中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。
通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識框架。我們從雙基入手，緊扣中考知識點(diǎn)來組織單元過關(guān)。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。
第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識的條 理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，力求實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)知識重點(diǎn)化，重點(diǎn)知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識題型化，題型設(shè)計(jì)生活化。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識、能力深化鞏固的階段。
復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對中考。
語法專題一、冠詞（必考）
考點(diǎn)精講
考點(diǎn)1 不定冠詞 a/an
（1）泛指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)或一類。
（2）在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前?！懊恳弧?，“一個(gè)”
（3）用在形容詞最高級前，表示“非常；很”等，不強(qiáng)調(diào)比較。此用法比較特殊。形容詞最高級前更常見的是用定冠詞the，表示“最”，有比較。例如：
This is a mst beautiful park.
這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的公園。
I have been t many parks. This is the mst beautiful ne.
我去過很多公園。這是最漂亮的一個(gè)。
（4）用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的增加。表泛指。此用法比較特殊。序數(shù)詞前更常見的是用定冠詞the，表順序，特指“第幾”。例如：
Chinese cuple are allwed t have __a__ third child.
中國夫妻允許生三胎。
Mr Smith has three children. Helen is the third ne.
史密斯先生有三個(gè)孩子。海倫是第三個(gè)。
（5）某些固定詞組前用不定冠詞。例如：
have a gd time, in a hurry, have a rest, fr a while, take a walk, have a cld
（6）特別注意：a / an 的區(qū)別
a 用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an 用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前。注意用a還是an，看的是后面單詞發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素，而不是看單詞第一個(gè)字母是否元音字母。如 a bk , an range , an egg, an artist, an imprtant visit，an African/ Asian cuntry
注意：
① u發(fā)音為 / ju:/ 時(shí)，單詞前用a . 如： a usual by； a university；
a useful bk； 注意另外兩個(gè)特殊詞: a ne-leg table ; a Eurpean cuntry
u發(fā)音為元音時(shí)，單詞前用an.如： an unusual mnkey, an umbrella,
② 常見輔音字母不發(fā)音的單詞有：an hnest by； an hur
③ 單獨(dú)字母前的用an記憶口訣： “Mr. Li has ne fx.”
There is an “f” and an “” in the wrd “frg”.
在frg這個(gè)單詞里面，有一個(gè)f和一個(gè)。
My uncle bught me an Mp4 n my birthday.
我叔叔在我生日給我買了一個(gè)Mp4.
My aunt is ______ English teacher. She teaches in ______university.
a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
English is ______ useful subject, and I study English fr ______ hur every day.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
考點(diǎn)2 定冠詞 the
[助記口訣] “獨(dú) 指 方、高 樂 序、慣 家 形”
I have _______ Eurpean pen friend, and he likes playing _______ guitar.
A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the
—Wh’s ______ man under the tree?
—He's my uncle, ______ actr.
A. a; theB. a; anC. the; theD. the; an
考點(diǎn)3 零冠詞（不用冠詞）
注意：1.中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”： the Spring Festival 春節(jié)、the Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)、the Dragn Bat Festival端午節(jié)、the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié).
西方節(jié)日前用零冠詞：Christmas圣誕節(jié), Thanksgiving感恩節(jié), Hallween萬圣節(jié)
2.具體某年的季節(jié)前一般加“the”：in the winter f 2009
3.但三餐飯前如有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可以用冠詞，如：have a nice breakfast
4.by+交通工具；take+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具
5.有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別：
（1）g t schl 去上學(xué)（是學(xué)生）---g t the schl 到學(xué)校去（不一定是學(xué)生）
（2）g t bed 上床睡覺---g t the bed 走到床前（不一定是去睡覺）
（3） in hspital 因病住院---in the hspital 在醫(yī)院里（不一定是病人）
（4）at table 吃飯---at the table 在桌子旁邊
（5）at schl 在上學(xué)---at the schl 在學(xué)校里
（6） in class 在上課---in the class 在班級里
（7） in future 今后---in the future 將來
（8）in frnt f 在（……外部的）前面---in the frnt f 在（……內(nèi)部的）前面
（9）next year 明年（一般將來時(shí)）---the next year 第二年（一般過去時(shí)）
（10）by sea 乘船---by the sea 在海邊
（11） in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上---in the bed （某物）在床上
（12） n earth 究竟---n the earth 在地球上
—Des yur teacher g t wrk by ______ car every day?
