2023年中考語法一點通語法專題04 數(shù)詞【考點精講精練】-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

中考英語總復習方法指導為了幫助考生更好的沖刺中考英語，從命題趨勢、易錯警示、方法技巧、跟蹤訓練、真題再現(xiàn)等幾個方面幫孩子更準、更快、更有效的復習。中考總復習一般分為三輪：1、第一輪復習為基礎(chǔ)知識的單元、章節(jié)復習。通過一輪復習，使學生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能和方法。2、第二輪復習打破章節(jié)界限實行大單元、小綜合、專題式復習。第二輪復習絕不是第一輪復習的壓縮文檔，而是一個知識點綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。3、第三輪復習是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。復習資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補漏，進行強化訓練。語法專題四、數(shù)詞考點1：基數(shù)詞（1）數(shù)字的讀法與漢語中的數(shù)字四位為一單位不同的是，英語中的數(shù)字將每三位數(shù)看作一個單位，并且通常用逗號隔開。從右向左看，每隔三位劃一逗號，倒數(shù)第一個逗號之前要讀thousand（千），倒數(shù)第二個逗號之前要讀million（百萬），倒數(shù)第三的逗號之前要讀billion（十億），倒數(shù)第四個逗號前讀trillion(萬億)。每一個單位都按照百、十、個位向下讀，其中百位（hundred）和十位之間要加入and,都是零的單位不用讀。? 729 讀作 seven hundred and twenty nine.? 155,721 讀作 one hundred and fifty five thousand seven hundred and twenty one.? 6,155,721讀six million one hundred and fifty five thousand seven hundred and twenty one? 26,000,008讀作 twenty six million and eight? 6,500,431,729讀作 six billion five hundred million four hundred and thirty one thousand seven hundred and twenty nine.（2）hundred，thousand， million，billion，前面有具體數(shù)字時，這些單位詞保持原形不變，后面不加s 和of；如果沒有具體數(shù)字，后面必須加s 和of，表示概數(shù)。【助記口訣】“有數(shù)字，沒s沒of；沒數(shù)字，有s有of”? five hundred (五百)， hundreds of(成百上千的)? ten thousand(一萬)，thousands of(成千上萬的)? 100 million（一千萬），millions of（好幾百萬的）(2022·江蘇省宿遷市·歷年真題)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of （3）問人口有多少？疑問詞用what。形容人口多少要用large（多），small（少）。? What is the population of China? About 1.4 billion.中國人口有多少？大約14億。（翻譯時注意中英文數(shù)字單位的轉(zhuǎn)換）（4）時間的讀法順讀法：點鐘＋分鐘從左向右直接讀數(shù)字 ? 2：05 two five 兩點零五 ? 3：50 three fifty 三點五十逆讀法：① 分鐘 ≤ 30，用“past”：分鐘＋ past ＋點鐘 (幾點過幾分)? 4：15 four fifteen / a quarter past four 　四點十五? 6：30 half past six ＝ thirty past six 六點半② 分鐘＞ 30分鐘，用“to”：分鐘(60－分鐘數(shù)) ＋ to ＋(點鐘＋1) (差幾分到下一點鐘)? 7：40 twenty to eight 差20分到8點鐘? 8：45 a quarter to nine ＝ fifteen to nine 差一刻（15分鐘）到9點鐘③ 整點鐘的表達：點鐘＋ o'clock。 ? 9：00 nine o'clock 九點(鐘)(5) 編號的表達名詞＋基數(shù)詞＝ the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞? Lesson One ＝ the first lesson 第一課? Page 11=the eleventh page 第11頁? Class 6 Grade 9 九年級六班（年級和班級也都是按照順序排的）考點2 序數(shù)詞（6）序數(shù)詞表示順序，前面一般有定冠詞“the” 或物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾，后面一般接名詞單數(shù)。? The library in our school is on the fifth floor. 我們學校圖書館在五樓。? Next Sunday is my eighteenth birthday. I will be 18 years old.下周日是我18歲生日。我就要18歲了。（注意兩個18歲的不同表達）（“某人幾歲的生日”中的數(shù)詞要用序數(shù)詞，因為生日是按順序過的。表示歲數(shù)或者在多少歲的時候用基數(shù)詞，常見詞組at the age of+基數(shù)詞。）(2021·四川省達州市·歷年真題)My mother will be ______ years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her ______ birthday.A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortiethC. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth 【注意】序數(shù)詞的前面也可以出現(xiàn)不定冠詞“a / an ＋序數(shù)詞”表示：又一，再一，強調(diào)數(shù)量上的增加(表示泛指)? I have read the books twice，but I want to read them a third time.我已經(jīng)讀了這本書兩遍了，我想再讀第三遍。? Mr Smith has three children. Helen is the third one.史密斯先生有三個孩子。海倫是第三個。（7）基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律口訣基變序，有規(guī)律；1, 2, 3特殊記（first, second, third）加-th從4起; 8少t，9少e（eighth, ninth）逢5逢12， ve變f（fifth, twelfth） 20到90， y變ie，再加-th（twentieth, ninetieth）若是幾十幾，前基后序別倒位（第九十一ninety-first, 91st）（8）英語日期的表達方式英式日期格式：日月，年。1st October, 1949 或1 October, 1949（英式）讀作：the first of October, nineteen forty-nine.美式日期格式：月日，年。October 1st, 1949 或October 1, 1949（美式）讀作：October the first, nineteen forty-nine.日期讀法規(guī)律："月份"一般直接用英語讀出；"日"則要讀成"the 序數(shù)詞"；年份，一般分為兩個單位來讀，前兩個數(shù)為一個單位，后兩個數(shù)為一個單位。【注意】(1~100數(shù)字必須會寫;12個月份必須牢記;“日”用序;”年”用基）① 年份必須完全寫明，例如，不可用"08代替2008;② 月份必須用英文拼寫或公認的簡寫。簡寫規(guī)律請記清，除了五六七月用全稱，其他月份均取前3個字母后加點.。January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September (Sept.), October (Oct.), November (Nov.), December (Dec.)③ 日期可用序數(shù)詞，如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th …；也可用基數(shù)詞，如：1，2，3，4，……。 ④ 在年份和月日之間必須用逗號隔開。考點3 分數(shù)（9）分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母＋s。例如：五分之一 one fifth; 三分之二 two thirds; 四分之三three fourths/three quarters（10）分數(shù)做主語時的主謂一致問題分數(shù)短語在句中做主語時謂語和它修飾或指代的名詞保持一致。指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：? Two thirds of the students in my class are boy students. 我們班三分之二的同學都是男生。? Two thirds of the work has been finished.三分之二的工作已經(jīng)被完成了。(2021·貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州·歷年真題)About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school by bus.A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes 中考語法—數(shù)詞專項練習（共計50小題，每小題2分，總分100分。） Yancheng Nature Reserve is the ____ home ____ red-crowned cranes in China.A. second largest; for B. second largest; toC. largest; for D. largest; to The apartment has ________ floors and Mr Green lives on the ________ floor.A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twentieth There are only nine chairs. We need ________.A. three B. three more C. more three D. another —Excuse me, what’s the time now?— It’s 8:45.—You mean “__________”?A. a quarter to nine B. a quarter to eightC. a quarter past eight D. a quarter past nine Basketball is so exciting that _____________people play it for fun in the world.A. million of B. two millions C. millions of My mother will be ______ years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her ______ birthday.A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortiethC. