Jim jined the army in 1989.Jim jined the army when he was 20.He picked up sme French wrds in Paris.He picked up sme French wrds when he was in Paris.I will help yu if yu ask me.He wears a T-shirt thugh it is cld.
在主從復(fù)合句中，用于修飾主句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的句子，叫狀語從句。
2.類型：狀語從句按其在句中的作用分為：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、讓步、比較狀語從句九類。
3.位置：由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。 位于句首時(shí)，用逗號(hào)與其后的主句隔開。
1、時(shí)間狀語從句2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句3、原因狀語從句4、目的狀語從句5、結(jié)果狀語從句6、條件狀語從句7、讓步狀語從句
1.時(shí)間狀語從句：1）由when引導(dǎo)。
when指的是“某一具體的時(shí)間”。
如：When I came int the rm, he was writing a letter.We shall g there when we are free.
1.時(shí)間狀語從句：2）由while，as 引導(dǎo)。
while指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的。
as引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句常譯作“一邊…一邊…”。
如：While it was raining, they went ut.He hurried hme, lking behind as he went.
when，while，as 的區(qū)別。
（1）when，while，as引導(dǎo)的從句都可以使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when，as都可以與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而while則不能。
（2）when可表示瞬間，也可表示時(shí)間段，與主句所陳述的動(dòng)作，事情可同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可有先后。while常用于連接同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相伴隨而發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。as不指先后，尤指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生。
如：The film had been n when we arrived. My mther was cking while I was ding my hmewrk . As I left the huse ,I frget the key.
1.時(shí)間狀語從句：3）由befre，after 引導(dǎo)。
befre表示在…之前。
after譯為“在…之后”。
如：Be a pupil befre yu becme a teacher. He arrived after the game started.
1.時(shí)間狀語從句：4）由till，until 引導(dǎo)。
till 表示主句動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…為止”。亦可用until替換。
until 表示主句動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用否定式，表示“直到…才”“在…以前不”, 從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
如：We waited till (until) he came back. She didn’t stp wrking until eleven ’clck.
1.時(shí)間狀語從句：5）由since,as sn as 引導(dǎo)。
狀語從句在主句之前時(shí)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開，如從句在主句之后則不必用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
如：Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句：由where引導(dǎo)。
如：Where there is a will, there is a way.There are plenty f sheep where I live.
3.原因狀語從句：1）由because引導(dǎo)。
because用來回答why 的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)，一般放在主句之后。
如：I came back late yesterday because I was n duty.
3.原因狀語從句：2）由since，as引導(dǎo)。
since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首。原因狀語從句常放在句首, 說明原因, 主句說明結(jié)果, 常用于口語中。
如：Since everyne is here, let’s begin ur meeting.
4.目的狀語從句：由s that, in rder that引導(dǎo)。
目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may (might), can (culd), shuld 等放在動(dòng)詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后, 主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
如：I shall write dwn yur telephne number s that I may nt frget it.
5.結(jié)果狀語從句：1）由s that，s…that引導(dǎo)。
s that前有逗號(hào)為結(jié)果狀語從句。s…that的s后面跟形容詞或副詞。
如：We turned up the radi, s that everyne heard the news.
5.結(jié)果狀語從句：2）由such…that引導(dǎo)。
such…that的such后面跟名詞，如果名詞是單數(shù)就要用such a /an…that, 還可以轉(zhuǎn)換用s…that，語氣較強(qiáng)。
如：It is such an interesting nvel that all f us want t read it.
= It is s interesting a nvel that all f us want t read it.
與such…that的區(qū)別。
注意：當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,little(少),few修飾時(shí)，用s而不用such。We have s much time that we can finish the wrk very well.
s+形容詞或副詞+thatsuch+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thats+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that
6.條件狀語從句：由if，unless，as/s lng as引導(dǎo)。
unless從句的謂語只能用肯定式。unless和if…nt同義，unless是書面語，if…nt是口語，通常二者可以換用。條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)。
如：We shall g there tmrrw unless it rains.=We shall g there tmrrw if it desn’t rain.
7.讓步狀語從句：1）由thugh，althugh引導(dǎo)。
在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但是”（but），但可以與yet或still連用。thugh / althugh意義相同，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化，后者正式，多放主句的前面。
如：Althugh (Thugh) he was ver sixty, (yet) he began t learn French.
7.讓步狀語從句：2）由even if，even thugh引導(dǎo)。
even if 和even thugh的意思為“即使”“縱使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味, 多用于書面語中。
如：I’ll g even if (thugh) it rains tmrrw.
7.讓步狀語從句：3）由as引導(dǎo)。
as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，它比用thugh或althugh引導(dǎo)的從句語氣強(qiáng)，更有表現(xiàn)力，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。
如：Child as he is , he knws a lt.
=Thugh/Althugh he is a child , he knws a lt.
［解析］ 應(yīng)該允許孩子們發(fā)表自己的看法，即使這些看法會(huì)與你的不同。even if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句, 意思是“即使”，相當(dāng)于even thugh。
Allw children the space t vice their pinins ,______ they are different frm yur B.even if C.unless D.as thugh
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyne was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The by ___ t bed ___ his mther came in.A. went nt; until B. didn't g; after C. went; until D. didn't g; until3 I wn't believe yu___ I have seen it with my wn eyes.A. befre B. until C. after D. when4 He ___ hme ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't g; until; with B. wasn't g; after; tC. desn't g; befre; with D. didn't g; until; t
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyne was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The by ___ t bed ___ his mther came in.A. went nt; until B. didn't g; after C. went; until D. didn't g; until3 I wn't believe yu___ I have seen it with my wn eyes.A. befre B. until C. after D. when4 He ___ hme ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't g; until; with B. wasn't g; after; tC. desn't g; befre; with D. didn't g; until; t
5 He ___ back until the wrk ___ dne.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. wn't be; will be D. wn't be; is6 They didn't start the wrk ___ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as sn as D. if7. Tm will call me as sn as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get t 8. I'm sure he'll cme t see me befre he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 9. I will tell him the news as sn as he___ back. A. cme B. cmes C. will cme D. came
5 He ___ back until the wrk ___ dne.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. wn't be; will be D. wn't be; is6 They didn't start the wrk ___ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as sn as D. if7. Tm will call me as sn as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get t 8. I'm sure he'll cme t see me befre he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 9. I will tell him the news as sn as he___ back. A. cme B. cmes C. will cme D. came
10. Tm has gt a watch. He ___ it fr tw years. It _______ by his father. A. has bught; was bught B. has gt; is bught C. was bught; has bught D. has had; was bught 11. When he gt t the statin, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 12. The by tld his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
10. Tm has gt a watch. He ___ it fr tw years. It _______ by his father. A. has bught; was bught B. has gt; is bught C. was bught; has bught D. has had; was bught 11. When he gt t the statin, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 12. The by tld his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
13.We ___ TV when the telephne ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end f last term, I___ ten bks. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish t read D. finish read 15. I ___ yu fr a lng time. Where ___ yu ___? A. didn't see; did; g B. didn't see; have; gneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gne

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