湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣黃梅縣育才高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des Shirley plan t d this afternn?
A. Have classes.B. G swimming.C. D her hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu free tday, Shirley?
W: Oh, yes. N schl and n hmewrk. I’m ging t swim this afternn.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When is Peter’s father’s birthday?
A. On September 1st.B. On September 10th.C. On September 20th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, when is yur father’s birthday?
M: Well, it is September 10th tday. My father’s birthday is in ten days’ time.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where will the man g first?
A. New Yrk.B. Chicag.C. Washingtn D. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If I g t Washingtn D. C., will yu meet me there?
M: I have t g t New Yrk first, and then Chicag. But if I have time, I’ll meet yu there n Friday.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend the wman his cpy.
B. Check the imprtant parts.
C. Accmpany the wman t the bkstre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the bkstre later. I need t buy a cpy f Invisible Man fr English class.
M: Yu shuld brrw my cpy instead. I’ve already underlined the mst imprtant parts.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the wman.C. See a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu spare sme time t see me tmrrw, Jerry?
M: Let me check. In the mrning I’ll have an appintment at 9 ’clck, and then have a meeting at 10 ’clck. Well, I’m available the whle afternn.
第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A. Sprts Weekly.B. Swim Wrld.C. Natinal Ftball.
7. What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brwn, my name is Janna Linden. I was tld that I’d be wrking n yur team.
M: Hell, it’s nice t meet yu. Yu can call me Mark. I hear yu’ve wrked n a few magazines befre.
W: Yes, I wrked as a designer fr Sprts Weekly and Swim Wrld. I’m very excited t be jining yu n Natinal Ftball. I used t play ftball when I was yunger.
M: Wnderful, s yu have experience as a designer. I think yu’ll be great fr the magazine. Let me shw yu t yur desk, and then we’ll meet the editr in chief.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A sailr.B. A teacher.C. A jurnalist.
9. Hw des the man find teaching?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Challenging.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. What wuld yu like t be when yu leave schl?
M: I have n idea. But my cusin is a sailr in the navy. He sent me pstcards frm the prts where the ship stps. It’s exciting.
W: Are yu ging t be a sailr then?
M: Well, I dn’t think it’s a gd jb fr me.
W: What d yu think f my jb, teaching?
M: It’s quite bring. I wuld prefer t wrk as a jurnalist.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?
A. He is unqualified fr his jb.
B. His leg is brken.
C. He gt a sre thrat.
11. What des Mr. Smith teach?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Physics.
12. Why desn’t Mr. Smith want t take a rest?
A. He has t help his students prepare fr the exam.
B. He has truble sleeping.
C. He wants t visit a friend.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Say “Ah” and let me have a lk at yur thrat... Well, Mr. Smith... I strngly advise yu t take a gd rest and yu’d better nt talk...
M: Oh, n. Dctr... I can’t... my jb...
W: What d yu d, Mr. Smith?
M: I teach English, Dctr. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are... they are abut t take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enugh time left. All the ther teachers all wrk very hard t help students prepare fr the exam.
W: I knw exactly hw yu feel! But Mr. Smith, yu must stp teaching fr at least ne week, r the prblem culd get wrse.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What des the wman think f her c-wrkers?
A. Selfish.B. Nice.C. Unfriendly.
14. Hw is the research prgram ging?
A. It will be started in March.
B. It was finished befre Christmas.
C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She traveled a lt in America.
B. She wn’t g back t America.
C. She enjyed herself in parties.
16. What day des Bxing Day fall n?
A. December 24.B. December 25.C. December 26.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessie, lng time n see. Where have yu been recently?
W: I was in a twn near Bstn fr three mnths and I’ve just cme back. I was helping in a research prgram.
M: Hw nice! Did yu enjy yur stay there?
W: Yes. I like t wrk there. I mean, the peple I wrked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m ging back in March.
M: Did yu g sightseeing there?
W: N. We were very busy. We are planning t finish the rest befre Christmas. But I tk part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never frget the big meal n Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had n Bxing Day.
M: What day? I’ve never heard f it.
