題型Ⅳ 完形填空在高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試中,完形填空的體裁以記敘文為主,有時(shí)也涉及說(shuō)明文等。完形填空主要考查考生對(duì)篇章的理解,對(duì)詞匯、習(xí)語(yǔ)的辨析、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的綜合能力和對(duì)短文的閱讀理解能力,以及靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,并且根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的上下文邏輯推理,綜合判斷的能力。[解題步驟]三步流程,穩(wěn)中求解:第一步: 通讀全文,把握主旨。抓住關(guān)鍵詞,理清“情節(jié)線”和“情感線”。
第二步:上下求索,先易后難。先完成容易的題目,然后借助已補(bǔ)全的信息,最后掃除“釘子戶”。第三步:復(fù)讀全文,微調(diào)答案。
[十種技法]口訣巧記:1.重首句,易入題 2.尋復(fù)現(xiàn),找答案3.看語(yǔ)境,辨詞義 4.析邏輯,索答案5.據(jù)搭配,知答案 6.重平行,覓邏輯7.依常識(shí),定答案 8.破難句,解句意9.巧排除,降難度 10.由熟詞,知生義
技法1.重首句,易入題 完形填空的題眼往往出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭。通過(guò)把握首句,可以確定文章的主題、背景、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等,從而把握文章的發(fā)展方向,達(dá)到順利“入題”的目的。技法2.尋復(fù)現(xiàn),找答案完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置,命題人往往通過(guò)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等方式重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞匯。做題時(shí),應(yīng)留心選項(xiàng)中是否有與上下文中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯,運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧快速鎖定答案。
技法3.看語(yǔ)境,辨詞義完形填空的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞性相同,意義相近。如果脫離語(yǔ)境或只看句子的一部分,可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的答案。做題時(shí),要從整體上把握文章內(nèi)容,區(qū)分文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和邏輯關(guān)系,同時(shí)認(rèn)真比較所給選項(xiàng),從中選出最佳答案。技法4.析邏輯,索答案完形填空中有些題目側(cè)重考查對(duì)人物話語(yǔ)邏輯性的精準(zhǔn)判斷以及對(duì)特殊語(yǔ)境下的情緒演變、行為態(tài)度、語(yǔ)言褒貶和方式轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。常見的命題方式包括心理揣測(cè)、動(dòng)作交互、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。解決此類問(wèn)題時(shí)要關(guān)注連詞的功能、詞語(yǔ)的多義性、詞語(yǔ)的情感色彩和動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序,借助具體語(yǔ)境和人物的特定身份,順著原文的思路,依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷。
技法5.據(jù)搭配,知答案完形填空中,有時(shí)會(huì)涉及短語(yǔ),以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為主,偶見介詞短語(yǔ)等。解題時(shí),可以通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察和回憶所學(xué)知識(shí),進(jìn)行有效推斷,選擇正確答案。技法6.重平行,覓邏輯文章中的意群總是通過(guò)一定的邏輯關(guān)系連在一起,特別是并列平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)要么通過(guò)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)體現(xiàn),要么通過(guò)并列連詞連接。一般來(lái)說(shuō),這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境是一致的,考生解題時(shí)要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。
技法7.依常識(shí),定答案 完形填空雖然是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇,但有時(shí)會(huì)滲透很多科技、文化、歷史、地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)。在做題時(shí)如果能積極主動(dòng)地調(diào)動(dòng)自己已有的文化背景和生活常識(shí),特別是注意中西文化的差異并巧妙加以利用,將會(huì)有效簡(jiǎn)化分析與判斷過(guò)程,節(jié)省寶貴時(shí)間,取得“事半功倍”的效果。技法8.破難句,解句意完形填空的文章中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些長(zhǎng)句或難句,而它們往往會(huì)影響一些答案的選擇。這時(shí)就要在理解上下文邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上有針對(duì)性地對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句子特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,準(zhǔn)確理解句意,明確所填選項(xiàng)在句中的語(yǔ)法功能,從而做出正確判斷。
技法9.巧排除,降難度在掌握文章大意和細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,考生可以通過(guò)試填試題中的選項(xiàng)選出最吻合語(yǔ)境、最銜接語(yǔ)義的選項(xiàng),這種解題方法被稱為“排除錯(cuò)項(xiàng)”。技法10.由熟詞,知生義一詞多義和熟詞生義是近幾年不斷出現(xiàn)的詞匯活用現(xiàn)象。備考時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞本義以及根據(jù)詞根推斷單詞生僻意義。
記敘文Passage 1Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.Instead f lking at nature,I __1__ my e-mail.Instead f reading great nvels,I stuck t reading __2____ newspapers each mrning.And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice.My bdy was n vacatin but my __3__ wasn't.S this year I made up my mind t try smething __4__:getting away frm the Internet.I knew it wuldn't be easy,__5__ I'm nt gd at self-cntrl.But I was __6__.I started by handing the iPad t
my wife.Then,a strke f luck: The mbile phne __7__ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past.I was __8__,frced t carry ut my plan.Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites,I had little way t __9__ the wrld.I had n __10__ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife,I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.I finally __11__ that it was me,f curse,nt the iPad,that was the __12__.I knew I had __13__ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi.“Dn't need it,”I said.__14__,as we return t wrk,a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at wrk?I dn't plan t __15__ my iPad cmpletely.But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗誘惑) t use it every five minutes.
