
跟 方位 有關(guān)的 介詞
Harbin is in the suth f Heilngjiang.
Mhe is in the nrth f Heilngjiang.
Mhe is in the nrth f China.
如果 A地 在 B地 的 內(nèi)部,想要表示 A 與 B 的 位置關(guān)系A(chǔ) is in the 東南西北 f B.
Guangdng is n the east f Guangxi.
如果 A地 和 B地 挨著,想要表示 A 與 B 的 位置關(guān)系A(chǔ) is n the 東南西北 f B.
America is t the west f China.
如果 A地 和 B地 不挨著,且沒有包含關(guān)系想要表示 A 與 B 的 位置關(guān)系A(chǔ) is t the 東南西北 f B.
Hainan is ______ the suth f China.A. in B. n C. t
Hainan is in the suth f China.
There is an apple n the tree.
There is a pig in the tree.
in the tree
The by carves (雕刻) his name ______ the tree.
長【在樹上】-- n
非長【在樹上】-- in
There are 3 apples ______ the tree.
There are 3 birds ______ the tree.
跟 時間 有關(guān)的 介詞
I was brn ____ March 24th, 2018
A. On B. at C. in
I was brn ____ a cld mrning.
I was brn ____ 2018.
n Sunday n Sunday eveningin summerin 2018at 8:28n August 2nd
-- When will the graduatin ceremny be held?-- Oh, it will be held ____ 9 a.m. next Friday. Dn`t be late.
跟 交通工具 有關(guān)的 介詞
I will g t Beijing ___ train.A. at the B. in the C. byYesterday, I met sme friends ____ train.A. n the B. in the C. at theHainan is ______ the suth f China.A. in B. n C. t
We arrived in Tky at nine.
We arrived at the cinema at nine.
arrive in 用于 大 地點(diǎn)
arrive at 用于建筑物、場所等小地點(diǎn)
The bx is made f wd.
be made f 由…制成
The juice is made frm apples.
be made frm 由…制成
be made f 成品可看出原材料
be made frm成品看不出原材料
Please answer my questin in English.The wman in red is my teacher.Lk at the man in a hat.
be gd at ding …be interested in ding …Thank yu fr ding …
一般情況下,介詞后用 ding
in frnt f He is sitting in frnt f me.in the frnt f The by sits in the frnt f the car.The by sits in frnt f the car. ( 此句子較奇葩)
acrss 橫過 (從一邊,到另一邊)She swims acrss the river.thrugh 穿過 (空間意義上的)He ges thrugh the dr.The sun ges thrugh the windw.
I gt there at eight this mrning.今天早上我八點(diǎn)到那。Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008.北京2008年舉辦了奧運(yùn)會。The twin sisters were brn n a Friday evening.這對雙胞胎姐妹在一個星期五的晚上出生。2.表示“在一段時間之后”時,“in+時間段”用于將來時,“after+時間段”用于過去時。My friend will be back frm Beijing in tw days.
