beard [b??d] n.胡須
【真句】his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bny fingers, in thught. 【2020天津】他的微笑消失了，他用骨瘦如柴的手指摸著胡子，陷入沉思。
【真句】He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe in ne hand：and a space gun in the ther．他留著假胡子，一手拿著一把穴居人的斧頭，另一只手拿著一把太空槍。
【助記】絡(luò)腮胡子就是以耳朵（ear）為對稱長的。
barber [?bɑ?b?(r)] n. 理發(fā)師
【真句】On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. 【2021八省聯(lián)考】在一個正常的星期天，我去了我經(jīng)常去的理發(fā)店。
【助記】barb-壓縮自單詞 beard（胡須）。
bachelr[?b?t??l?]n. 學(xué)士；單身漢
【真句】That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.【2020年新高考全國Ⅰ卷(山東卷）】當(dāng)珍妮弗從威斯康星大學(xué)畢業(yè)并成為她的大家庭中第一個獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的時(shí)候，這種意志力就結(jié)出了果實(shí)。
【真句】Armantrut, a native Califrnian, received her bachelr’s degree at UC Berkeley.【2015山東閱讀】Armantrut是一個加利福利亞人，在UC Berkeley獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。
短語：Bachelr’s Day 光棍節(jié)
拓展：與“學(xué)位”相關(guān)的表達(dá)：master碩士；dctr博士；degree度數(shù)，學(xué)位
battery [?b?t?r?] n. 電池
【真句】 A battery, even a lithium ne, nly prvides 250 watt-hurs per kilgram【2020天津】 一個電池，甚至一個鋰電池，每公斤只提供250瓦時(shí)
【拓展】a battery f tests一組測試 【2020浙江】
backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛
backgrund [?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景
【真句】They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels（分貝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. 【2021年6月全國乙卷】他們被隨機(jī)分為四組，暴露在不同程度的背景噪音中，從總沉默到50分貝，70分貝和85分貝。
【真句】Things like parents’ educatinal backgrund have a strnger influence n a child’s reading.【2015廣東閱讀】諸如父母教育背景之類的事情對兒童的閱讀有很大的影響。
bachelr[?b?t??l?]n. 學(xué)士；單身漢
【助記】“白扯了”
【真句】That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr’s degree.【2020山東新高考】 當(dāng)珍妮弗畢業(yè)于威斯康星大學(xué)-克萊爾大學(xué)，成為她的大家庭中第一個獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的人時(shí)，這種意志力就結(jié)了果實(shí)。
【拓展】與“學(xué)位”相關(guān)的表達(dá)：master碩士；dctr博士；degree度數(shù)，學(xué)位
Bachelr’s Day 光棍節(jié)
bacn [?be?k?n] n. 熏肉
bacterium [b?k?t??r??m] (復(fù)bacteria) n. 細(xì)菌
拓展:medium的復(fù)數(shù)為media
bad [b?d] adj. 不好的；糟糕的
bad的副詞形式: badly [?b?dl?] adv.嚴(yán)重地，非常；壞地，不好地
【真句】Cheese bring has a dwnside t—a smell similar t that f bad milk.【2020.1浙江】奶酪?guī)淼奈兜酪灿幸粋€缺點(diǎn)——一種類似于壞牛奶的味道。
【真句】 will always stp what he's ding t take care f a child if that child is having a bad day.【2019天津卷】如果孩子有一天過得不好，他總是會停下手頭的工作來照顧孩子。
【真句】We dn't knw yet if it's a bad thing.【2018上海卷】我們還不知道這是否是一件壞事。
【真句】She badly needed t set higher gals.【2016江蘇閱讀】她迫切需要設(shè)立更高的目標(biāo)。
badmintn [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球
bag [b?ɡ] n. 書包；提包；袋子
baggage [?b?ɡ?d?] n. 行李 拓展：同義詞luggage行李（不可數(shù)名詞）
bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店 bakery的動詞: bake[be?k] v烘烤
balance [?b?l?ns] n. v. 平衡
【真句】These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.【2019.6天津】這些作用極大地影響了生態(tài)平衡。
【真句】Mthers shuld balance their time fr wrk and rest.【2015天津閱讀】媽媽們應(yīng)該平衡工作和休息的時(shí)間。
【真句】He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin. 【2017新高考】他在幽默和同情之間取得了罕見的平衡。
balance的形容詞：balanced [?b?l?nsd] 平衡的
【真句】She vercame her addictin t alchl and began t fllw a balanced diet.【2015湖南閱讀】她克服了酒精上癮并且開始了一個均衡的飲食。
balance的反義詞：imbalance [im?b?l?ns] 失衡
【真句】It has caused an imbalance f species.【2015湖北閱讀】它已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了物種的失衡。
balcny [?b?lk?n?] n. 陽臺
ball [b??l] n. 球 n. 舞會
ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞
balln [b??lu?n] n. 氣球
【真句Ballns n the walls!【2021.3天津卷】墻上的氣球！
ballpint [`b?l,p??nt] n. 圓珠筆
bamb [b?m?bu?] n. 竹
ban [b?n] v. n. 禁止
【真句】San Francisc is the first city t ban plastic bags in the wrld.【2012福建閱讀】San Francisc是世界上第一個禁止使用塑料袋的國家。
用法：ban sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事
【真句】The driver declared guilty may be temprarily banned frm driving.【2015福建閱讀】被宣布有罪的司機(jī)可能會被暫時(shí)禁止駕駛。
【真句】 are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them. 【2020北京】各地區(qū)正在采取行動，禁止出售這種袋子，以阻止人們使用。
同義詞：frbid 禁止 frbid sb t d sth; frbid sb frm ding sth禁止某人做某事；frbid ding sth
禁止做某事；prhibit v. 禁止 prbibit sb frm ding sth 禁止某人做某事
【真句】Children shuld be frbidden frm watching TV. 【2015遼寧閱讀】應(yīng)該禁止兒童看電視
【真句】A drive suspected f drink driving shuld be frbidden t drive fr 3 years.【2015福建閱讀】被懷疑酒駕的人應(yīng)該三年禁駕。
【真句】Lcal gvernment frbids killing wildlife.【2015重慶閱讀】當(dāng)?shù)卣箽⒑σ吧鷦游铩?br>【真句】Please nte that any prhibited items will be taken away by the Office f Residence Life.【2015 天津閱讀】請注意：任何物品都將被Office f Residence Life沒收。
【真句】They are prhibited frm revealing details abut the cmpany.【高考真句】他們被禁止揭露關(guān)于公司的任何細(xì)節(jié)
banana [b??nɑ?n?]n. 香蕉
【真句】My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.【2021.3天津卷】我丈夫過生日時(shí)吃了香蕉布丁。
band [b?nd]n. 樂隊(duì)；一群，一伙（志同道合的人）
【真句】Then there was a rar frm the crwd as the first members f the band stepped n the stage.【2015山東完形】當(dāng)樂隊(duì)的第一批成員走上舞臺的時(shí)候人群中爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。
【真句】We happy few, we band f brthers.【2012福建完形】我們是少數(shù)快樂的人，我們親如兄弟。
band tgether 團(tuán)結(jié)起來
【真句】We’d all be in shelter if we hadn’t banded tgether.【2013江蘇完】如果我們沒有團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的話我們就會進(jìn)避難所。
bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 繃帶
【真句】But after the peratin, Susan burst int tears fr a different reasn: acrss the cut n their newbrn sn's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn n his bandages.【2020.5天津】但手術(shù)后，蘇珊因?yàn)椴煌脑蚩蘖似饋恚涸谒麄儎偝錾膬鹤颖成系膫谏鲜且粋€甜蜜的冬天的場景，是用繃帶手繪的。
bang [b??] int. 砰 W
bank [b??k] n. 岸，堤 n. 銀行
【真句】It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad.【2019北京卷】這一切都始于摩爾和父親去一家銀行。
bar [bɑ?] 吧；酒吧；條，塊，根；（賣東西的）柜臺
barbecue [?bɑ?b?kju?] n. 烤肉野餐
barber [?bɑ?b?] n. 理發(fā)師
barbershp[?bɑ?b??ɑp / n. 理發(fā)店
bare [be?] adj. 赤裸的，裸露的；荒蕪的
T warm himself, the sailr sat in frnt f the fire rubbing ne bare ft against the ther.【2015陜西閱讀】為了讓自己保持溫暖，水手做在篝火面前用一只腳搓另一只腳。
I saw nthing but the bare walls and I became even mre wrried.【2013重慶閱讀】我除了光禿禿的墻之外什么也沒看見，我變得更擔(dān)心了
注意與blank的區(qū)別
bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. 便宜貨 v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
It was a bargain t him. 【2013湖南閱讀】這對他來說是便宜貨。
I bargained him dwn t 200 ttal fr the fruit and nuts.【2006湖北閱讀】我將水果和堅(jiān)果的總價(jià)砍到200元。
bark [bɑ?k] v. 狗叫；大聲叫 n. 狗叫；樹皮
【真句】A few dgs started barking at it.【2015上海閱讀】一些狗開始朝它大叫。
【真句】Fr a mment, nbdy mved, but then the peple heard smene bark rders at the sldiers.【2014湖北閱讀】有段時(shí)間沒有人動彈，之后人們聽到了某人朝士兵發(fā)出了命令。
【真句】Steve Tregea asked Hlder if he wuld like his dg bark.【2015陜西閱讀】Steve Tregea問Hlder是否喜歡他的狗叫。
【真句】Dried grass was added ver the bark.【2015福建閱讀】干草被放在樹皮上面。
barrier ['b?r??] n. 障礙，障礙物
【真句】Unfrtunately, between us std the barrier f language. 【2022年6月浙江卷】不幸的是，我們之間存在著語言的障礙。
base [be?s] v. 以……為基礎(chǔ)；以……為基地（一般用被動語態(tài)）n. 基礎(chǔ)；底部；基地
【真句】 help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar（月球的） base are practical. 【2020全國1卷】可以幫助中國決定其未來建立月球基地的計(jì)劃是否可行。
【真句】David gt his jb with the Liverpl- based cmpany fur mnths ag.【2014全國閱讀】大衛(wèi)得到了總部位于利物浦的一家公司的工作。
【真句】Stevensn gives an accunt f the advanced techniques that criminals use t defeat cmputer- based lcking systems fr cars.【2015浙江閱讀】Stevensn描述了一個先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，罪犯利用該技術(shù)破解以電腦為基礎(chǔ)的汽車鎖定系統(tǒng)。