1.A.received   B.selectedC.checked D.remved2.A.nline B.infrmalC.lcal D.traditinal3.A.pinin B.mindC.identity D.curisity4.A.attractive B.lgicalC.magical D.different5.A.since B.unlessC.thugh D.s6.A.generus B.capableC.eager D.determined
7.A.battery B.buttnC.signal D.functin8.A.grateful B.tughC.stuck D.puzzled9.A.rely n B.g thrughC.cnnect t D.a(chǎn)dapt t10.A.methd B.galC.trick D.chice11.A.expected B.realisedC.permitted D.suggested12.A.apprach B.signC.evidence D.prblem
13.A.wn B.frgttenC.suffered D.recvered14.A.Smehw B.AnywayC.Hwever D.Therefre15.A.take apart B.give upC.turn up D.g ff
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。作者在度假期間決心遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò),并且成功地做到了。作者從中意識(shí)到能不能遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)取決于自己。1.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不是去看大自然,而是查看我的電子郵件。A.received“收到”;B.selected“精心挑選”;C.checked“檢查”;D.remved“移除,移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)下文“I were still in the ffice”可知,作者在度假期間,還是在工作,每天查看電子郵件。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每天早上我不是閱讀很棒的小說(shuō),而是一心閱讀網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙。A.nline“在線的,網(wǎng)上的”;B.infrmal“非正式的”;C.lcal“本地的”;D.traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”。根據(jù)上文“ alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知,作者在iPad上閱覽網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙。故選A項(xiàng)。3.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的身體在度假,但我的大腦沒(méi)有。A.pinin“觀點(diǎn)”;B.mind“頭腦”;C.identity“身份”;D.curisity“好奇”。根據(jù)下文“I was acting as if I were still in the ffice(我的表現(xiàn)就好像我還在辦公室一樣)”可知,此處是指身體在度假但是大腦卻沒(méi)有。故選B。
4.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的東西:遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)。A.attractive“有吸引力”;B.lgical“邏輯上的”;C.magical“有魔力的,神奇的”;D.different“不同的”。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”去年因?yàn)閕Pad,假期都被毀了;今年作者決定嘗試不同的度假方式。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L(zhǎng)自我控制,我知道這不容易。A.since“既然,因?yàn)椤?;B.unless“除非”;C.thugh“雖然”; D.s“所以”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“I'm nt gd at self-cntrl”表示原因,“it wuldn't be easy”是結(jié)果;此處since表示原因,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
6.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但我下定了決心。A.generus“大方的”;B.capable“有能力的”;C.eager“渴望的”;D.determined“堅(jiān)定的”。根據(jù)上文“S this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wuldn't be easy,since I'm nt gd at self-cntrl(我知道這不容易,因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L(zhǎng)自我控制)”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知,雖然不容易,但“我”下定了決心,呼應(yīng)下文determinatin。故選D。7.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,幸運(yùn)的是我們小屋里的手機(jī)信號(hào)比以前更糟糕了。A.battery“電池”;B.buttn“按鈕”;C.signal“信號(hào)”;D.functin“功能”。根據(jù)下文“Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知,作者沒(méi)法查看電子郵件和閱讀網(wǎng)上的報(bào)紙,是因?yàn)闆](méi)有iPad,手機(jī)信號(hào)也差。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我被困住了,被迫執(zhí)行我的計(jì)劃。A.grateful“感激的”;B.tugh“艱難的”;C.stuck“被困住”;D.puzzled“困惑的”。根據(jù)下文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife.”因?yàn)閕Pad已經(jīng)給了妻子,手機(jī)信號(hào)也很差,無(wú)法使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),作者陷入困境之中。故選C項(xiàng)。9.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在很大程度上,因?yàn)橹袛嗔瞬榭措娮余]件、閱覽最喜歡的報(bào)紙網(wǎng)站,我就沒(méi)什么方法與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。A.rely n“依賴”;B.g thrugh“經(jīng)歷”;C.cnnect t“連接”;D.adapt t“適應(yīng)”。根據(jù)上文“Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知,作者不能查看電子郵件、閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙,就無(wú)法與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
10.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我別無(wú)選擇,只能做我一直計(jì)劃要做的事:看書。A.methd“方法”;B.gal“目標(biāo)”;C.trick“技巧”;D.chice“選擇”。此處是短語(yǔ)have n chice but t d...“除了做……之外別無(wú)選擇”。作者無(wú)事可做,只有看書。故選D項(xiàng)。11.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我終于意識(shí)到問(wèn)題出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A.expected“期望”;B.realised“意識(shí)到”;C.permitted“允許”;D.suggested“建議”。下文提到“'Dn't need it,' I said.”作者經(jīng)過(guò)一家星巴克咖啡店時(shí),妻子問(wèn)需不需要使用WiFi,作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出,作者意識(shí)到能不能遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)取決于自己的決心。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我終于意識(shí)到問(wèn)題出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A.apprach“方法”;B.sign“跡象,征兆”;C.evidence“證據(jù)”;D.prblem“問(wèn)題”。作者意識(shí)到問(wèn)題在于自己。故選D項(xiàng)。13.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)一家星巴克咖啡店時(shí),我妻子問(wèn)我是否想停下來(lái)用一下Wi-Fi。“不需要,”我說(shuō)。我知道我贏了。A.wn“贏”;B.frgtten“忘記”;C.suffered“遭受”;D.recvered“恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)上文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知,作者贏了這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
14.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)我們返回工作崗位時(shí),一個(gè)考驗(yàn)開始了:我能在返回工作崗位后繼續(xù)(遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò))嗎?A.Smehw“不知怎么地,以某種方式”;B.Anyway“不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何”;C.Hwever“然而”;D.Therefre“因此”。上文提到“I had wn”,作者在假期做到了遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò);下文提到“Can I survive when I'm back at wrk”(回去上班后,還能不能做到遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢),上下文之間語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折,hwever表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。15.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我不打算完全放棄我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分鐘就要使用它的誘惑。A.take apart“拆開”;B.give up“放棄”;C.turn up“出現(xiàn)”;D.g ff“響鈴”。根據(jù)下文“I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗誘惑)”可知,作者并不是完全放棄不用iPad,而是有所控制地使用。故選B項(xiàng)。
Passage 2One 18-mnth-ld welcmes her big brthers hme frm schl in the mst beautiful way pssible.Having spent mst f her __1__ in the COVID-19 pandemic,Emelia“Emmy”Muddamalle has grwn used t always having her three __2__ brthers—Liam,10; Levi,8; and Lucas,6—arund.With the schl year in Charltte,Nrth Carlina,nw in full __3__,her brthers are back in schl fr in-persn learning,__4__ Emmy at hme with their parents.“She never __5__ her brthers gne,”said Emmy's mther,Brittany Muddamalle.
