高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試復(fù)習(xí)專題一冠詞課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題一　冠　詞技巧一　根據(jù)泛指或特指選擇冠詞如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時很可能填冠詞。準確理解語境，確定空格所填詞表示泛指還是特指。
【示例1】　________village where I was brn has grwn int ________twn.解析：句意：我出生的那個小村莊已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個小鎮(zhèn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，village后有定語從句where I was brn 修飾，故第一空為特指，用定冠詞The；由句意可知，小村莊已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個小鎮(zhèn)，故第二空為泛指，用不定冠詞a，表示“一個”。答案：The　a
技巧二　根據(jù)固定句式或固定搭配選擇冠詞英語中有很多帶有冠詞的固定句式或短語，記住這些句式和短語也有利于解決此類問題?！臼纠?】　Jane's grandmther had wanted t write a children's bk fr many years, but ne thing r anther always gt in ________ way.解析：in the way 意為“妨礙”，為固定短語。故填the。答案：the
技巧三　注意不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別看到輔音音素開頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)為不定冠詞a；看到元音音素開頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)為不定冠詞an?！臼纠?】　The Internet is an amazing infrmatin resurce. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ________investigative tl.解析：設(shè)空后的名詞tl在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠詞，且investigative的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。答案：an
Ⅰ.用適當?shù)墓谠~填空1．Yu dn't bther me.On ________ cntrary，I wuld like t listen t yur advice.2．One f the best ways t learn ________ idim is by lking at the cntext in which it is used.3．At _____ minimum，yu shuld send emticns with yur message.4．______ mre exercises yu d，the greater prgress yu'll make.5．Everything cmes with __________ price；there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld.
6．If yu buy mre than ten，they knck 20 pence ff __________ price.7．There are mre peple wh speak English as ________ secnd language than peple wh speak English as ________ first language.8．Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr ________ last ten minutes，untuched.9．First，yu shuld take ________ active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters.10．The cncert was such ________ success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night.
1.the　句意：你沒有打擾我。相反，我想聽一下你的建議。n the cntrary“相反”，是固定短語。故填the。2．a(chǎn)n　句意：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)語最好的方法之一就是看它使用的語境。idim是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指一個習(xí)語，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，idim發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。3．a(chǎn)/the　句意：你起碼要在信息里增加一些表情符號。at a/the minimum意為“最起碼；至少”。4．The　句意：你做的練習(xí)越多，你取得的進步就越大。the＋比較級＋比較級．..是固定用法，意為“越……就越……”。故填The。注意首字母大寫。5．a(chǎn)　句意：凡事都有代價；世界上沒有免費的午餐。price在此處意為“代價”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且price是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
6．the　句意：如果你買超過十個，他們就會把價格降低20便士。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指買十幾個物品的價錢，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。7．a(chǎn); a　句意：把英語作為第二語言的人比把英語作為母語的人多。secnd language意為“第二語言”，first language意為“第一語言，母語”，在此處表示泛指；且secnd和first是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a; a。8．the　句意：就在那時，我看到他那杯已經(jīng)在那兒放了十分鐘的茶，沒有動過。此處表示特指，指剛過去的十分鐘。故填the。9．a(chǎn)n　句意：首先，你應(yīng)該積極參與討論，表達你對事情的看法。take an active part in...為固定短語，意為“積極參加……”，故填an。10．a(chǎn)　句意：音樂會如此成功，以至于大家期望它能再舉行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事，故其前要加不定冠詞a。
Ⅱ.語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)墓谠~。When I walked dwn 1.________ Third Avenue，as 2.________ rule，I used t lk int the windws f 3.________ld shp that sld ld and beautiful things.Since I ften tk my walk after the clsing time，I cupped my hands against 4.________windws t get 5.________ small lk at the treasures inside.Sme things lked as if they had nt been nticed fr 6.________ lng time，but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their wn surface.I even thught they were 7.________ mst beautiful that I had ever seen.That was hw I felt abut ld peple，t.I knew