語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題06 形容詞和副詞【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-最新中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通講義-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。
通過(guò)第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識(shí)框架。我們從雙基入手，緊扣中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)來(lái)組織單元過(guò)關(guān)。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專(zhuān)題式復(fù)習(xí)。
第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過(guò)程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識(shí)的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識(shí)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，力求實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)化，重點(diǎn)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)題型化，題型設(shè)計(jì)生活化。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。
復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對(duì)中考。
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題六、形容詞和副詞（必考）
考點(diǎn)精講
考點(diǎn)1：形容詞、副詞的基本用法
(1) 形容詞一般放在名詞前面, be動(dòng)詞后面。副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞后面或形容詞前面，副詞一般以ly結(jié)尾。（特例-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly友好的, lvely可愛(ài)的, lively活潑的）
但有的動(dòng)詞后面只能用形容詞。如常考詞：五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞：lk， feel，smell， taste， sund；四個(gè)變得：turn， get， becme，g (變質(zhì))；四個(gè)句型： keep， make，think, make /stay
如：The bk is interesting. This is an interesting bk .The by lks sad.
(2) 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞 (smething， anything， nthing， everything， smebdy anybdy， nbdy， everybdy， everyne)時(shí)，要放在這些復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。
如：The teacher has smething imprtant t tell us.
(3) enugh (足夠) 放在名詞前面，形容詞、副詞后面。
如：I dn't have enugh mney t buy the bike.
(2022·云南省昆明市·單元測(cè)試)—Hw abut the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very ______. By the way, wh made it?
A. gdB. badC. wellD. badly
考點(diǎn)2：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則
考點(diǎn)3：形容詞、副詞的基本句型
(1) 原級(jí)的用法
(2) 比較級(jí)的用法（兩者的比較或選擇）
注意：比較級(jí)前面還可以用以下詞來(lái)修飾：much（得多）， a little/a bit ( 有點(diǎn))， even（甚至）， far（遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地）， still（仍然）， three times （三倍）等。例如：
Why nt get up a little earlier？
The bk is twice cheaper than that ne.
(3) 最高級(jí)的用法（三者或以上的比較或選擇）
注意：
(1) 形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)不用the：He is my best friend.
(2) 同類(lèi)事物才能夠相比較：The weather in Guangzhu is htter than that in Beijing.
(2014·天津市·歷年真題)Liu Xiang is ne f runners in the wrld．
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
考點(diǎn)4【易混詞辨析】
(1)alne， lnely
① alne 形容詞，“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”。副詞，“獨(dú)自地”。
② lnely 形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，荒涼的”。如He lives alne, but he desn’t feel lnely.
(2) gd， well
① gd 形容詞，“好的”。
② well 副詞，是“好地 ”意思。作形容詞時(shí)是“身體健康的”。作名詞時(shí)是“井”。
(3) interesting， interested， interest
① interesting 形容詞，“有趣的”。
② interested 形容詞，“感到有趣的”。常用詞組：be interested in (對(duì)……感興趣)
③ interest 名詞，“興趣，愛(ài)好”。動(dòng)詞，“使某人感興趣”。
注意：-ing 類(lèi)形容詞常用來(lái)形容物。-ed類(lèi)形容詞常用來(lái)形容人的感覺(jué)。
Mst students are excited abut the exciting film.
(4) hard， hardly
① hard形容詞，“大的，困難的，硬的”。副詞，“大地，努力地”。
② hardly 副詞，“幾乎不”。
(5) sme times， smetimes， sme time， smetime
① sme times 幾次或幾倍 ②smetimes 有時(shí)＝at times
③ smetime 過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候 ④sme time 一段時(shí)間
(6) much t， t much， t many
①much t ＋形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；表示“非常，極其，太”
②t much ＋不可數(shù)名詞；表示“太多”。
③t many ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示“太多”。
(7) s，such “如此；這樣”
① s＋adj. /adv. ; 如 She is s beautiful.她是如此的美麗。
② such (＋a/an)＋adj. ＋n. 如 She is such a beautiful girl.她是如此美麗的一個(gè)女孩兒。
(8) either， t， als
either和 t都放于句尾。either用于否定句，t用于肯定句。
als用于句子中間。We als went t see a film.
考點(diǎn)5 詞義辨析
形容詞和副詞還有一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)就是詞義辨析，根據(jù)題意選擇正確的形容詞或副詞。所以背誦單詞是基礎(chǔ)，同學(xué)們一定要堅(jiān)持每天背誦單詞，爛熟于心。
考點(diǎn)精練
中考語(yǔ)法—形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
（共計(jì)50小題，每小題2分，總分100分。）
She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．
A. lnely，lnelyB. alne，lnelyC. lnely，alne
This bk is nt ______ that ne.
