Bb _____ a wrker.
Mike and Bb _____ wrkers.
Bth Mike and Bb ____wrkers.
Neither Mike nr Bb ___a teacher.
All f them_____ wrkers.
Fill in the blanks with “be”:
Let’s think and d.
Can yu find ut the rule between subjects and verbs?
英語句子中的主語與謂語動詞應在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致——
例如: 　He ften helps me learn English.　　　 　　My friends ften help me learn English.　　
主謂一致的原則是指主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致?！?br/>1、不定式,動名詞,以及從句作主語時應看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
T be,r nt t be—that is a questin.T see is t believe.Reading alud is helpful t learn English. What he said has been recrded .　
2、不定代詞作主語或是修飾主語時應看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù). Neither f my sisters likes sprts .　　 Every by and girl shws great interest in this bk .
3、專有名詞作主語時應看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù).One Thusand And One Nights tells peple lts f interesting stries . 　　 　　
4、 a kind f, the number f等與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語時應看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù). 　The number f wrkers in the factry is 400.　　　 A kind f rse in the garden smells very pleasant.　　
5、由sme, several, bth, few, many, a number f 等詞修飾主語,或是由它們自身作主語時應看作復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù).另外,由and連接兩個主語時,謂語一般用復數(shù).On the seashre, sme peple are playing vlleyball. Bth f us are fnd f watching ftball games.A number f will-be graduates are vluntarily ging t wrk in the West f China. 　
6、有些表示數(shù)量的百分數(shù),分數(shù)等后面加名詞或代詞作主語時,要根據(jù)這個名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式.如:a lt f, mst f, any f, half f , three fifths f, eighty percent f, sme f, nne f, the rest f , all f等A lt f mney in the shp was stlen yesterday. A lt f students are frm England in the schl.
二、意義一致 　　 這一原則是指,從意義著眼來解決主謂一致問題.有時主語形式上為單數(shù),但意義上卻是復數(shù),那么謂語依意義也用復數(shù)形式;而有時主語形式上為復數(shù),但意義上卻是單數(shù),那么謂語依意義亦用單數(shù)形式。 　
1) 當主語后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,mre than,n less than, rather than, tgether with等引導的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來決定。The teacher, with all his students, is ging t have a picnic this weekend. The students, tgether with their teacher , are ging t have a picnic this weekend.　　 　　
我們完全可以將上面句子中的那些詞組都分別搬到句首或是放到句末去,因為它們在句子里是狀語: 　The students are ging t have a picnic this weekend tgether with their teacher. 　　 　　
2) 表示時間,金錢,距離,體積,重量,面積,數(shù)字等詞語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。如：Eight hurs f sleep is enugh. Twenty years stands fr a lng perid in ne's life.
3) 形容詞前加定冠詞即"the + 形容詞"作主語時, 其意義若是指個人或是抽象概念應看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù); 指一類人則應該看作是復數(shù),那么謂語動詞也應該用復數(shù).如: The sick here are very well cared fr. The true is t be distinguished frm the false.
4)由and 連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般根據(jù)語法一致的原則用復數(shù)。 但如果在意義上指同一個人、同一件事或同一個概念時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 如：The writer and teacher is cming. The writer and the teacher are cming.
5)集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于主語的意義。 這類集體名詞常見的有:army, class, club, crwd, family, gvernment, grup, peple, plice, public, team等.如： The family are all fnd f ftball. The family is the tiniest cell f the sciety.
6)一些形式為復數(shù),意思為單數(shù)的名詞,如:trusers, pants, 　 shrts,glasses, 等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù). 如:Her glasses are new. 　但當這類名詞前有a pair f 修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù).如: This pair f trusers is made in Hangzhu.
三、就近原則 這一原則是指,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致，常出現(xiàn)在這類句子中的連詞有:r, either… r …, neither… nr … ,nt nly… but als …等. 例如: Either I r they are respnsible fr the result f the matter. 　　Neither his family nr he knws anything abut it. 　　