【真句】Several safari（野生動物園）camps perate as the base fr this adventure.【2015重慶閱讀】一些野生動物園營地作為冒險(xiǎn)的基地運(yùn)營，
【真句】The dg survived by drinking water frm a fresh scream at the base f the cliff.【2015陜西閱讀】那條狗喝了懸崖底部的溪流的水之后活了下來。
短語：base sth n sth 以……為基礎(chǔ)，以……為根據(jù)；
【真句】Base an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, and yu will regret it sner r later. 【2012江蘇】將重要的決定以情感而非理智為基礎(chǔ)你將遲早會后悔。
be based n 基于……
【真句】The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.【2020全國1】重讀的美妙之處在于，我們與作品的聯(lián)系是建立在我們當(dāng)前的心理記錄之上的。
【真句】Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.【2021.3天津卷】候選人將根據(jù)技能集來完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
【真句】Such a diet is based primarily n grain prducts, fruits, and vegetables.【2013上海閱讀】這樣的飲食主要是以谷物產(chǎn)品，水果以及蔬菜為基礎(chǔ)的。
basis [?be?s?s] n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)
【真句】He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he's n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin.【2019全國2.】他喜歡安靜地坐著看手機(jī)，或者和酒吧老板聊天，如果他想有一點(diǎn)互動的話，他可以直呼其名。
【真句】And the rapid grwth f a pleasure-seeking middle class has frmed the basis fr this new craze. 【2015全國二閱讀】尋樂中產(chǎn)階級的快速增長形成了這股狂熱的基礎(chǔ)。
短語：n the basis f 根據(jù)…… ；
【真句】They dn’t functin n the basis f science.【2013四川閱讀】它們的運(yùn)行并沒有工作原理。
n a regular/daily/weekly etc basis.意思為“該形容詞的副詞”
【真句】As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis.【2014全國一完形】作為一個總規(guī)則，所有形式的活動都會導(dǎo)致無聊當(dāng)他們經(jīng)常做的時(shí)候。
basis的形容詞：basic 基礎(chǔ)的，基本的
【真句】Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part f cmmunicating amng peple.【2016全國一完形】許多土著美國人都重視沉默并認(rèn)為這是人群中交流的一個基本部分。
baseball [?be?sb??l] n. 棒球
basement [?be?sm?nt] n. 地下室
basin [?be?sn] n. 水盆，臉盆
basket [?bɑ?sk?t] n. 籃子
basketball [?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n. 籃球
bat [b?t] n.球棒；蝙蝠
bath [bɑ?θ] n. 洗澡；澡盆 v. 洗澡（此時(shí)等于bathe）；
【真句】They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. 【2022年6月全國乙卷】他們和當(dāng)?shù)氐墓锷患胰俗≡谝黄?，和他們一樣，幾乎沒有隱私，很少洗澡，早上醒來時(shí)被子上蓋著一層雪。
【真句】Upn learning that a nbleman had taken a bath, the king rdered that, t avid the attack f disease, the nbleman shuld nt g ut.【2015重慶閱讀】一了解到一位貴族洗了澡國王立刻命令其不準(zhǔn)出去，以免受到傳染。
【真句】The three bys were fed, bathed and changed int their nightclthes.【2015江西】三個小孩被喂了飯，洗了澡，然后換上了睡衣。
bathe [be?e] v. 洗澡；
【真句】Senirs, n average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.【2013安徽閱讀】平均來看，老人每周洗澡不超過3次。
短語：be based in 沐浴在……之下
【真句】The muntain was bathed in glden light.【2013湖南閱讀】那座山沐浴在金色的陽光之下。
bathrm [?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室
bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b] n. 澡盆
battery [?b?t?r?] n. 電池
battle [?b?tl] n. 戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭 v. 與……斗爭
【真句】Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight yeas until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.【2021年6月浙江卷】然而，要想成為一名全職、成功的演員，在接下來的八年里仍然是一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗，直到他獲得了一些電影角色，最終引起了人們的注意。
【真句】Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're als aspiratinal.【2019全國2.】瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)與她殘忍的父母和專橫的女校長特朗奇布爾小姐的斗爭，同樣有趣和可怕，但他們也很有抱負(fù)。
【真句】Hard thugh she tried t make the kids cncentrate, the thunder wn the battle fr their attentin. 【2013重慶完形】盡管她努力使她的孩子注意力集中，但是雷電仍然贏得了注意力之戰(zhàn)。
短語：battle t d sth爭著做某事
【真句】Sme battled t call a taxi r t get n a bus.【2013山東完形】一些人爭著打的或者上公交車。
battlegrund [?b?t?lɡra?nd] n. 戰(zhàn)場
bay [be?] n. 灣；海灣
beach [bi?t?] n.海灘
beam [bi?m] n. 平衡木
bean [bi?n] n. 豆
beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] n. 豆腐
bear [be?] n. 熊 v. 容忍，忍受；承擔(dān)；帶有（某種標(biāo)記或外觀特征）
【真句】We learn t bear with the things we can't change. We learn t avid self-pity.【2019.6天津】我們學(xué)會了忍受那些我們無法改變的事情。我們學(xué)會了避免自憐。
【真句】They must bear respnsibility fr his mistakes.【2015天津閱讀】他們必須承擔(dān)自己錯誤的責(zé)任
【真句】Mst gvernments and many rganizatins will nt prcess written cmplaints if they d nt bear the writer’s signature.【2014江西閱讀】大多數(shù)政府和許多組織都不會處理書面上訴，如果它上面沒有簽字
短語：bear/keep smething in mind 牢記
【真句】Therefre, we shuld all bear in mind Kurt Vnnegufs advice.【2014重慶閱讀】我們應(yīng)該牢Kurt Vnnegufs 的建議。
同義詞tlerate; stand; put up with;
beast [bi?st]n.野獸
beat [bi?t] v. 擊打；打敗 ；心跳 n. （連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的）跳動；節(jié)奏
【真句】It’s a pretty hard cmbinatin t beat.”【2022年6月全國甲卷】這是一個很難被擊敗的組合?！?br>【真句】A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" 【2021年6月全國甲卷】幾分鐘后，當(dāng)我成功的時(shí)候，我的朋友們大聲地敲打著他們的木板，高喊著：“安全！安全！安全！”
【真句】Yu culd scre pints fr beating mnsters amng yur teeth.【2014山東閱讀】通過打敗里牙齒中的怪獸來得到分?jǐn)?shù)。
【真句】My ears were still ringing with the beat f the last sng.【2015山東完形】我的耳朵仍然回想著最后一首歌的節(jié)奏。
【真句】Jhnny struggled t keep up with Lisette’s smth steps, but he was always ne beat behind her. 【2014湖北完形】Jnny努力跟上Lisette’s的平穩(wěn)步伐，但是他總是慢一拍。
短語：beat dwn 烈日暴曬；（雨）傾盆而下
【真句】Carrying their heavy lads, the tw brthers walked alng the riverbank, hardly nticing the sun beating dwn.【2014江西完形】帶著這些重的東西，兄弟倆沿著河堤走著，沒有注意到暴曬的太陽。
beat ff 打敗/擊敗
【真句】In the excitement f beating ff the cmpetitin, managers tend t becme carried away.【2015上海完形】比賽贏了，經(jīng)理變得得意忘形了。
beautiful [?bju?t?f?l] adj. 漂亮的，美麗的
beautiful的名詞：beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美麗，漂亮；美人
becme [b??k?m] v. 變得；成為
bed [bed] n. 床
bedclthes [?bedkl??ez] n. 被褥等
beddings [?bed??] n. 臥具，鋪蓋
bedrm [?bedru?m] n. 臥室
bee [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂
beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉
beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂箱
beer [b??r] n. 啤酒
beg [beɡ] v. 乞求，懇求；乞討
用法：beg t d sth 乞求做某事
【真句】Many hmeless peple get int the habit f begging t get enugh mney t stay alive.【2006陜西閱讀】許多無家可歸的人們養(yǎng)成了乞求錢去生存的習(xí)慣。
beg sb t d sth 乞求某人做某事
【真句】When Lftus published her findings, she started getting calls frm peple begging her t make them remember hating chclate r French fries.【2006北京閱讀】當(dāng)Lftus發(fā)布他的研究的時(shí)候，他收到許多電話，他們懇求他讓他們記住討厭巧克力和炸土豆。
beg fr sth 乞求……，乞討……
【真句】At n age need ne have t beg fr a living if ne has gd health and is willing t wrk hard.【2012江西完形】只要一個人身體健康并且愿意工作，任何人都不必以乞討為生
begin [b??ɡ?n] v. 開始 begin的名詞形式為beginning
beginning [b??ɡ?n??] 開始，開端
短語：at the beginning f 在某事的開始
【真句】Five years ag, when I taught art at a schl in Seattle, I used Tinkertys as a test at the beginning f a term t find ut smething abut my students.【2016全國二閱讀】五年前當(dāng)我在Seattle的一所學(xué)校教藝術(shù)的時(shí)候我用Tinkertys在學(xué)期開始的時(shí)候去發(fā)現(xiàn)一些關(guān)于學(xué)生的一些東西。
in the beginning 在開始的時(shí)候
【真句】We had n idea in the beginning that it wuld be s ppular.【2013湖南閱讀】在開始的時(shí)候我們不知道它會如此受歡迎。
behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表
用法：n behalf f 代表……
【真句】On behalf f ur sch l, I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu.【2014陜西寫作】代表學(xué)校我像你們表達(dá)熱烈的歡迎。
behave [b??he?v] v. 表現(xiàn)
【真句】We shuld nt mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result f sme inner dispsitin.【2014重慶閱讀】我們不應(yīng)該錯誤的認(rèn)為我們的表現(xiàn)是由于內(nèi)在的性格。
短語：well-behaved 表現(xiàn)好的；badly-behaved 表現(xiàn)不好的
【真句】A well- behaved child earns a great reward.【2014福建閱讀】一個表現(xiàn)好的小孩贏得了獎勵
behave的名詞形式為behavir n. 行為；舉止
