語法專題02 代詞1【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-最新中考語法一點(diǎn)通講義-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

中考總復(fù)習(xí)一般分為三輪：
1、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)為基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的單元、章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)。
通過第一輪的復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和穩(wěn)定的知識(shí)框架。我們從雙基入手，緊扣中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)來組織單元過關(guān)。
2、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)打破章節(jié)界限實(shí)行大單元、小綜合、專題式復(fù)習(xí)。
第二輪復(fù)習(xí)絕不是第一輪復(fù)習(xí)的壓縮文檔，而是一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合、鞏固、完善、提高的過程。復(fù)習(xí)的主要任務(wù)及目標(biāo)是：完成各部分知識(shí)的條理，歸納，糅合，使各部分知識(shí)成為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，力求實(shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)化，重點(diǎn)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)題型化，題型設(shè)計(jì)生活化。
3、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是知識(shí)、能力深化鞏固的階段。
復(fù)習(xí)資料的組織以中考題及模擬題為主，回扣教材，查缺補(bǔ)漏，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。同時(shí)，要教給學(xué)生一些必備的應(yīng)試技巧和方法，使學(xué)生有足夠的自信從容地面對(duì)中考。
語法專題二代詞之人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞（必考）
考點(diǎn)精講
人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的變化形式（必背）
【助記】
（1）形容詞形物主代詞變名詞性物主代詞：一變，二不變，其他加-s
（2）反身代詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：詞尾f變成ves
（3）反身代詞都是合成詞，由人稱代詞或物主代詞+self合成。self這里是名詞，意為“自己”。第一和第二人稱的反身代詞都是形容詞形物主代詞+self，第三人稱的反身代詞都是賓格人稱代詞+self。
人稱代詞的用法
（1）人稱代詞是用來指人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。人稱代詞分為主格和賓格。
主格做主語，通常放在動(dòng)詞前面。賓格做賓語，一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。
She is very friendly and we all like her.
她非常友好，我們都喜歡她。
（人稱代詞“她”在句首做主語用主格she；在謂語動(dòng)詞后面做賓語用賓格her。）
All f us are Chinese.
我們都是中國(guó)人。（人稱代詞“我們”在介詞后面做賓語，用賓格us）
(2021·北京市·歷年真題)Mary's birthday is cming. We've decided t make a cake fr _________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
(2022·山東省菏澤市·模擬題)My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like ______.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
（2）人稱代詞的語序
幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，它們的順序是:
單數(shù)形式（二、三、一）yu, he and I
復(fù)數(shù)形式（一、二、三）we, yu and they
Yu, he and I are all students frm N. 1 Middle Schl.
你，他，我都是一中的學(xué)生。
物主代詞的用法
物主代詞，顧名思義，表示物體主人的代詞，譯成“……的”。
物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，列表如下：
關(guān)于這個(gè)表格的記憶口訣：一變二不變，其他加s。
（2）形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別
形容詞性物主代詞（簡(jiǎn)稱形物代）相當(dāng)于形容詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，只能用在名詞前作定語。
名詞性物主代詞（簡(jiǎn)稱名物代）相當(dāng)于名詞，必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能跟名詞，可以做主語、賓語、表語。
This is yur pen. Mine is n the desk. （名物代做主語）
I can’t find my eraser. May I use yurs? （名物代做賓語）
This is my bk. That is hers. （名物代做表語）
公式：名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞。
（口訣：有名則用形，無名就用名）
This is my bk. 這是我的書。（形物代用在名詞前做定語）
＝ This bk is mine.這本書是我的。（名物代在be動(dòng)詞后做表語）
Their rm is bigger than urs. 他們的房間比我們的大。
（第一個(gè)物主代詞“他們的”后面有名詞，就用形物代their；第二個(gè)物主代詞“我們的”后面無名詞，就用名物代urs。）
(2022·重慶市·歷年真題)We must clean up classrm befre ging hme.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
(2021·河北省·歷年真題)—My ruler is brken. Can I brrw________？
—Of curse. Here it is．
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
反身代詞的用法
意思是“本人，親自”。必須與被指代的人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
He can d it himself. 他自己可以做。
They enjyed themselves at the party yesterday. 他們昨天晚上玩得兒愉快。
Let’s enjy urselves.讓我們盡情享受吧。
【拓展】反身代詞的常用詞組：
teach neself=learn by neself自學(xué);
enjy neself過得愉快;
help neself t隨便吃/用;
by neself親自
dress neself自己穿衣服
lse neself失去自我
cme t neself蘇醒，恢復(fù)
混合辨析
人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞通常會(huì)混合起來考查，一道題的選項(xiàng)會(huì)設(shè)置兩種及以上人稱的不同形式，如，I, me; my, mine；myself。針對(duì)此類混合辨析題目，我們需要做到：
（1）判斷題目中所需的人稱。
（2）判斷該人稱的正確形式。（具體辨析方法看上文詳解）
(2020·江蘇省南京市·歷年真題)Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
(2020·甘肅省·單元測(cè)試)Tm is my best friend． I ften play basketball with _______．
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
考點(diǎn)精練
中考語法—人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
（共計(jì)50小題，每小題2分，總分100分）
Mary's birthday is cming. We've decided t make a cake fr _________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
—Jerry, is that by with glasses ______ new classmates?
—Yes. Let's say hell t ______.
A. ur; heB. us; himC. urs; hisD. ur; him
—D yu knw wh taught ______ French?
—Nbdy. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him
—I bught a skirt fr ______. I hpe yu like ______.
—Thank yu, mm. I can't wait t try it n.
A. yu; neB. yu; itC. me; neD. me; it
Mr Wang teaches ______ English. We all like _______.