1. The ld_____ taken gd care f in this cuntry. A. am B. is C. are D. was
2. Nbdy but Sam and Jhn ______ in the rm. A. are B. had been C. were D. is
3. My family _____ having supper when suddenly the bell rang. A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. Swimming in the pl with friends _____ very interesting. A. has B. have C. is D. are
5. A number f children _____ fr the teacher t cme nw. A. is waiting B. are waiting C. waits D. waited
6. Tw hurs _____ nt lng enugh fr this test. A. has B. is C. are D. have
7. Tw thirds f water___ frm the Yellw River. A. are B. cme C. were D. cmes
8.Neither he nr I____ frm Canada. We are frm Austraila. A. is B. am C. are D. be
9. Nt nly Tm but als Alice and Mary _____ busy. A. has B. have C. is D. are
10. The news _____ exciting. We gt excited at it. A. is B. are C. was D. were
11.Bth Li Lei and Han Meimei ___ fnd f the TV prgram A Bite f China. A. is B. am C. was D. are
12.David,there _____ a dictinary and sme bks n yur desk. Please put them away. OK,mum. I’ll d it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have
13.Rbert with his tw kids _____ t the beach fr vacatin every year. A. g B. ges C. went D. are ging
14.Either Mary r he _____ ging t Paris. Only ne persn may g there. A. are B. is C. was D. were
Gd mrning ! My name Shuai liha .I three years ld nw. There 3 peple in my family . My father tall . My mther (have) lng black hair . Bth f them teachers. And I am a gd child. I ften (get)up early. My hbbies listening t children’s sng, watching cartns ,eating cakes and s n . I (like) eating cakes best. This me. An active by . D yu lve me? Thank yu very much ! Bye!
1.倒裝是指為了強調(diào)某種成分而進行的主語和謂語的倒裝。2.倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。3.全部倒裝是指把所有的謂語動詞放到主語之前。4.部分倒裝是指把部分的謂語動詞提到主語之前。
be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞，have/has
1.here，there，nw, then等放在句首時。eg. Here cmes the bus. There went the bell. Then came the chairman.2.表示運動方向的副詞（up/dwn/in/ut/away...）放在句首時。eg. Out rushed the by. Away went the yung man. Dwn jumped the cat.
3.表示方位的介詞或介詞短語放在句首時。eg. On the tp f the muntain stands a schl. In the frest lies a lake. In the river lived a special type f fish.注：當句子主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。eg. Away he went. Out he rushed.
1.little, few, n, nt, hardly, seldm, never 等否定或半否定的詞放在句首。eg. I will never frget the experience. Never will I frget the 放在句首時。eg. I realized the truth nly then. Only then did I realize the truth. I recgnized him nly when my friend tld me. Only when my friend tld me did I recgnize him.
3, s / neither / nr 放在句首表示相同的情況時。s表示“也是”neither / nr表示“也不”。eg. Tm has ever been t the Great Wall. --- S have I . (我也是) I dn't knw the answer. ---Neither / Nr des he.(他也不知道)
注：若表示對所說內(nèi)容表示肯定的情況時，則不需要倒裝。He will be late again. S he will.He is really hard-wrking. S he is.She never smiles in public. Neither des he.
若表示相同的情況超過一項時用：It is the same He wrked hard and wn many prizes. It is the same with Linda. I am very tired and want t g hme nw. It's the same with my friends.
4.否定詞放句首，但無否定意義的詞放在句首。如： nt nly... but als... 不僅...而且 nt until... 直到...才 hardly when... 一...就... n sner than... 一...就 Nt nly did he knw the truth but als he tld everyne what he knew. Nt until it was 10pm did his mther g t bed.
注：nly / nt until 等倒裝應倒裝主句。 eg. Only when he went ut did he find the secret f nature. Nt until he came back did his mther g t bed.
1.as 放在句首表“盡管”時。 Child as he is, he knws a lt. Hard as she tried, she never gt gd grades.
that... / such... that...放在句首時。eg. S angry was he that he had a fight with the man. Such a success was the display that the cmpany made a lt f mney frm it.
