
專題四 介 詞技巧一 “是否賓語”作依據(jù)介詞必須要接賓語,賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句充當。若空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞且它們在句中不作主語和動詞的賓語,則要考慮填介詞?!臼纠?】 We shuld talk abut the things ________ the children's understanding in a simple way. 解析:句意:我們應當用一種簡單的方式談論超出兒童理解能力的事物。beynd“超出,為……所不能及”,符合句意。答案:beynd
技巧二 “三種方法”來確定所填介詞1.根據(jù)語境含義結合介詞用法?!臼纠?】 In sme cases,different appraches ________ the same scientific prblem lead t cnflicting theries. 解析:句意為:在一些情形下,對同一個科學難題進行研究所采用的方法不同,就會得出互相矛盾的理論。apprach t “……的方法”,是固定搭配。答案:t
2.根據(jù)介詞與動詞等的搭配?!臼纠?】 I said hell ________him,smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thught,“Why nt ffer him a piece f chclate?”解析:考查介詞。say hell t sb. 意為“向某人問好”,符合語境,故用介詞t。答案:t3.根據(jù)特殊的結構關系,如接復合賓語就只能用with或withut?!臼纠?】 I sat n the side f the stage, ________ my script pen n a music stand in frnt f me. 解析:考查介詞的用法。句意:我坐在舞臺的一側,我的劇本打開著,放在我前面的樂譜架上。此處符合“with+賓語+形容詞”的復合結構,在句中作狀語,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。答案:with
Ⅰ. 用合適的詞填空1.Please cme ________ yur cnvenience.2.________ pllutin levels n the rise,the Envirnmental Prtectin Cmmittee is searching fr ways t fight the prblem.3.________terms f ppulatin,China is the largest cuntry in the wrld,fllwed by India.4.When we judge his perfrmance,I think we shuld take his age ______ accunt.5.The yung man,wh was the nly man ________ the spt,was tld t set dwn what he saw.
6.When the game ended,ur cach hit Paul ________ the shulder,saying,“yu've just earned yur place n the team,big guy!”7.Many parents and caches fcus n the utcme and find fault ________ yungsters' perfrmances.8.If smething lets yu ________,it is the reasn yu are nt as successful as yu culd have been.9.Undergrund water is ________ average,which is a warning signal f water shrtage.10.Rck music cnsists ________ many different styles.
1.at 根據(jù)句意和結構可知這句話使用介詞短語at ne's cnvenience“在某人方便的時候”。2.With 句意:隨著污染水平的上升,環(huán)境保護委員會正在尋找解決問題的方法。with的復合結構:with+賓語+介詞短語,在句中用作狀語,分析句子可知,________ pllutin levels n the rise,在句中為狀語,短語n the rise,意為“在增加”,故填With。3.In 句意:就人口而言,中國是世界上最大的國家,其次是印度。固定短語in terms f譯為“就……而言”。故填In。4.int 句意:我們評價他的表演時,我認為我們應該把他的年齡考慮在內。 accunt意為“把……考慮進去”,故本空應用介詞int。
5.n n the spt“在現(xiàn)場”,固定短語,故填n.6.n hit sb.n the shulder為固定用法。7.with 根據(jù)句意,可知要填的詞為“with”,構成固定搭配find fault with sb.“挑剔某人,找茬”。8.dwn let dwn“使……失望”,是固定搭配。故填dwn.9.belw belw average“低于平均水平的,較差的”,是固定搭配。故填belw.10.f 句意: 搖滾樂由很多種風格組成。cnsist f“由……組成”。
Ⅱ. 語法填空在空白處填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~。I was in a restaurant.I nticed an elderly cuple 1.________ a balln tied t their table.When I asked them what the ccasin was,they tld me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each ther.I was sad because they were 3.________ their wn,withut any children r friends.After I went back t my table I thught I shuld pay their bill.I tried t d it,and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiusly wh they were 4.________ me.Finally,I tld them I wrked in a church and felt it
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