中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)為了幫助考生更好的沖刺中考英語(yǔ)，從命題趨勢(shì)、易錯(cuò)警示、方法技巧、跟蹤訓(xùn)練、真題再現(xiàn)等幾個(gè)方面幫孩子更準(zhǔn)、更快、更有效的復(fù)習(xí)。中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。通過(guò)一輪復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法。2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過(guò)程。3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。 語(yǔ)法專題三、介詞（?？迹?/span>考點(diǎn)1  時(shí)間介詞①     in， after， later表示時(shí)間的區(qū)別     in ＋時(shí)間段，  用于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“過(guò)……后”。He will come back in an hour.   after＋一段時(shí)間，用于過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“在……以后”。After an hour， he came back.   after＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)， 用于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“在……以后”。 He will come back after 5 o'clock.   時(shí)間段＋ later，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“在……之后”。 An hour later， he came back.②     in， on， at表示時(shí)間的區(qū)別  in 主要表達(dá)年、月、季節(jié)、年代、世紀(jì)；泛指上午、下午、晚上。?         in spring在春天   in February在二月   in the 21st century在21世紀(jì)?         We have four lessons in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。on 主要表示星期、日期或具體的某一天；特指具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。?         on Monday在星期一  on May 1st 在五月一號(hào)  on Labor Day在勞動(dòng)節(jié)?         We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我們周五下午有兩節(jié)課。at 表示某一時(shí)刻，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前，或正午和午夜前。?         at 7:00在七點(diǎn)  at noon 在正午  at night在晚上/在午夜?         We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介詞）我們每天早上八點(diǎn)上課。(2021·北京市·歷年真題)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.A. on B. by C. at D. in ③     for， since 表示時(shí)間的區(qū)別 （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）for ＋ 時(shí)間段?         I have lived here for 10 years. 我已經(jīng)住在這里十年了。since ＋ 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /ago短語(yǔ)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句?         I have lived here since 2013.自從2013年我就住在這里。?         I have lived here since 10 years ago. 自從十年前我就住在這里。?         I have lived here since I moved here in 2013. 自從2013年我搬過(guò)來(lái)就住在這里。④     after，before表示時(shí)間的區(qū)別after“在……之后”，接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，與將來(lái)時(shí)連用；接時(shí)間段，與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。?         He will come back after 5 o'clock. 他五點(diǎn)之后會(huì)回來(lái)。?         After an hour， he came back. 一小時(shí)以后，他回來(lái)了。before “在……之前”，只接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而不能接一段時(shí)間，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。?         Please turn off the lights before ten o’clock.請(qǐng)十點(diǎn)前關(guān)燈。?         I will come back before five o’clock .我會(huì)在五點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。⑤     其他時(shí)間介詞during “在……期間”，與表示特定一段時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ)連用。?         The colors of the rock can change during different periods in the day. 在一天的不同時(shí)段內(nèi)，巖石的顏色會(huì)變化。until/till “直到”，在肯定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；在否定句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“直到……才……”?         I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑了。?         I didn’t go to bed until my parents came back last night. 昨晚我一直等到我父母回來(lái)才睡覺(jué)。考點(diǎn)2  方位介詞①     through, across表示 “穿過(guò)”時(shí)的區(qū)別through 介詞，縱穿(從空間穿過(guò))。      The soldiers went through the forest.across  介詞，橫穿(橫過(guò)某個(gè)平面)。     He is walking across the street.【拓展】cross   動(dòng)詞，橫穿(橫過(guò)某個(gè)平面)。 ＝ He is crossing the street. (2022·云南省·單元測(cè)試)—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under ②     among， between “在……之間”的區(qū)別among 在(三者或三者以上)之間；?         Daming is the tallest among the boys. 大明是男生里最高的。between  在(兩者)之間。常用詞組： between…and…?         She sat between Lily and Lucy. 她坐在了莉莉和露西的中間。③ in， on， to 表方位關(guān)系時(shí)的區(qū)別in 表示在范圍之內(nèi)(屬于該范圍)；on 表示與某一地區(qū)接壤； to/off 表示隔海相望。?         Guangdong is in the south of China. (廣東屬于中國(guó))?         Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. (廣東不屬于湖南，但與湖南是毗鄰關(guān)系) ?         Japan is to the east of China. (日本不屬于中國(guó)，而且隔海相望)④ 表方位的介詞 on， in， behind， after之間的區(qū)別on 表示在某人、某物的左邊或右邊 ?         Jim sits on my right and Tom sit on my left. 吉姆坐在我右邊，湯姆坐在我左邊。in 用來(lái)表示在第幾排；?         I sit in Row 5. 我坐在第五排。behind 用來(lái)表示“在……后面”； ?         Li Lei sits behind me.李雷坐在我后面。after “在……之后/后面”，表方位時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)順序 ?         Boys walk after girls. 男生走在女生后面。考點(diǎn)3：其他介詞的用法①     except “除去”，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)的。?         Nobody was late except me. 除了我，沒(méi)有人遲到。（沒(méi)遲到的同學(xué)中不包括我，即只有我遲到了）   besides “除……以外還有”，表示包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)的。?         