1.表時間時,at強(qiáng)調(diào)“點(diǎn)”,in強(qiáng)調(diào)“段”,n強(qiáng)調(diào)“日”和某日的早、中、晚。
我的朋友將在兩天后從北京回來。We finished the wrk after three mnths.我們在三個月后完成了工作。3.表示“延續(xù)的一段時間”時,可用“fr+時間段”或“since+過去的時間點(diǎn)”,常與含延續(xù)動詞的完成時連用?!狧w lng have yu been in this city?你在這座城市待了多久了?—Fr ten years. 十年。Mr Smith has lived here since 1998.史密斯先生自從1998年就住在這。
4.表示“直到……”或“直到……才……”時,用“until(till)+時間點(diǎn)”。注:till多用于口語,且不能放在句首。She wn't be back until(till) July.她到七月份才回來。5.“during+時間段”表示“在……期間”;“by+時間點(diǎn)”表示“到……為止”,“在……之前”,常用于將來時和完成時中。They taught there during 2005~2008.他們在2005年至2008年期間在那教書。
The teacher had already started teaching by the time she gt t class.當(dāng)她到班級的時候老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。6.表地點(diǎn)時,in表示“范圍較大的地方”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“空間”;at表示在“范圍較小的地方”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“點(diǎn)”。I live in China. 我居住在中國。We ften wait fr the bus at the bus stp.我們通常在公共汽車站等車。7.表位置時,in表示“在……內(nèi)”,n表示“在……上”(接觸表面),n還可以表示“在兩邊”“在左/右邊”。
They are putting up a picture n the wall.他們正在往墻上張貼畫。The girl n the right is a famus actress.右邊的女孩是一個著名的演員。8.ver表示在與某物不接觸的“正上方”,under與其相對,表示“正下方”。The sky is ver ur heads. 天空在我們頭頂上。The cat is under the table. 那只貓在桌子底下。9.a(chǎn)bve表示“在……的上方”,“高于”;belw與其相對,表示“在……的下面”,“低于”。
The temperature will stay abve zer in the day time,but at night it will fall belw zer again.白天氣溫將保持在零度以上,但在晚上又將降到零度以下。10.“acrss+表面”表示“橫過”;“thrugh+空間”表示“穿過”、“貫穿”;ver表示從上面“越過”。The Changjiang River is t wide fr s yung a by t swim acrss.長江太寬了,這么小的孩子游不過去。The plane flew ver the high muntains.飛機(jī)飛越了群山。
The sunshine gt int the rm thrugh the glass.陽光透過玻璃進(jìn)入房間。11.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反義詞組“in frnt f”表示“在……的前面”,注意與in the frnt f 的區(qū)別。We must keep ur hands behind ur backs.我們必須一直把手放在背后。I was walking dwn the street when a friend f mine std in frnt f me.當(dāng)一個朋友站在我面前時,我正沿著街道散步。
12.a(chǎn)t/in the frnt f 表示“在……里面的前部”,at the back f表示“在……里面的后部”,in the middle f 表示“在……的中部”。Xia Ming sits at/in the frnt f the classrm.小明坐在教室前面。The twin sisters sit at the back f the classrm.那對雙胞胎姐妹坐在教室后面。The teacher is standing in the middle f the classrm.老師在教室中間站著。
13.between表示“在兩者之間”,包括兩個以上的人或物中任何兩者之間;amng表示“三者或三者以上的人或物中間”。When we talk abut the universe,we mean the earth, the sun,the mn,the stars and the space between them.我們談?wù)撚钪鏁r,指的是地球、太陽、月球和星星以及它們之間的空間。Sme supermarkets pen between 8:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m..一些超市在早上8:30到下午8:00之間營業(yè)。D the students knw the differences amng the fur wrds?學(xué)生們知道這四個單詞之間的區(qū)別嗎?
14.在與方位名詞east,west,suth,nrth連用時,in表示“在內(nèi)部”,t表示“在外部”,n強(qiáng)調(diào)“接壤”。Hunan lies n the suth f Hubei. 湖南在湖北的南面。Taiwan lies in the east f China. 臺灣在中國的東部。China lies t the west f America. 中國在美國的西部。15.表示“在……上”時,不是都用“n”,有時須用in。
by the way 順便說一下They met each ther n their way hme/t schl.他們在回家(去學(xué)校)的路上相遇了。By the way, wh lst the mney?順便問一下,誰丟了錢?17.表“用”時“with+工具、手段”,“by+交通工具(單數(shù))”,“in+語言、嗓音”。As a middle schl student, dn't write with a pencil.作為一個中學(xué)生,不要用鉛筆寫字。He always ges t schl by bus.
他總是坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。He tld us smething interesting in Japanese.他用日語告訴了我們一些有趣的事情。18.be made f +從成品上看得出原材料be made frm+從成品上看不出原材料be made in+產(chǎn)地 be made by+制造者It is said that this kind f clth is made f silk and it is made in China.據(jù)說這種布料是由絲綢制成的并且由中國制造。This wine is made frm grapes.
