther things.
Als,sand (4) ______ ( put) in the sea t make new islands.Fr example,the Palm islands are made up f three large man-made islands in Dubai,United Arab Emirates.In 2010,they (5) ______ ( take) 94,000,000 m3 f sand t build.If peple keep (6) ______ ( use) t much sand,it will run ut in many places.Fr example,Vietnam may run ut (7) ______ cnstructin (建筑) sand by 2020,Live Science nted.
( 8) ______ peple need s much sand,they are trying t mine (開采) mre f it.But this is (9) ______ ( harm) t the envirnment.Mining sand may cause beaches t disappear (10) ______ mre flds t happen in places clse t the sea.Als,this may affect the habitats (棲息地) f many plants and animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
30.初中生活即將結(jié)束,我們將要迎來忙碌而充實的高中生活,作為一個準(zhǔn)高中生,請結(jié)合初中生活的得與失,規(guī)劃一下自己嶄新的高中生活。
注意:
(1)根據(jù)要求完成作文,詞數(shù)80-100詞;
(2)文中不得透露任何個人和學(xué)校的真實信息。
______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、C、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)考查動詞詞組。句意:他們可能會給你上一課,幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)你是誰,你想成為什么樣的人。believe in相信;find ut查明,弄清楚;wrry abut擔(dān)心;bring back帶回。根據(jù)"They may teach yu a lessn t help yu yu are r what yu want t be."(他們會給你上一課,這個課程會幫助你弄清楚自己是誰,以及想成為什么樣的人。)可知此處指"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選B。
(2)考查代詞。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道這些人可能是誰:你的同學(xué),你的鄰居,親戚,甚至一個陌生人。whse誰的;why為什么;what什么;wh誰。根據(jù)"yur classmate,yur neighbr,relative r even a stranger"(你的同學(xué),你的鄰居,親戚,甚至一個陌生人)指人,可知應(yīng)用wh引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
(3)考查名詞。句意:有時候事情會發(fā)生在你身上。effrts努力;chices選擇;things事情;chances機會。happen t sb.某人身上發(fā)生的應(yīng)是事情。故選C。
(4)考查副詞。句意:但是仔細(xì)想想,你就會意識到,如果你不克服困難,你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道自己的潛力。always總是;never從不;smetimes有時;usually通常。根據(jù)句意可知,如果你不克服困難,你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道自己的潛能所在,never符合語境。故選B。
(5)考查介詞。句意:任何事情的發(fā)生都是有原因的,沒有任何事情的發(fā)生是偶然的,或者是好運或壞運氣。in在……里面;at在;t向,朝著;by通過。by accident"偶然地、意外地",固定短語。故選D。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷也可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)。valuable寶貴的;pleasant令人愉快的;awful糟糕的;cmmn普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷也會讓人從中學(xué)到東西。故選C。
(7)考查連詞。句意:說實話,它們可能是最糟糕的,但也是最重要的。s因此;and而且;but但是;r或者。根據(jù)"the wrst"(最差的)和"the mst imprtant nes"(最重要的)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。
(8)考查副詞。句意:所以,我的孩子,無論你發(fā)生什么事,都要讓每一天都有意義,享受每一刻,因為你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會再有這樣的經(jīng)歷了。gradually逐漸;again再一次;finally最終;either也不。根據(jù)"make every day cunt,enjy every mment"(每一天都有意義,享受每一刻)可知,珍惜每一天,享受每一刻,因為你可能不會再經(jīng)歷一次。故選B。
(9)考查反身代詞。句意:告訴自己你很棒,你能做到。yurself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)"yu are great"(你很棒)可知,是告訴你自己很棒。故選A。
(10)考查動詞。句意:創(chuàng)造你自己的人生,然后走出去享受它。Suffer遭受;Create創(chuàng)造;Understand理解;Recmmend推薦。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的人生。故選B。
本文主要講述了身邊的人和經(jīng)歷的事都會幫助塑造自己。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Or,shuld they take a gap year?(或者,他們應(yīng)該休學(xué)一年嗎?)下文The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.(學(xué)生們有時間去體驗世界,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。)可知說的是什么是休學(xué)一年。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說休學(xué)一年就是離開學(xué)校的一段時間。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文The students are given time t experience the wrld and find themselves.Sme may decide t get jbs and make mney.(學(xué)生們有時間去體驗世界,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。有些人可能會決定找工作賺錢。)可知說的是學(xué)生通常在休學(xué)一年做的事情。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有些人還出國體驗其他文化。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文They want t make that happen,s they g back t schl and wrk really hard.(他們想要實現(xiàn)這一點,所以他們回到學(xué)校,努力學(xué)習(xí)。)可知說的是有的人對未來有了更清晰的認(rèn)識。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有些人甚至對自己的未來有了清晰的認(rèn)識。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Fr thers,gap years are less gd.(對其他人來說,休學(xué)年就沒那么好了。)可知說的是介紹休學(xué)年的弊端。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它們不是很有用,而且可能非常昂貴。故選B。
本文主要介紹了休學(xué)一年的利與弊。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"JANE SMITH"(簡?史密斯)可知,簡?史密斯買了這個藥。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Help with:cmmn cld,headache,fever and cugh"(幫助:普通感冒,頭痛,發(fā)燒,咳嗽)可知,這種藥不能治心臟病。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"USE BEFORE 06/23/23"(請在2023年6月23日之前使用)可知,2023年6月23日后不能使用此藥。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)備注"Name&;address f the drugstre (藥店)"(藥店的名稱和地址)"Dctr's name"(醫(yī)生的名字)和"Wh brught this medicine?"(這藥是誰買的?)可知,本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾伍喿x英文藥品標(biāo)簽。故選A。