—N. He usually takes ______ bus.
A. /；/B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a
考點(diǎn)精練
中考語法—冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
（共計(jì)50小題，每小題2分，總分100分。）
There is ______ unifrm n the sfa, and ______ unifrm is fr yu.
A. a; /B. an; /C. an; theD. a; the
Angel lves life and keeping ______.
A. an diaryB. a diariesC. a diaryD. diary
This is ______ “h” and that is ______ “u”
A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an;an
— Sally is ______ middle schl student. Hw abut her brther?
— He is ______ English teacher.
A. a；anB. an；aC. a；aD. an；an
I have _______ Eurpean pen friend, and he likes playing _______ guitar.
A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the
________ clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject.
A. WhatB. Hw aC. HwD. What a
My cusin Betty is_____ftball fan.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
English is ______ useful subject, and I study English fr ______ hur every day.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
I have_____uncle and _____aunt.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
She is ______ famus singer in China and has many fans.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
—What's matter with the ld man?
—He desn't feel well. He has high fever.
A. /; theB. /; aC. the; theD. the; a
I gt a dg yesterday as a birthday gift. _____ dg is very cute and I like it.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
—Lk at ______ by ver there. He lks excited.
—Yeah, he has wn ______ first prize in the schl English Reading & Writing Cmpetitin.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a
—Wh’s ______ man under the tree?
—He's my uncle, ______ actr.
A. a; theB. a; anC. the; theD. the; an
—Des yur teacher g t wrk by ______ car every day?
—N. He usually takes ______ bus.
A. /；/B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a
La She is ______ great writer. He's especially famus fr ______ play Teahuse.
A. an；theB. a；theC. an；aD. a；an
--D yu knw________girl with lng curly hair？
--Yes. She is Helen, my cusin.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
—What ______ bad weather it is tday!
—Yes, _______ weather makes me s sad.
A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a
1 like playing chess but my brther likes playing ________ pian.
A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /
-There will be______8-day art exhibitin in Xiamen next mnth.
-Ww！ It must be _____ mst unusual exhibitin.
A. a；a B. an；the C. the；a D. a; /
—What did yu d last night, Bb?
—First I did my hmewrk, and then I played ________ pian fr half ________ hur.
A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the
Nanjing, ______ capital f Jiangsu, is ______ ld city with ______ lng histry in China.
A. a; an; /B. a; the; aC. the; an; aD. the; the; /
His sister is _______ ffice wrker. She wrks in _______ ffice ver there.
A. an; anB. the; theC. an; theD. the; an
—Lily is cming by____ plane tmrrw.
—Let’s g t ________ airprt t meet her.
A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the
—Hw was ______ dinner at Mike's huse?
—It was great. Mike's mum is ______ wnderful ck.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an
—Wh is ______ man in frnt f the pst ffice?
—The ne with ______ umbrella? He is ur English teacher.
A. the；aB. the；anC. a；anD. a；the
My brther ften plays ________ ftball with his classmates after schl.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.
A. the, /B. /，theC. a,anD. an, /
—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternn？
—Gd idea! D yu have______ basketball？
A. the；aB. a；aC. /； /D. /；a
All the students agreed t g t Qingda by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.
A. the; aB. 不填; theC. 不填; anD. a; the
---Wuld yu please nt speak s ludly in _______ public?
---Srry. I will remember t speak in______ lwer vice.