【真句】In cllege I had been taught that a successful educatr shuld ignre had behavir.【2013浙江閱讀】
在大學(xué)我被教導(dǎo)一個成功的教育者應(yīng)該忽視不好的行為。
belief [b??li?f] n. 信念；信心；信任，相信；信仰
【真句】Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible.【2019年全國2】另一種設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的方法是分析你的短期和長期目標(biāo)，牢記你的信念、價(jià)值觀和優(yōu)勢。記住目標(biāo)是靈活的。
【真句】One traditinal belief abut televisin is that it reduces a child’s ability t think and t understand the wrld.【2015廣東閱讀】關(guān)于電視的一個傳統(tǒng)信念是它會減少孩子思考和理解世界的能力。
【真句】They started t teach me a belief in a different American Dream.【2013江蘇完形】他們開始教我相信一個不同的美國夢。
【真句】I had a strng belief in my pwer t get what I wanted.【2015陜西閱讀】對于獲得我想要的東西的能力我是非常有信心的。
短語：religius belief 宗教信仰
易混詞：brief adj. 簡短的
belief的動詞形式為believe
believe [b??li?v] v. 相信
【真句】 It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.【2022年6月全國乙卷】據(jù)說，現(xiàn)在的兒童和青少年攝入的糖分是推薦攝入量的三倍，這使他們患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。
【真句】Many peple believe that higher educatin shuld be free because it is gd fr the ecnmy.【2015北京閱讀】許多人相信高等教育應(yīng)該免費(fèi)因?yàn)樗鼘?jīng)濟(jì)有好處。
bell [bel] n. 鈴，鈴聲
belly [?bel?] n. 肚子
belng [b??l??] v. 屬于
belng t 屬于（無被動）
【真句】And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.【2020.7天津】我從沒見過一個普通人同時(shí)擁有這兩樣?xùn)|西。這兩個人應(yīng)該在一起。
短語：a sense f belnging 歸屬感
【真句】Shay’s father als understd that if his sn were allwed t play the baseball, it wuld give him a much-needed sense f belnging and sme cnfidence.【2015江蘇閱讀】Shay的爸爸知道如果他的兒子可以打棒球，這會給他迫切需要的歸屬感和自信。
belngings 財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物 (同義詞pssessins財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物)
【真句】Hurriedly, they packed their belngings and set ff in the directin f the river.【2014江西完形】他們匆忙地打包他們的行李，朝著小河的方向走去。
belt [belt] n. 帶子；地帶
bench [bent?] n. 長凳
bend [bend] v.彎腰（常以bend dwn/ver的形式出現(xiàn)）；使彎曲；
【真句】The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer, telling her wh it was frm.【2014陜西完形】男人彎腰將花給他妻子，并告訴她是誰給的。
【真句】As sn as Ann bent ver t help him the dg went silent.【2014山東閱讀】安彎腰去幫助小狗的時(shí)候它就變安靜了。
【真句】Yu need a special t t bend the steel.【高考真句】你需要特殊的工具才能弄彎這根鋼鐵。
bend的形容詞: bent彎曲的
【真句】Her spine(脊柱）became bent as she grew lder.【2012安徽閱讀】隨著年齡的增加，她的頸椎變得彎曲了。
benefit [?ben?f?t] v. 使受益 n. 益處，好處
【真句】The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.【2020江蘇】這些結(jié)果的含義是，要想從運(yùn)動中獲得最大的健康益處，先不吃可能是明智的。
【真句】Space explratin can benefit science and technlgy.【2015江西閱讀】空間探索使科學(xué)技術(shù)受益。
【真句】A university educatin is f huge and direct benefit t the individual.【2015北京閱讀】大學(xué)教育對個人有巨大的且直接的益處。
短語：benefit frm 從……當(dāng)中受益
【真句】China and the cuntries invlved will benefit frm the prject in varius ways.【2015江蘇閱讀】中國和相關(guān)的國家在很多方面將會從這個項(xiàng)目當(dāng)中受益。
benefit的形容詞：beneficial
beneficial [ben??f???l] adj. 有利的，有好處的
【真句】Music educatin is beneficial fr all students.【2014北京閱讀】音樂教育對所有的學(xué)生都是有好處的。
短語：be beneficial t/fr 對……有益/有好處
【真句】Hwever, frgiveness is pssible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health.【2013遼寧閱讀】然而寬恕是可能的，并且它對我們的身心健康是有令人驚訝的好處的。
best-seller [best?sel?] n. 暢銷書
betray [b??tre?] v. 背叛
【真句】If yu’ve been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance.【2015全國一七選五】如果有人背叛了你，那么你就是所處環(huán)境的受害者
betray的名詞形式：betrayal背叛
【真句】Unfrtunately, we’ve all been victims f betrayal.【2015全國一七選五】不幸的是，我們都是背叛的受害者。
beynd [b??j?nd] prep超出、超越
【真句】Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer.【2020江蘇】然后是一個完美的亞馬遜夜晚，猴子從村莊的綠地呼喚，我們踢足球。
【真句】Any driver fund drinking beynd the limit will be charged.【2015福建閱讀】被發(fā)現(xiàn)酒駕的司機(jī)將會被指控。
短語：be beynd sb某人無法理解
【真句】It’s beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.【2012天津完形】我不明白為什么旅行者不再尊敬這個地方，并且這樣對待這個像家一樣的地方。
短語: beynd ne’s imaginatin/descriptin 難以想象/描述
beynd ne’s pwer 超出能力范圍
beynd my wildest dreams 做夢也沒想到
bicycle [?ba?s?k?l] n. 自行車(此時(shí)等同于bike)
【真句】Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak（最大值的）cardivascular capacity.【2022年1月浙江卷】在這項(xiàng)研究中，191名平均年齡為50歲的女性參加了自行車運(yùn)動測試，直到她們疲憊不堪，以測量自己的心血管容量峰值。
bid [b?d] v. 出價(jià)（常以bid fr的形式出現(xiàn)）n. 出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)
【真句】Why did the ld servant bid fr the painting f Fitzgerald?【2012重慶閱讀】為什么老仆人出價(jià)購買Fitzgerald的畫？
We made ur final ffer, which still was thusands f dllars less than the ther buyer’s bid.【2015天津完形】我們做了最后的報(bào)價(jià)，但是這個報(bào)價(jià)仍然比其他人的報(bào)價(jià)要少幾千美元。
big [b?ɡ] adj. 大的 其同義詞large
bill [b?l] n. 賬單；紙幣
【真句】But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need."【2019浙江】但是上個月在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站，一個用大頭針和寫著“給你所能，取你所需”的牌子貼上了一張印有美元鈔票的告示牌。
【真句】He handed her three $ 100 bills.【2015廣東閱讀】他遞給了他3張100美元的紙幣。
【真句】I had t pay the bill.【2015重慶完形】我不得不支付那筆賬單。
bing [?b??ɡ??] n. 賓戈游戲；棒極了
bichemistry [?ba????kem?stri] n. 生物化學(xué)
bigraphy [ba???ɡr?f?] n. 傳記
bilgy [ba???l?d??] n. 生物（學(xué)）
bird [b??d] n. 鳥
【真句】Thugh nt knwn t use tls in the wild, the birds have prved skilful at tl use while kept in the cage.【2022年6月全國甲卷】雖然不知道在野外使用工具，但事實(shí)證明，它們在籠中的使用工具是非常熟練的。
birdcage [?b??dke?d?] n. 鳥籠
birth [b??θ] n.出生、誕生
【真句】Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength.【2021年6月新高考二卷】哈羅蓋特音樂節(jié)自誕生以來，就一直在不斷發(fā)展壯大。
短語：give birth t 生下；出現(xiàn)，誕生
【真句】Abut three years ag I was delighted t learn that Baiyun gave birth t her daughter Sulin.【2013全國一寫作】大概3年前我很高興了解到Baiyun生了她的女兒Sulin。
【真句】The endless chice gives birth t anxiety in peple’s lives.【2013重慶閱讀】無盡的選擇孕育了人們生活的焦慮。
at birth 出生時(shí)
【真句】The baby mnkey is much mre develped at birth than the human baby.【2013浙江閱讀】小猴子在出生的時(shí)候比嬰兒更發(fā)達(dá)。
birthday [?b??θde?] n. 生日
birthplace [?b??θple?s] n. 出生地；故鄉(xiāng)
biscuit [?b?sk?t] n. 餅干
bishp [?b???p] n. 主教
bit [b?t] n. 一點(diǎn)，一些，少量的
用法：a bit f+不可數(shù)n.= a little +不可數(shù)n. 一些
【真句】Yu see, a bit f respect and cperatin can d the jb better.【2015重慶閱讀】你懂的，一些尊重和合作可以讓工作做得更好。
a bit adj = a little adj 一點(diǎn)……
【真句】I think I was a bit rude t yu.【2015天津閱讀】我認(rèn)為我對你有點(diǎn)小粗魯。
a bit/a little +比較級 一點(diǎn)兒
【真句】Perhaps they shuld be a bit mre careful.【2013湖北閱讀】也許他們應(yīng)該更小心一點(diǎn)
nt a bit=nt at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不、毫不
【真句】Yu haven’t changed a bit.【2013陜西閱讀】你一點(diǎn)也沒有變。
bite [ba?t] n. v. 咬，叮
【真句】Everything that happens next during the prcedure must be related t this stry—an injectin （注射）becmes the bite f an insect;...【2021.3天津卷】在手術(shù)過程中接下來發(fā)生的一切都必須與這個故事有關(guān)——注射變成了昆蟲的叮咬。
bitter [?b?t?] adj. 苦澀的，令人難過的
【真句】I culdn’t have gne thrugh that bitter perid withut yur generus help.【2015陜西】沒有您慷慨的幫助我不可能渡過那一段苦澀的時(shí)光。
【真句】Why did the authr feel bitter abut her father when she was a yung adult?【2013全國一閱讀】當(dāng)作者成年的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁礊樗母赣H感到難過。
black [bl?k] n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的
blackbard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板
blame [ble?m] v. n.責(zé)備，責(zé)怪
【真句】I knw I’ll be blamed by Mm, but I dn’t mind.【2013四川閱讀】我知道媽媽會責(zé)備我，但我不介意。
【真句】It was purely a questin, n blame r anger in my tne.【2014湖北閱讀】這完全是個問題，沒有生氣或責(zé)備的語氣。
短語：blame sb./sth. fr sth 因某事責(zé)備某人（或某事）
【真句】The teens blame their parents fr starting the cnflict.【2015湖北閱讀】青年人責(zé)備他們的父母開啟了這場沖突。
blame sth. n sth. 因某事責(zé)備某事