“This is the __6__ time.She'll wake up frm her nap (小睡) like,'Where in the wrld are my brthers?' and __7__ them all day.”In a vide recently psted nline,Brittany __8__ her kids' lvely reunin (團(tuán)聚) ne day after schl.The vide has since gne viral (走紅),and has had ver 4 millin __9__ and 75,000 cmments.The vide shws Liam,Levi and Lucas n ne side f a rad and Emmy n the ther as bth run t __10__ in the middle while __11__ each ther's names.At the end,the bys __12__ their schlbags and give Emmy a grup hug (擁抱).
“It's such a __13__ family mment,”Brittany said.“They just dte n (寵愛(ài)) her.They just d everything with her all day lng,s when they were __14__,she was like'What am I suppsed t d?'”“One f the things in Indian culture is that__15__ is everything,”Brittany explained.“I've wrked really hard at teaching ur kids that kind f lve.”1.A.energy B.lifeC.nights D.vacatins2.A.new B.yungerC.a(chǎn)dult D.lder3.A.view B.playC.length D.clr
4.A.visiting B.findingC.leaving D.teaching5.A.agreed B.wishedC.needed D.experienced6.A.first B.rightC.final  D.wrng7.A.learn frm B.stay withC.lk fr D.listen t8.A.planned B.recrdedC.a(chǎn)nnunced D.celebrated9.A.likes B.cpiesC.questins D.suggestins
10.A.meet B.hideC.win D.scre11.A.writing dwn B.handing inC.calling ut D.searching fr12.A.wash B.packC.pen D.drp13.A.busy B.quietC.sweet D.private14.A.brn B.gneC.lst D.finished15.A.time B.pwerC.mney D.family
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了18個(gè)月大的女孩艾米迎接她的哥哥們放學(xué)回家的溫馨故事。1.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:埃梅利亞“艾米”穆達(dá)馬爾在2019新型冠狀病毒疾病流行中度過(guò)了生活的大部分時(shí)間,她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了有三個(gè)哥哥在身邊——10歲的利亞姆;8歲的利維和6歲左右的盧卡斯。A.energy“能源”;B.life“生活”;C.nights“夜晚”;D.vacatins“假期”。根據(jù)上文“Having spent mst f her”以及下文“in the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,此處表示艾米在新型冠狀病毒流行中度過(guò)了生活的大部分時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.new“新的”;B.yunger“更年輕的”;C.adult“成年的”;D.lder“更年長(zhǎng)的”。根據(jù)上文“One 18-mnth-ld”以及下文“Liam,10; Levi,8; and Lucas,6”可知,三個(gè)男孩比艾米更年長(zhǎng),是她的哥哥。故選D項(xiàng)。3.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在北卡羅萊納州夏洛特的學(xué)年全面展開,她的哥哥們回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),留下艾米和父母待在家里。A.view“看法”;B.play“劇本”;C.length“長(zhǎng)度”;D.clr“顏色”。根據(jù)下文“her brthers are back in schl fr in-persn learning”可知,學(xué)年全面展開,所以哥哥們回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),in full play表示“正在進(jìn)行”。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.visiting“訪問(wèn)”;B.finding“找”;C.leaving“留下”;D.teaching“教”。根據(jù)下文“Emmy at hme with their parents”可知,艾米的哥哥們?nèi)W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),留下艾米和父母待在家里。故選C項(xiàng)。5.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:艾米的母親布列塔尼·穆達(dá)馬爾說(shuō):“她從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)哥哥們離開?!薄.agreed“同意”;B.wished“希望”;C.needed“需要”;D.experienced“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下文“This is the __6__ time”可知,艾米沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)哥哥們離開。故選D項(xiàng)。
6.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是第一次。A.first“第一”;B.right“正確的”;C.final“最終的”;D.wrng“錯(cuò)誤的”。根據(jù)上文“She never __5__ her brthers gne”可知,艾米第一次經(jīng)歷哥哥們離開。故選A項(xiàng)。7.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她會(huì)從小睡中醒來(lái),“我的哥哥們到底在哪里?”然后整天尋找他們。A.learn frm“向……學(xué)習(xí)”;B.stay with“和……待在一起”;C.lk fr“尋找”;D.listen t“聽”。根據(jù)上文“Where in the wrld are my brthers?”可知,艾米會(huì)尋找哥哥們。故選C項(xiàng)。