Tony was also late besides me. 除了我，Tony也遲到了。（遲到的同學(xué)中包括我，我和Tony都遲到了）   beside “在……旁邊”?         Come and sit beside me. 過(guò)來(lái)坐在我旁邊。(2019·河北省邯鄲市·月考試卷)All the workers went home yesterday ______ Mr. Wang. Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside ②     表示方式時(shí)with, in, by的區(qū)別with 介詞，表示“用(工具)”。             ?         We walk with our feet.我們用腳走路。   in   介詞，表示“用(材料、語(yǔ)言、聲音)”。 ?         Can you say it in English？你可以用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它嗎？by  介詞，表示“以……方式、方法、手段”，或表交通工具。?         I go to school by bike. 我騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。③     from 和介詞tofrom “來(lái)自”；“根據(jù)，從……來(lái)看”；“從……時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)”to “到，往，去”；“到……時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)” from…to…“從……到……”，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)?         We go to school from Monday to Friday. 從周一到周五我們上學(xué)。?         Please get on the train from Beijing to Shanghai.請(qǐng)上從北京到上海的火車(chē)。考點(diǎn)4 介詞短語(yǔ)agree with 同意       arrive at / in 到達(dá)     at once 立刻    at the same time 同時(shí)     at the age of 在…歲時(shí)      be angry with 升…的氣   be good at / do well in擅長(zhǎng)于    be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣  be late for 遲到           be strict with 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格   by the way 順便說(shuō)       on one’s way to… 在…的路上   by mistake  錯(cuò)誤地      catch up with 趕上       cheer up  使…高興            come up with  提出depend on  依靠         be different from 與…不同      fall off  掉下來(lái)       get along with與…相處   hear of  聽(tīng)說(shuō)                 hear from 收到…來(lái)信   help with 幫助           in public  在公共場(chǎng)合         in trouble 處于困境中in surprise 驚奇地        in time  及時(shí)                learn from 向…學(xué)習(xí)       laugh at  嘲笑           make friends with 與…交朋友   on foot   步行  regard as 把…當(dāng)作       to one’s surprise 使…驚奇的是    with a smile 微笑著【辨析】①     on the wall 緊貼在墻表面上的，“在墻上”。in the wall  鑲嵌在墻里的，“在墻上”。?         There is a map of China on the wall. 墻上有張中國(guó)地圖。（地圖是貼上去的）?         There is a big hole in the wall. 墻上有個(gè)大洞。（洞是墻本身里的）②     on the tree  長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的果、葉等， “在樹(shù)上”。 in the tree  外來(lái)的東西， “在樹(shù)上”。 ?         There are many apples on the tree.樹(shù)上有很多蘋(píng)果。（蘋(píng)果長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上用on）?         There are many birds in the tree.樹(shù)上有很多鳥(niǎo)。（鳥(niǎo)外來(lái)的在樹(shù)上用in）③     with的意思是“有”，表示伴隨； without的意思是“沒(méi)有”。?         I live in a big house with a garden. 我住在帶有花園的一座大房子里。?         I live in a small flat without a TV. 我住在一個(gè)沒(méi)有電視的小公寓里。④ in front of   在……的前面 (物體外面的前面)。in the front of  在…的前部 (物體里面的前面) 。?         There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵樹(shù)。（樹(shù)在教室外面）?         There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前有塊黑板。（黑板在教室里面）考點(diǎn)5 介詞的語(yǔ)法功能介詞作為虛詞，不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，后面必須接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、短語(yǔ)，才能充當(dāng)句子成分。特別注意介詞后面不能接動(dòng)詞原形，必須變成動(dòng)名詞形式v-ing，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在初中階段或中考中都很常見(jiàn)，通常和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起考查。Thank you for           (tell) me about the different festivals in the world. I am looking forward to ______ (go) back to my hometown. （這里的to是介詞）   中考語(yǔ)法—介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共計(jì)50小題，每小題2分，總分100分。）    Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.A. on B. by C. at D. in    Welcome to our store. We have skirts ______ all colors ______￥16 each.A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in    We have a geography lesson ______ three o'clock ______ Thursday afternoon.A. at; in B. in; in C. on; on D. at; on    You'd better not hang out after school ______ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. by B. with C. without D. after    More and more young people go skating              winter.A. at B. in C. on D. to    Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift           ??????? you.A. for B. in C. with D. from    We planted some flowers ______ the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of    —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under    —Excuse me，could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is？—Go ______ the hallway and turn left，it's across ______ the teachers' office. A. along；from   B. to；of         C. down；to Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road. It's dangerous.A. through B. over C. into D. across The children here improve their English ______ listening and speaking every day.A. on B. through C. with D. by They went climbing          the morning of May 1 and came back          the afternoon.A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on—Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in ______ the window．