本文是一種藥的標(biāo)簽,里面包含購買人、開藥醫(yī)生、該藥的功效、使用日期等信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
16~19.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)"Muqing was nt sure abut his discvery at first.After all,he was just a newcmer t physics while the reprt was frm the highest authrity (權(quán)威) in the area.What's mre,the prblem was nt very imprtant since it might be just a clerical (書寫的) errr (錯誤) ."(穆青起初對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有把握。畢竟,他只是一個物理學(xué)的新手,而這份報告來自該領(lǐng)域的最高權(quán)威。此外,這個問題不是很重要,因為它可能只是一個筆誤。)可知,第二段主要講述了穆青為什么不確定自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Suddenly,he discvered a prblem n page 11 f a reprt n the 2022 Nble Prize in physics."(突然,他在2022年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的報告第11頁發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題。)和第三段"Wang patiently wrked n the prblem with Muqing tate int the night."(王耐心地與塔特一起研究這個問題到深夜。)和第四段"Wang later emailed the Rval Swedish Academy f Sciences."(王后來給科學(xué)學(xué)院的教授發(fā)了電子郵件。)和倒數(shù)第二段"Muqing was very pleased,but after the stry went arund,he asked reprters nt t shw his real name."(穆青非常高興,但故事傳開后,他要求記者不要透露他的真實姓名。)可知,正確的順序是③①②④。故選C。
(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"When I get t achieve smething really amazing,then please shw my real name."(當(dāng)我有了真正了不起的成就時,請說出我的真實姓名。)可知,穆青希望有一天他能取得真正的成就。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Everybdy can raise a fair questin.Such is the beauty f science."(每個人都可以提出一個公平的問題。這就是科學(xué)的美妙之處。)可知,本文通過清華大學(xué)生勇敢指出諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎報告的錯誤,告訴我們:要敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威,明智思考。故選A。
本文通過清華大學(xué)生勇敢指出諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎報告的錯誤,告訴我們:要敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威,明智思考。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20~23.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind,shwing its purpse at the very beginning.(它最早的普遍使用可以追溯到漢代。屏風(fēng)一詞的意思是防風(fēng),從一開始就表明了它的用途。)可知,屏風(fēng)最初被用來防風(fēng)。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The peacck,a beautiful bird,can be seen n screens,t.It's a symbl f everlasting life.(孔雀,一種美麗的鳥,也可以在屏幕上看到。這是永生的象征。)可知,孔雀是永生的象征。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段On screens usually appears a dragn.It's a symbl f light,grwth and life-giving water.It als stands fr nbility(尊貴)and pwer.The peacck,a beautiful bird,can be seen n screens,t.It's a symbl f everlasting(永恒的)life.Beautiful flwers,which mean wealth and gd luck,are als chsen as a ppular design f the ping feng.All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.(銀幕上通常出現(xiàn)一條龍。它象征著光明、成長和賦予生命的水。它也代表高貴和權(quán)力??兹甘且环N美麗的鳥,也可以在屏幕上看到。這是永生的象征。美麗的花朵意味著財富和好運,也被選為馮憑的流行設(shè)計。所有的設(shè)計都承載著人們美好的祝愿。)可知第二段舉了幾個例子說明屏風(fēng)上常出現(xiàn)的東西。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Acting as a mving wall r divider,it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls,which adds style t them.(作為移動的墻壁或隔斷,它可以與現(xiàn)代沙發(fā)和墻壁完美搭配,為它們增添時尚氣息。)可知屏風(fēng)可以搭配其他的家具。故選D。
本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)家具——屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息,包括其由來、設(shè)計、背后的故事以及當(dāng)代屏風(fēng)的用途。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~27.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk beautiful.S,they start extreme diets(日常飲食) that are nt gd fr their health.(一些人相信他們需要保持一定的體型來維持漂亮。所以,他們開始一些對他們健康不好的日常飲食。)可知有些人節(jié)食是為了漂亮。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Have yu ever thught abut what's mre imprtant,lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable?(你考慮過什么更重要,看起來時尚或覺得更舒服?)和第二段Is it a healthy way t live?(這是一種健康的生活方式嗎?)可推測作者通過這些提問是為了引發(fā)讀者去思考健康和外在的重要性。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Is it really wrth it t risk ur health,spending s much time and mney?S,let's rethink what's really imprtant.Is it fashin r is it ur well-being?"(用我們的健康花那么多時間和錢冒險值得嗎?所以,讓我們再想想什么是真正重要的。是時尚還是我們的健康?)可知此處的well-being與前文的health"健康"同義。故選A。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文,可知文章第一段引出話題,第二,三,四段主要介紹了有些人為了潮流而犧牲健康的行為,最后一段是文章的總結(jié),因此文章是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
本文主要闡述了健康比外在更加重要。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28.【答案】【小題1】Turists frm suthern China.