這酒是葡萄釀的。This machine is made by Uncle Wang.這臺機(jī)器是王伯伯制造的。19.介詞和動詞的固定搭配。(1)同一動詞和不同介詞的搭配:lk at (看) lk fr(找)lk after(照顧) lk ver(檢查)lk ut f (朝……外面看)lk (a)rund(環(huán)視)arrive in+大地方(到達(dá))
arrive at+小地方(到達(dá))hear f (聽說)hear frm(收到……的來信)spend+錢+n sth.(花錢做某事)spend+時間+(in) ding sth.(花時間做某事)(2)同一介詞和不同動詞的搭配:ask fr (要求) leave fr (動身去)send fr (派人去請) pay fr (付錢)wait fr (等待)agree with sb.(同意某人)
begin with (以……開始)help with (在……方面幫助)catch up with (趕上)get n/alng with (與……相處)make friends with (與……交朋友)(3)其他的介詞和動詞的搭配:listen t (聽) cme frm (來自……)fall ff (從……上摔下) try ut (試驗)knck at/n (敲) (比起……來還是……好)
learn by neself (自學(xué))take care f (照顧)stp...(frm)ding (阻止……做……)help neself t+食物 (隨便吃……)get t (到達(dá))thanks t (多虧,由于)20.介詞和形容詞的常見搭配:be gd at (在……方面好)be weak in (在……方面差)be gd fr (對……有好處)
be bad fr (對……有壞處)be late fr (遲到)be srry fr (為……遺憾,抱歉)be full f (充滿)be busy with (忙于)be angry with sb.(對某人生氣)be afraid f (害怕)be interested in (對……感興趣)be different frm (與……不同)be strict with sb.(對某人嚴(yán)格)
be strict in sth.(對某事嚴(yán)格)be fnd f (喜愛)21.be used fr(=be used t d sth.)意為“被用來做……”。介詞fr表示用途,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。be used by 意為“被……使用”,介詞by后面接動作的執(zhí)行者。be used as 意為“被用作……”,介詞as表示“作為”,be used t ding sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做……”,t是介詞。The stamp is used fr sending letters.郵票是用來郵信的。
English is widely used by travellers and business peple all ver the wrld.英語被全世界的旅行者和商人廣泛使用。English is used as the secnd language in many cuntries.英語在許多國家被當(dāng)做第二語言使用。I am used t getting up early every mrning.我習(xí)慣早晨早起。22.介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分,但可以與名詞、代詞或其他詞類、短語或從句組成介詞短語,在句中作狀語、定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。
1.If yu sit in a chair ________a lng time,yur back may begin t hurt. A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.n D.fr2.Shanghai Disneyland has started t be built and it will be pen ________five years. A.in B.fr C.frm D.befre3.Harriet is lst and her parents are really ________her.A.interested in B.a(chǎn)fraid fC.busy with D.wrried abut4.—When and where were yu brn?—I was brn ________Octber 1st,1998________Suzhu.A.n;n B.in;in C.n;in D.in;n
5.—Lk! There are s many peple in the park.—Nbdy likes t stay at hme ________Sunday mrning.A.in B.n C.a(chǎn)t D.t6.I think drinking milk is gd ________ur health.A.frB.t C.with D.a(chǎn)t7..—Can a plane fly ________the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes,but it needs t g ________the cluds fr hurs.A.a(chǎn)crss;thrugh B.thrugh;acrssC.a(chǎn)crss;acrss D.thrugh;thrugh8.—Mr Hu,can yu tell us hw t learn math well?—Sure.But remember nthing can be learned ________hard wrk. A.by B.a(chǎn)t C.withut D.fr
9.—Yur cat lks very nice.What's it made________?—Cttn,and it is made________Wuhan.A.frm;in B.f;inC.frm;n D.f;n10.It's very friendly ________him t help me when I'm in truble.A.fr B.t C.f D.with11.He had t retire(退休) early ________pr health.A.a(chǎn)s a result B.becauseC.s D.because f12.It's time ________the weather reprt.Turn n the radi,please. A.t B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.fr
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