—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.A. past B. over C. across D. through—How long have you lived in the new flat?—________ 2010.A. In B. After C. Since D. Before Mo Yan’s books are very popular. You can find they are on sale 　　　many languages.A. in B. to C. with D. at With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center        the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.A. of B. by C. up D. under Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012．A. on B. to C. at D. of It is great ______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.A. to B. with C. Of D. for Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. of B. in C. against D. from His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's． A. to； from B. from； to C. as； with D. with； as It's very nice ______ pictures for me.A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. from B. among C. in D. between ?Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students ____ common problems.A. in B. about C. with D. for A recent study in Australia shows that parents are            the top five world's hardest jobs.A. between B. among C. from D. above Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time        your help.A. without B. under C. with D. for Taiwan is part of China. It is           ??????? the southeast of our country.A. to B. on C. in D. at My mother gets up ________ five o'clock every morning to cook breakfast for me.A. on B. at C. in D. for There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.A. at B. in C. for D. on—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—Yes. It's reported that he passed away ______ the age of 91 yesterday.A. at              B. in            C. onNo hurry. The bus will arrive _______ ten minutes.A. at B. for C. in D. by Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive          ???????Paris           the morning of August 8th.A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in D. at; on Look! The young girl is dressing up ______ an old woman ______ a black coat.A. as; in B. as; of C. in; as D. in; of—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work _______ car, but sometimes _______ foot.A. by; by B. on; on C. on; by D. by; on All the workers went home yesterday ______ Mr. Wang. Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. except for D. besideYour painting is nice _____ the dark colour.A. except B. besides C. except for D. butIt's wrong ______ you ______ the disabled people.?A. for; to laugh B. of; to laughC. of; to laugh at D. for; to laugh at—I don't think I can work_____ the math problem．—Think hard，and you can come up _____ the answer． A. on； to B. out； with C. at； with D. on； for—It’s very kind _____ you to help me with my housework.    —Don’t mention it. I regard you ____ my family member.A. for; of B. for; as C. of; of D. of; asThe old woman looked at me ______ surprise．A. in B. to C. with D. by ______ my surprise, he didn't pass the exam.A. To B. In C. By D. AtWang Ping is a good student and she always gets to school ________ time.A. on B. in C. at D. ofHurry up, if you want to be ________ for the beginning of the film．A. all the time B. in timeC. some time D. from time to time Sports can help you make friends. It’s a good way to get along _________ people.A. for B. with C. of D. in Lily is upset now. Let?s cheer her ___.A. in B. out C. on D. up ?It will be quite cold tomorrow. The temperature (溫度) will drop a lot. It?ll fall ___________ zero.A. below B. over C. above D. under -How do you study English so well？-     reading many books． A. To B. Of C. At D. ByHe promised to deal with such problems，he did do so．His word is ____________ his action． A. better than B. worse than C. as well as D. as good as—What do you think of Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project(港珠澳大橋項(xiàng)目)?—Perfect! He proved himself to be a good engineer ______ hard work and is well worth ______ from.A. about; studying B. from; studyingC. through; learning D. by; learning_?______, the boy met his teacher and began to talk with each other.A. On his way to home B. On his way homeC. By the way to school D. In his way to school
 

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這是一份2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通 語(yǔ)法專題05 名詞【考點(diǎn)精講精練】，文件包含語(yǔ)法專題五名詞考點(diǎn)精講精練-2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通教師版docx、語(yǔ)法專題五名詞考點(diǎn)精講精練-2023年中考語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共32頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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