A. as gd asB. s gd thanC. as well asD. s better than
We dn’t have _________, s we can’t d the wrk ___________.
A. enugh time; well enughB. enugh time; gd enugh
C. time enugh; enugh gdD. enugh time; enugh well
As an adult, he must wrk ______ t make ______ t supprt his family.
A. hardly enugh; enugh mneyB. enugh hard; enugh mney
C. hardly enugh; mney enughD. hard enugh; enugh mney
—Have yu bught_________fr Linda’s birthday? —Nt exactly. Just sme flwers.
A. smething unusualB. anything unusual
C. unusual smethingD. unusual anything
—Is there ______ in tday?s newspaper?
—Yes, quite a lt.
A. anything interestingB. smething interesting
C. interesting anythingD. interesting smething
T make rivers_______________ than befre， everybdy is suppsed t prtect them．
A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner
I failed t catch the last bus n that cld winter night. I culdn't feel then.
A. mre excitedB. mre terrible
C. the mst excitedD. the mst terrible
My time in the middle schl was ______ ne f perids f my life.
A. excitingB. mre exciting
C. the mre excitingD. the mst exciting
—Let's g ut fr a walk.
—Yu'd better nt. These days the air is getting much ______ than it was befre.
A. betterB. wrseC. cleanerD. easier
—What d yu think f the film?
—It's _______ film I've ever seen.
A. the mst excitedB. mre excited
C. the mst excitingD. mre exciting
Tm studies ______, s he ______ fails the exam.
A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hard; hardD. hardly; hard
My cusin is ____ heavy because he ften eats ____ fast fd.
A. much t; t manyB. t much; t much
C. much t; t much
The wman is ______ fat because she eats ______ junk fd.
A. much t; t muchB. much t; much t
C. t much; t muchD. t many; much t
It was ______ fr us t slve the math prblem, few f us culd even understand it.
A. easy enughB. enugh easy
C. difficult enughD. enugh difficult
Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty,______ in Sichuan prvince.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. especially
— Is yur father strict with yu?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ______ as my teachers d.
A. seriusB. mre seriusC. seriuslyD. mre seriusly
Tina ______ drives t wrk. But tday she drives because f the rain.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. hardly
—Yur handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank yu, I write _________ than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mre carefullyD. carefully
It is ______fr him t get t schl n time，because it is raining ______．
A. hard； hardlyB. hardly； hardC. hard； hard
—Hell, Jenny. I can't find my math bk ______. Did yu see it?
—Srry, I didn't.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
My father is very busy. He ________ has spare time.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldmD. smetimes
______ yu study, the better grades yu will get.
A. HardB. HarderC. The harderD. The hardest
—May I be allwed t chse a summer curse？
—It's up t yu． Yu're ____ t make yur wn decisin．
A. t ldB. enugh ldC. ld enugh
Jenny, it's time t practice the pian. ______yu practice, _______yu'll play.
A. Mre; betterB. Mre; wrse
C. The mre; the betterD. The less; the better
Learn ______, and yu will be a successful learner.
A. wiselyB. lazilyC. quicklyD. blindly
The specials in the restaurant taste and sell .Many custmers cme here n weekends.
A. well；gdB. gd；gdC. gd；well
Ry is a great dancer. He dances_______than thers.
A. beautifullyB. mre beautifully
C. less beautifullyD. mst beautifully
Nra pened the bx. T her surprise, ______ it was a gld watch.
A. utsideB. insideC. besideD. behind
The cach thinks ________ f Mary's sprts talents, fr she jumped very ________ at the sprts meeting.
A. high; highB. highly; highlyC. high; highlyD. highly; high
Have yu seen my mbile phne, Sam? I can't find it ______.
A. everywhereB. smewhereC. nwhereD. anywhere
T avid making mistakes, please read the questins ______ befre yu answer them.
A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. carelessly
—Hw ften d yu usually g t wrk by subway?
—______. I always take a bus, because there is n subway in this city.
A. SmetimesB. OftenC. NeverD. Seldm
—Why didn′t yu g t the party?
—It began t rain ________ when I wanted t g ut.
A. heavyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. strng
The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks ______ the real ne in Australia.
A. as wnderful asB. as wnderfully as
C. s wnderful asD. s wnderfully as
This temple is ne f ______ buildings in the twn. We must take actin t prtect it.
A. ldB. lderC. ldestD. the ldest
Kate is girl. She's very happy at schl.
A. a eighteen-year-ldB. an eighteen-year-ld
C. an eighteen-years-ldD. a eighteen-years-ld
What bad weather! The radi says it will be even ________ tmrrw.
