1. 意義：為避免重復(fù)，用來(lái)代替名詞的詞。
She gives me a pencil.
人稱代詞的主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)She is a student.I am a teacher.We lve yu.
動(dòng)詞 和 介詞 后，人稱代詞用賓格Give me sme water.Tell him the news.This pretty dg is fr me.I ften write t him.It`s fr me.It`s me.I will stay with yu.
形容詞性物主代詞，后面常接名詞，一般不單獨(dú)使用His parents are teachers.My name is Jack.Her English is pretty gd.This is my bk.Jim and his sister lve their father.
名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，相當(dāng)于“ 形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞 ”- Whse pencil is this?- It`s mine.Mine is different frm hers.Our English teacher is Miss Xia. Theirs is Mr Wang.
名詞性物主代詞 可與 f 連用，表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情色彩He is ne f my friends.He is a friend f mine.
We like ____ (他) very much.-Wh is that?-That is _____ (我).Whse is the bk?It is ______(我的).-Hi ,Jim. Is this yur camera?-NO. it`s nt _____ . I think it`s Tm’s.my B. I C. mine D.me
Take a seat please, make yurself at hme.
Help yurself t sme fish.I d my hmewrk by myself every day.
He teaches himself English.He learns English by himself.
The little by is t yung t lk after ___(他自己).I made the cake by____ . Help _____ , Tm.urselves; yurselfmyself; yurself me; yu
但若想讓別人作肯定回答時(shí)疑問句常常用 sme常用于如下句型：Wuld yu like t have sme apples?What abut sme fish?
Wuld yu like ______ t drink?A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
若想讓別人作肯定回答時(shí)疑問句常常用 sme常用于如下句型：Wuld yu like t have sme apples?What abut sme fish?
She has a few friends in the schl.
He is rich. But he has few friends.
Bth f my parents are dctrs.Bth my father and my mther are dctrs.
All f us are here.All f us like t play ftball.
Neither f us likes Kbe.Neither Lily nr Lucy likes Kbe.
Nne f us is Japanese.Nne f us likes t watch TV.
This is ____ (yu) rm, ____ (she) is the next ne.Help ____ (yu) t sme fish, children.A friend f _____ (his) came here yesterday.
1 ．yur hers
2 ．yurselves
1 ．The rich man has（ ） mney but （ ） friends.A ．much, few B ．many, a few C ．many, few D ．much, a few2 ．--- D yu like talking with yur friends n the telephne r mbile phne?--- （ ）. I enjy using Wechat.A ．Either B ．Bth C ．Nne D ．Neither
3 ． （ ）my father （ ）my mther is able t use a cmputer. Hwever, I can.A ．Bth, and B ．Neither, nr C ．Either, r D ．Nt nly, but als4 ．There is（ ） n Channel 6. Please try t find it.(smething 單數(shù)形式)A ．imprtant smething B ．smething imprtantC ．imprtant anything D ．a(chǎn)nything imprtant
單項(xiàng)選擇1 ．____________ pian is t ld, but she still likes playing it.A ．She B ．She’s C ．Hers D ．Her2 ．She gave the erasers t Lucy and ________________.A ．I B ．me C ．my D ．mine3 ．These are _____________ cups, ______________ are ver there.A ．ur; Yurs B ．yurs; Mine C ．his; Our D ．their; Yur4 ．The ld man has _____________ friends, s he ften feels lnely.A ．few B ．a(chǎn) few C ．little D ．a(chǎn) little5 ．-----Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?----- _____________. Thanks. I’ve had enugh.A ．either B ．neither C ．sme D ．bth
選詞填空1 ．Are these _______________ (yu ) pencils?Yes, they are _______________ (ur) .2 ．------ Whse is this pencil?----- It’ s _______________. ( I )3 ．I lve _____________ (they ) very much.4 ．She is ______________ (yu ) classmate.5 ．Miss Li ften lks after _______________(she) brther.
1 ．Yur ；urs
人稱代詞是用來(lái)指人或物的代詞，人稱代詞有主格、賓格。主格作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，一般用來(lái)做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
1.人稱代詞放在動(dòng)詞、介詞后面作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要用其賓格形式。2.當(dāng)幾個(gè)不同的人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)，排列順序通常是： 單數(shù)為：yu，he/she and I 即你、他/她、我（二三一人稱單數(shù)順序） 復(fù)數(shù)為：we,yu and they 即我們、你們、他們 /她們（一二三人稱復(fù)數(shù)順序）
物主代詞是用來(lái)表示所有人與物的關(guān)系的。
2.用法 形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用；名詞性物主代詞用來(lái)代替名詞。
區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
反身代詞指動(dòng)作反射到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身或進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般用來(lái)做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作返回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身，即主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是指同一人或物，或者指同一些人或物。
常與反身代詞連用的動(dòng)詞有enjy,dress，hurt，help，teach及介詞by,in,fr,f等.