8.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在最近發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的一段視頻中,布列塔尼記錄了一天放學(xué)后孩子們的友好的團(tuán)聚。A.planned“計(jì)劃”;B.recrded“記錄”;C.annunced“宣布”;D.celebrated“慶?!薄8鶕?jù)下文“The vide has since gne viral”可知,布列塔尼記錄了孩子們團(tuán)聚,拍下了視頻。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:自那以后,這段視頻一直在傳播,獲得了400多萬(wàn)條贊,75,000條評(píng)論。A.likes“喜歡”;B.cpies“副本”;C.questins“問(wèn)題”;D.suggestins“建議”。根據(jù)下文“and 75,000 cmments”可知,視頻獲得了點(diǎn)贊和評(píng)論。故選A項(xiàng)。
10.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:視頻顯示,利亞姆、利維和盧卡斯在路的一邊,艾米在路的另一邊,他們喊著對(duì)方的名字都跑到了中間見面。A.meet“見面”;B.hide“隱藏”;C.win“贏”;D.scre“得分”。根據(jù)上文“Liam,Levi and Lucas n ne side f a rad and Emmy n the ther as bth run t”以及語(yǔ)境可知,幾人都在跑是為了見面。故選A項(xiàng)。11.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意見上題。A.writing dwn“寫下”;B.handing in“交上”;C.calling ut“喊出”;D.searching fr“搜索”。根據(jù)下文“each ther's names”可知,他們喊著彼此的名字跑著見面。故選C項(xiàng)。
12.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,男孩們放下書包,給艾米一個(gè)集體擁抱。A.wash“洗”;B.pack“打包”;C.pen“打開”;D.drp“使落下”。根據(jù)下文“their schlbags and give Emmy a grup hug”可知,男孩們放下書包擁抱艾米。故選D項(xiàng)。13.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:布列塔尼說(shuō):“這是一個(gè)甜蜜的家庭時(shí)刻”。A.busy“忙碌的”;B.quiet“安靜的”;C.sweet“甜蜜的”;D.private“私人的”。根據(jù)上文“The vide shws Liam,Levi and Lucas n ne side f a rad and Emmy n the ther as bth run t __10__ in the middle while __11__ each ther's names.At the end,the bys __12__ their schlbags and give Emmy a grup hug.”可知,視頻顯示了一個(gè)甜蜜的家庭成員見面的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)。
14.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們整天都在陪她做每件事,所以當(dāng)他們走后,她會(huì)問(wèn):“我應(yīng)該做什么?”A.brn“天生的”;B.gne“走了”;C.lst“丟失的”;D.finished“完成了的”。根據(jù)下文“her brthers gne”以及“she was like“What am I suppsed t d?”可知,當(dāng)哥哥們離開后,艾米不知道該做什么。故選B項(xiàng)。15.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:布列塔尼解釋說(shuō):“印度文化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是,家庭就是一切”。A.time“時(shí)間”;B.pwer“權(quán)力”;C.mney“金錢”;D.family“家庭”。根據(jù)上文“It's such a __13__ family mment”以及語(yǔ)境可知,本文描述了家庭成員之間的愛(ài),所以此處表示家庭就是一切。故選D項(xiàng)。
議論文Passage 1There is nthing s great as a star's life.That, at least, is what we're led t believe, as we __1__ thse whse success makes them greater than they really are.This weekend, hwever, a stry abut frmer NBA great player Charles Barkley filled the web with __2__ and mre than a few tears.That was the stry f Charles Barkley and a friend wh few knew.Wang Lin was a mechanic wh happened t meet Barkley ne night in Sacrament in a __3__.They talked fr hurs.They had dinner.They talked fr mre hurs.They keep __4__.
Wang's daughter Shirley didn't really believe ____5__ that Barkley and her dad were friends.Hw wuld such a famus man __6__ with her dad? Hwever, it was nly when she talked t the big man himself that she heard a simple, pwerful __7__.Barkley tld her that Wang Lin was ne f the happiest peple he'd ever met.He said he simply __8__ being with him.Success means yu meet a lt f peple.As Barkley says, yu __9__ a lt f peple, it desn't mean yu like a lt f peple.It __10__ desn't mean yu trust a lt f peple.Barkley and Wang Lin came tgether, because when they talked they wuld be themselves. Nt their public selves, nt their wrk selves, but their __11__ inner selves.