A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
Yu are ding great! I've never had ___________ answer befre.
A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best
Mst f the peple in Tibet are getting__________．
A. mre and mre richB. mre rich and mre rich
C. richer and richerD. richer and richest
—Hw d yu like Harry Ptter and the Philspher's Stne?
—It is ________ bk I ________ since Grade Tw.
A. the mst interested； have readB. a mre interested； read
C. the mst interesting； have readD. a mre interesting； read
— Are these _____ girls? wnderful perfrmances recrded?
— N, they are cvered _____.
A. alive; liveB. lively; aliveC. alive; aliveD. lively; live
The little girl is wearing a new skirt tday. She lks ________.
A. beautifullyB. lvelyC. happilyD. excitedly
When Ben saw his lvely dg—Sam, he was ________.
A. happyB. happilyC. mre happyD. happlier
Susan has a ________ vice and her dream is t becme a pp singer sme day.
A. happilyB. quietlyC. beautifullyD. lvely
It is better t travel 10,000 miles _______ t read 10,000 bks.
A. asB. butC. nrD. than
—Where wuld yu like t spend yur winter vacatin?
—I'd like t g ________. I dn't like cld places.
A. smewhere warmB. warm smewhereC. anywhere warmD. warm anywhere
Miss Liu can sing a lt f English sngs and she can sing them ___ .
A. gdB. happyC. wellD. bad
What ______ weather! It’s been raining______ fr ten days.
A. awful, badB. awfully, badlyC. awful, badlyD. awfully, bad
It made me s______t see sme wild animals being treated_____.
A. angrily; badlyB. angry; badC. angrily; badD. angry; badly
基本變化規(guī) 則
例詞
(1) 一般情況下比較級(jí)在詞尾直接加er，最高級(jí)加est。
small—smaller—smallest
strng—strnger—strngest
(2) 以e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加r構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。
nice—nicer—nicest
late—later—latest
(3) 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改i，再加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。
heavy—heavier—heaviest
easy—easier—easiest
(4) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加er或est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
big—bigger—biggest
ht—htter—httest
fat---fatter---fattest
red---redder---reddest
thin---thinner---thinnest
(5) 其他雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞在詞前加mre構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加mst構(gòu)成最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前加the
imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant strngly—mre strngly—mst strngly
carefully---mre carefully---mst carefully
不規(guī) 則變化的詞
many / much – mre – mst
gd / well – better - best
bad / badly / ill – wrse –wrst
little—less—least
far—farther—farthest (距離遠(yuǎn))
far—further—furthest (深入的，)
ld—lder—ldest (歲數(shù)大，東西舊)/
ld—elder—eldest (輩份大)
形容詞等級(jí)口訣
比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er，詞尾若有啞音就可以直接加r。
一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。輔音字母后有y，把y改成i。
最高級(jí)加-est，莫忘前面加the。形容詞若是多音節(jié)，記得前面加mre、mst。
句型
例句
① very， quite， rather， t， enugh， s 等詞修飾原級(jí)
① The street is very busy.
② The bk is quite interesting.
② 表示 A 與B一樣時(shí)，用：
A …＋as＋原級(jí) ＋as ＋B (和……一樣)
① Tm is as tall as Kate.
② Tm runs as quickly as Kate
③ 表示 A 不如B 時(shí)，用：
A…＋nt ＋as / s ＋原級(jí) ＋as＋B (不如)
①This stry isn't as / s interesting as that ne.②My brther desn't write as / s well as me.
句型
例句
比較級(jí) ＋ than ＋被比較的對(duì)象
① He is taller than his father.
② Wh jumps higher， Tm r Jim？
② 比較級(jí)＋ and ＋比較級(jí)
mre and mre ＋原級(jí)
① htter and htter 越來(lái)越熱
② mre and mre useful 越來(lái)越有用
③ the ＋比較級(jí)， the ＋比較級(jí)
（越……，越……）
① The mre yu take exercise， the healthier yu will be.
④ less +原級(jí)+ than （不如）
① The rm is less beautiful than that ne.
⑤ the + 比較級(jí) + f the tw
（兩者中更…:）
① Jim is the taller f the tw.
句型
例句
① the ＋最高級(jí) ＋f / in ＋比較的范圍
① I am the earliest in my class every day.
② Which d yu like best, English , Chinese r math?
② ne f the ＋最高級(jí) ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)
(最……之一)
① This is ne f the mst expensive paintings in the wrld.
③ the ＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí) ＋名詞單數(shù)
(第幾最……)
① Shanghai is the first largest city in China.

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