【真句】Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it n her GPS device.【2015浙江閱讀】Ceely這一幾乎躲過一劫使其上了新聞，因?yàn)樗堰@件事歸咎于導(dǎo)航儀
sb. r sth. is t blame 某人或某事應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備（主表被）
【真句】There is nbdy t blame but yurself if yur set f chices des nt match that f yur preferred emplyer.【2012陜西閱讀】如果你的原則與雇主的選擇不匹配，那么只能怪你自己。
blank [bl??k] adj. （紙張，磁帶，大腦）空白的；無表情的n. 空白處
【真句】As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大塊) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space.【2022年新高考2卷】因此，這些作家從來沒有習(xí)慣于劃掉草稿中的大塊部分，然后在空白處修改。
Leave the last page blank. 最后一頁留空白
a blank cassette 一盒空白磁帶
a blank expressin 面無表情的表情
【真句】Use ne wrd that best fits each blank.【2014上海閱讀】每個空白處填寫一個最合適的單詞。
短語： g blank （大腦）一片空白；（屏幕）出現(xiàn)空白
【真句】I was wrried, remembering thse split secnds decades ag when my mind wuld g blank and my fingers wuld freeze.【2014福建完形】我非常擔(dān)心，突然記得了幾十年前破碎的畫面，當(dāng)時(shí)我的大腦一片空白并且手指僵住了。
易混詞：bare赤裸的，裸漏的
blanket [?bl??k?t] n. 毯子； v. 覆蓋，籠罩
It acts like a blanket, limiting temperature changes and reducing water lss.【2014江蘇閱讀】它就像一個毯子，限制了溫度變化并且減少水的流失。
Sn, smke blanketed the rm.【2015江西完形】很快濃煙覆蓋了整個房間。
易混詞：carpet n. 地毯
bleed [bli?d] v. 流血
bld [bl?d] n. 血
bless [bles] v. 上帝保佑
Sabbath is a gd time t bless ur children and lved nes.【2013湖北閱讀】安息日是一個愿上帝保佑我們孩子和愛人的美好時(shí)刻。
短語：be blessed with sth 有幸擁有某物，被賦予某物
They were bless ed with tw children, a by and a girl.【2012湖北閱讀】他們有幸有一雙兒女。
bless的名詞形式：blessing
blessing [blesi?] n. 幸事，福氣；同意，批準(zhǔn)
The cmmittee gt the Cuncil’s blessing.【2012山東閱讀】委員會得到了Cuncil的批準(zhǔn)
A misfrtune may turn ut a blessing.【2013上海閱讀】一件不幸的事變成了幸事。
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，瞎的
She became deaf and blind when she was 19 mnths ld.【2013湖南寫作】當(dāng)他19個月大的時(shí)候他就瞎了并且失聰了
短語：turn a blind eye t 對…視而不見
Hwever, the fficials can’t simply turn a blind eye t the ethical prblems left behind.【2006重慶閱讀】然而官員們對留下的道德問題卻視而不見
blind的名詞形式：blindness ['bla?ndn?s] 失明；無知
blind的副詞形式:blindly [bla?ndli]adv. 盲目地
I’m n lnger blindly satisfied with having smething t remember when I grw ld.【2013湖北閱讀】
當(dāng)我長大的的時(shí)候我不再盲目滿足于有東西可記。
blck [bl?k] n. 街區(qū)，一塊 v. 阻擋，堵塞
We wuld start frm hme, walking tw blcks t the rail statin.【2012湖北閱讀】我們應(yīng)該從家里出發(fā)走過兩個街區(qū)到達(dá)火車站。
Then they placed the blck n the grund.【2015四川閱讀】他們把石塊放在地面。
Failure blcked his way t success.【2015天津閱讀】 失敗阻擋了成功之路。
bluse [bla?z] n. 女襯衫
blw [bl??] v.吹、刮；n. 吹；打擊
They were blwn int the air.【2012江西閱讀】他們被吹向了空中。
The failure was a big blw t him, but he wasn't discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.【2015福建】失敗對他來說是一個巨大的打擊，但是他并沒有氣餒并且很快和之前一樣熱情。
blue [blu?] n. 藍(lán)色 adj. 藍(lán)色的；憂郁的
I have been feeing kind f blue.【高考真句】我最近一直感到憂郁。
bard [b??d] n. 住宿；布告牌; 董事會，委員會；木板；v. 登上
His Dad culdn’t affrd the bard at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes.【2014江蘇完形】他的爸爸付不起住宿，所以Dale不得不騎馬123公里去上課。
After getting the wrk dne, we put up a bard reminding peple t prtect the trees.【2014北京寫作】工作結(jié)束后，我們放了一塊布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹。
The schl bard is made up f parents wh have been elected t make decisins abut schl affairs.【2013上?！繉W(xué)校委員會是由那些被選舉出來以對學(xué)校事務(wù)做決定的家長組成的。
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, tk the chess bard and pieces frm the shelf and began setting them up befre I even gt a chance t sit dwn.【2013廣東閱讀】通常他比約定的時(shí)間早到，把象棋板和象棋從架子上拿下來，然后在我坐下之前就把它們擺好了。
It was bvius that I was ging t be late, as I had mistakenly barded a bus that was taking me in the ppsite directin.【2012安徽完形】很明顯我要遲到了，因?yàn)槲义e誤地登上了開往反方向的車。
短語：n bard 在船（車、飛機(jī)）
The three ships had 77 members n bard in ttal.【2015四川閱讀】三艘船上共有77人。
bat [b??t] n. 船 v. 劃船
bdy [?b?di] n. 身體；機(jī)構(gòu)
Perhaps the UNO culd set up a bdy f devted men and wmen in every cuntry wh can speedily distribute aid t victims f flds and earthquakes.【2013江西閱讀】也許聯(lián)合國組織可以建立一個由有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人們組成的一個機(jī)構(gòu)，他們可以快速地將援助分配給洪災(zāi)和地震的受害者。
bil [b??l] v. 煮，煮沸
bmb [b?m] n. 炸彈 v. 轟炸
bne [b??n] n. 骨頭
bnus [?b??n?s] n. 獎金，紅利
bk [b?k] n.書 v. 預(yù)定
Bk early t get a table.【2016全國二閱讀】早預(yù)定可以得到桌位。
同義詞：reserve v. 預(yù)定
bkcase [?b?kke?s] n. 書櫥
bkmark [?b?kmɑ?k] n. 書簽
bkshelf [`b?k,?elf] n. 書架
bkshp [?b?k??p] n. 書店
bkstre [?b?kst??] n. 書店
bm n. v激增，繁榮
But the textile bm lasted nly several decades.【2015湖北閱讀】但是紡織業(yè)的繁榮只持續(xù)了幾十年。
In the battle against cheating, this is the key t encuraging hnestly in the bming field f nline educatin.【2013廣東閱讀】在日益繁榮的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育中這是激發(fā)誠實(shí)的關(guān)鍵
bt [bu?t] n. 長統(tǒng)靴；靴
bth [bu?e] n.崗；（為某種用途而設(shè)的）亭或小隔間
telephne bth電話亭
brder [?b??d?] n. 邊界
Why des the authr cmpare the parent-teen war t a brder cnflict?【2015湖北閱讀】為什么作者把父母和青少年間的戰(zhàn)爭比作邊界沖突。
同義詞: bundary
Great wrks f art can g beynd natinal bundaries.【2015重慶閱讀】偉大的藝術(shù)作品可以超越國家的邊界
bredm [?b?:d?m] n. 無聊
He behaves as if any small amunt f bredm can make him feel the need t check his phne even when he knws he shuldn’t.【2015上海詞匯與語法】他表現(xiàn)的好像一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的枯燥都會使他想去查看手機(jī)即使他知道他不應(yīng)該。
bredm的兩個名詞形式：bring; bred
bring [`b?r??] adj. 令人無聊的
Anything will becme bring if yu d it repetitively.【2014重慶閱讀】只要你重復(fù)做一件事，任何事情最后都會變得令人無聊。
bred [b?rd] adj. 無聊的
用法：be bred with sth. 對……感到無聊/厭煩
Yu can have a pet dg, but suppse yu get bred with it in a few days? Then what？【2015安徽】你可以有一只寵物狗，但是假如幾天后你厭煩了它，你會怎么辦呢？
brn [b??n] v. be brn出生；adj. 天生的
It is likely that babies are nt brn knwing the basic fact f the universe.【2016浙江閱讀】很有可能孩子們并不是出生時(shí)就知道宇宙這一事實(shí)。
Yu’re a brn artist.【2012全國二閱讀】你是一個天生的藝術(shù)家。
brrw [?b?r??] v. 借，用
短語：brrw … frm … 從……借……
I brrw the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, which my classmates recmmended t me.【2014北京】上周我從圖書館借了Sherlck Hlmes，這本書是我的同學(xué)向我推薦的。
反義詞：lend v. 借出
lend … t … 把……借給……；lend sb sth 借某物給某人
Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get paid n Friday.【2012遼寧】
媽媽，我想知道您能否借我點(diǎn)錢知道我星期五發(fā)工資
Parents shuld talk t their children but at the same time they shuld lend an ear t what they have t say.【2014廣東閱讀】父母應(yīng)該和他們的孩子說話，但是同時(shí)他們也應(yīng)該聽聽他們孩子所說的。
bss [b?s] n.老板
btanical [b??t?n?kl] adj. 植物學(xué)的 btanical的名詞形式：btany [?b?t?n?] n. 植物； 植物學(xué)
bther v.（使）苦惱；打擾；操心；n. 麻煩，不便
Smetimes I act as a listening ear fr fellw students talking ver what is bthering them.【2015湖南】有時(shí)候我扮演一個傾聽者的角色，傾聽我的同學(xué)討論使他們苦惱的事情。
I hpe I didn’t bther yu.【2013遼寧】我希望我沒有打擾到你。
As lng as the rabbit had a slice f carrt t eat, she never bthered the ne n her head.【2015四川完形】只要這個兔子有一塊蘿卜可以吃，它就不操心頭上的東西。
Almst every week nw, there seems t be a reprt suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bther f e-mail.【2012山東閱讀表達(dá)】現(xiàn)在幾乎每周都有一個報(bào)道表明我們被電子郵件的不便弄瘋了。
短語: nt bther t d sth. 懶得做某事，做某事不上心
If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it. [2015上海] 如果許多人都說一步電影不好，我就懶得看了。
bther t d 費(fèi)神做某事，花心思做某事。
bttle [?b?tl] n. 瓶子
bttm [?b?t?m] n. 底部
I nticed smething at the bttm f ne bx.【2013重慶閱讀】我注意到箱子底部有一些東西。
短語：at the bttm f… 在……底部；
When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance, the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list.【2014北京閱讀】 當(dāng)學(xué)生和父母被要求評價(jià)科目的重要性的時(shí)候，藝術(shù)課不可避免地處于清單的底部。
frm the bttm f ne’s heart 由衷的
