?2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷
第一部分 選擇題I. 單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣Confucius was great teacher and thinker.
﹣Yes，we're still influenced by his ideas today.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is this dictionary？
﹣ No，it isn't. is in my bag.（　?。?br /> A．your；Yours B．my；Mine C．your；Mine D．my；Hers
3．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
﹣Oh，that's interesting!I want to know more Chinese .（　　）
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
4．（1分）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th.（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for
5．（1分）Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) quarter B．one third C．a(chǎn) half D．two thirds
6．（1分）In the war against COVID﹣19，the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗） is taken throughout the country.（　?。?br /> A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
7．（1分）﹣I'm so because the interview is coming.
﹣Don't worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.（　?。?br /> A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．nervous D．serious
8．（1分）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until
9．（1分）My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.（　?。?br /> A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
10．（1分）Listen! news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.（　　）
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
11．（1分）一Mum，I've signed for a package.What's in it？
一I'm not sure.It be a present from your uncle.（　?。?br /> A．can't B．must C．may D．need
12．（1分）Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.（　　）
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
13．（1分）﹣ Our country develops really fast.
﹣ Yes. ，it has made great achievements in many areas.（　　）
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
14．（1分）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.（　?。?br /> A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
15．（1分）一I don't know how to the old clothes.
一You can give them away to the charity.（　?。?br /> A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
16．（1分）With the help of 5 G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide help for users than before.（　?。?br /> A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
17．（1分）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
18．（1分）一Jane，could you please tell me ？
一I take exercise at least an hour every day.（　?。?br /> A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
19．（1分）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（　　）
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
20．（1分）﹣Shall we go fishing？
﹣ .The wind is too strong.Let's stay at home and read books.（　　）
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
II. 完形填空（共15分，每題1分）
21．（15分）One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and（1）　 　do they become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　 　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be（3）　 　and bigger？"
The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　 　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （5）　 　it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　 　.We will know the answer."
Then the boy（7）　 　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　 　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　 　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　 　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four（11）　 　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　 　 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get proper（13）　 　，so it didn't become big."
Here is the（14）　 　to the question about being great： （15）　 　a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.besides
B.opposite
C.behind
D.inside
（3）A.stronger
B.safer
C.nicer
D.weaker
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（5）A.look after
B.come across
C.take away
D.cut down
（6）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.actively
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.looked
C.left
D.asked
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.realise
B.understand
C.consider
D.accept
（11）A.seasons
B.chances
C.years
D.choices
（12）A.smiled
B.apologized
C.turned
D.explained
（13）A.protection
B.sunlight
C.care
D.water
（14）A.result
B.answer
C.way
D.reason
（15）A.To choose
B.To save
C.To find
D.To become
Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分，每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。
22．（5分）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several all﹣new attractions （景點） along with the best rides，and shows from around the world.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand （魔杖） Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening？Don't worry!Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find，they always create the best music!Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic （充滿活力的） and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords （聲帶） because you'll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects （特效） movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.

（1）　 　may like Wand Magic most.
A.A music lover
B.A Harry Potter fan
C.A tour guide
D.A film maker
（2）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we can 　 　.
A.enjoy wonderful music
B.see a special effects film
C.wave a wand
D.create music
（3）In Lights Camera Action，visitors will learn 　 　.
A.how to guide special guests
B.how to warm up vocal chords
C.how to create the best music
D.how to film a special effects movie
（4）You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on 　 　.
A.Sep.10th，9 am
B.Sep.14th，10 am
C.Sep.20th，8 am
D.Sep.23th，10 am
（5）If you want to know more，please 　 　.
A.call us
B.write to us
C.visit our website
D.email us
23．（5分）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.
The 17﹣year﹣old boy comes from Luoyang，Henan Province.When he was at high school，he had a serious illness.As a result，he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night，Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸機） while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back，he wore a rigid frame （鋼架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness，and I cannot give myself up." he said.
According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness，he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes，let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained，and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily，Wang's hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.

（1）　 　was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A.No room to live in
B.Lack of sleep
C.His bent back
D.The muscular illness
（2）What did he do with all these difficulties he faced？ 　 　
A.He refused to give in.
B.He had to stop learning.
C.He always complained about them.
D.He never fought against them.
（3）In order to have more time to study，Wang only slept about 　 　hours a day while he was at high school.
A.8
B.4
C.18
D.6
（4）　 　was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A.Giving his mother a job
B.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C.Arranging his class on the first floor
D.Offering him and his mother free rooms
（5）How did he repay the kindness he received？ 　 　
A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
24．（5分）It is often said， "You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技術(shù)）.They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour （面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas." said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氫氣） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they pieced （分解） these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （復雜的） molecules.Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （氣候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）With a new technique，the Chinese scientists could turn 　 　into starch.
A.CO2
B.air
C.water
D.sunlight
（2）Plants can create 　 　with CO2，water and sunlight.
A.methanol
B.hydrogen
C.starch
D.greenhouse gas
（3）According to the last two paragraphs，the new method may not help 　 　.
A.produce food in factories
B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C.save water and land
D.send astronauts into space
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ 　 　
A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C.The method will help make plenty of food.
D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.
（5）The passage may be from a 　 　.
A.guidebook
B.magazine
C.poem
D.novel
25．（5分）A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
At present，over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ﹣﹣ far more than any other language's speakers.It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy （經(jīng)濟體）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power of China，which is increasing every day.As we all know，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese is becoming an international language.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "mark" means 　 　.
A.replace
B.celebrate
C.start
D.score
（2）Which of the following is wrong？ 　 　
A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
（3）As is known to all，world languages have always been the languages of countries with 　 　.
A.a larger population
B.popular languages
C.powerful economies
D.different cultures
（4）According to the passage，why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language？ 　 　
①To attend the one﹣hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Chinese is becoming an international language.
B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
IV.閱讀短文（共 10分，每題2分）從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
26．（10分）Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. （1）　 　
The IWUF made applications （申請） to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed. （2）　 　The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China （國家體育總局）.The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. （3）　 　
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. （4）　 　Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally，China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January，2020，which helps to make it more international.
（5）　 　They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B.A total of 48 athletes （運動員） from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C.It's a breakthrough （突破） for the International Wushu Federation （IWUF）.
D.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （設(shè)備） for free.
E.Through their efforts，Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
V.補全對話（共5分，每題1分）從所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?br /> 27．（5分）A：Welcome to our shopping mall!Your health code （代碼） and travel code，please.
B：I'm sorry. （1）　 　What should I do？
A：Don't worry.Your ID card is OK. （2）　 　I can help you.
B：Here you are.It's so kind of you.
A： （3）　 　And please take your temperature.
B：OK.
A：Come in，please.
B：Thank you. （4）　 　 Where can I get it？
A：Children's clothes are on the 5th floor，and the elevator is over there.
B：Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome. （5）　 　