W: It is a day fllwing Christmas Day.
M: Yu certainly learned a lt frm there.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What will the headmaster d tmrrw mrning?
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Intrduce the schl t the listeners.
C. Take phts in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit n Tuesday mrning?
A. Central Park.B. Brklyn Bridge.C. The Statue f Liberty.
19. What will be held n Tuesday evening?
A. A talk shw.B. A party.C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners g t Washingtn?
A. On Wednesday afternn.
B. On Wednesday mrning.
C. On Tuesday afternn.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Attentin, please! I have anannuncement t make. First, welcme all f yu t the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want t tell yu what yu are ging t d during yur stay in New Yrk. Tmrrw mrning, ur headmaster will make a brief intrductin t ur schl t yu. In the afternn, yu will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday mrning, yu are ging t visit the famus Statue f Liberty. And I will tell yu sme interesting stries abut it . In the afternn, yu will visit Brklyn Bridge and Central Park. Yu can take sme phts ver there. In the evening, a party is ging t be held. On Wednesday mrning, yu will have a talk with sme students f ur class. After lunch, yu are ging t Washingtn by train at 3 pm.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
As fr lng-distance hlidays, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each) , with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡ 34. Fr sightseeing (觀光) there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡ 11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand(泰國)
Thailand's capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference acrss all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin ( 住宿) that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then make sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with a ttal basket price f ￡ 337.49. If yu nly d ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're hme t priceless artificial bjects( 工藝品 ) frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai(迪拜), UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin(名聲) fr being quite the splurge (揮霍金錢) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
21. When it cmes t fd, which ne tps the first as the mst mney-saving city?
A. BangkkB. Beijing.C. Tky.D. Dubai.
22. What are recmmended t visitrs cming t the Frbidden City?
A. Cheap fd.B. Architecture and artificial bjects.
C. Shpping.D. Accmmdatin.
23. Abut Dubai, it is cmmnly believed that_________.
A. it usually csts a lt f mney t spend a hliday in Dubai
B. histrical buildings are everywhere in Dubai.
C. Dubai is famus fr huse wine prducing.
D. the rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)旅游城市，并推薦了其中較為省錢的項(xiàng)目。
【詳解】1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tky, Japan中關(guān)鍵句“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut—yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each) , with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡ 34. ”（美食愛好者應(yīng)該去這座繁忙的城市，這里的外出就餐成本最低——你甚至可以花不到34英鎊買兩份晚餐(每人三道菜)和一瓶葡萄酒。）可知Tky飲食方面花費(fèi)最低。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing, China中關(guān)鍵句“If yu nly d ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t The Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.”（如果你停留期間只出去玩一天，那就去故宮吧。這里有一些美麗的明清建筑。同時(shí)，它們也是中國古代帝王家族無價(jià)的人造物品的家園。）可知作者推薦來紫禁城的游客觀看其建筑及工藝品。故選B項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubai, UAE中關(guān)鍵句“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. ”（盡管迪拜在度假時(shí)以奢華著稱，如果你想要享受購物或體驗(yàn)過山車，它實(shí)際上是物有所值的。）可知在迪拜度假花費(fèi)高是眾所周知的。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Hip-hp dancing (街舞) is ppular with many yung peple tday. They like it because they can invent their wn mves. They use this dance t shw their lve fr life. It als shws that they feel gd abut life, that they just want t be themselves and enjy life, and that they are nt afraid f prblems.
Hip-hp dancing has a histry f mre than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, it was seen in New Yrk and Ls Angeles. At that time, many yung black peple ften danced t the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shulders t dance. Many yung peple still use mst f these mves tday.
Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 mvie Flash dance (霹靂舞). Sme peple perfrmed Hip-hp dancing in the mvie. Peple enjyed their perfrmance. They began t dance like them. Then it became ppular. There are tw kinds f Hip-hp dancing: new schl and ld schl. Mre and mre yung peple are learning Hip-hp dancing. Peple believe that it is a gd way t exercise their bdies, and that it is gd fr their health.
