高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)專題三代詞課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題三　代　詞技巧一　人稱、物主、反身代詞詞類：“成分”是關(guān)鍵1．如果句中缺主語，則用人稱代詞的主格?！臼纠?】　The students returned t schl with a sense f achievement，a feeling that ________ helped peple in need.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，空處作主語，指代上文提到的The students，故填代詞they。答案：they
2．如果句中缺賓語或表語，則用人稱代詞的賓格?！臼纠?】　Nw it ccurred t ________(he) that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.解析：it ccurred t sb. that...表示“某人突然想到……”，是固定句型，此句型中sb.為賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填him。答案：him
3．如果句中缺定語，則用形容詞性物主代詞?！臼纠?】　The club has mved __________ (it) meeting t Saturday, January 22nd.解析：空后面有名詞meeting，故要用形容詞性物主代詞。答案：its4．如果主語和賓語代表同一個(gè)人或物，賓語則用反身代詞?！臼纠?】　I suddenly realized I had grwn up and that I had t lk after ________(me) and live independently.解析：考查反身代詞。與句子主語“I”呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)用反身代詞，意為“照顧好自己”。答案：myself
技巧二　不定代詞類：“范圍”要搞清1．二者選其一，用either；都不選，用neither；都選，用bth?！臼纠?】　The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey, but ________ cntained any useful suggestins.解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對(duì)應(yīng)前面的tw reprts，可知此處為否定兩者的不定代詞neither。答案：neither
2．三者或三者以上的任何一個(gè)，用any；都不選，用nne；都選，用all?！臼纠?】　Niki is always full f ideas, but ______ is useful t my knwledge.解析：nne表示“(三者或三者以上)都不，都沒”。答案：nne技巧三　it類：“指代”要辨明1．如果指代上下文同一事物，用it?！臼纠?】　—Culd yu recrd the ftball game fr me？I can watch __________ later.解析：此處填it指代前面出現(xiàn)的ftball game。答案：it
2．如果指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離、地點(diǎn)用it?！臼纠?】　Last year，my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said ________ was a wnderful hliday destinatin.解析：從空格后的“a wnderful hliday destinatin”可知，這個(gè)地方就是Miami，故填it指代前面提到的地點(diǎn)。答案：it3．如果作形式主語或形式賓語用it?！臼纠?】　I like __________ that yu came.解析：句意：你來了，我很高興。表示“喜歡，熱愛，憎恨”的動(dòng)詞后常加it再加that、if或when引導(dǎo)的從句。答案：it
Ⅰ. 用合適的詞填空1．________ breaks the law shuld be punished.2．—Hw was it ________ the farmers discvered the entrance t the secret cave in the valley?—Ttally by chance.3．I wuld appreciate ______________ if yu can turn dwn the radi a little bit.4．As the saying ges，__________ is n use crying ver spilt milk.5．There are few，if ________，mistakes in the bk.6．What a bargain! The price f the cat is nt half as much as ________ f the evening dress.
7．________ is my duty t d smething fr students in pr areas.8．He made ________ a rule t get up befre seven in the mrning.9．________ impressed him first was the Chinese fd.10．T stay awake t finish his papers n time，he drank a cup f tea and made ________．1.Whever　任何犯法的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。shuld前是主語從句，從句缺少主語，故使用連接代詞來引導(dǎo)；whever“無論誰”，連接代詞。2．that　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句為特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入that。故正確答案為that。3．it　I wuld appreciate it為固定短語。
4．it　It is n use ding sth.是一個(gè)句型，意為“做某事沒有用”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語，故填it。5．a(chǎn)ny　句意：那本書就是有錯(cuò)誤也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if any”意為“即使有的話”，在句中起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。故填any。6．that　句意：真便宜！這件上衣的價(jià)格還不到晚禮服的一半。that代指上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞。此處that代指上文的不可數(shù)名詞price。故填that。7．It　It is my duty為固定句式。8．it　當(dāng)make的賓語為動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語代替真正的賓語，并把動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面，構(gòu)成“make＋it＋adj./n.＋t d sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。
9．What　句意：首先令他印象深刻的是中餐。連接代詞what在主語從句作主語。10．a(chǎn)nther　句意為：為了能保持清醒按時(shí)完成論文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯(茶)。anther意為“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”，符合句意。故填anther。
Ⅱ.語法填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~“Withut the ball，I'm half cmplete f 1.________，”Luis Fig，ne f the wrld's greatest ftball players nce said.The Prtuguese played his first internatinal match in 1991 at the age f 18 and has kept scring ever since.He reached a new mark n February 18 by playing 2.________ hundredth match fr his natinal team in a friendly match against England.A crwd f mre than 30，000 fans watched and cheered fr 3.________ in Lisbn.“Fig，F(xiàn)ig，”4.________ (all，bth) shuted excitedly when he walked nt the field.
The Real Madrid player，31，wanted t help his cuntry in Eur 2004 and t win 5.________ (anther，ther) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bught Fig frm FC Barcelna fr 82.4 millin dllars in 2000，and he shwed 6.________ (everyne，anyne) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Ftballer f the Year award in 2001.“Fig wrks like an artist and has the skills t be the mst cmplete player，”said FIFA President Jseph Blatter in 2001.“Fig 7.________ is a real leader 8.________ always tries his best n the field and a gd team player.He desn't have any prblems wrking tgether with his teammate at Real Madrid，star

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