A.I have left my phone at home.
B.Enjoy your shopping.
C.The clothes here are of high quality.
D.It's my duty.
E.But you need to fill in the form.
F.By the way，I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson.
G.Where is my phone？
第二部分 非選擇題I.補全對話（共10分， 每題2分）在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Lingling! （1）　 　？
B：I am reading an article about a great woman，Zhang Guimei.
A：Zhang Guimei？ （2）　 　？
B：A headmaster.She is already 64 years old now.
A：A 64﹣year﹣old headmaster？Is she still at work？
B： （3）　 　.You can't believe it!Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A：Only for girls？Sounds interesting! （4）　 ?。?br /> B：Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school.She helps the girls go back to school.
A：How great she is!
B： （5）　 　.So far，the school has sent more than 1，800 students to college.
A：Amazing!She is our hero!
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只用一次）
29．（10分）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was（1）　 　 in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance（2）　 　in USA.After he graduated，he became a（3）　 　as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile （導彈） theories （理論）.
When he was 44，he（4）　 　to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the（5）　 　research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs（6）　 　he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are（7）　 　of him.
He passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but all the （8）　 　will remember him forever.His devotion （忠誠） to China was expressed in his saying，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My（9）　 　name is Qian，but I don't like qian." His spirit （10）　 　encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子（共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共14分，每小題2分）
30．（2分）你必須在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must 　 　　 　all the materials before next Friday.
31．（2分）去太空旅行的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。
The dream of travelling into space will 　 　　 　one day.
32．（2分）無論你何時遇到生詞，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can 　 　them 　 　in a dictionary.
33．（2分）采取措施保護瀕危動物對我們來說是極其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to 　 　　 　to protect the animals in danger.
34．（2分）醫(yī)生建議Tony少吃快餐。
　 　
35．（2分）努力學習，否則你會落后于他人。
　 　
36．（2分）昨天我到家時，我的爺爺正在瀏覽報紙。
　 　
（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（ 共6分，每題2分）
37．（6分）We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.
（1）I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right，do it bravely.If it is wrong，leave it undone.The men of history were not perpetually （無休止地） looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size.When they worked，they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it.They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great，and they called them great men.
To live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life.（2）Whatever they do，they always try their best.That makes the man strong.They know that if they do not work with all their efforts，others will overtake （超越） them.
（3）Success depends less and less on luck and chance.Continuous effort is the key to success.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題10分）
38．（10分）閱讀短文，回答問題。
It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草機）.The lawnmower was loud，and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly，the lawnmower stopped.Clara's mom looked sad.Clara wondered what was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass，and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer，she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. "I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry.Will you help me nurse （照料） him back to health？"
Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly，so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right.Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet （獸醫(yī)）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splint （夾板） and bandage.The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.
At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat，and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，who said that his leg was healthy again.Clara was both happy and sad.She was happy because Phillip was better，and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.

（1）Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower？
　 　
（2）Who helped the turtle to get healthy？
　 　
（3）How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet？
　 　
（4）What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy？
　 　
（5）What can we learn from the story？
　 　
39．（10分）閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易極了） tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant﹣based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables？It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start，and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air﹣conditioned nation"!Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （節(jié)能的） temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.

Some tips about （1）　 　to go green
Avoid food waste
（2）　 　 your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the（3）　 　of saving water.
Try more plant﹣based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant﹣based meals.
Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Open the window（4）　 　some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the（5）　 　way to know about nature.
V.書面表達（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）
40．（5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack給你發(fā)郵件請求你的幫助。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復。
要求：
①邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范；
②回復內(nèi)容至少包含三條建議；
③詞數(shù)：30 左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Li Ming，
I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it.I want to make a change.Could you give me some advice？
Jack
Dear Jack，
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Li Ming
（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）
41．（15分）勞動是財富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。請介紹你主動承擔的家務(wù)勞動，如掃地、做飯、洗衣、照顧寵物等，同時談?wù)勀愕氖斋@和感受。
要求：
①文中可包括所給要點，也可適當發(fā)揮；
②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名、校名和人名；
③詞數(shù)：80 左右。