24. Yung peple like Hip-hp dancing because ________.
A. it has a histry f mre than 20 yearsB. it first began in the 1980s in the US
C. they can invent their wn mvesD. many yung black peple dance it
25. At first, Hip-hp dancing was seen ________.
A. in the mviesB. in the streetsC. in ld schlsD. in new schls
26. Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld ________.
A. in 1983B. in the 1990sC. 20 years agD. last year
27. Which f the fllwing is true abut Hip-hp dancing?
A. It’s nt a gd way t exercise the bdies.
B. It shws that yung peple feel bad abut life.
C. Yung peple use this dance t shw their lve fr life.
D. It shws that yung peple are afraid f prblems.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，本文介紹了街舞很受年輕人的歡迎的原因以及街舞的發(fā)展歷史和影響。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They like it because they can invent their wn mves.(他們喜歡它，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢园l(fā)明自己的動作)”可知，年輕人喜歡街舞因?yàn)樗麄兡馨l(fā)明自己的舞步。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In early times, it was seen in New Yrk and Ls Angeles. At that time, many yung black peple ften danced t the music in the streets.(在早期，人們可以在紐約和洛杉磯看到它。那時(shí)，許多年輕的黑人經(jīng)常在街上隨著音樂跳舞)”可知，起初街舞在街上隨處可見。故選 B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 mvie Flash dance (霹靂舞).(街舞因?yàn)?983年的電影《霹靂舞》而風(fēng)靡全球)”可知，1983年街舞風(fēng)靡全球。故選 A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They use this dance t shw their lve fr life.(他們用這種舞蹈來表達(dá)對生活的熱愛)”可知，年輕人用這種舞蹈來表達(dá)他們對生活的熱愛。故選C。
C
It is n secret that China has an amazingly rich histry and culture. My first expsure (接觸) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s persnal library and tk a bk named Ta Te Ching frm ne f the shelves. As an 8-year-ld, the bk’s cntent cmpletely cnfused me, but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲學(xué)的) traditin that still influences me tday.
Arund this time, I als came acrss several cartns heavily inspired by traditinal Chinese culture and martial arts such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Bth cartns describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.
At schl I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language develped early n, cmbining my lve f travelling with my lve f meeting new peple. Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic (語言的) landscape and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years. I lved every secnd I spent there and there is never a shrtage f things t see and d, peple t meet, and fds t enjy.
It is safe t say that my jurney t studying Chinese has nly just begun and these first steps are nly a drp in the cean f lifelng learning, but as the Chinese philspher Lazi says, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
28. Hw des the authr like the bk Ta Te Ching?
A. It encurages him t g t the library.
B. It imprves his behavir and habits.
C. It has a lng lasting influence n him.
D. It makes him knw Chinese sciety better.
29. What makes the authr mre interested in Chinese culture?
A. Watching sme cartns.B. Admiring Chinese paintings.
C. Living abrad fr lng.D. Cking Chinese fd.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Chinese culture differs greatly frm thers’.