過(guò)得愉快 自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃… 自言自語(yǔ) 獨(dú)自 傷了某人自己 不要客氣 陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顧自己
enjy neself learn---- by / teach neself help neself t sth. say t neself by neself hurt neself make neself at hme lse neself in… dress neself lk after neself
2.反身代詞常見固定搭配
1.Jackie Chen wn an Oscar after ______ 56-year-ld lng career in the film B.him C.his D.himself 2.After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave me B.hers C.her makes mistakes in his r her life.The imprtant thing is nt t repeat B.herC.him nt ______ tday. What's wrng? He was caught in the rain this mrning and desn't feel well B.heC.him Ri 2016 Olympic trch(火炬) began _______ 95-day jurney in Brazil n May 3rd. A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself
定義：專門用來(lái)指人或物的一類代詞，稱為指示代詞。
這類詞有：this,that,thse,these,such,sme,it。
用于指代前面講過(guò)的或者后面將要講到的事物。
this,these 較近that,thse 較遠(yuǎn)
例句1.This is nt my bk.It is Jim''s this? --It's a is kncking at the dr.Please g and see wh it 's the time nw? --It's ten ''s the weather like tday? --It's sunny. 6.Hw far is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
用來(lái)代替指示代詞this或that
It is + adj. (+fr/f sb.) +t d sth. It's ne's turn t d sth. It's time (fr sb.) t d sth./fr sth.It's said that …It takes sb. sme time t d sth.It is/has been+ 時(shí)間段 + since + 從句(過(guò)去時(shí))It seems that ... 看起來(lái)好像It seems that he is quite happy.It's +adj.+that 從句It's necessary that yu shuld be present at the meeting.
7.作形式主語(yǔ),常用于下列句型中
8、作形式賓語(yǔ)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
9、用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that /wh +其他成分”中 It was in the park that Tm lst his watch.
+ it + adj. t d
it, ne, that 作代詞的區(qū)別
(1)?I have many bks. Which____ d yu like?(2)?The bk is mine. ____ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much clder than____in Hainan.
①it指上文提到過(guò)的事物，同類且同物。②ne泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不同物。③that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)。
1.My star sign is Virg and my characteristics are similar t______ described in that B.that C.it D.thse 2.D yu think ______ acceptable fr a grup f wmen t dance t lud music n the square near yur B.that C.this ppulatin f ur city has increased ______ 40%,cmpared with ______ f 3 years ;thatB.t;thseC.with;nesD.f;it4.This bkn idms is interesting.I'd like ______ . Where did yu buy it? ---In the bkstre near my hme. A.it B.thisC.thatD.ne5.A new study shws that shuting at children may have results that g beynd _______ f beating them. A.itB.thseC.ne'sD.that
E.疑問代詞(連接代詞 )
that,which,wh,whm,whse,as
英語(yǔ)中不定代詞有：sme (smething,smebdy,smene,smewhere）,any (anything,anybdy,anyne,anywhere),n (nthing,nbdy,n ne),every(everything,everybdy,everyne,everywhere),all,each,bth,much,many,(a) little,(a) few,ther(s),anther,nne,ne,either,neither
不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。
不定代詞是英語(yǔ)所有代詞中最重要的一類，也是英語(yǔ)考試中最?？嫉囊活?，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1.sme和any的比較
2.指兩者和三者的不定代詞。
注意：在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中，通常要用sme而不用any。
用于兩者：bth,either,neither。 用于三者：all,any,nne,every
3.(a) few 與 (a) little
當(dāng)前面由nly 修飾，常用 a few或 a little .
a little 可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”
eg : Wuld yu please buy sme salt fr me,Tny?There is little left.
4.ther,the ther,anther,thers,the thers 的用法
1.There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty f them are bys;______ are therB.the thers C.thers D.anther 2.I turned t bkshps and libraries lking fr infrmatin and fund ______ B.bth C.ne knws Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld. ---That is ,it is larger than ______ cuntry in B.any therC.ther f mney will g t the Red Crss t help thse wh need help. A.Many B.MuchC.A littleD.A few5. Recycling is ne way t prtect the envirnment;reusing is _______ . A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
n ne,nbdy,nne,的用法
n ne與nbdy用法相似，均只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接f短語(yǔ)，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)；
nne既可用于指人也可用于指物，其后通常接f短語(yǔ)，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)只能用單數(shù)，若指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù)（較正式）也可用復(fù)數(shù)（用于非正式文體）。
Exercises（自我檢測(cè)題）1.Thugh it rained heavily, ____ were still playing n the playgrund.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thught____a little difficult t wrk ut this maths prblem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Srry I have frgtten ____ telephne number.A. yurs B. him C. yu D. his4-____ is yur sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh5. ____ ne d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne? A. What B. Which C. That D. This
6. They all lst _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen t me. I have____ t tell yu. A. anything new B. smething new C. new smething D. nthing new 8. -Are these tw bks interesting? -Yes, ____ f them are interesting. A. bth B. all C. either D. neither9. Which wuld yu like, a cup f tea r a glass f milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass f water. A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D. Either 10.The film isn't interesting. ___ peple like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
11.---Ww! What a nice cmputer! --My parents bught it fr my sister and me. It's____.A.urs B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The ld wman kept ne black dg and tw white _______.A. ne B. nes C. thse D. thse13.---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk. ---Let’s d it _____. A.herself B. myself C. urselves D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _______f them stpped t have a rest. A. nne B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees n ____side f the street. A. either B. bth C. all D. every
I always enjy myself.

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