2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 選擇題I. 單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣Confucius was great teacher and thinker.
﹣Yes，we're still influenced by his ideas today.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣孔子是一位偉大的導師和思想家。
﹣﹣是的，我們今天仍然受到他思想的影響。
【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類，棋類前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，且great的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來修飾。
故選：A。
【點評】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。
2．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is this dictionary？
﹣ No，it isn't. is in my bag.（　?。?br /> A．your；Yours B．my；Mine C．your；Mine D．my；Hers
【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，這是你的字典嗎？
﹣﹣不，它不是。我的在我的包里。
【解答】your"你的"和"my"我的是形容詞性物主代詞，yours"你的和mine"my"是名詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合語境，第一個空要用your，第二個空要用mine。
故選C。
【點評】掌握物主代詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
3．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
﹣Oh，that's interesting!I want to know more Chinese .（　?。?br /> A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
【分析】﹣﹣在中國，我們用紅紙來表示紅包，因為紅色意味著好運。
﹣﹣哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)。
【解答】events事件；policies政策；festivals節(jié)日；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)hongbao"紅包"可知，應(yīng)該是中國的"傳統(tǒng)"。
故選：D。
【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。
4．（1分）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th.（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for
【分析】2月15日下午，蘇翊鳴獲得2022年北京冬奧會金牌。
【解答】on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for 用于一段時間，表示的是時間的長短，常用于完成時，和持續(xù)性動詞連用。根據(jù)"the afternoon of February 15th"，可知此處指的是具體的某一天的下午，因此用介詞on。
故選：A。
【點評】掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
5．（1分）Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) quarter B．one third C．a(chǎn) half D．two thirds
【分析】莉莉很生氣，因為杰里偷吃了她12個蘋果中的三分之二?，F(xiàn)在她只剩下四個了。
【解答】a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根據(jù)"twelve apples "以及"she has only four left"，可知總共有12個蘋果，還剩下4個，也就是吃了8個，占總數(shù)的三分之二。
故選：D。
【點評】掌握分數(shù)的用法和含義，結(jié)合句意和語境選出正確答案。
6．（1分）In the war against COVID﹣19，the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗） is taken throughout the country.（　　）
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
【分析】在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的戰(zhàn)爭中，中國政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛接種。
【解答】hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)"taken throughout the country"在全國范圍內(nèi)，可知是要"廣泛地"接種。
故選：C。
【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 7．（1分）﹣I'm so because the interview is coming.
﹣Don't worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.（　?。?br /> A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．nervous D．serious
【分析】——我很緊張，因為就要面試了。
——不要擔心!也許聽一些輕音樂是有幫助的。
【解答】shy害羞的；active積極的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴肅的；根據(jù)"because the interview is coming.
"可推斷，因為就要面試了，"我"很緊張。
故選：C。
【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until
【分析】我的筆友對中國很了解，盡管她從未來過這里。
【解答】although雖然、盡管；if如果；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)"我的筆友對中國很了解，......她從未來過這里。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用although引導讓步狀語從句。
故選：A。
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。
9．（1分）My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.（　?。?br /> A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
【分析】如果我通過了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車。
【解答】A.承諾；B.記得；C.忘記；D.期盼。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)該是父母的"承諾"。
故選：A。
【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 10．（1分）Listen! news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.（　?。?br /> A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
【分析】聽！貝蒂的新聞報道真棒！每個人都非常喜歡。
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中 news report是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語是Betty is giving，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an++形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！結(jié)合下文"每個人都非常喜歡。"可知上文意思為：貝蒂的新聞報道真棒！故形容詞為wonderful。
故選：C。
【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答。
11．（1分）一Mum，I've signed for a package.What's in it？
一I'm not sure.It be a present from your uncle.（　?。?br /> A．can't B．must C．may D．need
【分析】—媽媽，我簽收了一個包裹，里面是什么？
—我不確定。可能是來自你叔叔的禮物。
【解答】can't不能，不可能；must必須，一定；may可以，可能；need必須，需要。根據(jù)前文答語"I'm not sure."（我不確定）可知，不確定包裹里是什么，推測可能是禮物，因此用may表示不確定的推測。
故選：C。
【點評】辨析情態(tài)動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
12．（1分）Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.（　?。?br /> A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
【分析】中學生應(yīng)該學會安排時間，并且好好利用每一分鐘。
【解答】A.浪費；B.選擇；C.記錄；D.安排。根據(jù)后面的" make good use of every minute"殼子，這里是說要學會"安排時間"。
故選：D。
【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 13．（1分）﹣ Our country develops really fast.
﹣ Yes. ，it has made great achievements in many areas.（　　）
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
【分析】﹣﹣我們的國家發(fā)展得真快。
﹣﹣是的，事實上，我們的國家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
【解答】選項A的意思是"最后"；選項B的意思是"從現(xiàn)在起"；選項C的意思是"結(jié)果"；選項D的意思是"事實上"。根據(jù)it has made great achievements in many areas的意思可知本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法，再結(jié)合答語的意思選取正確答案。
14．（1分）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.（　?。?br /> A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
【分析】大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書。
【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語"in the past ten years""在過去十年中"可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done，句意為：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書。
故選：C。
【點評】平時應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。
15．（1分）一I don't know how to the old clothes.
一You can give them away to the charity.（　?。?br /> A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么樣處理這些舊衣服。
﹣﹣你可以把它們捐給慈善機構(gòu)。
【解答】A.賣光；B.拿走；C.歸還；D.處理。根據(jù)后面的句子"You can give them away to the charity."可知，這里指的是：不知道怎么樣"處理"這些舊衣服。
故選：D。
【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
16．（1分）With the help of 5 G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide help for users than before.（　?。?br /> A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
【分析】借助5 G技術(shù)，智能手機上的應(yīng)用程序可以為用戶提供比以前更多的功能。
【解答】fewer較少的；weaker較弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根據(jù)"With the help of 5 G technology，"可知，在5 G技術(shù)的幫助下，智能手機上的應(yīng)用程序有了"很多"功能。由"than"可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級。
故選：D。
【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
17．（1分）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（　?。?br /> A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【分析】下周五下午將在學校禮堂發(fā)表關(guān)于機器人的演講。
【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語next Friday afternoon"下周五下午"，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語A speech on robots和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be +過去分詞。
故選：B。
【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。
18．（1分）一Jane，could you please tell me ？
一I take exercise at least an hour every day.（　?。?br /> A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
【分析】﹣﹣Jane，你能告訴我你是如何保持健康強壯的嗎？
﹣﹣我每天至少鍛煉一個小時。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。選項A詢問的是方式；選項B詢問的是時間；選項C詢問的是地點；選項D詢問的是和誰打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)答語的意思可知正確答案是A。
故選：A。
【點評】解答本題首先需要理解和掌握所給選項的意思，再結(jié)合答語選取正確答案。
19．（1分）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（　?。?br /> A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【分析】不到長城非好漢。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句?，F(xiàn)行詞是he，空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。whom在引導的定語從句中作賓語，指代人；which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時不能省略。本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
【點評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分，再結(jié)合所給選項的意思和用法選出正確答案。
20．（1分）﹣Shall we go fishing？
﹣ .The wind is too strong.Let's stay at home and read books.（　　）
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣我們?nèi)メ烎~怎么樣？
﹣﹣別傻了。風這么大。我們還是待在家里讀書吧。
【解答】A.好主意；B.我同意你；C.別傻了；D.沒問題。根據(jù)后面的句子來看，是不同意去釣魚的，所以應(yīng)該是說"Don't be silly（別傻了）"。
故選：C。
【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
II. 完形填空（共15分，每題1分）
21．（15分）One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and（1）　A　do they become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　D　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be（3）　A　and bigger？"
The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　C　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （5）　A　it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　D　.We will know the answer."
Then the boy（7）　C　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　B　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　D　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　B　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four（11）　A　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　D　 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get proper（13）　B　，so it didn't become big."
Here is the（14）　B　to the question about being great： （15）　D　a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.besides
B.opposite
C.behind
D.inside
（3）A.stronger
B.safer
C.nicer
D.weaker
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（5）A.look after
B.come across
C.take away
D.cut down
（6）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.actively
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.looked
C.left
D.asked
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.realise
B.understand
C.consider
D.accept
（11）A.seasons
B.chances
C.years
D.choices
（12）A.smiled
B.apologized
C.turned
D.explained
（13）A.protection
B.sunlight
C.care
D.water
（14）A.result
B.answer
C.way
D.reason
（15）A.To choose
B.To save
C.To find
D.To become
【分析】本文主要講述了一個小男孩問父親"偉大"這個詞的意思，父親讓兒子把兩棵植物分別種在室內(nèi)和室外。四年后室外的植物長得比室內(nèi)的大得多，這是因為它經(jīng)歷了每個季節(jié)和許多困難。這個故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。
【解答】（1）副詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么：C.when什么時間；Dwhere哪里。根據(jù)下文（15）___a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.（要成為一個偉大的人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失敗，克服那些困難。）可知此處說的是如何變得偉大。故選A。
（2）介詞辨析。A.besides而且；B.opposite對立面；C.behind在...后面；D.inside在...里面。根據(jù)and the other outside the house.（另一棵在房子外。）可知，一棵在房子內(nèi)。故選D。
（3）動詞辨析。A.stronger更強壯的；B.safer更安全的；C.nicer更美好的；D.weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)and bigger（更大）可知，父親問兒子認為這兩個植物中的哪一個會更強更大。故選A。
（4）連詞辨析。A.but單數(shù)：B.or或者；C.so因此；D.because因為。根據(jù)句意，上文是室內(nèi)的植物更安全，下文是它會長得更大，可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選C。
（5）短語辨析。A.look after照顧；B.come across偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut down砍倒。根據(jù)下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被動物吃掉了。）和選項可知，沒有人會在那里照顧它。故選A。
（6）副詞辨析。A.seriously嚴重地；B.carefully仔細地；C.actively積極地；D.patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文We will know the answer.（我們會知道答案的。）可知，答案將來才會知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D。
（7）動詞辨析。A.waited等待：B.looked看；C.left離開；D.asked詢問。根據(jù)下文he came back to his house.（他回到了自己的家。）可知，男孩離開去學習了，四年后回到了家。故選C。
（8）考查不定代詞。A.something某事；B.nothing沒有什么；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)下文it is safe.（它很安全。）可知，這棵植物很安全，安然無恙，沒有發(fā)生什么。故選B。
（9）形容詞辨析。A.excited激動的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.pleased高興的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文The boy couldn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可推測，他看到一棵大樹時感到非常驚訝。故選D。
（10）動詞辨析。A.realise意識到；B.understand理解；C.consider考慮；D.accept接受。根據(jù)The boy couldn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩認為室內(nèi)的植物會更大，結(jié)果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B。
（11）名詞辨析。A.season季節(jié)；B.chances機會：C.years年；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)常識可知，植物在室外會經(jīng)歷每個季節(jié)，因此推測屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難!故選A。
（12）動詞辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.apologized道歉；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)上文The plant outside the house faced four（11）___and many difficulties!" （屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難!）可知是爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D。
（13）名詞辨析。A.protection保護；B.sunlight陽光；C.care關(guān)心；D.water水。根據(jù)so it didn't become big.（所以它沒有變大。）可知，它得不到足夠的陽光。故選B。
（14）名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.answer答案；C.way方式；D.reason原因。根據(jù)（15）___a great person，one must have failed many times（一個人要想成為偉大的人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失?。┛芍?，這是父親的答案。故選B。
（15）動詞辨析。A.To choose選擇；B.To save節(jié)??；C.To find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.To become變成。根據(jù)語境和選項可知，此處表示要成為一個偉大的人必須經(jīng)歷許多次失敗，克服克服那些困難。故選D。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分，每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。
22．（5分）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several all﹣new attractions （景點） along with the best rides，and shows from around the world.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand （魔杖） Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening？Don't worry!Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find，they always create the best music!Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic （充滿活力的） and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords （聲帶） because you'll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects （特效） movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.

