
專題五 形容詞和副詞技巧一 看到與than連用,要想到用比較級【示例1】 Finally,that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.解析:根據(jù)后面的than可知此處要用比較級,因此要用cleaner。答案:cleaner
【示例2】 After a few mnths,we all felt that we had been able t build much strng relatinships with the family than we had befre.解析:根據(jù)句中的比較級標(biāo)志詞than可知,本句應(yīng)用比較級,表示幾個(gè)月后的情況與之前的情況進(jìn)行比較,much用于修飾比較級。故將strng改為strnger。答案:strng→strnger
技巧二 看到and,but,r等連詞前或后用的比較等級形式,要想到用比較等級【示例3】 They were als the best and wrse years in my life.解析:由并列連詞and前面的“the best”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。答案:wrse→wrst
技巧三 看到語境中暗含的比較含義,要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)【示例4】 After ur plane landed,we went t the htel.We had made ur reservatin six mnths ________(early),but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake.解析:由had made可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到達(dá)旅館之前,故應(yīng)該是早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了,故用比較級earlier。答案:earlier
技巧四 看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比較等級1.the+比較級...,the+比較級...【示例5】 The ________(hard) yu try t beat him,the mre likely yu will get hit.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”句式,表示“越……,就越……”。故填harder。答案:harder2.the+最高級+標(biāo)志性詞語或從句?!臼纠?】 My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld,s I decided t ask her fr help.解析:比較級“better”前面有the,后面有表示范圍的“in the wrld”,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級。故better改為best。答案:better→best
Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal,runners live three years ________ (lng) than nn-runners.2.Mst f the peple n the curse were ________ (prfessin) athletes.3.Her ________ (impress) smile always makes peple warm.4.This jb is s bring.I wish I culd d smething mre ________ (create) such as writing and painting.5.Think twice befre yu take actin,which is ______ (benefit) t yu.6.He was shaking ________ (vilent).
7.I culd think ________ (lgical) and prduce an answer quicker.8.Her family was __________ (exceptinal) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.9.__________ (bvius),we dn't want t spend t much mney.10.Herbal remedies are ________ (remarkable) successful in treating heart diseases.
1.lnger 根據(jù)句中的“than”可知填lnger。2.prfessinal 句意:球場上的大多數(shù)人都是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。修飾后面名詞athletes,應(yīng)用形容詞prfessinal作定語。故填prfessinal.
3.impressive 句意:她的令人印象深刻的微笑總是讓人感到溫暖。分析句子可知,此處修飾名詞smile,應(yīng)用形容詞impressive作定語。故填impressive.4.creative 句意:這份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有創(chuàng)造性的事,比如寫作和畫畫。分析句子可知,空處為形容詞作定語,修飾前面的不定代詞smething。故填creative。5.beneficial 句意:采取行動(dòng)之前要三思,這對你有好處。分析句子可知,表示“對……有好處”為固定短語be beneficial t,is后為形容詞作表語。故填beneficial。6.vilently 修飾動(dòng)詞shake要用副詞。句意:他劇烈地顫抖著。故填vilently。
7.lgically 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知要填入lgically,修飾動(dòng)詞think。8.exceptinally 分析句子可知此空要填副詞修飾形容詞pr,exceptinally是副詞“異常地;特別地”,所以填 exceptinally。9.Obviusly 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知要填入 Obviusly,修飾句子要用副詞形式。句意:顯然,我們不想花太多的錢。10.remarkably 修飾形容詞successful要用副詞。
Ⅱ. 語法填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sme peple think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________ much.It is nt true.Thrugh many studies,scientists shw us that the 2.________ (much) yu use yur brain,the better it will be and the 3.________ (clever) yu will becme.Of curse,if yu want t keep yur mind 4.________ (clearly) and active,yu must take a prper rest and study 5.________ (prper).T the teenagers,using their brains in the mrning is 6.________ (well) fr their health.
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