True friendship isn't __12__ with business.It is abut being tgether n a little island where yu can breathe.The mdern wrld hnrs __13__ abve, seemingly, all else.There are nly winners and lsers.Yet __14__ the traditinal definitin (定義) f success, there's a mre elevated wrld.It __15__ thse with whm yu really want t talk and be.1.A.respect B.a(chǎn)dmireC.understand D.lve2.A.excitement B.disappintmentC.a(chǎn)stnishment D.srrw3.A.bar B.cinemaC.barber's D.stadium
4.A.in mind B.in placeC.in tuch D.in rder5.A.at least B.a(chǎn)t firstC.a(chǎn)t mst D.a(chǎn)t last6.A.hld ut B.keep utC.wrk ut D.hang ut7.A.explanatin B.declaratinC.descriptin D.cnclusin8.A.minded B.deniedC.enjyed D.kept9.A.recgnize B.changeC.influence D.knw
10.A.hpefully B.certainlyC.prperly D.prbably11.A.true B.clearC.bright D.rich12.A.limited B.cmparedC.cnnected D.develped13.A.success B.friendshipC.benefit D.value14.A.by B.withC.besides D.beynd15.A.helps B.husesC.values D.encurages
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文屬于夾敘夾議文。短文通過(guò)敘述王林和前NBA球員查爾斯·巴克利的故事,告訴我們真正的友誼和利益無(wú)關(guān),重視那些你真正想與之交談的人。1.B 結(jié)合前文“There is nthing s great as a star's life(沒(méi)有什么比明星的生活更偉大的)”,可知我們很欽佩那些成功使他們比實(shí)際更偉大的人。故選B。2.D 結(jié)合后文中“mre than a few tears”可知,報(bào)道讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)上充滿了悲傷和淚水。故選D。3.A 結(jié)合下文中“They talked fr hurs.They had dinner(他們一起交流,一起吃飯)”,可以推測(cè)是在薩克拉門托的酒吧相遇。故選A。
4.C 他們保持著聯(lián)系,固定短語(yǔ): keep in tuch“保持聯(lián)系”,故選C。5.B 結(jié)合下文“Hw wuld such a famus man ______with her dad(父親怎么會(huì)和這么一個(gè)名人在一起呢)”可知,他的女兒最開始不相信巴克利和她爸爸是朋友,故選B。6.D 結(jié)合下文“Barkley tld her that Wang Lin was ne f the happiest peple he'd ever met.He said he simply ________being with him.”巴克利告訴她,王林是他見過(guò)的最快樂(lè)的人之一。他說(shuō)他只是喜歡和他在一起。可知,此處表示女兒雪莉不理解父親為什么會(huì)和這樣的名人在一起。故選D。
7.A 根據(jù)下文“Barkley tld her that(巴克利告訴她)”可知,她聽了巴克利的解釋。故選A。8.C 結(jié)合前文“Barkley tld her that Wang Lin was ne f the happiest peple he'd ever met(巴克利告訴她,王林是他見過(guò)的最快樂(lè)的人之一)”可知,他說(shuō)他喜歡和父親待在一起。故選C。9.D 結(jié)合前一句“Success means yu meet a lt f peple(成功意味著你會(huì)遇到很多人)”可知,你認(rèn)識(shí)很多人,但不意味著你喜歡很多人。故選D。10.B 結(jié)合前一句中“ it desn't mean yu like a lt f peple(這并不意味著你喜歡許多人)”可知,本句是對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。那也確實(shí)并不意味著你相信很多人。故選B。
11.A 結(jié)合上文中“Barkley and Wang Lin came tgether, because when they talked they wuld be themselves.(巴克利和王林在一起,因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,他們就是他們自己)”可知,當(dāng)他們?cè)谝黄鸾涣鲿r(shí),他們只有他們真正的自己。故選A。12.C 根據(jù)下文“It is abut being tgether n a little island where yu can breathe(而是一起在一個(gè)小島上呼吸)”可知,真正的友誼不會(huì)和利益相關(guān)。be cnnected with“和……有聯(lián)系”。故選C。13.A 結(jié)合本段首句“There are nly winners and lsers”可知,現(xiàn)代社會(huì)把成功看得比一切都重要。故選A。
14.D 根據(jù)本句中“ there's a mre elevated wrld(還有一個(gè)更高尚的世界)”可知,此處指超過(guò)了傳統(tǒng)對(duì)成功的定義。故選D。15.C 結(jié)合前一句“there's a mre elevated wrld”可知,應(yīng)珍惜你想要在一起交流的人。故選C。
Passage 2The little by with big brwn eyes was waiting fr us n the ther side f the wrld.Ever since ur adptin agency had __1__ us, I'd been hurriedly cmpeting all the necessary paperwrk.I made it a persnal gal t never delay the prcess.On ne late afternn in June, I rushed tward the clsest FedEx ffice.I had sme __2__ t send vernight, and I wanted them t g ut that day.I thught I knew where the FedEx ffice was.I drve there as the minutes slipped away, nly t find that the ffice was n lnger __3__ where I remembered it.Tears came t my eyes.This was __4__ we all had a smartphne in ur pckets.I had n way f __5__ the crrect lcatin.____6__ , I started driving tward hme.I felt like a failure, as thugh I'd just __7__ my new sn t mre days in an rphanage waiting fr us.
Suddenly, I was __8__ at a stplight by an versized bx truck. My anger turned t __9__ when I saw the sign.It was a FedEx truck.I __10__ clsely behind the truck.What were the __11__ the truck wuld lead me straight t the FedEx ffice I was seeking?It brke ut the chances were gd.Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn int the parking lt.I had __12__ in my eyes again.Our dcuments went ut that night.The truck driver __13__ knew he was an angel fr me that day.Three mnths later, we flew halfway arund the wrld t __14__ ur sn fr the first time.We have been with him every day since.