（1）　B　may like Wand Magic most.
A.A music lover
B.A Harry Potter fan
C.A tour guide
D.A film maker
（2）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we can 　A　.
A.enjoy wonderful music
B.see a special effects film
C.wave a wand
D.create music
（3）In Lights Camera Action，visitors will learn 　D　.
A.how to guide special guests
B.how to warm up vocal chords
C.how to create the best music
D.how to film a special effects movie
（4）You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on 　D　.
A.Sep.10th，9 am
B.Sep.14th，10 am
C.Sep.20th，8 am
D.Sep.23th，10 am
（5）If you want to know more，please 　C　.
A.call us
B.write to us
C.visit our website
D.email us
【分析】本文主要介紹了北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)的四個演出項目。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.（對于哈利波特迷來說，這一定是最酷的體驗。）可知，一個哈利波特迷可能最喜歡魔杖魔法。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rhythm Drifters中Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.（他們的特別音樂會太棒了。你一定會有一段難忘的回憶。）以及SING on Tour中See the energetic（充滿活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.（觀看由你最喜歡的歌手主演的充滿活力和豐富多彩的音樂會。）可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我們可以欣賞到美妙的音樂。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects（特效）movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.（有沒有想過拍一部特效電影是什么感覺？讓我們的兩位特別嘉賓為您帶來獨一無二的學習體驗。）可知，游客可以學習如何拍攝特效電影。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.（9月14日開始售票，9月20日開始參觀。此外，記住你應(yīng)該在上午9點到晚上9點參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10點參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。故選D。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you have any questions，please click https：//www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.（如果您有任何問題請點擊https： //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en。）可知，如果你想了解更多，可以訪問網(wǎng)站。故選C。
【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
23．（5分）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.
The 17﹣year﹣old boy comes from Luoyang，Henan Province.When he was at high school，he had a serious illness.As a result，he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night，Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸機） while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back，he wore a rigid frame （鋼架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness，and I cannot give myself up." he said.
According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness，he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes，let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained，and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily，Wang's hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.