A. ur; himB. us; himC. us; herD. ur; her
My father is a wrker. ______ is very kind.
A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It
Mr. Wang is cming t ur schl. I can't wait t see ???????.
A. herB. himC. itD. them
—Dad, culd yu please teach ______ English?
—Sure! But it's mre imprtant t learn it by ______.
A. my; yurselfB. me; yuC. my; yuD. me; yurself
—Are Sandy and Kate ______ gd friends？
—Yes，they are．Please lk after_______．
A. yur； theirB. yur； themC. yurs； theirsD. yu； them
10. Reading mre helps ________ learn better.
A. weB. urC. usD. urs
Yu culd visit the sick peple in the hspital t _________.
A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up themD. cheer them up
Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
—Wh is that tall man ver there?
—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ gegraphy.
A. ur；usB. us；usC. ur；urD. us；ur
My English teacher has a gd sense f humr. We all like ______.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
—Are these yur cards?
—N, ________ are ver there. I like ________ very much.
A. my; themB. mine; theyC. mine; themD. my; they
The prgram, Everlasting Classics, encurages__________t read mre classics.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
--- Thank yu fr sharing the cake with .
--- It's pleasure.
A. me；mine B. I；my C. me；my D. my; mine
Please write dwn ___ mail address. I will send____the phts.
A. his；himB. his；heC. him；himD. him；his
---Sandy, culd yu fld the clthes fr me？
---Why ？I am nt available. Yu can ask David t d instead.
A. him；themB. me；itC. I；itD. me；them
—Wh is the lady in red?
—Miss Ga. She teaches ______ English.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
My brther will cme t see me tmrrw. I'll meet ______ at the airprt.
A. herB. yuC. himD. them
The shes are very nice. Can I ________?
A. try n themB. try them nC. try it nD. try n it
Thanks fr inviting ______ t dinner, Nancy. I really enjyed it.
A. herB. himC. yuD. me
I bught a present fr______. I hpe yu like_______．
A. yur； this B. yurs； that C. yu；it D. yu； ne
---Is this yur ntebk？
---N，it isn't．Ask Bill．He is lking fr ___________．
A. mineB. yursC. hersD. his
This isn't my dictinary. is ver there, n the desk.
A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yurs
— Is this hat ______?
— N, the red ne is ______.
A. Lucy's； herB. Lucy； herC. Lucy's； hersD. Lucy； hers
I dn't like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; yurB. my; yurC. me; yursD. my; yurs
We use chpsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. urD. their
—Jenny, is that bag n the desk ______?
—N, it isn't______ bag. It is Lily's.
A. yurs; mineB. yur; mineC. yur; myD. yurs.my
We must clean up classrm befre ging hme.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
—My ruler is brken． Can I brrw________？
—Of curse． Here it is．
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
—Excuse me, may I use yur bicycle? ________ is brken.
—Certainly. But remember t return it befre lunch.
A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine
Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
It is Sunday．Let's just relax and enjy ．
A. myselfB. yurselfC. urselvesD. Himself
I dn't want t be ______ else. I just want t be ______.
A. anybdy; myselfB. smebdy; myself
C. everybdy; meD. anybdy; me
Yu're the future f this cuntry. Dn't keep asking what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask _____ what yu can d fr this cuntry.
A. usB. urselvesC. yuD. yurselves
—Jack， yu swam very well. Wh taught yu？
—Nbdy． I taught____．
A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine
When I face difficulties, I always say t ______, "Never give up!"
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
The baby is t yung. Dn't leave her at hme by ____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
—Hw was yur weekend？
—Great! It was my grandmther's __________ birthday. We enjyed ________.
A. ninth; themselvesB. ninetieth; urselves
C. the ninetieth; urselvesD. nineteenth; themselves
Dn’t wrry abut me. I’m ld enugh t think fr ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
—Dad, I dn't knw this new wrd.
—Well, yu can ______ in the dictinary.
A. lk up it B. lk it upC. lk it arund D. lk them up
It's nt gd fr yu t smke s much, yu'd better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
This math prblem is t difficult. Can yu shw me ______, Gerge?
A. what t wrk utB. t wrk it ut
C. hw t wrk it utD. hw t wrk ut it
This pair f scks ______ sft. I'll take ______.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D. feel; them
—They wn the basketball match yesterday．
—Great! We are s prud f_____．
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
Tm is my best friend． I ften play basketball with _______．
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
If parents d everything fr their children, they might find it difficult t wrk by .
A. itself B. urselves C. themselves D. yurselves
—Take it easy! The wrk _____ is very easy.
—Yu can d it very well.
A. itselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. neself
人稱代詞
物主代詞（…的）
反身代詞
（…自己）
主格
賓格
形容詞性
名詞性
第一人稱
單數(shù)
I（我）
me
my
mine
myself
復(fù)數(shù)
we（我們）
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人稱
單數(shù)
yu（你）
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
復(fù)數(shù)
yu（你們）
yu
yurs
yurs
yurselves
第三人稱
單數(shù)
he（他）
him
his
his
himself
單數(shù)
she（她）
her
her
hers
herself
單數(shù)
it（它）
it
its
its
itself
復(fù)數(shù)
they（他們）
them
their
theirs
themselves
人稱
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
第一人稱
my
（我的）
mine
（我的）
ur
（我們的）
urs
（我們的）
第二人稱
yur
（你的）
yurs
（你的）
yur
（你們的）
yurs
（你們的）
第三人稱
his（他的）;
her（她的）;
its（它的）
his（他的）;
hers（她的）;
its（它的）
their
（他/她/它們的）
Theirs
（他/她/它們的）

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多