Miracles are always arund us __15__ we are pen t them. Smetimes, it's a smile at the right time r a kind wrd.And every nw and then, it's even a big truck that cuts us ff in traffic.1.A.debated B.challengedC.matched D.scanned2.A.gifts B.lettersC.dcuments D.pstcards3.A.lcked B.lcatedC.ranked D.repaired4.A.befre B.a(chǎn)fterC.since D.when
5.A.finding B.chsingC.describing D.shwing6.A.Bred B.DelightedC.Disappinted D.Surprised7.A.cmpared B.sentencedC.a(chǎn)ppinted D.a(chǎn)ccmpanied8.A.kept up B.put dwnC.taken in D.cut ff9.A.guilt B.panicC.shck D.terrr10.A.ran B.a(chǎn)rseC.walked D.fllwed
11.A.chances B.wndersC.dubts D.prmises12.A.dust B.dirtC.tears D.sands13.A.just B.neverC.exactly D.immediately14.A.free B.meetC.beat D.spil15.A.if B.a(chǎn)lthughC.unless D.until
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了奇跡的出現(xiàn)。作者有一些文件要寄給收養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu),想在當(dāng)天發(fā)出去,但是找不到記憶中快遞點(diǎn)的位置。在失望之余返回,在紅燈處被一輛特大型貨車攔住了,那正是一輛聯(lián)邦快遞的卡車。跟著這輛車,作者找到了快遞點(diǎn),并在夜里把文件順利寄出去了。1.C 根據(jù)上文“The little by with big brwn eyes was waiting fr us n the ther side f the wrld”可知此處表示收養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)“匹配”到了我們。故選C。2.C 根據(jù)下文“Our dcuments went ut that night”可知此處表示“文件”。故選C。
3.B 根據(jù)“where I remembered it”可知此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)快遞點(diǎn)辦公室沒(méi)處在我記憶中的“位置”。故選B。4.A 根據(jù)“I had n way f ________ the crrect lcatin”可知此處表示那是在我們口袋里都有智能手機(jī)“之前”的事。故選A。5.A 根據(jù)“the crrect lcatin”可知此處表示“找到”。故選A。6.C 根據(jù)“I felt like a failure”可知此處表示“失望”。故選C。7.B 根據(jù)“my new sn t mre days in an rphanage”可知此處表示“判決”。故選B。8.D 根據(jù)“by an versized bx truck”可知此處用cut ff表示“被攔下”。故選D。
9.C 根據(jù)“It was a FedEx truck”可知此處表示我的憤怒變成了“震驚”。故選C。10.D 根據(jù)“clsely behind the truck”可知此處表示“跟著”。故選D。11.A 根據(jù)下文“It brke ut the chances were gd”可知此處表示“可能性”。故選A。12.C 根據(jù)“in my eyes again”可知此處表示“淚水”。故選C。13.B 由語(yǔ)境可知卡車司機(jī)與我萍水相逢,他也并不知道我在跟隨著他的車,所以卡車司機(jī)從來(lái)不知道,那天他是我的天使。故選B。14.B 根據(jù)“ur sn fr the first time”可知此處表示“見到”。故選B。
15.A 根據(jù)“we are pen t them”可知此處表示“條件”,因此用if。故選A。
說(shuō)明文Passage 1Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as“just-me- ism”.What is that?Well,say yu leave the tap __1__ while yu brush yur teeth,r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up.Yu knw that all thse things are __2__,but s what?“What __3__ can it pssibly make?”yu say t yurself.“And anyway,n ne will __4__.”Yu are nt __5__. But this kind f thught wuld be very __6__.T __7__ yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment,Rts&Shts (根與芽) was established in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Gdall.The rganizatin is called Rts&Shts because rts mve
slwly under the grund t make a __8__ fundatin,and shts seem small and __9__,but they can __10__ brick walls t reach the light.The rts and shts are yu,yur friends and yung peple all arund the Gdall believes that every individual __11__.
Yu get t chse: D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a __12__ place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?D yu want t make Rts&Shts __13__ in everyne's heart?D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared __14__?Yu cannt be __15__.1.A.running B.fillingC.destryed D.waited
2.A.fair B.cmpleteC.frightening D.wrng3.A.difference B.favurC.chice D.cncern4.A.take B.targetC.invlve D.knw5.A.plite B.a(chǎn)lneC.strange D.ppular6.A.attractive B.harmfulC.a(chǎn)mazing D.unique7.A.respect B.infrmC.frce D.inspire
8.A.wise B.firmC.difficult D.sharp9.A.light B.weakC.ugly D.special10.A.find B.breakC.a(chǎn)vid D.frget11.A.takes B.plansC.matters D.ntices12.A.happy B.quietC.final D.better13.A.rted B.reachedC.missed D.fund
14.A.huse B.futureC.lcatin D.material15.A.lst B.impressedC.a(chǎn)bsent D.wrried
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了珍·古道爾博士創(chuàng)立的“根與芽”組織,這一組織激勵(lì)年輕人為環(huán)境采取行動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都很重要,可以為人類、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。
1.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:嗯,比如你刷牙的時(shí)候讓水龍頭開著,或者你掉了一塊垃圾,懶得去撿起來(lái)。A.running“使流動(dòng)”;B.filling“充滿”;C.destryed“破壞”;D.waited“等待”。根據(jù)后文“while yu brush yur teeth,r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up”可知是在對(duì)生活中浪費(fèi)的行為進(jìn)行舉例,此處指讓水龍頭開著,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞run。故選A。2.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你知道這些都是錯(cuò)的,但那又怎樣?A.fair“公平的”;B.cmplete“完成的”;C.frightening“令人害怕的”;D.wrng“錯(cuò)誤的”。上文提到的“r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up”是錯(cuò)誤的行為。故選D。