I want yu t knw I lve yu all frm the bttm f my heart. 【2012天津閱讀】我想讓你們明白我是由衷地喜歡你。
bunce [ba?ns] v. （使）彈跳
His rbt was able t bunce a ball with its arms.【2013江西閱讀】他的機(jī)器人能用雙手使球彈起來。
bund [ba?nd] n. 界限，極限 v. 跳躍
We are here t make sure that the plice perate within the bunds f law.【高考真句】我們在這的目的是確保警察合法執(zhí)行公務(wù)。
Suddenly a big dg came buncing twards me.【高考真句】突然一條大狗朝我跳過來。
短語：be bund t d 肯定會
Demand fr the cin is bund t break recrds.【2013福建閱讀】對于硬幣的需要肯定會打破紀(jì)錄的。
與“極限，界限”之意的詞：bund n. 極限；bundary n. 極限; limit n. 極限
bundary [?ba?nd?r?] n. 邊界；界限，極限
Great wrks f art can g beynd natinal bundaries.【2015重慶閱讀】偉大的藝術(shù)作品可以超越國家的邊界
Fr any individual the bundaries f these tw classes f principles are nt stable.【2015江蘇閱讀】
對于任何一個個人來說這兩種原則的界限是不穩(wěn)定的。
bw [b??] v. 鞠躬；彎曲 n. 鞠躬；弓
The bwed head r drping tail shws the animal is ready t take secnd place in any animal gathering.【2015江西閱讀】在任何動物聚會中，當(dāng)動物彎下頭或把尾巴放下來的時(shí)候，這表明它愿意屈服。
She bwed and left the stage.【高考真句】她鞠躬退下了舞臺。
If yu keep a bw always bent, it will break finally.【2013全國一完形】如果你總是使一個弓彎曲那么它最終會壞的。
bwl [b??l] n. 碗
bwling [?b??l??] n. 保齡球
bx [b?ks] n. 盒子，箱子
bxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳擊（運(yùn)動）
by [b??] n. 男孩
byctt [?b??k?t] v.抵制
Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.【2016全國一閱讀】她的簡單行為使Parks入獄了，但是這也觸發(fā)了Mntgmery對公交車的抵制
brain [bre?n] n. 腦（子）
brake [bre?k] n. 閘 vi. 剎車
branch [bra?nt?] n. 樹枝；分公司，分店；支部
brand [br?nd] n. 品牌
bread [bred] n. 面包
brave [bre?v] adj. 勇敢的 v. 勇敢面對 其名詞形式：bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇氣
Be bld and brave and mighty frces will cme t yur aid.【2015天津閱讀】勇敢一點(diǎn)，這樣強(qiáng)大的力量將會幫助你。
Kaasen had t brave this strm.【2016天津完形】Kaasen不得不勇敢面對這個風(fēng)暴。
break [bre?k] v. 打破，打碎 n. 休息
What is the key t breaking the ld patterns? 【2015福建閱讀】 打破舊模式的關(guān)鍵是什么？
I remember Mr. Basille frm time t time taking a break at ur kitchen table.【2015全國一閱讀】我記得Basille先生經(jīng)常在我們廚房的床邊休息。
break的形容詞：brken [?br?k?n] 碎了的；壞了的
Then, in 1925, her back was brken in several places in a schl-bus accident.【2012安徽閱讀】在1925年的一場校車事故中她的背部有好幾處都受了傷。
breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐
breakthrugh [?bre?kθru?] n. 突破
He made a breakthrugh in cmputer engineering.【2015山東閱讀】他在電腦工程方面做出重大突破。
breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯
breath [breθ] n. 呼吸
短語：hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
After hlding his breath fr as lng as he culd, Andy came up fr air and nticed the bees had gne. 【2015江西閱讀】盡可能的屏住呼吸之后安迪從水里出來呼口氣，注意到蜜蜂已經(jīng)走了。
ut f breath 氣喘吁吁地，上氣不接下氣地
Fred entered withut kncking and, very ut f breath, sank int a chair.【2013安徽】弗雷德沒敲門就進(jìn)入了房間并且氣喘吁吁地坐在椅子里。
take a deep breath 深呼吸
She tk a deep breath and began t speak.【2012天津完形】她深呼一口氣并且開始演講。
a breath f fresh air 一股新的氣息；新鮮空氣
Mr. Edwards, I think yur shrtened editin is a breath f fresh air.【2012湖南閱讀】愛德華茲先生，我認(rèn)為您的縮寫版是一股新的氣息。
breath的動詞形式：breathe呼吸
breath的形容詞形式：breathless 氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的
They’d get back in the car breathless.【2013天津閱讀】他們氣喘吁吁地跑回車?yán)铩?br>brewery [?bru??r?] n. 啤酒廠
brick [br?k] n. 磚
bride [bra?d] n. 新娘
bridegrm [?bra?dɡru?m] n. 新郎
bridge [br?d?] n. 橋；橋梁 v. 彌合(差距)；消除（分歧）
In many ways Cnfucis has becme a bridge that freigners must crss if they want t reach a deeper understanding f China.【2012遼寧閱讀】如果外國人想深入了解中國文化，孔夫子在許多方面成為了他們必須穿過的橋梁。
Feedback facilities culd help bridge this infrmatin gap by helping peple see hw changing their behaviur directly affects their energy use.【2014湖南閱讀】通過幫助人們看到改變他們的行為是怎樣直接影響能源使用的方式，反饋設(shè)備可以彌合信息差距。
brief [bri?f] adj. 簡潔的，簡短的
This brief bk is aimed at high schl students, but speaks t anyne learning at any stage f life. 【2015湖北閱讀】這本簡短的書是針對中學(xué)生的，但是適用于任何年齡段學(xué)習(xí)的人。
易混詞：belief n. 相信；信心；信念
bright [bra?t] adj. 聰明的；(顏色)鮮艷的；快樂的；（前途）光明的（prmising）；明亮的；明媚的
Have yu heard that the lcal stre, standing empty fr s lng, is taken ver by a bright yung businesswman?【2013福建閱讀】你有沒有聽說當(dāng)?shù)啬莻€空置很久的商店被一個聰明的女商人接管了
The furniture, with its mdern style and bright clrs, suits mdern huses and their gardens.【2012湖北】這個家具的顏色很鮮艷并且款式很時(shí)髦，非常適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和他們的花園。
One bright hur with their kind is wrth mre t me than the lifetime services f a psychlgist.【2013 北京閱讀】于我而言，和他們的孩子在一起的一小時(shí)歡樂時(shí)光比心理學(xué)家終身的服務(wù)更有價(jià)值。
What yu said at the meeting describes a bright future fr the cmpany.【2013四川】你在會議上說的東西為公司描述了一個光明的未來。
Very sn, bright lights were turned n.【2012全國一閱讀】很快明亮的燈被打開了。
It was a bright spring afternn when Freda tld me she wuldn’t need me any mre.【2006遼寧完形】那是一個明媚的春天的下午，當(dāng)時(shí)弗雷德告訴我他不在需要我了。
拓展
bright的動詞形式：brighten 照亮
bright的名詞形式：brightness 明亮；聰明
brilliant [?br?l??nt] adj. 明亮的；聰明的；極好的；成功的
Street artists have brught brilliant clurs t ld neighburhds with their creativity.【2015上海】街頭藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。
It was a brilliant plan.【2014山東閱讀】這是一個聰明的的計(jì)劃。
I had a brilliant thught.【2015天津閱讀】我有一個極好的想法。
Jacqueline’s rle as First Lady was mre brilliant than as an editr.【2015福建閱讀】杰奎琳作為第一夫人的角色比作為編輯的角色要成功。
bring [br??] v. 帶來，拿來
Science and its applicatins bring us many dangers.【2014重慶閱讀】 科學(xué)及其應(yīng)用可以給我們帶來許多危害
拓展：易混詞：take帶走，攜帶；fetch取回
If yu dn’t have a gd sense f directin, please take with yu a cmpass.【2014福建閱讀】如果你沒有好的方向感，請帶一個指南針
Take them t visit the museum.【2012安徽閱讀】 帶他們?nèi)⒂^博物館。
I went t the kitchen t fetch a drink.【2012遼寧】我去廚房取了飲料。
brad [br??d] adj. 寬的，廣泛的
We went alng a brad passage.【高考真句】我們沿著一條寬的走廊前行。
Shppers may find themselves lst in the brad range f items.【2013重慶閱讀】購物者會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們迷失在廣泛的商品中。
短語: brad/wide smile 滿面的笑容
Shay struggled ver t the team’s bench and put n a team shirt with a brad smile.【2015江蘇閱讀】
Shay艱難地走到隊(duì)伍的長椅旁邊，滿面笑容地穿上隊(duì)服。
bradcast [?br??dkɑ?st] vt. 廣播 n. 廣播節(jié)目
brchure [br?????] n. 小冊子
brm [bru?m] n. 掃帚
brther [?br?e?] n. 兄；弟
brtherhd [?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的關(guān)系
brwn [bra?n] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的
brunch [?br?nt?] n. 早午飯（晚早飯）
brush [br??] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
bucket [?b?k?t] n.桶
Buddhism [?b?d?zm] n. 佛教
Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒
budget [?b?d??t] n. 預(yù)算
I have a tight budget fr the trip, s I'm nt ging t fly unless the airlines lwer ticket prices.2012上?！课衣贸痰念A(yù)算比較緊，所以除非航空公司降低票價(jià)否則我是不會乘飛機(jī)的。
buffet [b??fe?] n. 自助餐
build [b?ld] v. 建立，建造
短語：build up 增加，增強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展
Cnfidence builds up.【2015天津閱讀】信心增加了。
In many Eurpean cuntries peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafés rather than at the ffice.【2012安徽閱讀】在許多歐洲國家中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)在餐館和咖啡廳比在辦公室更容易發(fā)展一個持久的工作關(guān)系。
build n 以某事物為基礎(chǔ)
Babies may frm an understanding f bject supprt thrugh repeated experiments and then build n this knwledge t learn even mre abut hw bjects interact.【2016浙江閱讀】孩子們通過反復(fù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了物體支撐并且以此知識為基礎(chǔ)了解更多關(guān)于物體是怎樣互動的。
buid的名詞形式：building建筑物，大樓
bunch [b?nt?] n. 一束，一串；一群（人）；大量
He had a bunch f bananas and a bag f peanuts ready.【2006湖北閱讀】他準(zhǔn)備好了一串香蕉和一袋花生。
a friendly bunch f peple 一群友好的人。