A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; /
--- My sn seldm has ______ breakfast.
--- It is _______ unhealthy habit. Yu must ask him t change it.
A. /; anB. the; anC. /; aD. the; a
Mary eats _______dinner at 7:30 in the evening.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
—Why are yu in ________ hurry?
—My classmates are playing ________ tennis. I want t cheer them.
A. a; /B. an; /C. the; theD. /; the
______ new study says that ging t ______ bed late is harmful t ur health.
A. /, /B. A, /C. A; theD. The; the
The spaceship has traveled in ___ space. Scientists want t discver life in____universe.
A. a, a B. the, the C. \, the D. an, an
Mr Wang, as_____ elderly man, tk part in the Special Games, and finished ______ secnd in the race.
A. a; theB. an; /C. an ; aD. /; the
I g t ________ wrk after ________ breakfast every day.
A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. / ; /
I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thught it was ________ useless answer.
A. /；anB. an；anC. an；aD. /；a
What ______ terrible news! I can’t stp crying after hearing it.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
—Is it range?
—N, it isn't. It's red.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 'clck, and I had ______ big breakfast this mrning.
A. /，aB. a, aC. /，theD. a, the
Linda likes ______ apples, and she has ______ apple every day.
A. the; aB. /; aC. the; anD. /; an
—We had ______ unusual trip in Suth Krea by ______ ship.
—Excellent!
A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the
Are yu gd at playing ________ guitar (吉他) r ________ basketball?
A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
——What clr is that pen?
——It’s ________ green. It’s ________ green pen.
A. a; aB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a
Tday is ______ first day f this term s my daughter can have ______ breakfast at schl.
A. the; theB. a; aC. the; /D. /; the
Many peple gave away much mney t ________ hmeless after the earthquake.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
— D yu knw hw t spell ______ wrd "umbrella"？
— Yes. It begins with_____ "u".
A. the；aB. the；anC. a；aD. the；the
As an ld saying ges, "He wh has never been t _______Great Wall is nt a true man.”
A. aB. anC. theD. /
基本用法
例句
(1) 用來表示特指的或指雙方都知道的人或事
The man ver there is Jhn's uncle.
(2) 表示上文中提到過的人或者事
There is an English bk n the desk. The bk is Li Lei's.
(3) 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞前
The sun is bigger than the earth.(the mn)
(4)用在與普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前
the Great Wall,the Summer Palace, the Luvre Museum
(5) 用在方位名詞前
in the east / west / suth / nrth，n the left / right
(6) 用在形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞前面
This is the highest building in this city.
(7) play+樂器 “演奏樂器”短語中，用在(西洋)樂器名詞前
My sister can play the pian and the vilin.
(8) 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦
The Smiths are watching TV.
(9) the和部分形容詞連用，表示一類人
The ld shuld be lked after.(yung, sick, rich, pr)
(10)用在江河湖海及山脈等地理名詞前
The Changjiang River is the lngest river in China.
(11) 用在某些固定詞組中
in the mrning / evening / afternn， in the daytime， in the end， at the same time， by the way， at the age f， at the beginning f， in the middle f， at the mment, g t the cinema
基本用法
例句
(1) 在專有名詞(國名、城市名、人名、 路名)或者稱呼、頭銜前不用冠詞
Beijing is a beautiful city.
(2) 在季節(jié)、月份、星期、日期、節(jié)日前不用冠詞
In summer / n Mnday / in 1995
(3)在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類和學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞
Mr Zhang likes playing ftball and chess.
(4)三餐飯前不用冠詞
have breakfast / lunch / supper/ dinner
(5) 名詞前有“this， that， thse， these， my， yur， sme ”等其他限定詞修飾時(shí)不用冠詞
This is my best friend.
(6) 用在某些固定詞組中
at hme，watch TV， listen t music， n ft， in bed， in hspital， at first，in truble， in public，by bus，at nn，at night, g t schl

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