3.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這有什么影響呢?A.difference“差異”;B.favur“支持”;C.chice“選擇”;D.cncern“關(guān)心”。根據(jù)后文“can it pssibly make”指浪費(fèi)行為產(chǎn)生影響,應(yīng)用make a difference (產(chǎn)生影響)。故選A。4.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“不管怎樣,沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道的。”A.take“帶走”;B.target“目標(biāo)”;C.invlve“涉及”;D.knw“知道”。以上不關(guān)水龍頭和亂丟垃圾都是個(gè)人行為,所以沒(méi)有人知道。故選D。5.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:并不是只有你這么想。A.plite“禮貌的”;B.alne“獨(dú)自的”;C.strange“奇怪的”;D.ppular“流行的”。根據(jù)上文“Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as'just-me-ism'”.(大多數(shù)人都患有所謂的“只有我一個(gè)人”)可知不止你一個(gè)人有這種想法。故選B。
6.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但這種想法是非常有害的。A.attractive“吸引人的”;B.harmful“有害的”;C.amazing“驚人的”;D.unique“獨(dú)特的”。結(jié)合上文“But this kind f thught wuld be very”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明“只有我一人知道自己浪費(fèi)行為”的這種想法有害。故選B。7.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了激勵(lì)年輕人為環(huán)境采取行動(dòng),根與芽組織在20世紀(jì)90年代初由珍·古道爾博士創(chuàng)立。A.respect“尊重”;B.infrm“通知”;C.frce“迫使”;D.inspire“鼓舞”。根據(jù)后文“yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment”可知組織的目的是激勵(lì)年輕人為環(huán)境采取行動(dòng),故選D。
8.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這種組織被稱為“根與芽”,因?yàn)楦诘叵戮徛苿?dòng),形成了一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),而芽看起來(lái)又小又弱,但它們可以打破磚墻,獲得陽(yáng)光。A.wise“明智的”;B.firm“結(jié)實(shí)的”;C.difficult“困難的”;D.sharp“銳利的”。根據(jù)上文“rts mve slwly under the grund t make a”可知,根在地下緩慢移動(dòng),形成了一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),故選B。9.B 查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.light“輕的”;B.weak“虛弱的”;C.ugly“丑陋的”;D.special“特別的”。根據(jù)上文“shts seem small and”可知,芽看起來(lái)又小又弱,故選B。10.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見第8題。A.find“找到”;B.break“打破”;C.avid“避免”;D.frget“忘記”。根據(jù)后文“brick walls t reach the light”可知,芽看起來(lái)又小又弱,但它們可以打破磚墻,獲得陽(yáng)光。故選B。
11.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:珍·古道爾博士認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都很重要。A.takes“帶走”;B.plans“計(jì)劃”;C.matters“重要”;D.ntices“通知”。根據(jù)上文“The rts and shts are yu,yur friends and yung peple all arund the Gdall believes that every individual”可知,根幫助形成一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),芽打破磚墻,獲得陽(yáng)光,根和芽很重要,根和芽是你、你的朋友和全世界的年輕人,珍·古道爾博士認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境,每個(gè)人都很重要。故選C。12.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以選擇:你想用你的生命為人類、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界嗎?A.happy“快樂(lè)的”;B.quiet“安靜的”;C.final“最后的”;D.better“更好的”。根據(jù)上文“D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a”指用你的生命為人類、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界,故選D。
13.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你想讓“根與芽”扎根于每個(gè)人的心中嗎?A.rted“生根”;B.reached“到達(dá)”;C.missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”;D.fund“找到”。根據(jù)后文“in everyne's heart”指讓這個(gè)組織扎根在每個(gè)人心中。故選A。14.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你想成為共享未來(lái)社區(qū)的一份子嗎?A.huse“房子”;B.future“未來(lái)”;C.lcatin“位置”;D.material“材料”。根據(jù)上文“D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared”可知,指成為共享未來(lái)社區(qū)的一份子。故選B。
15.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你不能缺席。A.lst“迷路的”;B.impressed“印象深刻的”;C.absent“缺席的”;D.wrried“擔(dān)心的”。結(jié)合上文可知,這一組織希望鼓勵(lì)年輕人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,所以每個(gè)人都很重要,不能缺席。故選C。
Passage 2Zhang Mengqiu,brn in 2002,wn tw gld and three silver medals in all five events f the wmen's alpine skiing standing at the Winter Paralympic Games.She __1__ viewers by styling five different hairds at award ceremnies t __2__ her cnfidence,beauty,as well as ptimism twards life.Zhang,wh suffered frm functinal mvement disrder as a cnsequence f cerebral palsy (腦癱),was __3__ t Alpine skiing in Hebei para-team in 2016.Zhang's __4__ speed was slightly slwer than thers due t her __5__ disadvantage.When she first hit the slpes,Zhang __6__ she was a slw learner.__7__,she decided t put in extra hurs __8__ t master the sprt's skills,believing that “there are nt many __9__ battles ne can meet in life,s yu need t spare n effrt befre the battles.”