（1）　D　was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A.No room to live in
B.Lack of sleep
C.His bent back
D.The muscular illness
（2）What did he do with all these difficulties he faced？ 　A　
A.He refused to give in.
B.He had to stop learning.
C.He always complained about them.
D.He never fought against them.
（3）In order to have more time to study，Wang only slept about 　D　hours a day while he was at high school.
A.8
B.4
C.18
D.6
（4）　B　was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A.Giving his mother a job
B.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C.Arranging his class on the first floor
D.Offering him and his mother free rooms
（5）How did he repay the kindness he received？ 　D　
A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
【分析】文章講了王維佳患有肌肉疾病。盡管面對所有這些困難，他拒絕屈服，也從未停止學習。他于2020年考入南開大學。他決定做點什么來報答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期間，他為村里的學生提供免費的高中課程教學。他希望幫助他們實現(xiàn)大學夢。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.（對于患有肌肉疾病的王來說，挑戰(zhàn)尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在準備高考時最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning.（盡管有這些困難，他拒絕認輸，從不停止學習。）可知，面對這些困難，他拒絕認輸。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.（據(jù)王的母親說，王在高中三年里每天早上5：45起床，晚上11：30上床睡覺。）可推理出，為了有更多的時間學習，王在高中時每天只睡六個小時左右。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.（學校給予王最大的支持。為了便于他上課，他的課安排在學校的一樓。這持續(xù)了3年。學校還給了他母親一份清潔工的工作，并為他們提供了免費房間。）可推理出，給他提供呼吸機和剛架不是高中給王的支持。故選B。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.（因此在暑假期間，他為村里的學生提供免費的高中課程教學。他希望幫助他們實現(xiàn)個人抱負。）可知，他通過向村里的學生提供免費教學來報答他所受到的善意。故選D。
【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。
24．（5分）It is often said， "You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技術(shù)）.They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour （面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas." said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氫氣） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they pieced （分解） these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （復雜的） molecules.Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （氣候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）With a new technique，the Chinese scientists could turn 　A　into starch.
A.CO2
B.air
C.water
D.sunlight
（2）Plants can create 　C　with CO2，water and sunlight.
A.methanol
B.hydrogen
C.starch
D.greenhouse gas
（3）According to the last two paragraphs，the new method may not help 　D　.
A.produce food in factories
B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C.save water and land
D.send astronauts into space
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ 　D　
A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C.The method will help make plenty of food.
D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.
（5）The passage may be from a 　B　.
A.guidebook
B.magazine
C.poem
D.novel
【分析】中國科學家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。這是我國在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一項重大突破。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技術(shù)）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（一些中國科學家開發(fā)了一項新技術(shù)。他們把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成淀粉。）可知，科學家把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成淀粉。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.（它是植物用二氧化碳、水和陽光合成。）可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和陽光合成淀粉。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，（這種方法使得在工廠生產(chǎn)食物成為可能） save water and land，（節(jié)約水和土地） help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （氣候） change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以應(yīng)對氣候變化。）可知這種方法不包括把宇航員送入太空。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.（宇航員太空旅行時可能不需要再擔心他們的食物。）可知這項研究對宇航員是有幫助的。故選D。
（5）推理判斷題。文章介紹的是科學家開發(fā)的一項新技術(shù)，以及新技術(shù)的用途，故推斷它可能是發(fā)表在雜志上的文章。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25．（5分）A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
At present，over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ﹣﹣ far more than any other language's speakers.It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy （經(jīng)濟體）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power of China，which is increasing every day.As we all know，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese is becoming an international language.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "mark" means 　B　.
A.replace
B.celebrate
C.start
D.score
（2）Which of the following is wrong？ 　B　
A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
（3）As is known to all，world languages have always been the languages of countries with 　C　.
A.a larger population
B.popular languages
C.powerful economies
D.different cultures
（4）According to the passage，why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language？ 　B　
①To attend the one﹣hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.Chinese is becoming an international language.
B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
【分析】本文主要介紹了隨著中國的不斷強大，世界上越來越多的人開始了解并學習漢語。漢語的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語言。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.（周二，為......第12個聯(lián)合國"漢語日"，在網(wǎng)上舉行了一個小時的特別活動。）結(jié)合選項可知，是為了慶祝"漢語日"，所以劃線詞意為"慶祝"。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.（漢語有著悠久的歷史，它影響了亞洲的其它語言，就像拉丁語影響了西方語言一樣。）可知，B選項"西方所有的語言都受到漢語的影響。"不準確。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.（世界語言一直是經(jīng)濟強國的語言。）可知，世界語言一直是經(jīng)濟強國的語言。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.（隨著中國的發(fā)展，越來越多的人希望了解中國的語言和文化，在中國工作和學習，并與中國公司做生意。）可知，越來越多的人想學習漢語是因為他們在中國工作和學習以及與中國公司做生意。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Chinese is becoming an international language.（漢語正在成為一種國際語言。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了隨著中國的不斷強大，世界上越來越多的人開始了解并學習漢語。漢語的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語言。故選A。
【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
IV.閱讀短文（共 10分，每題2分）從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
26．（10分）Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. （1）　C　
The IWUF made applications （申請） to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed. （2）　A　The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China （國家體育總局）.The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. （3）　D　
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. （4）　E　Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally，China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January，2020，which helps to make it more international.
（5）　B　They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B.A total of 48 athletes （運動員） from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C.It's a breakthrough （突破） for the International Wushu Federation （IWUF）.
D.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （設(shè)備） for free.
E.Through their efforts，Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
【分析】短文講了中國武術(shù)在2022年第四屆青年奧林匹克運動會亮相，詳細地介紹了發(fā)展情況和比賽項目等。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.（武術(shù)，也被稱為中國功夫，將首次作為正式項目出現(xiàn)在2022年第四屆青年奧運會上。）可知說的是成為青年奧運會的項目，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是國際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會（IWUF）的一個突破。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)前句The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.（第三個申請進入了最后的投票，但再次錯過了。）可知說的是申請，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最初的兩份申請一開始就被拒絕了。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)前句The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.（政府提供技術(shù)支持，經(jīng)常派遣專家或教師幫助他們的武術(shù)訓練營。）可知說的是提供的幫助，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它還免費提供大量的武術(shù)器材。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)后句（Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.研究表明，今天全世界約有1.2億人對武術(shù)感興趣。）可知說的是受歡迎，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說通過他們的努力，武術(shù)在世界各地越來越受歡迎。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)后句They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.（他們是男子和女子長拳和男子和女子太極拳。）可知說的是比賽項目，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說來自世界各地的48名運動員將參加4個武術(shù)項目的比賽。故選B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
V.補全對話（共5分，每題1分）從所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?br /> 27．（5分）A：Welcome to our shopping mall!Your health code （代碼） and travel code，please.
B：I'm sorry. （1）　A　What should I do？
A：Don't worry.Your ID card is OK. （2）　E　I can help you.
B：Here you are.It's so kind of you.
A： （3）　D　And please take your temperature.
B：OK.
A：Come in，please.
B：Thank you. （4）　F　 Where can I get it？
A：Children's clothes are on the 5th floor，and the elevator is over there.
B：Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome. （5）　B　