The by ___ ___in the sea.
They ____ in the sea.
Bth Jack and Tim ___ diving.
Finish the fllwing exercises: (swim)
謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語一致。
主語為單數(shù) 謂單 He ____(like)learning English.It _____(take)her 2 hurs t finish her hmewrk.主語為復數(shù) 謂復They____(be)lking frward t visiting the museum.Tm and Lily ____(g)t schl tgether.
(一)單則單，復則復1、當主語是：
be---is行為動詞變?nèi)龁?br/>be---are行為動詞用原形
注意：1.由連接詞and或bth … and連接起來的兩個并列主語,要用謂語動詞的復數(shù)形式。如:Lucy and Lily twins. Bth she and he students.
2、trusers, glasses, clthes, shes等復數(shù)形式的詞作主語時,謂語用復數(shù),但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair f等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:My glasses brken. The pair f shes under the bed his.
Jim is a schlby.He is twelve years ld.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he ften___(g)t schl by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and sme ther subjects.He enjys ___(sing)and dancing.But nw he__(have)an English class.Lk!Sme f the students ___(read)bks and sme f the students ___(write) the new wrds.They are wrking hard.
But tmrrw is Saterday.They____(nt have)any lessns.He and his classmates ___(play)ftball tmrrw afternn.They ____(check)emails tmrrw.They _____(watch)TV tmrrw evening.I think they'll have a gd time.
there be 與 nt alsThere ___(be)a bk and tw pencils n the desk.Nt nly him but als I___(enjy)ding sprts.
一謂語動詞用單數(shù)1.當表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量、書名等詞組作主語時，常將其看作是一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：Tw years is quite a lng time. Ten dllars is enugh.2.加減乘除也常當作整體對待，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。例如：Frty-ne and fifty-nine is ne hundred.
3.不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 ___ anyne here?4.以s結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)意義的單詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如 news（消息、新聞） maths（數(shù)學） wrks（著作）等I think this news ___(be)very d/ding 做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。T walk/Walking in the cuntry rad ___a funny thing.
1.Nthing ________ （be）difficult in the wrld if yu set yur mind t it .
不定代詞everybdy everyne everything anyne anybdy anything smene smebdy smething nbdy n ne nthing each the ther 等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).
2. Everything ready. (be)
3. Smene t see yu. (want)
6.the+可單 表一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 The tiger ____(live)in Asia,and mnkeys _____(live)there t.
7.由each, every, n所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。e.g. Each by and each girl ____ very hard. A.studies??? B. study?? C. studys?? D. are studying
1. with結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，只看with前面的e.g. 1.Tm with his friends ____(want) t play ftball after ___(be)a small garden(花園) with many beautiful flwers.
2.由數(shù)字+數(shù)量名詞+f +物質(zhì)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞看f前面的。e.g. There ___tw pairs f shes n the flr. A. are ?? B. is ?? C. have?? D. has
1.lts f/a lt f +名詞做主語，要看后面的名詞。e.g. 1.There __(be)lts f milk n the ___(be)a lt f students in the playgrund.
2、在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。如:There the bus.(cme) On the wall many pictures. Such the result.
1．One r tw days ____ enugh t see the city． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be2．Neither my wife nr I myself ____ able t persuade my daughter t change her mind． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be
3．Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ____ tired f having ne examinatin after anther． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4．Nt nly the teacher，but als the students ____ lking frward t seeing the film． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be
5．Nbdy but Betty and Mary ____ late fr class yesterday． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be6．A wman with sme children ____ sn． A．is cming B．a(chǎn)re cming C．has cme D．have cme
鞏固練習1. A wman with a baby______ cming here.　　A. is B. are 2. The girls with the bys ______learned t drive a car.　　A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly.　　A. happens B. happen 4. Each man and each wman _____ the stry.　　A. believe B. believes5. One and a half years_____ already passed. A.??? has B. have 6. Twelve cups f water ______in the bx.　　A. is B. are

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