【小題2】It shws warmth and gd will.
【小題3】N.
【小題4】N.I dn't like nicknames because I think sme f them may shw smene's shrtcmings.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Harbin has been actively meeting turists frm suthern China,and these visitrs are warmly called "nanfang xiatudu" r "suthern spuds".(哈爾濱一直積極接待來自中國南方的游客,這些游客被親切地稱為"南方小土豆"或"南方土豆"。)可知,來自中國南方的游客被稱為"南方小土豆"。故填Turists frm suthern China.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lcals think that the nickname shws warmth and gd will.(當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為這個昵稱表現(xiàn)了熱情和善意。)可知,"南方小土豆"顯示了溫暖和善意。故填I(lǐng)t shws warmth and gd will.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段but sme netizens (網(wǎng)民) have been unhappy t being called "suthern spuds".They feel their height is being made fun f.(但一些網(wǎng)友(網(wǎng)民)對被稱為"南方土豆"感到不滿。他們覺得自己的身高被嘲笑了)可知,并不是所有的網(wǎng)友都喜歡"南方小土豆"這個綽號。故填N.
(4)主觀表達題。我沒有昵稱。我不喜歡昵稱,因為我覺得有些昵稱可能會暴露出一個人的缺點。故填N.I dn't like nicknames because I think sme f them may shw smene's shrtcmings.
本文主要介紹了"南方小土豆"這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞的由來,以及引起的熱議。
通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合上下文信息,填入合適的答案,使之符合文章的要求。
29.【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】pieces
【小題3】quickly
【小題4】is put
【小題5】tk
【小題6】using
【小題7】f
【小題8】Because/Since
【小題9】harmful
【小題10】and
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:但你可能不知道沙子也是一種有用的資源。根據(jù)句中名詞resurce為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式且非特指,空后"useful"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。
(2)考查名詞。句意:沙子是由非常小塊的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成的。根據(jù)空后"…f rck,sil and minerals (礦物質(zhì)) ",結(jié)合提示詞,可知應(yīng)填piece的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pieces。
(3)考查副詞。句意:但是現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度還要快。根據(jù)句中"are using",結(jié)合提示詞,可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾詞,quick的副詞形式是quickly。故填quickly。
(4)考查動詞。句意:此外,沙子被放入海中形成新的島嶼。分析句子,可知句中"sand"與動詞"put"為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(be+dne);名詞sand意為"沙子"時,是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞應(yīng)用is,put的過去分詞也是put。故填is put。
(5)考查動詞。句意:2010年,他們用了9400萬立方米的沙子來建造。根據(jù)"In 2010",可知此處時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,take的過去式是tk。故填tk。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用太多的沙子,很多地方的沙子就會用完。根據(jù)空前"keep",結(jié)合提示詞,可知此處是短語keep ding表示"繼續(xù)做……"。故填using。
(7)考查介詞。句意:例如,Live Science指出,到2020年,越南可能用完建筑用沙。根據(jù)空前"run ut"和空后"cnstructin (建筑) sand",可知空處應(yīng)填介詞f,短語run ut f 意為"用完、耗盡"。故填f。
(8)考查連詞。句意:因為人們需要如此多的沙子,他們試圖開采更多的沙子。分析句子,根據(jù)"need s much sand"和"trying t mine (開采) mre f it"之間的邏輯關(guān)系,可知空處應(yīng)填Because或Since,表示"因為/由于"。故填Because/Since。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:但這對環(huán)境是有害的。根據(jù)空前"is"和空后"t",結(jié)合提示詞,可知此處是短語be harmful t表示"對……有害"。故填harmful。
(10)考查連詞。句意:開采沙子可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失,并在靠近大海的地方發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)"beaches t disappear"和"mre flds t happen"的邏輯關(guān)系,可知空處應(yīng)填連詞and表示"并列"。故填and。
本文主要科普了沙子的形成和在各行業(yè)的重要作用以及過度開采對環(huán)境的影響。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
30.【答案】 Three-year junir high schl life is cming t an end.I'll start a brand-new life in the senir high schl and I make a plan fr it.
First f all,I'm ging t change my learning habits.In the past,I hardly tk ntes and seldm reviewed the ld lessns.They are bad habits.S I'll change them.What's mre,I used t be shy and had few friends.After ging t senir high schl,I'll make mre friends.【高分句型一】Finally,as a senir high schl student,nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t my new life.
【解析】【高分句型一】
After ging t senir high schl,I'll make mre friends.上高中后,我會交更多的朋友。After引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
Finally,as a senir high schl student,nt nly will I study hard but als take scial respnsibility.最后,作為一名高中生,我不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí),還要承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任。nt als連接并列成分。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets(藥片) every 5 t 6 hurs;
Nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 6 years t 12 years
l tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;
Nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 6 years
ask the dctr

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