A.I have left my phone at home.
B.Enjoy your shopping.
C.The clothes here are of high quality.
D.It's my duty.
E.But you need to fill in the form.
F.By the way，I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson.
G.Where is my phone？
【分析】這是一則店員和顧客的對話。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上句Your health code and travel code，please.（請出示您的健康碼和旅行碼。）以及I'm sorry.（對不起。）并結(jié)合選項可知，此處是我把手機忘在家里了。選項A符合題意，故選：A。
（2）根據(jù)上句Your ID card is OK.（你的身份證就可以。）和下句I can help you.（我可以幫你。）并結(jié)合選項可知，此處是但是你需要填寫表格，選項A符合題意，故選：E。
（3）根據(jù)下句And please take your temperature.（請量體溫。）并結(jié)合選項可知，此處是它是我的職責，選項D符合題意，故選：D。
（4）根據(jù)下句Children's clothes are on the 5th floor，and the elevator is over there.（孩子們的衣服在五樓，電梯在那邊。）并結(jié)合選項可知，此處是順便說一句，我想給我孫子買件外套，選項F符合題意，故選：F。
（5）根據(jù)上句You're welcome.（不客氣。）并結(jié)合選項可知，此處是客套話祝你購物愉快，選項B符合題意，故選：B。
【點評】題目要求補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
第二部分 非選擇題I.補全對話（共10分， 每題2分）在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Lingling! （1）　What are you doing??？
B：I am reading an article about a great woman，Zhang Guimei.
A：Zhang Guimei？ （2）　What's her job??？
B：A headmaster.She is already 64 years old now.
A：A 64﹣year﹣old headmaster？Is she still at work？
B： （3）　Yes，she is　.You can't believe it!Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A：Only for girls？Sounds interesting! （4）　Why is her school only for girls?。?br /> B：Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school.She helps the girls go back to school.
A：How great she is!
B： （5）　I agree with you　.So far，the school has sent more than 1，800 students to college.
A：Amazing!She is our hero!
【分析】本文是一篇A與B的對話，主要內(nèi)容是介紹了一位64歲的女校長幫助貧困的女孩們重新回到學校。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)短語I am reading an article about a great woman，Zhang Guimei.（我正在讀一篇關(guān)于一個偉大女人的文章，張桂梅。）可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，此處詢問你在做什么？故填：What are you doing。
（2）根據(jù)答語A headmaster.（校長。）可知，此處詢問職業(yè)，她的工作是什么，故填：What's her job。
（3）根據(jù)問句Is she still at work？（她還在工作嗎？）可知，此處回答一般疑問句做肯定回答，是的，她還在工作，故填：Yes，she is。
（4）根據(jù)答語Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school.（因為麗江的很多女孩初中畢業(yè)后就負擔不起繼續(xù)上學的費用。）可知，此處詢問原因，為什么她的學校只招收女生，故填：Why is her school only for girls。
（5）根據(jù)上句How great she is!（她真了不起?。┛芍?，此處表達觀點，我同意你的觀點，故填：I agree with you。
【點評】題目要求補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只用一次）
29．（10分）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was（1）　born　 in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance（2）　to study　in USA.After he graduated，he became a（3）　teacher　as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile （導彈） theories （理論）.
When he was 44，he（4）　returned　to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the（5）　first　research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs（6）　that　he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are（7）　proud　of him.
He passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but all the （8）　Chinese　will remember him forever.His devotion （忠誠） to China was expressed in his saying，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My（9）　family　name is Qian，but I don't like qian." His spirit （10）　really　encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us.
【分析】短文主要介紹了"中國導彈之父"錢學森的生平和事跡。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。be born出生，故填born。
（2）考查動詞。句意：1934年從上海交通大學畢業(yè)后，他有機會去美國學習。get a chance to do sth得到...機會，故填to study。
（3）考查名詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一名教師和一名研究火箭和導彈理論的研究員。teacher教師，a+名詞單數(shù)，故填teacher。
（4）考查動詞。句意：當他44歲的時候，他回到了他的祖國，而這個國家的太空研究幾乎是一片空白。return to回到，一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用過去式，故填returned。
（5）考查數(shù)詞。句意：1956年，他建立了中國第一個火箭和導彈研究所。the+序數(shù)詞，故填first。
（6）考查連詞。句意：他對導彈和太空計劃做出了如此重要的貢獻，以至于被尊稱為"中國導彈之父"。so....that如此...以至于，故填that。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：中國人民為他感到驕傲。be proud of為...感到自豪，，故填proud。
（8）考查名詞。句意：但是所有的中國人將永遠記住他。chinese中國人，故填Chinese。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我姓錢，但我不喜歡錢。family name姓，故填family。
（10）考查副詞。句意：他的精神真的鼓勵我們熱愛我們的國家，獻身于科學。really副詞，修飾動詞encourage，故填really。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
Ⅲ.翻譯句子（共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共14分，每小題2分）
30．（2分）你必須在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must 　hand　　in　all the materials before next Friday.
【分析】你必須在下周五之前上交所有材料。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：hand in上交。must接動詞原形。
故答案為hand；in。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
31．（2分）去太空旅行的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。
The dream of travelling into space will 　come　　true　one day.
【分析】去太空旅行的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：come true實現(xiàn)。will+動詞原形。
故答案為come；true。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
32．（2分）無論你何時遇到生詞，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can 　look　them 　up　in a dictionary.
【分析】無論你何時遇到生詞，你都可以在字典里查到。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：look up查詢。情態(tài)動詞can接動詞原形。
故答案為look；up。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
33．（2分）采取措施保護瀕危動物對我們來說是極其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to 　take　　steps /action　to protect the animals in danger.
【分析】采取措施保護瀕危動物對我們來說是極其必要的。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：take steps /action to do sth采取措施做某事。It's+形容詞for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
故答案為take；steps /action。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
34．（2分）醫(yī)生建議Tony少吃快餐。
　The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.　
【分析】醫(yī)生建議Tony少吃快餐。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事；eat less fast food少吃快餐。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。
故答案為The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
35．（2分）努力學習，否則你會落后于他人。
　Study hard，or you will fall behind others.　
【分析】努力學習，否則你會落后于他人。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：study hard努力學習；or否則；fall behind others落后于他人。此處是一般將來時will+動詞原形。
故答案為Study hard，or you will fall behind others
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
36．（2分）昨天我到家時，我的爺爺正在瀏覽報紙。
　When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.　
【分析】昨天我到家時，我的爺爺正在瀏覽報紙。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：when引導時間狀語從句。get home到家，此處是一般過去時；look through a newspaper瀏覽報紙，此處是過去進行時。
故答案為When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（ 共6分，每題2分）
37．（6分）We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.
（1）I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right，do it bravely.If it is wrong，leave it undone.The men of history were not perpetually （無休止地） looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size.When they worked，they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it.They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great，and they called them great men.
To live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life.（2）Whatever they do，they always try their best.That makes the man strong.They know that if they do not work with all their efforts，others will overtake （超越） them.
（3）Success depends less and less on luck and chance.Continuous effort is the key to success.