When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in his hand.【2016四川改錯】當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn)他手里拿著一束花
bungalw [?b??ɡ?l??] n. 平房
burden [?b?:dn] n. 重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)
Over time, the high cst f living became a little burden n my already exhausted shulder.【2014上海詞匯與語法】隨著時(shí)間的流逝，生活的高昂成本變成了我那已經(jīng)疲憊不堪的肩膀上的重?fù)?dān)。
短語：be burdened with/by sth被某事困擾，承受某事的負(fù)擔(dān)
Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.【2013上海閱讀】英國的青少年承受著沉重的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)。
bureaucratic [bju??r?u'kr?tik] adj. 官僚的
burglar [?b??ɡl?] n. 入室竊賊
burn[b??n] v. 燃燒，燒毀；燒傷，燙傷
A lt f carbn dixide in the air cmes frm burning the rainfrests.【 2014安徽閱讀】空氣中的很多二氧化碳來自于燃燒熱帶雨林。
The utside f EP nly gets warm t the tuch s that it will nt burn children r pets.【2013北京閱讀】EP被碰到時(shí)，外部會發(fā)熱，這樣就不會燒傷小孩或?qū)櫸铩?br>burn的形容詞：burning 燃燒著的
Light the paper by drpping a burning match int the bttle.【2014江西閱讀】 把燃燒著的火柴扔進(jìn)瓶子里面，點(diǎn)燃紙張。
burst [?b??st] v. n. 迸發(fā)；爆裂，破裂
Seeing their daughter and dg cming back, the parents burst int tears f relief.【2012陜西完形】
看到他們的女兒和狗回來了，他的父母迸發(fā)出寬慰的眼淚。
Then I clsed my eyes and prepared myself fr his burst f anger.【2013陜西閱讀】然后我閉上眼睛，等待他發(fā)怒。
If yu blw that balln up any mre it will burst.【高考真句】那氣球再吹就要破了.
短語：burst int 突然迸發(fā)（尤指突然開始唱歌、哭笑等）
Cindy shut the dr heavily and burst int tears.【2015湖南】Cindy重重地把門關(guān)上，然后哭了
Then she threw a stne int the beehive, which burst int life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed dwn.【2014安徽閱讀】然后他們朝蜂巢扔了一塊石頭，蜂巢便活躍起來（迸發(fā)出生命的引申意思）。露絲和她的助手躲進(jìn)車?yán)?，直到那些憤怒的蜜蜂平靜下來。
短語：burst ut laughing/crying/singing 突然大笑/大哭/大唱起來。
The ther tw bys jumped up with fright, staring at Tm. Suddenly, they burst ut laughing.【2013江西閱讀】其他兩個孩子害怕的跳了起來，盯著Tm。突然他們都開始笑了起來。
bury [?ber?] v. 埋
They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it.【2014上海閱讀】他們觀看其他人把他們的食物藏在哪兒，然后再去偷。
bury的名詞形式：burial n. 埋
bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車
bus stp 公共汽車站
bush [b??] n. 灌木叢，矮樹叢
business [?b?zn?s] n. 生意；商業(yè)；公司；事情
Shadblt says the prblem is that we dn’t knw hw cmpanies will use ur data because their business mdels and uses f data are still evlving.【2016上海閱讀】Shadblt說問題在于我們不知道公司將怎樣使用我們的數(shù)據(jù)因?yàn)樗麄兊纳虡I(yè)模式和對數(shù)據(jù)的使用仍然在進(jìn)化。
Starting yur wn business culd be a way t achieving financial independence.【2014遼寧閱讀】 開辦自己的公司是獲得財(cái)政獨(dú)立的一種方式
When ur restaurant business failed, we headed nrth in a camping truck t Texas, hping t have a ‘fresh start’【2014湖北完形】當(dāng)我們的餐館生意失敗的時(shí)候，我們開著卡車去了北方的公司，希望有一個全新的開始。
Many peple think that listening is a passive business.【2013江西閱讀】許多人認(rèn)為傾聽是一件被動的事情。
短語： nne f ne’s business不關(guān)某人的事情
mind ne’s wn business 管好某人自己的事
businessman [?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人（男）
businesswman [?b?zn?sw?m?n] n. 商人（女）；
busy [?b?z?] adj. 忙的，忙碌的
短語：be busy with sth忙于某事
Jack was t busy with his business and family t think abut Mr. Belser.【2013江蘇閱讀】杰克過于忙碌他的事業(yè)與朋友忘了去想Besler。
be busy (in) ding 忙于做某事
He was busy writing a stry, nly stpping nce in a while t smke a cigarette.【2013遼寧】
他忙于寫故事，只是偶爾停下來抽口煙。
butcher ['b?t??] n.肉店；屠夫 vt. 屠宰（動物）；殘殺（人）
butter [?b?t?r] n. 黃油，
butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶
buttn [?b?t?n] n. 紐扣；按鈕 v. 扣（紐扣） 
buy [ba?] vt. 買
bye [ba?] int. 再見
高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)---B（含答案）
1. balance n. 均衡；平衡；天平；余額 v. 平衡；權(quán)衡
(1) Yu have t balance the advantages f living in the cuntryside _________ the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。
(2) As is knwn t all, a _____ diet shuld keep yur bdy healthy.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance f
(3) In educatin there shuld be a gd ______ amng the branches f knwledge that cntributes t effective thinking and wise judgment.
A. distributin B. balance C. cmbinatin D. assignment
2. ban v. 禁止；取締 n. 禁令
(1) They signed agreements __________ (ban) the use f chemical weapns.
(2) As a peace-lving cuntry, we’ll declare a ttal ______ n nuclear arms.
A. ban B. arrival C. cntrl D. mvement
( 3) Because f the shrtage f water there is a ______ n the use f hse-pipes.
A. ban B. vte C. lawyer D. byctt
3. base n. 根基；底座；根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ) v. 以……為基礎(chǔ)（根據(jù)）
(1) Actually, teaching is an art _________ (base) n science.
(2) The mvie _____ J. K. Rwling’s Htter and the Gblet f Fire was put n n Nvember 18 this year.
A. basing n B. based n C. being based n D. t be based n
Rwling’s Htter and the Gblet f Fire，故正確答案為Ｂ。
(3) The prfessr culd hardly find sufficient grunds _____ his arguments in favr f the new thery.
A. n which t base B. which t base n C. t base n D. t be based n
4. bear v. 承受；忍耐；運(yùn)送；攜帶；生（孩子）
(1) Hebb has _______ (bear) him six sns and the eldest sn was ________ (bear) in 1970.
(2) —Why did Bb cry?
—He culdn’t bear ______ like that befre the whle class.
A. making fun f B. being made fun f C. t be laughed D. being made fun
(3) We have n vacancies (空職) nw, but we’ll certainly ______ yur applicatin in mind.
A. hide B. bear C. stand D. endure
5. benefit n. 優(yōu)勢；利益；成效 v. 使受益；得益于
(1) The new regulatin will be _____________ (benefit) t everyne cncerned.
(2) Wh is mst likely t ______ the ld lady’s death?
A. benefit B. benefit frm C. be beneficial D. be beneficial t
(3) The new medical care plicy will be ______ t us all.
A. great benefit B. benefited C. beneficial D. fr the benefit
6. blame v. 把……歸咎于……；指責(zé) n. .責(zé)任；指責(zé)
(1) He was blamed _________ the accident, but he blamed it ________ thers. In fact, it is he, nt thers that is _______________ (為……受責(zé)備) it.
(2) They blamed the failure n Gerge. Actually, he ______.
A. is nt t blame B. is t blame C. is nt t be blamed D. shuld nt blame
(3) His driver, ______ fr the accident, had nt been driving carefully.
A. blamed B. being blamed C. t be blamed D. blaming
7. burst v. 爆裂；脹開；猛沖，突然出現(xiàn) n. 突發(fā)；爆破
(1) Hearing the news, she burst ________ tears (= burst _______ crying).
(2) As sn as she saw her mther, she ______.
A. burst ut tears B. burst int tears C. brke ut tears D. brke int crying
( 3) In a sudden _____ f anger, the man tre up everything within reach.
A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast
8. bury v. 埋葬；埋藏；使陷入
(1) She sat there, ___________ (bury) in thught.
(2) ______ in the newspaper, I didn’t ntice what was happening.
A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. T be buried
(3) ______ deep dwn in the earth, the dead frests rtted away and became cal.
A. Buried B. Burying C. T bury D. Being buried
9. bargain n. 減價(jià)品；便宜貨 v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
(1) In the market, dealers were bargaining _______ grwers _______ the price f cffee.在市場上商人正和種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。
(2) After much ______, the shp wner agreed t cut dwn the price f the MP4 by 20%.
A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining
(3) Sme peple wuld like t d shpping n Sundays since they expect t pick up wnderful _______ in the market.
A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels
10. betray v. 出賣；泄露；背叛
( 1) He had a gd disguise (偽裝), but as sn as he spke he betrayed __________ (he).