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth ??????? of the land is covered with forests.A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters We gave away____books to the school library last year． A. six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands of D. six thousand of Wang Yaping becomes ______ female astronaut to work in China's space station.A. one B. first C. the first Kunming, has grown about_____bigger than it was 100 years ago.A. five time B. five times C. fifth time D. fifth times .—I hear that you've got a "library" at home． —Yes．I've already had_________ books．A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of—Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, mom, I've just finished ______ of it.A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds—Dad, about ______ of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are -I have been to Mount Fanjin three times. What about you？-I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a_____time. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth—___is the population of China，Jack？—Let me think for a moment， it is about___．A. How many；1，400 million B. What；1，400 millionC. What；140 million D. How many；140 million About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school by bus.A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes——A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.——About ______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters There are ______ people in Dale's family. They live on the ______ floor.A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth—How many hours do you sleep every night?—About hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety We all know that ______ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. million B. millions C. millions of ______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______ of them are women teachers.A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifthC. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths The new bridge is ??????? metres long.A. six hundred, fifty and five B. six hundreds and fifty-fiveC. six hundred, fifty-five D. six hundred and fifty-five— It's easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high-speed railway.—Yes, it's about ???????.A. eight hours ride B. eight hour's rideC. eight-hours ride D. eight hours' ride There are _____floors in the building．We live on______floor．A. the ninth；the ninth B. the ninth；nineC. nine；the ninth D. nine；nine—We should try to devote（獻身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）at the age of ______.A. eighties B. eightiethC. eighty D. eighty-year-old—What's twenty and fifty?—It's ???????.A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety—Tina, what do you often have for breakfast? —I usually eat ______ and drink some milk.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread —Would you like to have _____ apples? —No, thank you. I'm full.A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others— Many young people came to Shenzhen in ______.— Yes. My father was one of them. He came here in his ______.A. 1990s, twenties B. 1990s, twentyC. the 1990s, twenties D. the 1990s, twentieth More than 85 ______ of the students in our school ______ from Beihai.A. percent; comes B. percent; comeC. percents; comes D. percents; come Great changes happened in China ____________.A. in the 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in 1980s D. on the 1980—You look tired today!—You know we have too much homework to do every day. ______ of the students in our class don't have enough sleep.A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three ??????? of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters—Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?—______.A. 308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room The Dragon Boat Festival was ______ this year.A. June the ninth B. nine, June C. the ninth July D. nine, July A quarter to four is ______．A. 3：15 B. 3：45 C. 4：15 He has failed times，but he won't give up a chance． A. third，four B. three，fourth C. third，fourth ---How do you say "1：57" in English？ ---It's ________.A. three past two B. fifty-seven past oneC. three to one D. three to two There are 24 solar terms in a year．Grain Rain often starts in April．The ____ month of the year.A. third B. fourth C. fifth -- How long is the Hong Kong-zhuhai-Macao Bridge? -- About __________. And it is the world’s longest sea bridge .A. 55-kilometer-long B. 55-kilometers longC. 55 kilometers long D. 55 kilometer long _________ of the students in our class __________boys.A. Two three; are B. Two third; are C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is There are about three ________students in our school.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of Nowadays，_____birds fly to the warm south in winter. A. million B. millions C. two millions D. millions of of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; areC. Two-third; is D. Two –third; areMeimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ______ child.?A. one B. two C. first D. second ______ month of the year is May.A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth ---Do you think China has the______population in the world？---Yes, and it is also______country.A. most；the third biggest B. biggest；the third biggestC. most；a third biggest D. biggest；a third biggest—______ is the population of this city？—Eight _______，I think .A. How; millions B. How much; millionsC. How; million D. What; million.

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