（1）　我討厭做事半途而廢?！?br /> （2）　無論他們做什么，他們總是竭盡全力?！?br /> （3）　成功越來越不依賴于運氣和巧合/機會?！?br /> 【分析】文章講了成功越來越不依賴運氣和機會。持續(xù)的努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。
【解答】英譯漢題。
（1）I我，hate討厭，a thing一件事；done by halves半途而廢，過去分詞短語做定語修飾名詞 a thing。故答案為：我討厭做事半途而廢。
（2）該句使用了當whatever，引導讓步狀語從句，，意為"無論什么"；Whatever they do論他們做什么；they他們；always總是；try their best竭盡全力，固定短語 tryone's best竭盡全力。故答案為：無論他們做什么，他們總是竭盡全力。
（3）Success成功；depends less and less on 越來越不依賴于；luck and chance運氣和機會。定語depend...on表示依賴于。故答案為：成功越來越不依賴于運氣和機會。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題10分）
38．（10分）閱讀短文，回答問題。
It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草機）.The lawnmower was loud，and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly，the lawnmower stopped.Clara's mom looked sad.Clara wondered what was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass，and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer，she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. "I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry.Will you help me nurse （照料） him back to health？"
Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly，so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right.Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet （獸醫(yī)）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splint （夾板） and bandage.The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.
At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat，and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，who said that his leg was healthy again.Clara was both happy and sad.She was happy because Phillip was better，and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.