B. Travelling takes up much f the authr’s time.
C. It’s easy fr the authr t get n well with thers.
D. The authr learns languages in real surrundings.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Grandpa’s Influence n MeB. My Explratin f Chinese Culture
C. My Travel Experience in ChinaD. My Expsure t TaTe Ching
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者對中國文化的探索。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“but it prvided me with an early cnnectin t a beautiful and great philsphical (哲學(xué)的) traditin that still influences me tday.(但它讓我與一個(gè)美麗而偉大的哲學(xué)傳統(tǒng)有了早期的聯(lián)系，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)至今仍影響著我)”可知，《道德經(jīng)》對作者有深遠(yuǎn)長久的影響，故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bth cartns describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar t thse fund in classical Chinese paintings. This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(這兩部動畫片都描繪了與中國古典繪畫相似的美麗風(fēng)景和建筑。這進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了我對豐富而美麗的文化的熱愛)”可知，作者看了動畫片后對中國文化更加感興趣，故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“I wanted t challenge myself in a ttally new linguistic (語言的) landscape and listen t the lives and stries f thers in their wn language. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years. I have been lucky enugh t have lived in China fr arund three years. (我想在一個(gè)全新的語言環(huán)境中挑戰(zhàn)自己，用他們自己的語言傾聽別人的生活和故事。我很幸運(yùn)在中國生活了大約三年。我很幸運(yùn)在中國生活了大約三年)”可知，作者在真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“My first expsure (接觸) t Chinese culture came ttally by chance.(我第一次接觸中國文化完全是偶然的)”、第二段中“This further develped my lve f the rich and beautiful culture.(這進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了我對這個(gè)豐富而美麗的文化的熱愛)”以及第三段中“Later n, my interest in the language develped int explring widespread Chinese culture.(后來，我對語言的興趣發(fā)展到探索廣泛的中國文化)”可知，文章主要介紹了作者對中國文化的探索，故選B。
D
Think abut what yu like t wear n the weekend. There’s a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans（牛仔褲）. At any mment, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin is wearing jeans. But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr earth. The clth used t make jeans might be putting sme sea animals in danger. Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f it will flw ut f ur washing machines and int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and sea.
Yu might wnder: isn’t the clth made f smething natural? Hw can it becme a danger t nature? Well, when making jeans, the clth is treated with many types f man-made chemicals. Scientists aren’t yet sure hw the chemicals（化學(xué)品） in the clth might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f the clth n average each pair wuld drp per wash. The answer was wrrying: abut 50,000. Nt all f them make their way int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment plants hld back 83 t 99 percent f them. This may sund pretty gd. Hwever, ne percent f 50,000 are still 500 per wash. Nw think abut the number f jeans arund the wrld and the times each f them gets washed. As a result, a large amunt f the clth still gets int the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn’t wear jeans? Prbably nt. “We need t buy fewer clthes and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a few times.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The danger.B. The clth.C. The earth.D. The sea animal.
33. Why is the clth used t make jeans a prblem fr the envirnment?
A. There is a large amunt f wastewater.
B. There is mre clth thrwn by peple.
C. There is t much rubbish created by the clth.
D. There are lts f chemicals which are harmful t animals.
34. The authr suggests that ____________.
A. we shuld nt wear jeansB. we shuld nt buy clthes
C. we shuld wash the clthes less ftenD. we shuld wash the clthes every day
35 In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A Histry and Culture.B. Sprts and Health.
C. Science and Technlgy.D. Envirnment and Life.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f…”（每次我們洗牛仔褲的時(shí)候……）由洗牛仔褲可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：布料中的一小部分將從我們的洗衣機(jī)中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下劃線單詞“it”應(yīng)是指“布料”。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Well, when making jeans, the clth is treated with many types f man-made chemicals. Scientists aren’t yet sure hw the chemicals（化學(xué)品） in the clth might harm animals.”（嗯，在制作牛仔褲時(shí)，布料要經(jīng)過多種人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)的處理?？茖W(xué)家們還不確定布料中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會對動物造成怎樣的傷害。）可推理出，用來做牛仔褲的布料會造成環(huán)境問題是因?yàn)橛泻芏鄬游镉泻Φ幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““We need t buy fewer clthes and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a few times.””（我們需要少買衣服，只在真正需要洗的時(shí)候才洗，”其中一位科學(xué)家薩姆·埃塞(Sam Athey)說?！澳悴恍枰谂Ｗ醒澲淮┻^幾次后就洗它?！保┛赏评沓?，作者建議我們應(yīng)該少洗牛仔衣服。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要向我們介紹了清洗牛仔褲會對環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清洗。故可推理出，我們可以在雜志的環(huán)境與生活部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t chse a right majr is a must fr students wh will g t university. But there are sme prblems. ____36____. Others pick a majr and later realize that is nt fr them and then change their mind. If yu are ne f thse students, d nt wrry. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
What are yur interests?
Make a list f the things yu enjy utside and inside the classrm. ____37____. Try t chse a majr that will keep yu the happiest in the lng run.
