
專題十一 名詞性從句“兩步”突破名詞性從句第一步:識別名詞性從句的種類1.首先確定主句的謂語動詞,確定主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。2.分析從句在主句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,確定從句所屬類型:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。第二步:分析從句結(jié)構(gòu),確定從句引導(dǎo)詞確定從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是否完整,結(jié)合句意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。
1.若從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,用從屬連詞:陳述事實(shí)用that;表示疑問“是否”用if或whether。2.若從句缺少主語、賓語、表語或定語,則考慮用連接代詞。3.若從句缺少狀語,則用連接副詞。另外,還需注意一些特殊的引導(dǎo)詞(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別?!臼纠?】 The shpkeeper did nt want t sell fr ________ he thught was nt enugh.解析:介詞fr后缺成分,he thught作插入語,而且was前缺主語。在這種情況下用what,what可分解為the price that,原句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“The shpkeeper did nt want t sell fr the price that he thught was nt enugh.”。答案:what
【示例2】 Massive Open Online Curses,called MOOCs,are changing ________ peple learn in many places.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作賓語從句中的方式狀語,即“怎樣學(xué)習(xí)”,故應(yīng)用hw。答案:hw
Ⅰ.用合適的詞填空1.________ mves the bx shuld be punished.2.It is well-knwn ________ the Eiffel Twer is the famus symbl f Paris.3.__________ beauty cmes frm within is widely accepted in tday's sciety.Therefre,we shuld attach great imprtance t inner beauty.4.There will be a special price fr ________ buys things in large number here.5.The cuntries shuld wrk tgether t find ________ will be the best apprach t treating COVID-19.
6.Yu can never imagine ________ great difficulty he had slving the prblem.7.The prblem with building the factry is __________ we dn't have enugh mney.8.He is mre f a talker than a der,which is __________ he ften gives up halfway.9.I hld the belief ________ yu can believe in him.10.I have n idea ________ he did that afternn.
1.Whever 任何移動箱子的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。shuld前是主語從句,從句缺少主語,故使用連接代詞來引導(dǎo);whever“無論誰”,連接代詞。
2.that it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故填that。3.That 句意:在當(dāng)今社會,人們廣泛認(rèn)為美來自于內(nèi)心。因此,我們應(yīng)該非常重視內(nèi)在美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“______ beauty cmes frm within”為主語從句,且從句中意義完整,不缺成分,故應(yīng)用That引導(dǎo)主語從句。4.whever 介詞fr后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,連接詞在從句中作主語,且根據(jù)句意可知表示“……的那個(gè)人(或那些人);……的任何人”之意,應(yīng)用連接代詞whever引導(dǎo)該從句,故填whever。5.what 根據(jù)空前的動詞find可知此處是賓語從句,后面句子中缺少主語,指物,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what,故填what。
6.what 句意為:你無法想象他解決這個(gè)問題有多么困難。have difficulty (in) ding sth.是固定搭配,意為“做某事有困難”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,該從句是一個(gè)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”。故填what。7.that 句意:建工廠的難題是我們沒有足夠的錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,且從句意思表達(dá)完整,不缺成分。故用連接詞that。8.why 句意:與其說他是一個(gè)實(shí)干者,不如說他是一個(gè)空談?wù)?,這就是為什么他經(jīng)常半途而廢??仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句,且表示“為什么”,故填why。9.that hld the belief that...“堅(jiān)信……”為固定短語。故填that。10.what 句意:我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知,此處是同位語從句的連接詞,從句缺少賓語和“什么”之意,應(yīng)用連接詞代詞what,故填what 。
Ⅱ. 語法填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.________ wrries my classmate Mary a lt these days is 2.________ she puts n t much weight and she is frequently ill.She has sme dubts 3.________ she eats t much fast fd high in fat r sugar.Als,with the cllege entrance examinatin appraching,she becmes mre stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________ she becmes fatter these days,she she becmes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.S she wants t cnsult sme experts and gain sme instructins.But where she culd get better suggestins and 6.________ will give her better advice als puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestin 7.________ she shuld cnsult
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