A year later,Zhang was selected t the natinal team.With __10__ and ambitin,she began t __11__ at internatinal cmpetitins,winning numerus majr __12__.During the campaign __13__ 300 millin peple in winter sprts in China,Zhang imprved rapidly in recent years.“I am nt gd at __14__ but I hpe the gld can let mre peple knw that effrts eventually will be turned int __15__ ”Zhang said.1.A.cnducted B.favuredC.infrmed D.surprised2.A.track B.prcessC.reveal D.permit
3.A.attached B.gluedC.intrduced D.devted4.A.defence B.deliveryC.prcedure D.reactin5.A.intellectual B.mentalC.physical D.emtinal6.A.prved B.a(chǎn)dmittedC.declared D.signalled7.A.Thus B.InsteadC.Besides D.Indeed8.A.in stre B.in chargeC.in practice D.in turn
9.A.appealing B.limitedC.further D.significant10.A.talent B.determinatinC.a(chǎn)ppreciatin D.wisdm11.A.shine B.belngC.quit D.explre12.A.credits B.titlesC.a(chǎn)ffairs D.funds13.A.applying B.invlvingC.lcating D.benefiting14.A.cmmenting B.prfitingC.expressing D.prtesting
15.A.trials B.rewardsC.a(chǎn)wards D.recipes
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了冬殘奧高山滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員張夢(mèng)秋。1.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上,她做了五種不同的發(fā)型,展現(xiàn)了她的自信、美麗和對(duì)生活的樂(lè)觀,讓觀眾很驚訝。A.cnducted“引導(dǎo)”;B.favured“支持”;C.infrmed“告訴”;D.surprised“驚訝”。根據(jù)“by styling five different hairds at award ceremnies t __2__ her cnfidence,beauty,as well as ptimism twards life.”可知,張夢(mèng)秋在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上讓觀眾很驚訝。故選D。
2.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.track“追蹤”;B.prcess“加工”;C.reveal“顯示”;D.permit“允許”。根據(jù)“by styling five different hairds at award ceremnies”可知,張夢(mèng)秋做了五種不同的發(fā)型,展現(xiàn)了她的自信、美麗和對(duì)生活的樂(lè)觀。故選C。3.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:由于腦癱,張夢(mèng)秋患有功能性運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙。2016年,張夢(mèng)秋被介紹到河北省傘兵組參加高山滑雪比賽。A.attached“附上”;B.glued“粘貼”;C.intrduced“介紹”;D.devted“致力于”。根據(jù)“Alpine skiing in Hebei para-team in 2016.”可知,張夢(mèng)秋被介紹參加高山滑雪比賽。故選C。
4.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于智力上的劣勢(shì),她的反應(yīng)速度比其他人稍慢。A.defence“防御”;B.delivery“遞送”;C.prcedure“程序”;D.reactin“反應(yīng)”。根據(jù)“slightly slwer than thers”可知,張夢(mèng)秋因?yàn)橹橇ι系牧觿?shì),所以她的反應(yīng)速度比其他人稍慢。故選D。
5.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.intellectual“智力的”;B.mental“精神上的”;C.physical“物質(zhì)的”;D.emtinal“感情的”。根據(jù)“Zhang,wh suffered frm functinal mvement disrder as a cnsequence f cerebral palsy (腦癱),”可知,張夢(mèng)秋因?yàn)榛加心X癱,所以智力上具有劣勢(shì)。故選A。
6.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她第一次滑上斜坡時(shí),張夢(mèng)秋承認(rèn)自己學(xué)得很慢。A.prved“證明”;B.admitted“承認(rèn)”;C.declared“宣布”;D.signalled“發(fā)信號(hào)”。根據(jù)“she was a slw learner.”可知,張夢(mèng)秋承認(rèn)自己學(xué)得很慢。故選B。7.A 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,她決定多花時(shí)間練習(xí),掌握這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的技能,她認(rèn)為“人生中沒(méi)有多少重要的戰(zhàn)斗,所以你需要在戰(zhàn)斗前不遺余力?!盇.Thus“因此”;B.Instead“反而”;C.Besides“此外”;D.Indeed“的確”。根據(jù)“When she first hit the slpes,Zhang __6__ she was a slw learner.”可知,張夢(mèng)秋因?yàn)閷W(xué)得慢,因此多練習(xí)。前后句之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A。
8.C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.in stre“準(zhǔn)備著”;B.in charge“負(fù)責(zé)”;C.in practice“在實(shí)踐中;在不斷練習(xí)中”;D.in turn“輪流”。由“t master the sprt's skills”可知,張夢(mèng)秋花時(shí)間不斷練習(xí)。故選C。9.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見第7題。A.appealing“引起興趣的”;B.limited“有限的”;C.further“更遠(yuǎn)的”;D.significant“重要的”。根據(jù)“s yu need t spare n effrt befre the battles”可知,張夢(mèng)秋認(rèn)為人生中沒(méi)有多少重要的戰(zhàn)斗。故選D。10.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:憑著決心和雄心,她開始在國(guó)際比賽中大放光芒,贏得了無(wú)數(shù)的重要的頭銜。A.talent“天才”;B.determinatin“決心”;C.appreciatin“欣賞”;D.wisdm“智慧”。根據(jù)“and ambitin”可知,張夢(mèng)秋憑著決心和雄心,贏得了無(wú)數(shù)的冠軍。故選B。
11.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題。A.shine“照耀;使發(fā)光”;B.belng“屬于”;C.quit“放棄”;D.explre“探索”。根據(jù)“winning numerus majr __12__.”可知,張夢(mèng)秋在國(guó)際比賽中大放光芒。故選A。12.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見第10題。A.credits“信用”;B.titles“頭銜;冠軍”;C.affairs“事務(wù)”;D.funds“基金”。根據(jù)“she began t __11__ at internatinal cmpetitins,”可知,張夢(mèng)秋通過(guò)自己的努力,贏得了無(wú)數(shù)的重要的頭銜。故選B。
13.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在這場(chǎng)涉及中國(guó)3億人的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)中,張夢(mèng)秋近年來(lái)進(jìn)步迅速。A.applying“申請(qǐng)”;B.invlving“包含;涉及”;C.lcating“坐落于”;D.benefiting“有益于”。根據(jù)“300 millin peple in winter sprts in China”以及常識(shí)可知,冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)中國(guó)3億人參與其中。故選B。14.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá),但我希望這枚金牌能讓更多的人知道,努力最終會(huì)變成回報(bào)。A.cmmenting“評(píng)論”;B.prfiting“得益”;C.expressing“表達(dá)”;D.prtesting“抗議”。根據(jù)“but I hpe the gld can let mre peple knw that effrts eventually will be turned int __15__”可知,張夢(mèng)秋不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)。故選C。

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