（1）Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower？
　Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.　
（2）Who helped the turtle to get healthy？
　Clara，Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.　
（3）How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet？
　Twice.　
（4）What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy？
　She let the turtle go.　
（5）What can we learn from the story？
　We should protect animals.　
【分析】文章主要介紹了 Clara 的媽媽在除草時，弄傷了一只烏龜，在 Clara 的精心照料下，烏龜好了，且又把它放歸大自然的故事．
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said.（"我想我弄傷了他的腿。" Clara 的媽媽說。）可知是因為她弄傷了烏龜?shù)耐?。故答案為：Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They took Phillip to the vet （獸醫(yī)）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.（他們帶 Phillip 去看獸醫(yī)。獸醫(yī)給 Phillip 的腿拍了一張X光片，確定它斷了。）At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.（在家里，Clara很好地照顧了 Phillip。）可知是Clara和她的媽媽還有獸醫(yī)幫助烏龜恢復了健康。故答案為：Clara，Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They took Phillip to the vet （獸醫(yī)）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.（他們帶 Phillip 去看獸醫(yī)。獸醫(yī)給 Phillip 的腿拍了一張X光片，確定它斷了。）After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，（八周后，Clara 和媽媽帶 Phillip 去看獸醫(yī)）可知是去了兩次。故答案為：Twice.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.（Clara回到家后，她喂了Phillip一些水果，吻了吻他的背，說了再見，然后把他放在草地上，讓他走了。）可知。故答案為：She let the turtle go.
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知我們應(yīng)該保護動物。故答案為：We should protect animals.
【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
39．（10分）閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易極了） tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant﹣based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables？It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start，and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air﹣conditioned nation"!Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （節(jié)能的） temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.

Some tips about （1）　how　to go green
Avoid food waste
（2）　Finish　 your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the（3）　habit　of saving water.
Try more plant﹣based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant﹣based meals.
Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Open the window（4）　for　some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the（5）　best　way to know about nature.
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何保護環(huán)境：避免食物浪費；使用可重復使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空調(diào)；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。根據(jù) If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易極了） tips for going green.（如果你想幫助保護環(huán)境和拯救地球，我們有一些簡單的綠色環(huán)保小提示。）可知，關(guān)于如何走綠色環(huán)保的一些提示，故填how。
（2）考查動詞。根據(jù)Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.（走綠色之路，要知道吃完飯對避免浪費食物的重要性。）可知吃完飯，避免浪費食物。結(jié)合題干祈使句Plan your meals for the week.（計劃一周的飲食。）此處應(yīng)是祈使句，故填Finish。
（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.（請記住，你應(yīng)該盡可能節(jié)約用水。）可知，飲用可重復使用的水瓶。養(yǎng)成節(jié)約用水的習慣。結(jié)合of saving water（節(jié)約用水），說的是一種習慣，應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填habit。
（4）考查介詞。根據(jù)Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （節(jié)能的） temperature.（只要有可能，走綠色環(huán)保，打開窗戶，呼吸自然空氣。如果你沒有空調(diào)就無法生活，那么將其設(shè)置在25℃到27℃之間，以獲得最節(jié)能的溫度。）可知，打開窗戶呼吸一些自然空氣，或者將空調(diào)溫度設(shè)置在25°C到27°C之間。此處應(yīng)填介詞for，表示為了，故填for。
（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.（了解大自然最好的方式莫過于置身戶外，走進大自然。無論下雨還是晴天，你都可以親近大自然，盡情享受。）可知，讓自己置身戶外，走進大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。此處應(yīng)填best，表示最好的。故填best。
【點評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。
V.書面表達（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）
40．（5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack給你發(fā)郵件請求你的幫助。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復。
要求：
①邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范；
②回復內(nèi)容至少包含三條建議；
③詞數(shù)：30 左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Li Ming，
I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it.I want to make a change.Could you give me some advice？
Jack
Dear Jack，
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think you'd better finish your homework first.我認為你最好先完成作業(yè)。賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope it is helpful to you.我希望這對你有幫助。賓語從句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm glad to help you.I think you'd better finish your homework first.【高分句型一】If you like，you can help do housework.It's a good idea to do some outdoor activities or read some books.
I hope it is helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Li Ming
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）
41．（15分）勞動是財富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。請介紹你主動承擔的家務(wù)勞動，如掃地、做飯、洗衣、照顧寵物等，同時談?wù)勀愕氖斋@和感受。
要求：
①文中可包括所給要點，也可適當發(fā)揮；
②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名、校名和人名；
③詞數(shù)：80 左右。


【分析】【高分句型一】
At home，I always help my parents do some housework，such as looking after pets，sweeping the floor，doing some washing，cooking and so on，among which，cooking is what I often do for my parents on weekends because they are so busy with their work that they have no time to prepare meals.在家里，我總是幫父母做一些家務(wù)，比如照顧寵物、掃地、洗衣服、做飯等等，其中，烹飪是我周末經(jīng)常為父母做的事情，因為他們工作太忙，沒有時間做飯。定語從句。
【高分句型二】
Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes，I am so proud of myself，so are my parents.
看到他們享用美味的菜肴，我為自己感到驕傲，我的父母也是。動名詞作主語。
【解答】Labor is the source of wealth as well as happiness.
At home，I always help my parents do some housework，such as looking after pets，sweeping the floor，doing some washing，cooking and so on，among which，cooking is what I often do for my parents on weekends because they are so busy with their work that they have no time to prepare meals.【高分句型一】I buy some fresh vegetables and meat from the market nearby and cook them in the kitchen with great care.Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes，I am so proud of myself，so are my parents.【高分句型二】（主動承擔的家務(wù)勞動，如掃地、做飯、洗衣、照顧寵物）
Labor not only brings me a lot of pleasure but also helps ease the burden of my parents.（我的收獲和感受）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（解析版），共31頁。

2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（含解析），共32頁。

2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（含解析），共30頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀還原5選5，補全對話7選5，填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，短文選詞填空，完成句子等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷【含答案】

2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷【含答案】
2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷

2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷
遼寧省營口市2021年中考英語試題（試卷版）

遼寧省營口市2021年中考英語試題（試卷版）
2021年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷

2021年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部