Get advice
Anther way t narrw dwn yur chices is t explre the majr in greater detail by asking peple wh are currently in the psitin yu may apply fr. Yu can ask them: Hw did yu get t where yu are tday? What licenses wuld be mst helpful? ____38____?
____39____
Anther surce f advice is yur schl adviser. They regularly help individuals assess(評估)which classes t take and hw many credits are invlved in each curse.
It’s OK t nt knw
____40____. There are sme clleges that give yu the pprtunity t take a variety f classes befre making a decisin.
A. Discuss with yur parents
B. D yu enjy what yu d
C. Talk t yur schl adviser
D. What d yu think f the life after graduating
E. Then think f majrs that relate t yur interests
F. It is fine t start cllege with an undecided majr
G. Many students dn’t knw what majr is best fr them
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章就如何選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)給出了一些建議。
【36題詳解】
上文“But there are sme prblems.(但是有一些問題)”提到選專業(yè)時(shí)有一些問題，結(jié)合下一句“Others pick a majr and later realize that is nt fr them and then change their mind.(還有人選擇了一個(gè)專業(yè)，后來意識到這個(gè)專業(yè)不適合他們，然后改變了主意)”可知，空處和下文并列，具體描述有哪些問題，G項(xiàng)“很多學(xué)生不知道什么專業(yè)最適合他們”符合語境，故選G。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Make a list f the things yu enjy utside and inside the classrm.(列出你在教室內(nèi)外喜歡做的事情)”及下文“Try t chse a majr that will keep yu the happiest in the lng run.(試著選擇一個(gè)能讓你長期快樂的專業(yè))”可知，此處是說先列出自己喜歡的事情，然后根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇專業(yè)，E項(xiàng)“然后想想你感興趣的專業(yè)”符合語境，故選E。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Hw did yu get t where yu are tday? What licenses wuld be mst helpful?(你是如何取得今天的成就的？什么樣的證書最有幫助？)”可知，空處和上文并列，是一個(gè)問句，B項(xiàng)“你喜歡你做的事情嗎？”符合語境。故選B。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)本段中“Anther surce f advice is yur schl adviser.(另一個(gè)建議來源是你的學(xué)校顧問)”可知，本段主要講述向?qū)W校顧問尋求建議，C項(xiàng)“和你的學(xué)校顧問交談”符合語境。故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題It’s OK t nt knw(不知道也是可以的)及下文“There are sme clleges that give yu the pprtunity t take a variety f classes befre making a decisin.(在做決定之前，有些大學(xué)會讓你有機(jī)會參加各種各樣的課程)”可知，上大學(xué)不知道選擇什么專業(yè)也是可以的，在做決定之前，有些大學(xué)提供參加各種課程的機(jī)會，故F項(xiàng)“剛開始上大學(xué)時(shí)選擇一個(gè)尚未確定的專業(yè)是可以的”符合語境。故選F。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I am a girl but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____41____. Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤)is ____42____ seen as a sprt fr men, but I ____43____ t see if I culd d it. Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther____44____. Frm mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the bys have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____45____.
Fr three years, I beat all the bys and became the best player in the team. My ____46____ memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff ____47____ because he’d lst t a girl. My last match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships. I was s ____48____. I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see ____49____ but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ______50______ by fur pints. The cameras and ______51______ all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s happy. But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, ______52______ began t run thrugh my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ______53______ f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I wn’t lse heart and still want t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have ______54______ that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur ______55______ int it.
41. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerusD. famus
42. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never
43. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened
44. A. rllB. runC. fightD. wrestle
45. A. wayB. lifeC. wrkD. study
46. A. lngestB. shrtestC. deepestD. wrst
47. A. shutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying
48. A. upsetB. greatC. pleasedD. excited
49. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
50. A. wnB. lstC. ledD. gained
51. A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. phts
52. A. airB. bldC. steamD. pain
53. A. dreamB. planC. galD. stry
54. A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. nticed
55. A. timeB. heartC. ftD. wealth
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩對摔跤的熱愛和她在摔跤比賽中的經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡危險(xiǎn)的游戲。A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；D. famus出名的。根據(jù)前句“I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者).”和后句“Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!”可知，作者生來是個(gè)叛逆者，她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戲，由此可見游戲是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：摔跤通常被認(rèn)為是男人的運(yùn)動，但我決定看看我能不能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾經(jīng)；C. hardly幾乎不；D. never從不。根據(jù)“as a sprt fr men,”和常識可知，摔跤通常被認(rèn)為是男人的運(yùn)動。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：摔跤通常被認(rèn)為是男人運(yùn)動，但我決定看看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假裝；C. decided決定；D. happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther____4____.”可知，作者每個(gè)周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推斷作者決定看看自己是否能夠進(jìn)行摔跤這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)星期六早上，我都早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. rll滾動；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根據(jù)本段末句“Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____5____.”可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和別人摔跤。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. wrk工作；D. study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Fr three years, I beat all the bys and became the best player in the team.”可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：我對摔跤最深的記憶是一個(gè)男孩哭著走開，因?yàn)樗斀o了一個(gè)女孩。A. lngest最長的；B. shrtest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. wrst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“when a by walked ff ____7____ because he’d lst t a girl.”可知，男孩摔跤輸給了女孩，給作者留下最深的記憶。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對摔跤最深的記憶是一個(gè)男孩哭著走開，因?yàn)樗斀o了一個(gè)女孩。A. shuting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根據(jù)下文“because he’d lst t a girl.”可知，男孩跟女生比賽輸了會覺得丟人，所以是哭著離開了。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太興奮了。A. upset沮喪的；B. great偉大的；C. pleased滿意的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)“I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.”可知，作者確信自己會贏得比賽，所以很興奮。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：除了我的對手，我什么也看不見。A. anything任何事；B. nthing沒有什么；C. everything一切；D. smething某事。根據(jù)“but my cmpetitr.”可知，在比賽時(shí)作者只看見自己的對手，nthing but…意為“除……以外沒有，只有”。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)終場哨聲吹響時(shí)，我以四分的優(yōu)勢獲勝。A. wn贏得；B. lst失去；C. led導(dǎo)致；D. gained獲得。根據(jù)下文“I was the new wrestling champin.”可知，作者贏了四分。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的鏡頭和燈光都轉(zhuǎn)向了我：我是新的摔跤冠軍。A. hands手；B. players選手；C. lights燈光；D. phts照片。根據(jù)“I was the new wrestling champin.”可知，作者成了新的摔跤冠軍，由此推知所有的相機(jī)和燈光都朝向了作者。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在享受了幾分鐘的冠軍之后，疼痛開始席卷我的膝蓋。A. air空氣；B. bld血；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain疼痛。根據(jù)“Because I hurt my knee,”可知，作者因?yàn)橄ドw受傷而疼痛。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业南ドw受傷了，我成為全國冠軍的夢想結(jié)束了。A. dream夢想；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. gal目標(biāo)；D. stry故事。根據(jù)“f being a natinal champin ended.”可知，作者曾夢想成為全國冠軍，但因?yàn)橄ドw受傷而破滅。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持積極的心態(tài)并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. said說話；B. heard聽見；C. learned學(xué)會，認(rèn)識到；D. nticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur _____15_____ int it.”可知，通過摔跤的經(jīng)歷作者認(rèn)識到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持積極的心態(tài)并全身心投入，你可以做任何你想做的事。A. time時(shí)間；B. heart心臟；C. ft腳；D. wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“yu stay psitive ”可知，只要保持積極的心態(tài)并全身心投入，就可以做任何想做的事。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
These years, Harbin has been making every effrt t prmte ____56____(it) ice and snw turism. It has planned ____57____(develp) a series f ice-and-snw prducts, ____58____(include) key rutes and must-see places. The 2025 China Ice Snw Festival will run thrugh the whle January, and it will ____59____(great) attract lts f visitrs frm bth hme ____60____ abrad.