(2) He betrayed his friends _____ the enemy, which surprised us all.
A. t B. fr C. with D. by
( 3) —Hw d yu knw he is frm Hunan Prvince?
—Oh, his accent _____ when he spke?
A. betrayed B. displayed C. appeared D. shwed
11. beynd prep. 在（或向）……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊；超出 ad. 在另一邊；在（或向）更遠(yuǎn)處
( 1) _____________________ (超出我的能力) why she wants t marry Jeff.
( 2) We take ur skin fr granted until it is burned ______ repair.
A. beynd B. fr C. withut D. under
(3) Finding a jb in such a big cmpany has always been ______ his wildest dreams.
A. under B. ver C. abve D. beynd
12. burden n. 重?fù)?dān)；負(fù)擔(dān) v. 擔(dān)負(fù)
(1) I dn’t want t burden yu _________ my prblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。
(2) I dn’t’ want t becme a burden _____ my children when I’m ld.
A. fr B. t C. at D. n
(3) She gt ff the bus, _____ with tw heavy suitcases.
A. burdening B. burdened C. burden D. t burden
13. burn v. 燃燒；燒傷
( 1) Tw children were rescued frm the ___________ (burn) car.
(2) The fire is burning ______; add sme mre cal t it, please.
A. up B. dwn C. away D. ut
( 3) If the bttle f gas ______ fire, the whle building may ______.
A. will catch; be burnt ff B. catches; be burnt t the grund
C. is n; burn dwn D. will be n; be burned t the grund
14. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)
(1) A: Our classrm is three times the size f theirs.
B: Our classrrm is three times ______ ______ ______ theirs.
C: Our classrm is three times ______ ______ theirs.
(2)—What des the mdel plane lk like?
—Well，the wings f the plane are f its bdy.
A．mre than the length twice
B．twice mre than the length
C．mre than twice the length
D．mre twice than the length
(3)Our city has experienced this year as it did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．a(chǎn)s twice much rain D．twice rain as much
15．be shrt fr...是……的縮寫；是……的簡稱
(1)___________ (總之)，he is an hnest persn and yu can depend n him.
Digital technlgy ften falls shrt __________ ur expectatin.數(shù)字技術(shù)時(shí)常達(dá)不到我們的期望。
Her name is Alex，shrt __________ Alexandra.她名叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡稱。
(2)Rbert is called “Bb” ．
A．fr shrt B．in shrt
C．shrt fr D．shrt f
(3)Ed is shrt Edward，wh isn’t shrt cash.(2011·本溪月考)
A．fr；f B．f；in
C．fr；in D．fr；fr
16．be suppsed t應(yīng)該……；理應(yīng)……
(1)Yu are suppsed ___________ (ask) the teacher if yu want t leave the classrm.
Yu are suppsed ______________ (finish) the wrk by nw. 這工作你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成了。(但沒完成)
_______________ (suppse) he's right and I d die tmrrw?
(2)—Alice，yu are suppsed part in the party in time.
—Srry，but I had an unexpected visitr.
A．t take B．t have taken
C．t be taking D．taking
(3)He was t be a musician，but he became a lawyer.
A．thught B．said
C．cnsidered D．suppsed
17．be cnnected with與……有聯(lián)系
(1)The expert thught that his illness was cnnected ________ his diet.
Des he have any __________ (cnnect) with the accident?
【答案】with ; cnnectin
(2)The plice have cllected sme infrmatin the murder.
A．cnnected by B．cnnected with
C．cnnecting with D．was cnnected with
(3)The president is visiting New Yrk the trade talks.(2010·安順統(tǒng)考)
A．in cntrast with B．in cnnectin with
C．in cnsequence f D．in accrdance with
18．be crazy abut迷戀；熱衷于；醉心于
(1)I am crazy _________ American mvies，frm which I can learn a lt f native English.
Fr the next tw days the team wrked ____________ (發(fā)瘋似地).
(2)Tm has been abut ftball since he was very yung and plays it every day.
A．eager B．crazy
C．curius D．interested
(3)—I am abut playing cmputer games.I ften play fr 24 hurs withut stp.
—It’s bad fr yur .Yu’d better give up this bad habit.
A．surprising；healthy B．interesting；health
C．crazy；healthy D．crazy；health
19．break int非法闖入；突然開始(唱、笑、哭等)
(1) Jack brke int ___________ (laugh) when he was walking alng the street.
Jack brke ut __________ (laugh) when he was walking alng the street.
(2)When Tm heard that theft had happened in his cmmunity, he hurried hme，nly t find his huse .
A．had brken int B．has been brken int
C．brken int D．being brken int
(3)Yu’ll sner r later if yu keep wrking like that.
A．break ff B．break dwn
C．break int D．break ut
20．belng t屬于；是……的成員
(1) All the wrkers ____________ (belng) t the factry must bey the rule.
I cllected my ______________ (belng) and left.
(2)— des the cmputer belng t?
—It belngs t .
A．Whse；mine B．Whse；my
C．Wh；Tm’s D．Wh；me
(3)We dn’t knw that these languages t the Latin family.
A．belng B．belnging
C．t belng D．belnged
21．be knwn as 被認(rèn)為是；作為……而出名
(1)The upper layer is knwn __________ the litter.
Hangzhu is knwn/famus _________ its beautiful scenery.
He is knwn __________ mst peple as a gd actr.
(2)It is knwn us that the city f Auckland is knwn the City f Sails.
A．t；as B．by；fr C．fr；t D．t；fr
(3)James Camern，wh is famus great actin scenes，directed his latest mvie，Avatar.
A．a(chǎn)s B．in C．n D．fr
22．be/get tired f對……厭煩/厭倦
(1)They began t sleep，__________________ (厭倦) the lecture.
(2)Mr.Smith， f the speech，started t read a nvel.
A．tired；bring B．tiring；bred
C．tired；bred D．tiring；bring
(3)I was tired listening t classic music.Let’s listen t the pp sngs.
A．with B．f C．t D．in
23．be 正在做……這時(shí)……
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(be abut t ,be n the pint f ))正要……這時(shí)……
had 剛做完……這時(shí)……
(1)一句多譯：
我們剛要離開，這時(shí)你來了。
a．We _______________________________________ yu came.
b．We _____________________________________ yu came.
(2)We there when it t rain.
A．wuld get；began
B．were getting；wuld begin
C．were abut t get；began
D．had gt；had begun
(3)—What happened t yu?
—I in the street when smene patted me n the shulder，which frightened me.
A．was walking
B．had walked
C．was abut t walk
D．was n the pint f walking
24．because f因?yàn)?；由?br>(1)The plice are advising drivers t reduce speed _______________ the rain.
The plice are advising drivers t reduce speed ____________ it rains.
(2)Much t ur disappintment，the sprts meeting has been put ff the bad weather.
A．because B．because f
C．a(chǎn)lthugh D．since
(3) the right leadership f the CPC，all the Chinese peple can enjy equal rights and a peaceful life nw.
A．Thanks t B．Because
C．Fr D．Thank fr
25．be up t取決于；多達(dá)
(1)_____________________________ (由你決定) t decide whether t g r nt.
She _______________(不勝任) the jb.
Up t nw，he ________________ (nt finish) his wrk.
(2)—Where little Tm be nw?
—I wnder what he .
A．can；is up t B．must；is abut
C．may；is ding D．must；playing
(3)—What d yu want t d next？We have half an hur until the basketball game.
— .Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up t yu
C．All right D．Glad t hear that
26．be/get caught in被困于，突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)
(1)The ship _________________ (陷入) a terrible strm and lst its cntrl.
(2)He had a bad cld，because he in the rain n his way hme after schl.
A．met with B．was lst
C．was caught D．happened n
(3)Anyne will be fired if in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．t catch cheating D．caught cheated
27．bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出(話題)；嘔吐；調(diào)出
(1)His new suggestin ____________ (bring) up at the meeting.
(2)A great deal f science and technique has been since China carried its refrm and pen plicy.
A．brught dwn；n B．brught in；ut
C．brught ut；ut D．brught up；n
(3)I’m all fr families, and fr children being in secure, lving envirnment. (2011·沈陽月考)
A．picked up B．ended up
C．brught up D．taken up
28．burst ut ding sth.突然開始做……
(1) She burst ut ___________ (cry) n seeing her sister.
She burst int __________ (tear) n seeing her sister.
(2)On hearing the news that her sn had wn the game，she laughter.
A．burst ut B．burst with
C．burst upn D．burst int
(3)Hearing the ld man’s experiences in Africa，we all culdn’t help laughing.
A．a(chǎn)mused；bursting ut
B．a(chǎn)musing；bursting int
C．a(chǎn)mused；bursting int
D．a(chǎn)musing；bursting ut
29．(be) true f/fr...與……情況相同；對……適用
(1)The music is dull and uninspiring (不吸引人的) and the same _____________ (適用) the acting.
(2)Driving a car needs a lt f practice and this is true studying English.
A．f B．t C．in D．a(chǎn)t
(3)—D yu like the film seen yesterday?
—Yes.It’s very true life.
A．f B．fr C．t D．a(chǎn)but
30．break dwn壞了，出毛??；毀掉；失敗；(身體)垮了；分解
(1)—Why haven’t yu finished yur wrk?
—The cmputer system suddenly when I was searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.
A．brke dwn B．brke ut
C．brke up D．brke in
(23)I was telling them abut my exciting travels，when he with a stry f his wn.
A．brke dwn B．brke ff
C．brke in D．brke up
31．be used t (ding) sth.習(xí)慣于
(1)The ld cuple hardly gt used t ___________ (live) with their children in the city.
Tday’s China is n lnger what it used __________ (be).
Paper can be used __________ (make) a fire.
(2)In my pinin，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .
A．that used t be B．it is used t
C．it was used t D．it used t be
(3)—Wuld yu like me the radi a bit?
—N，it’s all right.I’m used t with the radi .
A．t turn up；wrk；n
B．t turn dwn；wrking；ff
C．turning up；wrking；ff
D．t turn dwn；wrking；n
32．be eager fr渴望；想得到……(強(qiáng)調(diào)積極的渴望)
(1)He is eager __________ his teacher’s apprval.