S, why nt just g and have ____61____ lk? Fr peple frm Suth China, the grgeus winter scenery is amazing. Fr thse ____62____ are frm abrad, they will feel the unique passin (熱情) abut the ice and snw in Nrtheast China. What’s mre, visitrs can als enjy varius ____63____(activity); fr example, there are many parties that ____64____(hld) annually fr the lcal peple. In a wrd, yu’ll lve Harbin _____65_____ winter!
【答案】56. its
57. t develp
58. including
59. greatly
60. and 61. a
62. wh 63. activities
64. are held
65. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近年來哈爾濱在冰雪旅游方面的努力，包括規(guī)劃一系列冰雪產(chǎn)品，舉辦冰雪節(jié)等。
【56題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：這些年來，哈爾濱一直在努力推廣其冰雪旅游。提示詞修飾名詞詞組ice and snw turism，用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，意為“它的”。故填its。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該公司計(jì)劃開發(fā)一系列冰雪產(chǎn)品，包括主要路線和必看景點(diǎn)。plan t d...是固定搭配，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，用動詞不定式作賓語。故填t develp。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：該公司計(jì)劃開發(fā)一系列冰雪產(chǎn)品，包括主要路線和必看景點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意，“key rutes and must-see places”是對“ice-and-snw prducts”列舉，意為“包括……”，用介詞including構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語。故填including。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：2025中國冰雪節(jié)將持續(xù)整個(gè)一月，它將極大地吸引來自國內(nèi)外的大量游客。提示詞修飾動詞attract，用副詞greatly作狀語，意為“極大地”。故填greatly。
【60題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：2025中國冰雪節(jié)將持續(xù)整個(gè)一月，它將極大地吸引來自國內(nèi)外的大量游客。hme和abrad是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and連接；frm bth hme and abrad“來自國內(nèi)外”。故填and。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：所以，為什么不去看看呢？have a lk是固定短語，意為“看一看”。故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：對于那些來自國外的人來說，他們會感受到對東北冰雪的獨(dú)特?zé)崆?。分析句子可知?空格處單詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thse，指人，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)該從句。故填 wh。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：更重要的是，游客還可以享受各種活動；例如，每年為當(dāng)?shù)厝伺e辦許多聚會。可數(shù)名詞activity作賓語，意為“活動”，有形容詞varius(各種各樣的)修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。
【64題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：更重要的是，游客還可以享受各種活動；例如，每年為當(dāng)?shù)厝伺e辦許多聚會。分析句子可知，hld(舉行)是定語從句中謂語動詞，與主語that(即先行詞parties)之間是被動關(guān)系，句中有時(shí)間狀語annually，描述習(xí)慣性活動，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are held。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：總之，你會愛上冬天里的哈爾濱！句中表示“在冬天里”，應(yīng)用介詞in構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語。故填in。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你們班下周日將去景德鎮(zhèn)參觀并感受陶瓷(ceramic)文化。你們的外教 Jhn 對中國陶瓷很感興趣，因此你想邀請他一同前往，請就此給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 活動時(shí)間：下周日早上 8: 00 至下午 5: 00;
2 活動內(nèi)容：觀看陶藝大師制作陶瓷，體驗(yàn)制作陶瓷等。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 120 左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? I’m extremely glad t infrm yu that my class will leave fr Jingdezhen t experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are yu interested in this activity? Here are sme details abut it.
The activity will last abut 9 hurs, frm 8:00 in the mrning t 5:00 in the afternn, during which yu can get a visual impact frm appreciating thse precius and delicate ceramics. At that time, ceramic masters will shw hw t make ceramics with fantastic techniques. T make ceramics in persn must be the mst exciting part. And the wrks n ur wn can be taken away if we prefer t.
I really want t invite yu t cme with us. Lk frward t yur rely. Please cntact with me at any mment.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。
【詳解】第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，李華班級下周日去景德鎮(zhèn)參觀，得知外叫Jhn對瓷器文化非常感興趣，寫一份信邀請他一同前往。
第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：leave fr, ceramic culture, last, a visual impact, precius and delicate, fantastic technique等。
第三步：確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本文可以采取三段的寫法，第一段主要介紹一下寫信的目的和背景介紹（班級要去景德鎮(zhèn)參觀）；第二段介紹活動時(shí)間和內(nèi)容；第三段提出邀請，希望得到對方的回復(fù)。
第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。此處文章主要用一般現(xiàn)時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。
第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式。
介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句：The activity will last abut 9 hurs, frm 8:00 in the mrning t 5:00 in the afternn, during which yu can get a visual impact frm appreciating thse precius and delicate ceramics.