The wrld mves n because f thse wh are eager ______________ (discver) what their ancestrs did.
(2)Having been t see her sn fr a lng time，the mther became .
A．eager；eager B．a(chǎn)nxius；anxius
C．eager；anxius D．a(chǎn)nxius；eager
(3)She was a hliday，away frm wrk and her husehld chres.
A．eager t B．lng fr
C．dying fr D．thirsty t
33．be cnsistent with與……一致，相符
(1) It’s nt what we d nce in a while that shapes ur lives，but what we d __________ (cnsist).
Thery shuld be cnsistent __________ practice.
(2)What yu say nw desn’t seem t be with what yu said last Saturday.
A．cnstant B．cnsistent
C．equal D．cmmn
(3)The pening prvince which thirteen cunties and three castal cities will quicken its pace f ecnmic develpment. (2011·沈陽模擬)
A．cnsists f B．makes up
C．is included D．is cntained
34．be addicted t (ding) sth.對(做)某事入迷/上癮
(1)In my pinin，we shuldn’t help the yung man wh is addicted t __________ (drink).
(2) t cmputer games，the by has lst all interest in his lessns.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
(3)They are with making a frtune and dn’t care abut any ther things.(2011·銅川一中月考)
A．bent B．devted
C．drunk D．a(chǎn)ddicted
35．(be) bund t (d sth.)一定(做某事)；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)(做某事)
(1)The marriage based n mney ________________ (一定) break up.
(2)It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we imprve ur English.
A．a(chǎn)re bunded t B．a(chǎn)re bund t
C．bund D．bund t
(3)I supprt yur decisin，but I shuld als make it clear that I am nt ging t be t carry it ut.
A．cnnected B．fastened
C．bund D．stuck
36．(be) dying t d sth.渴望做某事
(1) She is dying ______________ lve f him.
We are dying ______________ (meet) yur new byfriend.
(2)I knw yu are busy，but d yu think yu culd spare us a few hurs？We are hear yur experiences abrad.
A．managing t B．dying t
C．leading t D．lying t
(3)When will the result f the exam be annunced？The students are t knw it.
A．a(chǎn)greeing B．dying
C．deciding D．desiring
37．be familiar with熟悉；對……熟悉
(1) She was nt familiar ____________ the rad.
The rad was nt familiar ___________ her.
【答案】with ; t
(2)This magazine is very with yung peple，wh like its cntent and style.
A．familiar B．ppular
C．similar D．particular
(3)She is very t me but I can’t remember her name.
A．familiar B．similar
C．knwn D．a(chǎn)like
38．be scared t death嚇?biāo)懒?，嚇得要?br>(1) Mre ften，it wuld be better if we dn’t pretend we feel strng when we feel weak r pretend that we are brave when we’re ___________ (scare).
His warning scared her ____________ beying him.他的警告嚇得她只好服從于他。
(2)Seeing the fld，the wman dctr was t take the small bat.
A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scared
C．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring
(3)Mst yung girls were scared stay utside after 10∶00 p．m.because they were scared being rbbed in the city.
A．t；t B．t；f
C．f；t D．f；f
39．break away (frm)脫離；打破
(1)The peace talks brke ___________ (破裂) with n agreement reached.
We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy had brken ________ (闖入) the ffice during the night.
(2)It’s wrng f yu t all yur classmates.
A．break dwn B．break in
C．break away frm D．break thrugh
(3)The cmputer system suddenly while he was searching fr infrmatin n the Internet.
A．brke dwn B．brke ut
C．brke up D．brke in
40．build up建立，確立；增進(jìn)；擴(kuò)大
(1)Taking exercise helps us ur bdy and keep a clear mind.(2011·黃石月考)
A．put up B．build up
C．set up D．make up
(3)Fr all these years I have been wrking fr thers.I’m hping I’ll my wn business smeday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
41．be assciated with和……有關(guān)
(1)I dn’t like these yung men yu’re ______________ (assciate) with.
D yu belng t any prfessinal r trade _______________ (assciate)？
(2)He wished t frget everything with his frmer life and start a new life.
A．jined B．a(chǎn)ssciated
C．buried D．carried
(3)When speaking f China，peple ften it with the Great Wall.
A．a(chǎn)ssign B．a(chǎn)ttach
C．a(chǎn)ssciate D．a(chǎn)ssess
42．be keen n...喜愛……；對……著迷
(1)He is keen n _________ (play) tennis.
Jhn is keen __________ (help).
(2)Her father wants her t g t university，but she is nt it.
A．keen t B．care abut
C．keen n D．eager t
(3)Althugh he injured his left hand，he was still n the game f bxing.
A．sharp B．sensitive
C．keen D．curius
43．be busy with sth.忙于某事
(1)He is busy _________ his hmewrk.
Outside，F(xiàn)ather and Mr.Patrick next dr were busy __________ (chp) firewd.
(2)I’m my classes that I just dn’t have time t exercise.(2012·南充一中月考)
A．s busy with B．such busy with
C．busy with D．busy studying
(3)Tm has a large family t supprt.He is always .
A．a(chǎn)s busily as a bee B．s busily as a bee
C．a(chǎn)s busy as a bee D．s busy as a bee
44．be bent n (ding) sth.一心想要(做)；決心要(做)
(1)He is bent ________ the Russian study.
Dn’t bend ________ the pressure.
(2) training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“ ，an English teacher fr a ten-year-ld girl.”
A．Bent n；Wanted B．Bent n；Wanting
C．Bend n；Wanted D．Bend n；Wanting
(3)He is learning English well.(2011·淮安月考)
A．bent t B．bent n
C．bending t D．bend n
45．be made ut f由……制成
(1)The windw is made __________ hardened glass.
The prduct is made __________ China.
The wrd “bkstre” is made _________ “bk” and “stre”．
(2)Hw cttn clthes?
A．is；made int B．is；made f
C．is；made ut f D．is；made frm
(3)The English language the rules and vcabulary.
A．makes up B．is cnsisted f
C．is made up f D．makes up f
46．be ppular with/amng為……喜愛；受……歡迎
(1)Playing basketball is ppular __________ yung peple.
(2)The website is very with yung peple，wh like its cntent and style.
A．familiar B．ppular
C．similar D．interested
(3)The artistic handicrafts are very freign guests.
A．ppular abut B．ppular fr
C．ppular with D．ppularity with
47．be prejudiced against對……有偏見的
(1) Many peple are ________________ (對……有偏見的) wmen，and they especially have __________________(很強(qiáng)的偏見) wmen in plitics.S we have been wrking hard t ____________________(克服他們的偏見)．Nw the situatin is imprving.
(2)I dn’t knw why they’re all s prejudiced the idea.
A．with B．n
C．a(chǎn)gainst D．in
(3) against black peple is cmmn in many parts f America，thugh Obama is the president.
A．Prejudice B．Natin
C．Criminal D．Race
48．be related t與……有關(guān)系
(1)Much f the crime in this area is ___________ (realte) t drug abuse.
Its brain is small in ___________ (relate) t its bdy.
(2)The children f mthers wh use ccaine are ften brn the drug.
A．a(chǎn)ddicted t B．engaged in
C．related t D．cncerned abut
(3)The survivrs f Tangshan Earthquake can the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．be relate t B．be related t
C．relate D．relate t
49．believe in信任；信仰；支持，贊成
(1)Thse vases are believed t be wrth ver 20,000 each.
_________________________ thse vases are wrth ver 20,000 each.
(2)As is knwn t all，he is hnest.That’s why I him all the time.But I dn’t what he tld me this time.
A．believe；believe B．believe in；believe
C．believe in；believe in D．believe；believe in
(3)—Hi，David，yu lk awful.What’s the truble?
—Well， ，I had an accident in the car this mrning.Smene drve int the back f mine.
A．just then B．believe it r nt
C．sner r later D．befre lng
50．break ne’s prmise食言，收回承諾
(1)If yu prmise t d smething，yu shuld keep it instead f breaking it.
If yu _______________ t d smething，yu shuld keep it instead f breaking it.
(2)—Dad，yu said yu wuld buy me a new car several days ag.
—Yes，I wn’t break my if yu d better in yur exam.
A．fact B．prmise
C．reality D．idea
(3)He has never t tell a lie again，and he is sure t d s.(2011·池州月考)
A．a(chǎn)llwed B．a(chǎn)ssured
C．prmised D．cmprmised
51．bring back使恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還；給……帶回
(1)Science _____________________ (引起) many changes in ur lives.
He was brn in the cuntry but ____________________ (撫養(yǎng)) in the city.
(2)The Internet has brught big changes in the way we wrk.(2011·阜新月考)
A．a(chǎn)but B．ut
C．back D．up
(3)As is knwn t all，Japanese a lt f wrds frm Chinese.
A．brught ut B．brught in
C．brught up D．brught abut
52. 百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語
(1)Tw-thirds f the earth’s surface ____________ (cver) by water.
Tw-thirds f this task ___________________ (cmplete).
95 percent f the students _______________________ (pass) the examinatin.
(2)He’s nly gt ne shirt，because all being washed. (2011·天水調(diào)研)
A．the rest shirts are B．the rest shirt is
C．the rest are D．the rest is
(3)The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third used regularly.Nw we have wrking all day lng.
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were
53. 主語＋be meant t d...
(1) When I was yung，my mther always __________ (讓……去做) me t d extra exercises and my brther __________(理應(yīng)) practise playing the pian. We _________ (打算，意欲) give up，but Dad tld us that persistence ___________ (意味著) success while laziness _________ lsing gd chances and failure，s my brther and I had t d as we were tld.

(2)These flwers were yur mther.Culd yu accept them fr her？
A．meaning t B．meaning fr
C．meant fr D．meant t
(3)Tm， t be a lawyer，was determined t be a businessman，which disappinted them very much.
A．meaning B．meant
C．was meant D．was meaning
54. be f＋抽象名詞
(1)A:This dictinary is f great/much use t learners f English.
B: This dictinary is _______ _______ t learners f English.
(2)The tw bys are ___________ (同齡)，but are __________________ (身高不同).
(3)Suddenly cluds appeared in the sky.
A．different shapes B．f different shapes
C．differently shapes D．f differently shapes
(4)The dictinary my father bught me is t me in my English study.
A．f a great help B．f great help
C．great helpful D．great help

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