情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：the wrks n ur wn can be taken away if we prefer t.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy is an autmtive mechanic (汽車修理師), but he lst his jb a few mnths ag. He is warm-hearted and make peple feel safe. He is very helpful. Especially when peple ask him fr help, he seldm refuses. But he is very shy. He desn’t have enugh cnfidence t start up cnversatins with strangers. S he is always afraid t apply fr new jbs.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided t attend a jb interview (面試). His appintment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8: 30. While waiting fr a bus t the ffice where he was suppsed t be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tire f his car (踢車輪). Obviusly there was smething wrng with the car. Withut the slightest hesitatin, Jimmy immediately went up t give him a hand. When Jimmy finished wrking n the car, the ld man asked him hw much he shuld pay fr (支付) the service. Jimmy said there was n need t pay him; he just helped smene in need, and he had t rush fr an interview. Then the ld man said, “Well, I culd take yu t the ffice fr yur interview. It’s the least I culd d. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Jimmy gt in the ld man’s car, feeling uncmfrtable and embarrassed, nt knwing what t say. The ld man brke the silence and after sme small talk, he learned that Jimmy was nervus abut his interview. Therefre, he said, “Dn’t wrry, yung man. Yur gd heart will bring yu many great things, including a jb.”
Upn arrival, Jimmy fund a lng line (長隊(duì)伍) f applicants waiting t be interviewed. Jimmy still had sme grease (油垢) n him after the car repair, but he did nt have much time t wash it ff r have a change f shirt. One by ne, the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted lks n their faces.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
Paragraph 1:
Finally his name was called. An ld man was sitting n a large chair facing the ffice windw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then the interviewer turned arund.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally his name was called. An ld man was sitting n a large chair facing the ffice windw. He asked, “D yu really need t be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I lk nw, hw culd I pssibly pass this interview?” he thught t himself. At this mment, he was very upset, but he tried nt t shw hw disappinted he was.
Then the interviewer turned arund. T Jimmy’s surprise, it was the ld man he helped earlier in the mrning. It turned ut he was the General Manager f the cmpany. “Srry I had t keep yu waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decisin t have yu as part f ur wrkfrce befre yu even stepped int the ffice. I just knw yu’d be a trustwrthy wrker. Cngratulatins!” Jimmy sat dwn and they shared a cup f well-deserved cffee as he landed himself a new jb.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了已失業(yè)數(shù)月的汽車技工吉米，在一次去面試的途中幫助一位老者修好了汽車，在面試時(shí)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)老者竟是該公司的總經(jīng)理。吉米的熱心腸得到總經(jīng)理的賞識，因此使他順利地得到了一份工作。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“最后，他的名字被叫到了。一位老人正坐在一張面向辦公室窗戶的大椅子上?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫老人問吉米的話以及吉米的心理狀態(tài)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后面試官轉(zhuǎn)過身來?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懠壮晒νㄟ^面試的經(jīng)過。
2.續(xù)寫線索：他的名字被叫到了——老人問吉米——吉米的心理狀態(tài)——面試官轉(zhuǎn)過身來——知道面試官身份——成功通過面試
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①走進(jìn)：stepped int /walked int
②.盡力做，努力做：tried t d/managed t d
③.證明出：turned ut /prved
情緒類
①.沮喪的：upset / depressed
②.值得信賴的：trustwrthy / reliable
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Srry I had t keep yu waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decisin t have yu as part f ur wrkfrce befre yu even stepped int the ffice.（運(yùn)用了省略連接代詞that的賓語從句以及befre引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。）
[高分句型2]. T Jimmy’s surprise, it was the ld man he helped earlier in the mrning.（運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。）

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